Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ".
Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats.
You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript39
General
Daria Elagina39
Denis Nosnitsin1
Eugenia Sokolinski1
2020-01-081
2020-01-091
2020-01-131
2020-02-052
2020-02-181
2020-02-201
2020-02-211
2020-02-241
2020-02-272
2020-03-021
2020-03-043
2020-03-051
2020-03-095
2020-03-112
2020-03-231
2020-03-242
2020-03-262
2020-03-271
2020-03-302
2020-04-0211
2020-04-061
2020-04-141
2020-04-151
2020-04-161
2020-04-231
2020-04-243
2020-04-289
2020-04-297
2020-05-053
2020-05-061
2020-08-171
2019-01-241
2019-01-251
2019-01-291
2019-04-182
2018-10-101
2018-10-121
1
Crucifixion of Jesus1
Seal of Solomon2
Virgin and Child2
Letter2
Sun and Moon1
cross7
sword8
Postaksumite II1
angel13
Amharic Literature13
Apocrypha3
Bible11
Chants2
Christian Literature27
Chronography1
Didactic Material5
Hagiography2
Legal Document8
Liturgy5
Magic18
Medicine1
New Testament11
Poetry2
Prayers16
Theology1
Translation5
Amharic19
Arabic1
Coptic1
English38
Gǝʿǝz 36
German 1
Italian 1
Russian 6
Manuscripts
angel8
angels5
angles1
Cross1
cross2
crosses3
Gardian Angel1
sword7
swords1
the Sun and the Moon1
Crucifixion of Jesus1
Seal of Solomon2
St Mary1
Virgin and Child2
wood7
125
28
complete37
incomplete13
deficient2
other2
ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-qǝddus Hǝryāqos za-hagara Bǝhnǝsā1
ʾAsmāt-prayer (general record)1
ʾAsmāt-prayer2
ʾAsmāt-prayer of the Archangel Michael1
Award certificate issued by Mǝnilǝk for Lebedinskij for the honorary title of life doctor.1
Award certificate issued by Mǝnilǝk for Lebedinskij for the Order of the Ethiopic Star (2nd grade) with the right to wear around the neck.1
Award Certificate issued by Mǝnilǝk for ፒር፡ ቹሴፍ፡ for the Order of the Honor Star (3rd grade).1
Award certificate issued by Ṭāytu Bǝṭul for Lebedinskij for the order of the Ethiopian Red Cross.1
Award certificate issued by Ṭāytu Bǝṭul for Лебединская for the order of the Ethiopian Red Cross with the right to wear on chest.1
Bǝsrāta Luqās2
Bǝsrāta Mārqos3
Bǝsrāta Mātewos3
Draft of an award certificate.1
Excerpt from John 1.1-5.1
Excerpt from Mark 1.23-28. 1
Four Gospels1
Gospel of John4
Ḥaṣura Masqal1
Hymn to Jesus Christ2
Letter from Mǝnilǝk to Russian doctors.1
Magic Prayer1
Magic Prayer Against Evil Spirits1
Magic Prayer for Undoing Charms1
Magic prayer of the devil1
Malkǝʾ-hymn (Salām) to Phanuel2
Malkǝʾ-hymn to Jesus Christ1
Malkǝʾ-hymn to St Susǝnyos1
Malkǝʾa Māryām1
Marbabta Salomon1
Medical Instructions for Ethiopians1
Message from Yǝbsā to Gəzāw.1
Naʿā ḫabeya ʾo-ʾǝgziʾǝya ʾIyasus Krǝstos1
No item: LIT2168PaterNa1
No item: LIT5882MagicPrayer1
Order to the local authorities issued by Wärqe .1
Pass issued by Mǝnilǝk for Пётр Викторович Щусев.1
Prayer Against Bleeding1
Prayer concerning the Hebrew letters1
Prayer for undoing of charms (general record)2
Prayer to Jesus Christ3
Prayer to the Divine1
Qāla hāymānot1
Ṣalota dǝngāḍe za-wahabo ʾƎgziʾabǝḥer la-ʾAddām kama yǝdangǝṣ lǝbbu1
Ṣalot baʾǝnta ʿāyna ṣǝlāwagi wa-ʿayna warq1
Ṣalot baʾǝnta ʿayna ṭǝlā wa-ʿayna warq ṣelota nədrā zəwəʾǝtu ḥǝmāma ʿayna ʾəkkuy2
Ṣalot baʾǝnta dam1
Ṣalot baʾǝnta ḥǝmāma ʿaynat bāryā wa-legewon wa-ʾafa ʾagānǝnt wa-ṭǝquro1
Ṣalot baʾǝnta ḥǝmāma ʿayna ṭǝlā1
Ṣalot baʾǝnta ḥǝmāma ʿāyna ṭǝlā wa-ṣǝlāwagi1
Ṣalot baʾǝnta ḥǝmāma Bāryā wa-Lagewon1
Ṣalot baʾǝnta ḥǝmāma Bāryā wa-Lagewon wa-ʾagānǝnt1
Ṣalot baʾǝnta ḥǝmāma bāryā wa-legewon wa-ḥǝmāma ʾalgʷǝm wa-nagargār1
Ṣalot baʾǝnta ḥǝmāma budā wa-qumaňňā1
Ṣalot baʾǝnta ḥǝmāma dam1
Ṣalot baʾǝnta lǝssāna sabʾ zamad1
Ṣalot baʾǝnta māʿśara ʾagānǝnt wa-bāryā wa-legewon wa-ʿayna ṭǝlā wa-ʿayna warq2
Ṣalot baʾǝnta māʾśaromu la-ʾagānǝnt wa-bāryā wa-legewon budā1
Ṣalot za-qǝddus Susǝnyos baʾǝnta ʾasassǝlo dawe4
Sayfa malakot4
Syllabary1
Syllabary of the Ethiopic alphabet1
Tǝmhǝrta ḫǝbuʾāt3
Tǝrgʷāme fidalāt1
ልፋፈ፡ ጽድቅ፡1
ሐጹረ፡ መስቀል፡1
ሐፁረ፡ መስቀል፡1
መርበብተ፡ ሰሎሞን፡1
መፍትሔ፡ ሥራይ፡1
ማኅሌተ፡ ጽጌ፡1
ሰቆቃወ፡ ድንግል፡1
በእንተ፡ ትምህርተ፡ ኅቡዓት፡1
ባሕረ፡ ሐሳብ፡1
አስማት፡2
አኰቴተ፡ ቁርባን፡ ዘእግዝእትነ፡ ማርያም፡ ዘደረሰ፡ አባ፡ ሕርያቆስ፡1
አኰቴተ፡ ቁርባን፡ ዘእግዝእትነ፡ ማርያም፡ ዘደረሰ፡ አባ፡ ሕርያቆስ፡ በሀገረ፡ ብሕንሳ፡1
ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ መፍትሔ፡ ሥራይ፡1
ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ ማእሠረ፡ አጋንንት፡ እንትሙ፡ እለ፡ ባርያ፡ እለ፡ ሌጌዎን፡1
ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ ሱስንዮስ፡ ዘያሰስል፡ ሕማመ፡ ባርያ፡ ወሌጌዎን፡ ወበእንተ፡ መጋኛ፡ ወጉሥምት፡1
ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ አሰስሎ፡ ደዌ፡ ዘባርያ፡ ወጽላወጊ፡1
ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ ዓይነ፡ ጥላ፡1
ጸሎት፡ በእንተ፡ ዛር፡1
ፊደለ፡ ሐዋርያ፡3
18001
18091
18201
18503
18701
1899-10-271
19003
19051
19091
19102
19135
19201
19701
16701
17001
17501
17802
18002
18201
18506
18702
18803
19201
Codex9
Leaf11
Scroll19
1081
11201
14451
15601
1601
16101
1752
17901
1821
19001
1901
20001
20601
20801
21701
21801
22501
3051
3152
3601
4001
4204
4301
451
4701
6301
6501
7501
7601
no39
leather5
paper5
parchment28
028
171
18
21
41
039
016
121
31
41
139
039
039
103
119
151
161
24
32
41
52
63
72
81
118
121
1321
1621
24
261
321
38
421
551
701
81
ʾAddis ʾAbabā1
no39
Etnografičeskij Muzej Akademii Nauk39
አምደ፡ ማርያም፡1
Ethiopic39
only metadata38
some text present1
bindingMaterial7
drawing12
frame12
miniature4
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Textual and Narrative Units
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Places and Repositories
Persons and Groups
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individual39

There are 39 entities matching your text query for "" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: )

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    Signatures
    2103-21, Platonov cat. III.114
    Short Description
    This parchment scroll is composed of 2 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1870-1913 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    2103-22, Platonov cat. III.115
    Short Description
    This leather scroll is composed of 3 leaves. It has 7 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1670-1850 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    Signatures
    2103-25, Platonov cat. III.116
    Short Description
    This parchment scroll is composed of 2 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1870-1913 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    Signatures
    2103-26, Platonov cat. III.117
    Short Description
    This parchment scroll is composed of 1 leaves. It has 5 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1850-1900 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    2103-27, Platonov cat. III.118
    Short Description
    This parchment scroll is composed of 2 leaves. It has 3 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1850-1913 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    2103-29, Platonov cat. III.119
    Short Description
    This parchment scroll is composed of 1 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1850-1913 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    2103-31a, Platonov cat. III.143
    Short Description
    This paper leaf is composed of 1 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Before 1913. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    3052-887a, Platonov cat. III.120
    Short Description
    This parchment scroll is composed of 1 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1880-1910 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    3052-887b, Platonov cat. III.121
    Short Description
    This parchment scroll is composed of 1 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1880-1910 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    4055-10, Platonov cat. III.128
    Short Description
    This parchment scroll is composed of 3 leaves. It has 7 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1850-1920 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    Signatures
    4055-3, Platonov cat. III.122
    Short Description
    This parchment scroll is composed of 1 leaves. It has 6 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    Signatures
    4055-4, Turaev cat. VII.2
    Short Description
    This parchment scroll is composed of 1 leaves. It has 3 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1800-1900 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    Signatures
    4055-5, Platonov cat. III.123
    Short Description
    This parchment scroll is composed of 1 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1850-1909 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    4055-6, Platonov cat. III.124
    Short Description
    This parchment scroll is composed of 3 leaves. It has 8 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1750-1809 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    4055-7, Platonov cat. III.125
    Short Description
    This leather scroll is composed of 3 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1780-1850 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    Signatures
    4055-8, Platonov cat. III.126
    Short Description
    This leather scroll is composed of 3 leaves. It has 10 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1800-1850 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    Signatures
    4055-9, Platonov cat. III.127
    Short Description
    This parchment scroll is composed of 2 leaves. It has 6 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1820-1870 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    Signatures
    4693-1, Platonov cat. III.129
    Short Description
    This parchment scroll is composed of 3 leaves. It has 6 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1850-1900 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    5627-3, Platonov cat. III.132
    Short Description
    This parchment leaf is composed of 1 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1896-10-19 (internal). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    5627-5, Platonov cat. III.133
    Short Description
    This leaf is composed of 1 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1898-05-15 (internal). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    5627-6, Platonov cat. III.134
    Short Description
    This paper leaf is composed of 1 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    5627-7, Platonov cat. III.135
    Short Description
    This paper leaf is composed of 1 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    6054-1, Platonov cat. III.136
    Short Description
    This parchment leaf is composed of 1 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1899-06-10 (internal). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    6054-2, Platonov cat. III.137
    Short Description
    This parchment leaf is composed of 1 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1899-10-27 (internal). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    6054-3, Platonov cat. III.138
    Short Description
    This parchment leaf is composed of 1 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1900-02-19 (internal). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    6054-4, Platonov cat. III.139
    Short Description
    This parchment leaf is composed of 1 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1905-03-26 (internal). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    6054-5, Platonov cat. III.140
    Short Description
    This paper leaf is composed of 1 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1900-04-24 (internal-date). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    6054-6, Platonov cat. III.141
    Short Description
    This paper leaf is composed of 1 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Before 27-10-1899 (internal). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    6607-14, Platonov cat. III.130
    Short Description
    This leather scroll is composed of 3 leaves. It has 10 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1920-1970 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    Signatures
    6607-15, Platonov cat. III.131
    Short Description
    This leather scroll is composed of 3 leaves. It has 15 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1780-1820 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    Signatures
    InEtn 2103-17/a, Platonov cat. III.105
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 132 leaves. It has 9 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    Signatures
    InEtn 2103-19, Platonov cat. III.106
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 42 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    InEtn 2103-20, Platonov cat. III.107
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 26 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: . There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    InEtn 3052-1218, Platonov cat. III.108
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 162 leaves. It has 11 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: (internal-date). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    Signatures
    InEtn 384-127/а, InEtn 384-127/аб, Turaev cat. III.2, Platonov cat. III.104
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 55 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1700-1800. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    Signatures
    InEtn 4055-2, Platonov cat. III.109
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 8 leaves. It has 5 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    Signatures
    InEtn 5340-5, Platonov cat. III.110
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 32 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    Signatures
    InEtn 5627-4, Platonov cat. III.111
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 12 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
    Signatures
    InEtn 6621-7, Platonov cat. III.112
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 70 leaves. It has 4 main content units in 1 codicological unit. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.