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Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 028

Jonah Sandford, Ashlee Benson, Ralph Lee

Tweed Collection, EMIP

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP01977
Tweed[view repository]

Collection: Tweed Collection

Other identifiers: EMIP 1977

Persons IndexGeneralDescriptionPhysical DescriptionAuthors

General description

Tweed Codex 028

Number of Text units: 2

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

1915 EC (check the viewerfols. iiv, mentions Empress Zewditu; check the viewer142v has a full colophon).

Summary

Psalter, ዳዊት።, produced on the order of the Minister of Pen
  1. ms_i1 (Fols 1r–142r

    Images relevant for Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 028, (in ms_i1), from EMIP/Codices/1977/

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    ), Ethiopic Psalter
    1. ms_i1.1 (Fols 1r and following

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      ), Opening poem

Contents

Fols 1r–142r

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Ethiopic Psalter (CAe 2701)

Language of text:

Psalm 118 does not contain the spiritual meanings of the Hebrew letters

Colophon

Fol. 142v

Translation: This book is written in 1915, Year of Mercy, (= 1922–3), nine years after the death of Emperor Menilik, King of Ethiopia, in the seventh year of the reign of Empress Zäwditu, baptismal name is Askalä Maryam, daughter of Menilek, the second, king of Kings, with Our Lord, His Highness, Ras Täfäri, whose baptismal name is Ḫaylä Śǝllase, regent of the throne, son of Ras Mäkwonen, Ruler of Harar and the surrounding districts, with our bishop Matewos, the Orthodox. It is copied by the order of Ras Ḫaylu, prince of Gojjam, son of King Täklä Haymanot. Praise to God the one who brought us to this hour, and to His mother, Saint Virgin Mary. May forgiveness and mercy be upon us.

Translation Gǝʿǝz : ዝንቱ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ተጽሕፈ፡ በ፲ወ፱፻፲ወ፭ ዓመተ፡ ምሕረት፡ እምአመ፡ አእረፈ፡ በ፱ዓመት፡ ዳግማዊ፡ ምኒልክ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ ዘኢትዮጵያ፡ ወእምአመ፡ ነ(ግሠት)፡ በ፯ ዓመት፡ ንግሥተ፡ ነገሥታት፡ ዘውዲቱ፡ ዘስመ [፡] ጥምቀታ፡ አስካለ፡ ማርያም፡ ወለቱ፡ ለዳግማዊ፡ ምኒልክ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት። እንዘ፡ እግዚእነ፡ ልዑል፡ ራስ፡ ተፈሪ፡ ዘስመ፡ ጥምቀቱ፡ ኃይለ፡ ሥላሴ፡ ወራሴ፡ መንግሥት፡ ወልዱ፡ ለራስ፡ መኰንን፡ መስፍነ፡ ሐረር፡ ወዘኵሉ፡ አድያሚሃ፡ ወእንዘ፡ ጳጳስነ፡ ማቴዎስ፡ ርቱዓ፡ ሃይማኖት። ወተጽሕፎቱሰ በትእዛዙ፡ ለራስ፡ ኃይሉ፡ መስፍነ፡ ጎጃም፡ ወልዱ፡ ለንጉሥ፡ ተክለ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ ስብሐት፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ለዘአብጽሐነ፡ እስከ፡ ዛቲ፡ ሰዓት። ወለወላዲቱ፡ ማርያም፡ ድንግል፡ ቅድስት፡ ወላዕሌነ፡ ይኩን፡ ሣህል፡ ወምሕረት።

Codex is similar in most respects to that in EMIP 339, Weiner Codex 149

Fols 1r and following

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Opening poem

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ): እስመ፡ መዝሙረ፡ ዳዊት፡ ትመሰል፡ ገነተ። ወታስተጋብአ፡ ኵሎ፡ ጽጌያተ። ትፈሪ፡ ፍሬታተ፡ ወተመጽአ፡ በረከት። ትግሣጽ፡ ለኵሉ፡ ወአስተናሰአ፡ ምግባር። ፍካሬ፡ ዘጻድቃን፡ ወዘኀጥአን።

Additions In this unit there are in total 1 , 2 .

  1. Fol. iv(erso)

    List of family baptismal names, written in blue ink

  2. Fol. iir(ecto)

    List of names, scrawls. Note by the scribe on the time of beginning and finishing the work

  3. Fol. iiv(erso)

    mentions Zawditu

  4. Fol. 142v

    Contains the official seals of Zawditu and the minister of pen

  5. Fol. 143r

    list of names

  6. f. 144r, top (Type: OwnershipNote)

    In black ink: ( ) “This Dawit belongs to Mameher Sǝme which Wäldä Mäsqäl, Minister of Pen, gave to him.”

  7. f. 144r at bottom (Type: GuestText)

    In black ink: excerpt of the Mazmura Dǝngǝl (CAe 3985)

Extras

  1. Fol. ir(ecto)

    pentrials, scrawl

  2. Fol. 144r (Type: GuestText)

    In blue ink: copy of the note of ownership check the viewerfol. a7 ,and excerpt of the Mazmura Dǝngǝl (CAe 3985) check the viewera10

  3. Fol. 143v

    list of names as pentrials

  4. Identified in the insurance hand list as Psalter 12

  5. Numbered quires: quires 4–11, 13 check the viewerfols. q1, q2, q3, q4, q5, q6, q7, q8, a9, q10, q11, q13

  6. Fols. 16r, 46r, 63r, 83r, 125r

    etc., words of text are written interlinearly

  7. Fols. 15r, 46v, 82r

    etc., lines of text are written interlinearly

  8. Fols. 2v, 3r, 8v, 9v, 17v

    etc., text has been removed

Decoration In this unit there are in total 1 .

Frame notes

  1. frame: Decorative designs: fols. 16v, 61v, 69r, 74v, 85v, 96r, 99r, 105r, 123r (haräg)

Physical Description

Form of support

Codex

Watermark

No

Extent

+NaN (leaf) .Entered as ii + 144 +NaN (quire) .Entered as Protection sheet + 16 230 170 70
Outer dimensions
Height 230mm
Width 170mm
Depth 70mm

Quire Structure Collation

Quire descriptions: protection sheet and quires 1–9, 11–12, 14, and 16 balanced; quires 10, 13, and 15 adjusted balanced. Folio stubs are visible between folss. 84, 85, and 89, 90. Folio stubs are visible between folss. 114, 115, and 117, 118. Folio stubs are visible between folss. 133, 134, and 138, 139.
Position Number Leaves Quires Description
1 a 2 Fols i–ii Protection Sheet
2 1 10 Fols 1–10 Quire 1
3 2 6 Fols 11–16 Quire 2
4 3 6 Fols 17–22 Quire 3
5 4 4 Fols 23–26 Quire 4
6 5 10 Fols 27–36 Quire 5
7 6 14 Fols 37–50 Quire 6
8 7 10 Fols 51–60 Quire 7
9 8 10 Fols 61–70 Quire 8
10 9 10 Fols 71–80 Quire 9
11 10 10 Fols 81–90 Folio stubs are visible between folss. 84, 85, and 89, 90. Quire 10: 1, stub after 10 8, stub after 3
12 11 10 Fols 91–100 Quire 11
13 12 10 Fols 101–110 Quire 12
14 13 10 Fols 111–120 Folio stubs are visible between folss. 114, 115, and 117, 118. Quire 13: 4, stub after 7 7, stub after 4
15 14 10 Fols 121–130 Quire 14
16 15 10 Fols 131–140 Folio stubs are visible between folss. 133, 134, and 138, 139. Quire 15: 3, stub after 8 8, stub after 3
17 16 4 Fols 141–144 Quire 16

Collation diagrams


Protection Sheet
Quire ID:q1, number:a
Collation diagram Quire 1 1 2 Unit #1

Quire 1
Quire ID:q2, number:1
Collation diagram Quire 2 3 12 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 2
Quire ID:q3, number:2
Collation diagram Quire 3 13 18 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3

Quire 3
Quire ID:q4, number:3
Collation diagram Quire 4 19 24 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3

Quire 4
Quire ID:q5, number:4
Collation diagram Quire 5 25 28 Unit #1 Unit #2

Quire 5
Quire ID:q6, number:5
Collation diagram Quire 6 29 38 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 6
Quire ID:q7, number:6
Collation diagram Quire 7 39 52 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6 Unit #7

Quire 7
Quire ID:q8, number:7
Collation diagram Quire 8 53 62 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 8
Quire ID:q9, number:8
Collation diagram Quire 9 63 72 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 9
Quire ID:q10, number:9
Collation diagram Quire 10 73 82 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 10: 1, stub after 10 8, stub after 3
Quire ID:q11, number:10
Notes: 1) Folio stubs are visible between folss. 84, 85, and 89, 90.
Collation diagram Quire 11 83 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 11
Quire ID:q12, number:11
Collation diagram Quire 12 93 102 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 12
Quire ID:q13, number:12
Collation diagram Quire 13 103 112 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 13: 4, stub after 7 7, stub after 4
Quire ID:q14, number:13
Notes: 1) Folio stubs are visible between folss. 114, 115, and 117, 118.
Collation diagram Quire 14 113 122 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 14
Quire ID:q15, number:14
Collation diagram Quire 15 123 132 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 15: 3, stub after 8 8, stub after 3
Quire ID:q16, number:15
Notes: 1) Folio stubs are visible between folss. 133, 134, and 138, 139.
Collation diagram Quire 16 133 142 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 16
Quire ID:q17, number:16
Collation diagram Quire 17 143 146 Unit #1 Unit #2

Ethio-SPaRe formula : a(2/Fols i–ii) – I(10/Fols 1–10) – II(6/Fols 11–16) – III(6/Fols 17–22) – IV(4/Fols 23–26) – V(10/Fols 27–36) – VI(14/Fols 37–50) – VII(10/Fols 51–60) – VIII(10/Fols 61–70) – IX(10/Fols 71–80) – X(8+2/s.l. 1, stub after 10; s.l. 8, stub after 3/Fols 81–90) – XI(10/Fols 91–100) – XII(10/Fols 101–110) – XIII(8+2/s.l. 4, stub after 7; s.l. 7, stub after 4/Fols 111–120) – XIV(10/Fols 121–130) – XV(8+2/s.l. 3, stub after 8; s.l. 8, stub after 3/Fols 131–140) – XVI(4/Fols 141–144) –

Formula: Fols i–ii Protection Sheet ; Fols 1–10 Quire 1 ; Fols 11–16 Quire 2 ; Fols 17–22 Quire 3 ; Fols 23–26 Quire 4 ; Fols 27–36 Quire 5 ; Fols 37–50 Quire 6 ; Fols 51–60 Quire 7 ; Fols 61–70 Quire 8 ; Fols 71–80 Quire 9 ; Fols 81–90 Quire 10: 1, stub after 10 8, stub after 3 ; Fols 91–100 Quire 11 ; Fols 101–110 Quire 12 ; Fols 111–120 Quire 13: 4, stub after 7 7, stub after 4 ; Fols 121–130 Quire 14 ; Fols 131–140 Quire 15: 3, stub after 8 8, stub after 3 ; Fols 141–144 Quire 16 ;

Formula 1: 1 (2), 2 (10), 3 (6), 4 (6), 5 (4), 6 (10), 7 (14), 8 (10), 9 (10), 10 (10), 11 (), 12 (10), 13 (10), 14 (10), 15 (10), 16 (10), 17 (4),

Formula 2: 1 (2), 2 (10), 3 (6), 4 (6), 5 (4), 6 (10), 7 (14), 8 (10), 9 (10), 10 (10), 11 (), 12 (10), 13 (10), 14 (10), 15 (10), 16 (10), 17 (4),

Binding

Parchment, 230 x 170 x 70 mm, four Coptic chain stitches attached with bridle attachments to rough-hewn boards of the traditional wood covered with tooled leather.

Binding material

parchment

wood

leather

Original binding

Yes

Layout

Layout note 1

H
W
Margins
top 20mm
bottom 48mm
right 27mm
left 11mm

Ms Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 028 main part

looks ok for measures computed width is: NaNmm, object width is: 170mm, computed height is: NaNmm and object height is: 230mm.

Layout note 1(Fols 1r–130v

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)

Number of columns: 1

Number of lines: 21

Layout note 1(Fols 131r–142v

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)

Number of columns: 2

Number of lines: 21

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Rubrication: ኢግዚአብሔር፡ ማርያም፡

    The word God is rubricated in the first three works; the word Mary is rubricated in the final two works

    Columetric layout of text: fols. 47r, (Ps. 28); 110r, (Ps. 110); 119r, 119v (tenth Biblical Canticle)

    • Keywords

    Publication Statement

    authority
    Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
    publisher
    Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
    pubPlace
    Hamburg
    availability

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.

    date
    type=expanded
    2022-01-05T13:36:28.446+01:00
    date
    type=lastModified
    5.8.2020
    idno
    type=collection
    manuscripts
    idno
    type=url
    https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP01977
    idno
    type=URI
    https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP01977
    idno
    type=filename
    EMIP01977.xml
    idno
    type=ID
    EMIP01977

    Edition Statement

    The initial version of this file was created from data kindly provided by the Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project directed by Steve Delamarter.

    Dedicated to Cain Hope Felder

    Encoding Description

    Encoded according to the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines. These Guidelines detail the TEI format ruled by the Beta maṣāḥǝft Schema. The present TEI file is enriched with an Xquery transformation taking advantage of the exist-db database instance where the data is stored and of the many external resources to which this data points to.

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    Hypothes.is public annotations pointing here

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    Suggested Citation of this record

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

    Jonah Sandford, Ashlee Benson, Ralph Lee, Pietro Maria Liuzzo, ʻWashington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 028ʼ, in Alessandro Bausi, ed., Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2020-08-05) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP01977 [Accessed: 2024-06-01]

    Revisions of the data

    • Ralph Lee Ralph Lee: Moved comment on spiritual meaning of Hebrew letters in Ps118 to ms item, and added incipit for introductory prayer for the Psalter on 5.8.2020
    • Ralph Lee Ralph Lee: Corrected colophon coding on 15.6.2020
    • Ralph Lee Ralph Lee: corrected ǝ character on 17.4.2020
    • Ralph Lee Ralph Lee: Edits to additions, extras and decorations on 18.2.2020
    • Ralph Lee Ralph Lee: Added image links on 10.12.2019
    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Pietro Maria Liuzzo: updated msIdentifier for Tweed collection. on 13.11.2019
    • Jonah Sandford Jonah Sandford: Added quire maps, margin dim, columns/lines, binding desc, dating info. on 25.10.2019
    • Ashlee Benson Ashlee Benson: Added items on 14.10.2019
    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Pietro Maria Liuzzo: CreatedXML record from EMIP Collection Metadata.xsls on 18.1.2018

    Attributions of the contents

    Pietro Maria Liuzzo, contributor

    The initial version of this file was created from data kindly provided by the Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project directed by Steve Delamarter. Dedicated to Cain Hope Felder
    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.