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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "4 Reg." in 2663 entries!

ጽጉይ
2

... : አከሊል፡ ጽጉይ፡ Org. 4; transl.: Johan...

... καρπωτός 2 Reg. 13,18. ...

ቅርፍት
2

...ma , Gen. 30,37 in C; 4 Reg. 6,6; M.F. crebro; φλοιός ...

... , Gen. 30,37 in C; 4 Reg. 6,6; M.F. crebro; φλοιός ...

መድፍን
2

... , σκόπελον 4 Reg. 23,17. ...

... , σκόπελον 4 Reg. 23,17. ...

ተኵሕለ
2

... አዕይንቲሃ፡ 4 Reg. 9,30; Apoc. 3,18; በተኵሕሎቶን፡ F.M....

... አዕይንቲሃ፡ 4 Reg. 9,30; Apoc. 3,18; በተኵሕሎቶን፡ F.M. 34,...

ሠረቅ
2

... ἐννάτῃ τοῦ μηνός 4 Reg. 25,2 cod. S. ...

...ἐννάτῃ τοῦ μηνός 4 Reg. 25,2 cod. S. ...

ርስን
2

...nc.; ማዕተበ፡ ረስን፡ nota inusta , stigma Reg. Pach.; transl. ርስነ፡ መለኮት፡ ገሰሰት፡ እዴሁ...

...እዴሁ፡ Deg.; ይቈርር፡ እንከ፡ ርስነ፡ ጥብዐቶሙ፡ Phlx. 4. rǝsn,...

ነዳቂ
2

...6,4; 2 Esr. 14,18; 4 Reg. 12,11; Ps. 117,21; Matth. ...

...4; 2 Esr. 14,18; 4 Reg. 12,11; Ps. 117,21; Matth. ...

ዕጸብ
2

... σκληρότης 2 Reg. 22,6; ዕጸቡ፡ ...

... ንዴቱ፡ F.M. 17,6; Org. 4; እመቦ፡ ዘክሕደ፡ በእንተ፡ ንዴት፡ ወዕጸብ፡ F.M. 16...

ጤዐ
2

... ዐጽቀ፡ በለስ፡ ወጢዕ፡ (v. ወደይ፡) ቦቱ፡ ኀበ፡ ተሐምም፡ 4 Reg. 20,7; አልቦ፡ ከመ፡ ዘይጠይዕዎ፡ ሥራየ፡ οὐκ...

...ጽቀ፡ በለስ፡ ወጢዕ፡ (v. ወደይ፡) ቦቱ፡ ኀበ፡ ተሐምም፡ 4 Reg. 20,7; አልቦ፡ ከመ፡ ዘይጠይዕዎ፡ ሥራየ፡ οὐκ ἔστ...

ቄጵርስስ
2

... Kuf. 13; Kuf. 21; 4 Reg. 19,23; Jes. 37,24; Jes. 41,19; ...

... Kuf. 13; Kuf. 21; 4 Reg. 19,23; Jes. 37,24; Jes. 41,19; Hez....

ምኅላፍ
2

...ምኅላፈ፡ እንተ፡ ደማስቆ፡ 3 Reg. 20,34; Org. 4. ...

... 3 Reg. 20,34; Org. 4. ...

ጎሞር
2

...16,33; Ex. 16,34; Ex. 16,35; Ex. 16,36; 4 Reg. 5,17. – Voc. Ae.: ጎሞር፡ ዘ፡ ቍና፡ (...

...,33; Ex. 16,34; Ex. 16,35; Ex. 16,36; 4 Reg. 5,17. – Voc. Ae.: ጎሞር፡ ዘ፡ ቍና፡ (v. ቍ...

ዐረዘ
2

...ስየ፡ ወመዋጥሕየ፡ Hos. 2,7; አውጽኡ፡ ሎሙ፡ ዘይዔርዞሙ፡ 4 Reg. 10,22; አልባስ፡ ወክዳናት፡ ዘዐረዘቶን፡ ዶርቃ...

...፡ ወመዋጥሕየ፡ Hos. 2,7; አውጽኡ፡ ሎሙ፡ ዘይዔርዞሙ፡ 4 Reg. 10,22; አልባስ፡ ወክዳናት፡ ዘዐረዘቶን፡ ዶርቃስ፡ A...

አሖረ
2

...ere al.: ወአሖሩ፡ ሰረገላቲሆሙ፡ (ἔζευξαν ἅρμα) 4 Reg. 9,21; አነ፡ ኣንጎግዋ፡ ወኣሐውራ፡ በድወ፡ H...

...e al.: ወአሖሩ፡ ሰረገላቲሆሙ፡ (ἔζευξαν ἅρμα) 4 Reg. 9,21; አነ፡ ኣንጎግዋ፡ ወኣሐውራ፡ በድወ፡ Hos. ...

ማሕረስ
2

...l 4,10; Mich. 4,3; 4 Reg. 25,12; ግብረ፡ ማሕረስ፡ ...

... 4,10; Mich. 4,3; 4 Reg. 25,12; ግብረ፡ ማሕረስ፡ ...

ተነዝኀ
2

...ነዝኀ፡ ደማ፡ ኀበ፡ አረፍት፡ 4 Reg. 9,33; ተነዝኀ፡ ...

...ኀ፡ ደማ፡ ኀበ፡ አረፍት፡ 4 Reg. 9,33; ተነዝኀ፡ ...

ተኀንቀ
2

... Matth. 27,5; 2 Reg. 17,23; Did. 4; እስከ፡ ትፈቱ፡ ትትኀነቅ፡ ...

...2 Reg. 17,23; Did. 4; እስከ፡ ትፈቱ፡ ትትኀነቅ፡ ...

አብከየ
2

... ያበክየኪ፡ 1 Reg. 1,8; Kuf. 17; ...

...Reg. 1,8; Kuf. 17; 4 Esr. 9,40 (ምንተ፡); ምንት፡ ዘያበክየከ፡ ...

ተሠነየ
2

...; ተሠነየት፡ ጥቀ፡ Judith 10,4; Judith 12,15; 4 Reg. 9,30; ለምንት፡ ኢትሰረገው፡ ውስተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክር...

...ተሠነየት፡ ጥቀ፡ Judith 10,4; Judith 12,15; 4 Reg. 9,30; ለምንት፡ ኢትሰረገው፡ ውስተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን...

እግዚእት
2

... , Gen. 16,4; Ex. 21,5; 4 Reg. 5,3; አመት፡ ለእመ፡ አውጽአት፡ እግዝእታ፡ ...

... , Gen. 16,4; Ex. 21,5; 4 Reg. 5,3; አመት፡ ለእመ፡ አውጽአት፡ እግዝእታ፡ ...

መኑ
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
pronomenpron.Substantivumsubst.personapers.interrog. ( gramm.§ 63; gramm.§ 147,b; gramm.§ 198,c). Nonnisi ad personas refertur, rarissime ad res, ut መኑ፡ የዐቢ፡ መንግሥተ፡ ሰማያትኑ፡ ወሚመ፡ ገነት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 62 (aliter se habet phrasis መኑ፡ ስምከ፡ quam videasvid.infra). Est gen. masc. et fem. , numeralenum.sing.et pl.; quamquam pl.nonnumquam praemisso እለ፡ a singulari distinguitur: እለ፡ መኑ፡ እሙንቱ፡ አኀውየ፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 12,48 ; ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 3,16 ; እለ፡ መኑ፡ እሙንቱ፡ τίνες εἰσίν; Chrysostomi homiliae} in epistolam ad Hebraeos; citatur secundum numerous homiliarum vel Tagsâʃsorum.Chrys. ho. 27. Accusativus est መነ፡ , rarius መነሃ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 51,12 varia lectiovar.; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 27,21 romanae editionisrom.; መነሃ፡ እጼውዕ፡ Org.; sed passim etiam መኑ፡ ut Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 6,8 varia lectiovar.; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 18,4 varia lectiovar.
1)est interrogativum: quisla, quaela, quila, quae?la መኑ፡ ዝንቱ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 63,1 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 24,65 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 25,10 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 38,11 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 3,7 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 21,10 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 10,26 ; መኑ፡ ይእቲ፡ ዛቲ፡ Canticum Canticorum.Cant. 8,5 ; Ruth liber biblicus.Ruth 2,9 ; አንቲ፡ መኑ፡ አንቲ፡ Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 10,12 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 12,48 ; መኑ፡ ውእቶሙ፡ እሉ፡ Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 40,8 ; መኑ፡ ወመኑ፡ አንትሙ፡ Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 10,8 ; Acc. መነ፡ Esther, liber biblicus.Esth. 6,6 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 37,15 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 28,11 ; Threni, liber biblicus.Thren. 2,20 ; Gen. notatur aut praemisso nominis statu constr.: ወልደ፡ መኑ፡ ዝንቱ፡ Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 17,56 ; በርስተ፡ መኑ፡ እንከ፡ አኀድር፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 24,7 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 24,23 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 21,23 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 22,42 ; aut nota Gen. ዘ፡ , እንተ፡ , እለ፡ , ut: ዘመኑ፡ ዝአልባስ፡ Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 9,25 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 22,20 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 51,28 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 22,6 ; Ruth liber biblicus.Ruth 2,5 ; እለ፡ መኑ፡ አንትሙ፡ Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 377 ; praepositiones praemissas admittit: ለመኑ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 6,10 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 23,29 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 10,29 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 31,29 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 50,1 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 53,1 ; በመኑ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 36,4 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 40,18 ; Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 3,69 ; ኀበ፡ መኑ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 10,3 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 66,2 ; እምነ፡ መኑ፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 32,12 ; እምኀበ፡ መኑ፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 17,25 ; በእንተ፡ መኑ፡ Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 21,5 ; al.
d) መኑ፡ እምነ፡ quis eorum?laJudicum liber.Jud. 21,8 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 21,31 .
e)nomen sibi appositum cum መኑ፡ haud toleret, lat. quila, qualis?la(vel pronomine adjectivo አይ፡ vel) phrasi መኑ፡ – ዘ፡ circumscribitur: መኑ፡ ( ውእቱ፡ ) ብእሲ፡ ጠቢብ፡ ዘይሌብዎ፡ ለዝንቱ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 9,12 ; liber Jobi.Job 9,4 ; መኑ፡ ባዕድ፡ ዘ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 44,25 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 4,7 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 4,8 .
3)indefinitum fit adjecto ሂ፡ , quare dicas: መኑሂ፡ aliquisla, aliquala( ullusla, quisquamla): ዘይዘብጥ፡ መነሂ፡ Fetḥa Nagast; numeri significant capita capitumque partes.F.N. 6,5 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 12,29 ; potissimum usitatur in sententiis negativis: ኢ፡ – መኑሂ፡ , አልቦ፡ – መኑሂ፡ nemolaut Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,28 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 34,24 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 15,20 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 18,4 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 27,26 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 26,2 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 11,9 ; ዘትጸልእ፡ ለሊከ፡ ኢትግበር፡ ለመኑሂ፡ Tobit, liber apocryphus.Tob. 4,15 ; et praemisso ወ፡ usurpatur ወኢመኑሂ፡ vel ወኢመኑ፡ et ne unus quidemla, nemo omninola, ut Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 17,8 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 16,17 ; Jacobi epistola.Jac. 1,13 . Memorabilis est locutio: ወለእመኒ፡ መኑ፡ ኮነ፡ ὅστις ἂν ᾖ ad Galatas epistola Pauli.Gal. 5,10 romanae editionisrom.(Platt: መኑሂ፡ ዘኮነ፡ ከዊነ፡ ).
information type values
PoS pron.subst.num.
transcription
translations quis la quae la qui la quae? la uter la utra? la quis eorum? la qui la qualis? la quis tandem? quisnam? ubi est qui? la aliquis la aliqua la ullus la quisquam la nemo la et ne unus quidem la nemo omnino la
morphology pron. subst. masc. fem. num. Acc.
references Clem. f. 62 Matth. 12,48 Hebr. 3,16 Chrys. ho. 27. Jes. 51,12 Matth. 27,21 Jes. 6,8 Sir. 18,4 Jes. 63,1 Gen. 24,65 1 Reg. 25,10 Ps. 38,11 Matth. 3,7 Matth. 21,10 Marc. 10,26 Cant. 8,5 Ruth 2,9 Judith 10,12 Matth. 12,48 Hen. 40,8 Ex. 10,8 Esth. 6,6 Gen. 37,15 1 Reg. 28,11 Thren. 2,20 1 Reg. 17,56 Sir. 24,7 Gen. 24,23 Matth. 21,23 Matth. 22,42 Asc. Jes. 9,25 Matth. 22,20 Jes. 51,28 Hen. 22,6 Ruth 2,5 Jsp. p. 377 Jer. 6,10 Prov. 23,29 Sir. 10,29 Sir. 31,29 Jes. 50,1 Jes. 53,1 Jes. 36,4 Jes. 40,18 4 Esr. 3,69 Jes. 10,3 Jes. 66,2 Hez. 32,12 Matth. 17,25 Hen. 21,5 Matth. 21,31 Luc. 7,42 Luc. 22,27 Sir. 31,29 Jer. 51,28 Gen. 32,28 Jud. 13,17 Asc. Jes. 7,3 Marc. 5,9 Prov. 24,27 Clem. f. 221. Jer. 51,28 Asc. Jes. 9,14 Asc. Jes. 9,15 Gen. 43,22 3 Reg. 1,20 Matth. 10,11 Marc. 14,65 Jud. 21,8 Matth. 21,31 Jer. 9,12 Job 9,4 Jes. 44,25 Deut. 4,7 Deut. 4,8 Sir. 19,16 Sir. 36,31 Jes. 40,12 Jes. 50,8 Rom. 8,33 Rom. 8,34 Hen. 93,11 Matth. 10,11 Job 23,3 Jer. 9,1 Ps. 4,7 Sir. 22,27 Sir. 23,2 1 Par. 11,17 2 Reg. 23,15 Num. 11,29 Deut. 5,26 Deut. 30,13 Jud. 9,29 Rom. 7,24 Perf. Hen. 63,5 F.N. 6,5 Matth. 12,29 Matth. 8,28 Ex. 34,24 Sir. 15,20 Sir. 18,4 Lev. 27,26 Prov. 26,2 Jes. 11,9 Tob. 4,15 Matth. 17,8 Lev. 16,17 Jac. 1,13 Gal. 5,10
labels pers.vid.sing.pl.pl.var.rom.var.var.seq.seq.c.seq.rom.
gender
case Acc.
bibliography gramm. gramm. gramm.
column n. 187
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Andreas Ellwardt Verschachtelung, Referenz, on 9.3.2018
  • Leonard Bahr root on 2.2.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    መኑ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-03-09 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L099ad808658341719a353e69ffb9e048 , accessed on 2024-11-16

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.