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ImagesManuscript images in the Mirador viewer via IIIF

Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 072

Ralph Lee, Ashlee Benson, Jonah Sandford

Tweed Collection, EMIP

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP02021
Tweed[view repository]

Collection: Tweed Collection

Other identifiers: EMIP 2021

GeneralDescriptionPhysical DescriptionAuthors

General description

Tweed Codex 072

Number of Text units: 61

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

Early-twentieth century

Summary

Homiliary in Honor of the Archangel Michael, ድርሳነ፡ ሚካኤል፡, produced in the government scriptorium
  1. ms_i1 (Fols 1r–134r

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    ), Dǝrsāna Mikāʾel
    1. ms_i1.1 (Fols 1r–12v

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      ), Ḫǝdar
    2. ms_i1.1.1 (Fols 1r and following

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      ), homily by Dämatewos
    3. ms_i1.1.2 (Fols 9r and following

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      ), miracle
    4. ms_i1.1.3 (Fols 10r and following

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      ), synaxarium entry
    5. ms_i1.1.4 (Fols 12v and following

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      ), greeting
    6. ms_i1.2 (Fols 14r–23r

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      ), Taḫśaś
    7. ms_i1.2.1 (Fols 14r and following

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      ), homily
    8. ms_i1.2.2 (Fols 21r and following

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      ), miracle
    9. ms_i1.2.3 (Fols 22r and following

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      ), synaxarium entry
    10. ms_i1.2.4 (Fols 23r and following

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      ), greeting
    11. ms_i1.3 (Fols 25r–37v

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      ), Ṭǝrr
    12. ms_i1.3.1 (Fols 25r and following

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      ), homily
    13. ms_i1.3.2 (Fols 36r and following

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      ), miracle
    14. ms_i1.3.3 (Fols 37r and following

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      ), synaxarium entry
    15. ms_i1.3.4 (Fols 37v and following

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      ), greeting
    16. ms_i1.4 (Fols 39r–45r

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      ), Yäkkatit
    17. ms_i1.4.1 (Fols 39r and following

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      ), homily
    18. ms_i1.4.2 (Fols 43r and following

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      ), miracle
    19. ms_i1.4.3 (Fols 44v and following

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      ), synaxarium entry
    20. ms_i1.4.4 (Fols 45r and following

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      ), greeting
    21. ms_i1.5 (Fols 47r–58r

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      ), Mäggabit
    22. ms_i1.5.1 (Fols 47r and following

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      ), homily by Archbishop of Antioch
    23. ms_i1.5.2 (Fols 56r and following

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      ), miracle
    24. ms_i1.5.3 (Fols 57v and following

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      ), synaxarium entry
    25. ms_i1.5.4 (Fols 58r and following

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      ), greeting
    26. ms_i1.6 (Fols 60r–68v

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      ), Miyazya
    27. ms_i1.6.1 (Fols 60r and following

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      ), homily by Rǝtu‘a Haymanot
    28. ms_i1.6.2 (Fols 65v and following

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      ), miracle
    29. ms_i1.6.3 (Fols 68r and following

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      ), synaxarium entry
    30. ms_i1.6.4 (Fols 68v and following

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      ), greeting
    31. ms_i1.7 (Fols 70r–74r

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      ), Gǝnbot
    32. ms_i1.7.1 (Fols 70r and following

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      ), homily by Yoḥannǝs, bishop of Ethiopia
    33. ms_i1.7.2 (Fols 72r and following

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      ), miracle
    34. ms_i1.7.3 (Fols 73v and following

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      ), synaxarium entry
    35. ms_i1.7.4 (Fols 74r and following

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      ), greeting
    36. ms_i1.8 (Fols 75r–91v

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      ), Säne
    37. ms_i1.8.1 (Fols 75r and following

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      ), homily by the bishop of Axum
    38. ms_i1.8.2 (Fols 82v and following

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      ), miracle
    39. ms_i1.8.3 (Fols 84r and following

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      ), synaxarium entry
    40. ms_i1.8.4 (Fols 91v and following

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      ), greeting
    41. ms_i1.9 (Fols 93r–100v

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      ), Ḥamle
    42. ms_i1.9.1 (Fols 93r and following

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      ), homily by Yoḥannǝs, bishop of Ethiopia
    43. ms_i1.9.2 (Fols 99r and following

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      ), miracle
    44. ms_i1.9.3 (Fols 100r and following

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      ), synaxarium entry
    45. ms_i1.9.4 (Fols 100v and following

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      ), greeting
    46. ms_i1.10 (Fols 102r–106v

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      ), Näḥase
    47. ms_i1.10.1 (Fols 102r and following

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      ), homily about the book that came from Jerusalem
    48. ms_i1.10.2 (Fols 105v and following

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      ), miracle
    49. ms_i1.10.3 (Fols 106v and following

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      ), synaxarium entry
    50. ms_i1.10.4 (Fols 106v and following

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      ), greeting
    51. ms_i1.11 (Fols 108r–114r

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      ), Mäskäräm
    52. ms_i1.11.1 (Fols 108r and following

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      ), homily
    53. ms_i1.11.2 (Fols 111r and following

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      ), miracle
    54. ms_i1.11.3 (Fols 113v and following

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      ), synaxarium entry
    55. ms_i1.11.4 (Fols 114r and following

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      ), greeting
    56. ms_i1.12 (Fols 116r–133v

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      ), Ṭǝqǝmt
    57. ms_i1.12.1 (Fols 116r and following

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      ), homily
    58. ms_i1.12.2 (Fols 130v and following

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      ), miracle
    59. ms_i1.12.3 (Fols 133r and following

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      ), synaxarium entry
    60. ms_i1.12.4 (Fols 133v and following

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      ), greeting

Contents

Fols 1r–134r

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Dǝrsāna Mikāʾel (CAe 1295)

Language of text:

Fols 1r–12v

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Ḫǝdar
Fols 1r and following

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homily by Dämatewos
Fols 9r and following

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miracle
Fols 10r and following

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synaxarium entry
Fols 12v and following

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greeting
Fols 14r–23r

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Taḫśaś
Fols 14r and following

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homily
Fols 21r and following

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synaxarium entry
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Fols 25r–37v

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Ṭǝrr
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Fols 36r and following

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synaxarium entry
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Fols 39r–45r

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Yäkkatit
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Fols 47r–58r

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Mäggabit
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homily by Archbishop of Antioch
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Fols 60r–68v

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Miyazya
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homily by Rǝtu‘a Haymanot
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Fols 70r–74r

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homily by Yoḥannǝs, bishop of Ethiopia
Fols 72r and following

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Fols 75r–91v

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Säne
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homily by the bishop of Axum
Fols 82v and following

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Fols 93r–100v

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Ḥamle
Fols 93r and following

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homily by Yoḥannǝs, bishop of Ethiopia
Fols 99r and following

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Fols 102r–106v

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Näḥase
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homily about the book that came from Jerusalem
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Fols 108r–114r

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Mäskäräm
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homily
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Fols 116r–133v

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Ṭǝqǝmt
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homily
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greeting

Additions In this unit there are in total 4 s.

  1. f. 14r and passim (Type: OwnershipNote)

    mentions the name of the original owner, Wäldä Ḥanna

  2. f. 19r and passim (Type: OwnershipNote)

    the name of a secondary owner is written, Gäbrä Mäsqäl

  3. f. 57v and passim (Type: OwnershipNote)

    mentions another secondary owner, Wäldä Śǝlasse

  4. Fol. 133v

    mentions the scribe, Wäldä Tǝnśa’e

  5. Fol. 134v (Type: OwnershipNote)

    Note of ownership and transaction of the book. Sale price was 25 birr in 1934 EC

Extras

  1. The fine materials and workmanship, the distinctive harags, the trimmed textblock, all point to the government scriptorium as the place of origin of this manuscript

  2. Fols. ir(ecto), iv(erso), iir(ecto), iiv(erso), iiir(ecto), iiiv(erso), ivr(ecto), ivv(erso), 13r, 13v, 23v, 24r, 24v, 38r, 38v, 45v, 46r, 46v, 58v, 59r, 59v, 69r, 69v, 74v, 92r, 92v, 101v, 107r, 107v, 114v, 115r, 115v, 135r, 135v

    blank

  3. Identified in the insurance hand list as Liturgical 5

  4. Fols. 14, 25, 39, 47, 60, 70, 75, 82, 93, 102, 108, 116

    red string is sewn into the fore edge as navigation system

  5. Numbered quires: quire 2

  6. Fols. 1v, 9r, 56r

    text has been removed

Decoration In this unit there are in total 1 .

Frame notes

  1. frame: Decorative designs: fols. 1r, 14r, 25r, 39r, 47r, 60r, 70r, 75r, 93r, 102r, 108r, 116r (haräg); multiple full stops are used as section dividers throughout the codex

Physical Description

Form of support

Codex

Watermark

No

Extent

+NaN (leaf) .Entered as iv + 135 +NaN (quire) .Entered as Protection quire + 13 248 170 56
Outer dimensions
Height 248mm
Width 170mm
Depth 56mm

Quire Structure Collation

Quire descriptions: protection quire and quires 1, 8, 10 and 12–13 balanced; quire 2 adjusted balanced; quires 3–7, 9, and 11 unbalanced. Folio stubs are visible between folss. 14, 15, and between 17, 18. Folio stubs are visible between fols. 28, 29. Folio stubs are visible between fols. 35, 36. Folio stubs are visible between fols. 50, 51. Folio stubs are visible between fols. 60, 61. A folio stub is visible between fols. 71, 72. Folio stubs are visible between fols. 89, 90. Folio stubs are visible between fols. 110, 111.
Position Number Leaves Quires Description
1 a 4 Fols i–iv Protection Quire
2 1 10 Fols 1–10 Quire 1
3 2 10 Fols 11–20 Folio stubs are visible between folss. 14, 15, and between 17, 18. Quire 2: 4, stub after 7 7, stub after 4
4 3 11 Fols 21–31 Folio stubs are visible between fols. 28, 29. Quire 3: 4, stub after 8
5 4 11 Fols 32–42 Folio stubs are visible between fols. 35, 36. Quire 4: 7, stub after 4
6 5 11 Fols 43–53 Folio stubs are visible between fols. 50, 51. Quire 5: 4, stub after 8
7 6 11 Fols 54–64 Folio stubs are visible between fols. 60, 61. Quire 6: 5, stub after 7
8 7 11 Fols 65–75 A folio stub is visible between fols. 71, 72. Quire 7: 5, stub after 7
9 8 10 Fols 76–85 Quire 8
10 9 11 Fols 86–96 Folio stubs are visible between fols. 89, 90. Quire 9: 7, stub after 4
11 10 10 Fols 97–106 Quire 10
12 11 13 Fols 107–119 Folio stubs are visible between fols. 110, 111. Quire 11: 9, stub after 4
13 12 10 Fols 120–129 Quire 12
14 13 6 Fols 130–135 Quire 13

Collation diagrams


Protection Quire
Quire ID:q1, number:a
Collation diagram Quire 1 1 4 Unit #1 Unit #2

Quire 1
Quire ID:q2, number:1
Collation diagram Quire 2 5 14 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 2: 4, stub after 7 7, stub after 4
Quire ID:q3, number:2
Notes: 1) Folio stubs are visible between folss. 14, 15, and between 17, 18.
Collation diagram Quire 3 15 24 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 3: 4, stub after 8
Quire ID:q4, number:3
Notes: 1) Folio stubs are visible between fols. 28, 29.
Collation diagram Quire 4 25 35 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 4: 7, stub after 4
Quire ID:q5, number:4
Notes: 1) Folio stubs are visible between fols. 35, 36.
Collation diagram Quire 5 36 46 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 5: 4, stub after 8
Quire ID:q6, number:5
Notes: 1) Folio stubs are visible between fols. 50, 51.
Collation diagram Quire 6 47 57 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 6: 5, stub after 7
Quire ID:q7, number:6
Notes: 1) Folio stubs are visible between fols. 60, 61.
Collation diagram Quire 7 58 68 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 7: 5, stub after 7
Quire ID:q8, number:7
Notes: 1) A folio stub is visible between fols. 71, 72.
Collation diagram Quire 8 69 79 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 8
Quire ID:q9, number:8
Collation diagram Quire 9 80 89 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 9: 7, stub after 4
Quire ID:q10, number:9
Notes: 1) Folio stubs are visible between fols. 89, 90.
Collation diagram Quire 10 90 100 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 10
Quire ID:q11, number:10
Collation diagram Quire 11 101 110 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 11: 9, stub after 4
Quire ID:q12, number:11
Notes: 1) Folio stubs are visible between fols. 110, 111.
Collation diagram Quire 12 111 123 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6 Unit #7

Quire 12
Quire ID:q13, number:12
Collation diagram Quire 13 124 133 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 13
Quire ID:q14, number:13
Collation diagram Quire 14 134 139 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3

Ethio-SPaRe formula : a(4/Fols i–iv) – I(10/Fols 1–10) – II(8+2/s.l. 4, stub after 7; s.l. 7, stub after 4/Fols 11–20) – III(10+1/s.l. 4, stub after 8/Fols 21–31) – IV(10+1/s.l. 7, stub after 4/Fols 32–42) – V(10+1/s.l. 4, stub after 8/Fols 43–53) – VI(10+1/s.l. 5, stub after 7/Fols 54–64) – VII(10+1/s.l. 5, stub after 7/Fols 65–75) – VIII(10/Fols 76–85) – IX(10+1/s.l. 7, stub after 4/Fols 86–96) – X(10/Fols 97–106) – XI(12+1/s.l. 9, stub after 4/Fols 107–119) – XII(10/Fols 120–129) – XIII(6/Fols 130–135) –

Formula: Fols i–iv Protection Quire ; Fols 1–10 Quire 1 ; Fols 11–20 Quire 2: 4, stub after 7 7, stub after 4 ; Fols 21–31 Quire 3: 4, stub after 8 ; Fols 32–42 Quire 4: 7, stub after 4 ; Fols 43–53 Quire 5: 4, stub after 8 ; Fols 54–64 Quire 6: 5, stub after 7 ; Fols 65–75 Quire 7: 5, stub after 7 ; Fols 76–85 Quire 8 ; Fols 86–96 Quire 9: 7, stub after 4 ; Fols 97–106 Quire 10 ; Fols 107–119 Quire 11: 9, stub after 4 ; Fols 120–129 Quire 12 ; Fols 130–135 Quire 13 ;

Formula 1: 1 (4), 2 (10), 3 (10), 4 (11), 5 (11), 6 (11), 7 (11), 8 (11), 9 (10), 10 (11), 11 (10), 12 (13), 13 (10), 14 (6),

Formula 2: 1 (4), 2 (10), 3 (10), 4 (11), 5 (11), 6 (11), 7 (11), 8 (11), 9 (10), 10 (11), 11 (10), 12 (13), 13 (10), 14 (6),

Binding

Parchment, four Coptic chain stitches attached with bridle attachments to rough-hewn boards of the traditional wood covered with tooled leather with fabric visible between the turn-ins and covered with a double-pocket fabric cover, headband and tailband.

Binding material

parchment

wood

leather

textile

Original binding

Yes

Layout

Layout note 1

H
W
Margins
top 28mm
bottom 57mm
right 30mm
left 12mm

Ms Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 072 main part

looks ok for measures computed width is: NaNmm, object width is: 170mm, computed height is: NaNmm and object height is: 248mm.

Layout note 1

Number of columns: 2

Number of lines: 19

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Rubrication: ኢግዚአብሔር፡ ሚካኤል፡ ኢየሱስ፡

    • Keywords

    Publication Statement

    authority
    Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
    publisher
    Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
    pubPlace
    Hamburg
    availability

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.

    date
    type=expanded
    2022-01-05T13:36:28.446+01:00
    date
    type=lastModified
    18.11.2020
    idno
    type=collection
    manuscripts
    idno
    type=url
    https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP02021
    idno
    type=URI
    https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP02021
    idno
    type=filename
    EMIP02021.xml
    idno
    type=ID
    EMIP02021

    Edition Statement

    The initial version of this file was created from data kindly provided by the Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project directed by Steve Delamarter

    Dedicated to Cain Hope Felder

    Encoding Description

    Encoded according to the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines. These Guidelines detail the TEI format ruled by the Beta maṣāḥǝft Schema. The present TEI file is enriched with an Xquery transformation taking advantage of the exist-db database instance where the data is stored and of the many external resources to which this data points to.

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    Suggested Citation of this record

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

    Ralph Lee, Ashlee Benson, Jonah Sandford, Pietro Maria Liuzzo, ʻWashington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 072ʼ, in Alessandro Bausi, ed., Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2020-11-18) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP02021 [Accessed: 2024-05-19]

    Revisions of the data

    • Ashlee Benson Ashlee Benson: Updated facs statements on 18.11.2020
    • Ralph Lee Ralph Lee: corrected ǝ character on 17.4.2020
    • Jonah Sandford Jonah Sandford: Added quire map, margin dims, columns/lines, binding desc, dating info. on 20.12.2019
    • Ralph Lee Ralph Lee: Minor edits to additions on 19.12.2019
    • Ashlee Benson Ashlee Benson: Added facs on 16.12.2019
    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Pietro Maria Liuzzo: updated msIdentifier for Tweed collection. on 13.11.2019
    • Ralph Lee Ralph Lee: Added ms items and notes on 25.10.2019
    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Pietro Maria Liuzzo: Created XML record from EMIP Collection Metadata.xsls on 18.1.2018

    Attributions of the contents

    Pietro Maria Liuzzo, contributor

    The initial version of this file was created from data kindly provided by the Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project directed by Steve Delamarter Dedicated to Cain Hope Felder
    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.