Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ".
Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats.
You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript23
General
Ashlee Benson21
Jonah Sandford22
Pietro Maria Liuzzo23
Ralph Lee11
2021-05-2615
2021-05-277
2020-05-276
2020-05-289
2020-05-295
2020-05-301
2020-06-041
2020-06-151
2020-06-293
2020-07-234
2020-08-071
2020-08-194
2020-09-145
2020-09-191
2020-12-161
2018-01-1823
Angel1
Cross1
Equestrian Saint2
dragon1
English23
Manuscripts
Angel1
Cross1
Equestrian Saint2
leather6
parchment22
textile2
wood21
EMIP23
Garrett-Evangelical Theo Sem, Heb 1
Garrett-Evangelical Theo Sem, Syr1
Garrett-Evangelical Theo Sem21
18
218
complete20
incomplete3
, arranged with the homilies in front and the miracles in the back1
, for the Night Hours only1
, incomplete at the end, arranged for the days of the week1
, in honor of the Virgin Mary1
, names of God the Father of Hosts1
, with the following divisions distinguishable1
, written in a different hand from the main hand1
. መልዓ is at fol. 63r1
2 Miracles of Mar Giyorgis1
A greeting to the Virgin Mary1
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-ʾǝgziʾǝna ʾIyasus Krǝstos1
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-ḥawāryāt1
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-qǝddus Hǝryāqos za-hagara Bǝhnǝsā1
Bārtos1
Book of Esther1
Gospel of John1
Lǝfāfa ṣǝdq2
Liturgical Prayers and Scripture Lessons1
Mangada samāy1
Maṣḥafa qǝddāse, Anaphora by Dioscorus (same as LIT3180Anapho)1
Maṣḥafa qǝddāse, Anaphora by Jacob of Serug (same as LIT2404Tanseu)1
Maṣḥafa qǝddāse, Anaphora by John Chrysostom (same as LIT3120Anapho)1
Maṣḥafa qǝddāse, Śǝrʿāta qǝddāseሥርዓተ፡ ቅዳሴ፡1
Maṣḥafa qǝddāse4
Maṣḥafa ziq1
Office Prayers1
Prayer, petition and supplication and saves from Shoel1
Prayer, petition and supplication to our Lord Jesus Christ that profits body and soul and saves from Sheol1
Prayer, “In the name of God, the first, who is without today.”1
Prayer concerning the names of Solomon, the net of Solomon and the net of Ergamon1
Prayer for the departed, “O Lord, Lord, make a good commemoration”1
Prayer for the Journey to Heaven1
Prayer of Cyprian (generic record)1
Prayer to Christ against demons, “We ask thee, O our Prince.”1
Psalter5
Remedies for venereal disease and against charm1
Ṣalota ʾakkʷatet za-Bāsǝlyos1
Ṣalot za-ʾǝgzǝʾǝtǝna Māryām ba-Dabra Golgotā1
Saqoqāwa dǝngǝl1
Scripture Lessons1
Sǝnkǝssār (General record)1
Spoken to Thomas1
Story of the Sinful Woman who Anointed our Lord. It is not the homily of Chrysostom on the same subject1
Taʾammǝra ʾIyasus2
Taʾammǝra Māryām1
Table showing the days in which strong, medium and weak hours fall in different months1
The text is divided according to both the traditional and the western chapters. Various readings are indicated for the different days of the week1
Various Prayers for Protection1
Wangel za-Luqās1
17081
17161
17993
18506
18997
19501
19991
17002
17061
17111
17502
180011
18503
1081
Codex23
1291
1351
1371
1391
1401
1541
1581
1601
1661
1701
1711
1731
1761
1771
1821
1832
1861
1871
1921
1961
2001
no2
yes21
parchment5
03
12
25
31
43
53
73
93
023
013
16
21
43
018
15
023
023
102
111
134
141
15
22
291
61
72
83
91
1071
1101
1421
1441
1461
1611
1641
1721
1771
1781
1861
201
311
562
581
601
681
691
781
871
881
ff. 124 (numbered 1 to 124, but ith no p. 89 and with p. 100 doubled); 1 col.; 8 lines1
no23
Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project23
Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary23
Ethiopic5
only metadata23
bindingMaterial22
miniature4
Asmat1
DonationNote1
GuestText4
OwnershipNote8
Record1
ScribalNoteBequeathing1
1032
1102
1141
1211
1261
1302
1331
1341
1391
1411
1461
1471
1561
1602
1631
1651
1741
941
10 181
11 161
12 211
14 301
151
15 181
15 201
16 191
16 211
172
17 231
18 191
18 201
183
202
20 212
221
22 261
24 281
Textual and Narrative Units
only metadata23
Places and Repositories
Persons and Groups
ethnic23
n/a23
individual23

There are 23 entities matching your text query for "" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: )

Search time: 1.018 seconds.
mode: anysearchType: textreporef: INS0736EGE
    title
    hits count
    first three keywords in context
    item-type specific options
    Signatures
    Garrett-Evangelical Theo Sem, Eth 1, EMIP 3195
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 164 leaves. It has 11 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Late-nineteenth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    Garrett-Evangelical Theo Sem, Eth 10, EMIP 3204
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 142 leaves. It has 7 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Eighteenth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    Garrett-Evangelical Theo Sem, Eth 11, EMIP 3205
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 186 leaves. It has 9 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    Garrett-Evangelical Theo Sem, Eth 12, EMIP 3206
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 88 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Late-nineteenth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    Garrett-Evangelical Theo Sem, Eth 13, EMIP 3207
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 107 leaves. It has 7 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Late-nineteenth/early-twentieth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    Garrett-Evangelical Theo Sem, Eth 14, EMIP 3208
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 56 leaves. It has 7 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    Garrett-Evangelical Theo Sem, Eth 15, EMIP 3209
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 78 leaves. It has 6 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Early-nineteenth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    Garrett-Evangelical Theo Sem, Eth 16, EMIP 3210
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 60 leaves. It has 10 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Late-eighteenth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    Garrett-Evangelical Theo Sem, Eth 17, EMIP 3211
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 87 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Nineteenth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    Garrett-Evangelical Theo Sem, Eth 18, EMIP 3212
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 146 leaves. It has 11 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Nineteenth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    Garrett-Evangelical Theo Sem, Eth 19, EMIP 3213
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 69 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Early-nineteenth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    Garrett-Evangelical Theo Sem, Eth 2, EMIP 3196
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 58 leaves. It has 5 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Early-nineteenth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    Garrett-Evangelical Theo Sem, Eth 20, EMIP 3214
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 68 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Nineteenth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    Garrett-Evangelical Theo Sem, Eth 21, EMIP 3215
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 31 leaves. It has 6 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Nineteenth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    Garrett-Evangelical Theo Sem, Eth 3, EMIP 3197
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 172 leaves. It has 28 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Early-nineteenth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    Garrett-Evangelical Theo Sem, Eth 4, EMIP 3198
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 110 leaves. It has 9 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    Garrett-Evangelical Theo Sem, Eth 5, EMIP 3199
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 178 leaves. It has 11 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Early-nineteenth century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    Garrett-Evangelical Theo Sem, Eth 6, EMIP 3200
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 177 leaves. It has 11 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Late-eighteenth/early-nineteenth century (Macomber). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    Signatures
    Garrett-Evangelical Theo Sem, Eth 7, EMIP 3201
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 161 leaves. It has 12 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Eighteenth-century (Macomber).. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    Garrett-Evangelical Theo Sem, Eth 8, EMIP 3202
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 56 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Nineteenth century (Macomber). The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    Garrett-Evangelical Theo Sem, Eth 9, EMIP 3203
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 144 leaves. It has 9 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    Signatures
    Garrett-Evangelical Theo Sem, Heb 1, EMIP 3217
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 20 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Nineteenth or twentieth century. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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    Signatures
    Garrett-Evangelical Theo Sem, Syr 1, EMIP 3216
    Short Description
    This codex is composed of ff. 124 (numbered 1 to 124, but ith no p. 89 and with p. 100 doubled); 1 col.; 8 lines leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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