Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

Do you want to notify us of an error, please do so by writing an issue in our GitHub repository (click the envelope for a precomiled one).
On small screens, will show a navigation bar on the leftOpen Item Navigation
Edit Not sure how to do this? Have a look at the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines!
Hide pointersClick here to hide or show again the little arrows and small left pointing hands in this page.
Hide relatedClick here to hide or show again the right side of the content area, where related items and keywords are shown.
EntryMain Entry
TEI/XMLDownload an enriched TEI file with explicit URIs bibliography from Zotero API.
SyntaxeSee graphs of the information available. If the manuscript contains relevant information, then you will see visualizations based on La Syntaxe du Codex, by Andrist, Canart and Maniaci.
RelationsFurther visualization of relational information
TranscriptionTranscription (as available). Do you have a transcription you want to contribute? Contact us or click on EDIT and submit your contribution.

London, British Library, BL Oriental 744

Daria Elagina

This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the catalogue bibliography

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/BLorient744
British Library[view repository]

Collection: Oriental

Other identifiers: Wright cat. CCCXXV, Wright 325

General description

Qerǝllos, works of Epiphanius of Cyprus

Number of Text units: 33

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

1700-1730

Provenance

The manuscript had very probably belonged to a church in the Gondar area, from where it was taken by Tewodros II and brought to Madḫāne ʿĀlam . It was then looted by the British Napier expedition in 1868.

Summary

  1. ms_i1 (check the viewerFols 3r and following ), Qerǝllos
    1. ms_i1.1 (check the viewerFols 3r and following ), Qerǝllos, VitaOfCyri
    2. ms_i1.2 (check the viewerFols 6r and following ), To the emperor Theodosius
    3. ms_i1.3 (check the viewerFols 22v and following ), To the Queens
    4. ms_i1.4 (check the viewerFols 59r and following ), The dialogue
    5. ms_i1.5 (check the viewerFols 88r and following ), Homily by Theodotus
    6. ms_i1.6 (check the viewerFols 89r and following ), Homily by Cyril
    7. ms_i1.7 (check the viewerFols 89v and following ), Homily by Severus of Synnada
    8. ms_i1.8 (check the viewerFols 90v and following ), Homily by Acacius
    9. ms_i1.9 (check the viewerFols 91v and following ), Homily by Juvenalius
    10. ms_i1.10 (check the viewerFols 92v and following ), Homily by Cyril
    11. ms_i1.11 (check the viewerFols 93v and following ), Homily by Rheginus
    12. ms_i1.12 (check the viewerFols 94r and following ), Homily by Cyril
    13. ms_i1.13 (check the viewerFols 95r and following ), Homily by Eusebius of Heraclea
    14. ms_i1.14 (check the viewerFols 95v and following ), Homily by Theodotus
    15. ms_i1.15 (check the viewerFols 96v and following ), Homily by Firmus
    16. ms_i1.16 (check the viewerFols 97r and following ), Epistle of the Synod of Ephesus to John of Antioch
    17. ms_i1.17 (check the viewerFols 97v and following ), Homily by Cyril
    18. ms_i1.18 (check the viewerFols 97v and following ), Epistle of John to Cyril
    19. ms_i1.19 (check the viewerFols 98v and following ), Epistle of Cyril to John
    20. ms_i1.20 (check the viewerFols 100r and following ), Homily by Epiphanius
    21. ms_i1.21 (check the viewerFols 102v and following ), Symbol of faith by Epiphanius
    22. ms_i1.22 (check the viewerFols 103r and following ), Homily by Proclus
    23. ms_i1.23 (check the viewerFols 105v and following ), Homily by Severianus
    24. ms_i1.24 (check the viewerFols 109v and following ), Creed of Gregory Thaumaturgus
    25. ms_i1.25 (check the viewerFols 110r and following ), First homily by Cyril of Alexandria on Melchizedek
    26. ms_i1.26 (check the viewerFols 111v and following ), Second homily by Cyril of Alexandria on Melchizedek
    27. ms_i1.27 (check the viewerFols 113v and following ), On Melchizedek
    28. ms_i1.28 (check the viewerFols 114r and following ), On the Council of Nicaea
  2. ms_i2 (check the viewerFols 116r and following ), Works of Epiphanius of Cyprus
    1. ms_i2.1 (check the viewerFols 116r and following ), አንኮሪጦስ፡ በእንተ፡ ርትዓ፡ ሃይማኖት፡
    2. ms_i2.2 (check the viewerFols 163v and following ), On the true Faith
    3. ms_i2.3 (check the viewerFols 166r and following ), On the holy Trinity

Contents


check the viewerFols 3r and following Qerǝllos (CAe 3309)

Language of text:


check the viewerFols 3r and following Qerǝllos, VitaOfCyri (CAe 3309 VitaOfCyri)

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ): በስመ፡ አብ፡ (…)ommission by ዜናሁ፡ ለአብ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ወክቡር፡ ቄርሎስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘእለ፡ እስክንድርያ፡ ወውእቱ፡ እምኍልቆሙ፡ ለአበው፡ ሊቃነ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ፳ወ፬ ዘተረክበ፡ እምጽሐፈ፡ ስንክሳር፡ ወእምጽሐፈ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ መደብር፡ ወአቡሻክር፡ ወእምጽሐፉ፡ ለጊዮርጊስ፡ ወልደ፡ አሚድ። እንዘ፡ ንዴምር፡ ዜናሁ፡ ለቴዎፍሎስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘእለ፡ እስክንድርያ፡ እኀወ፡ እሙ፡ ለቄርሌስ። (!) ይቤ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ መደብር፡ ዘበትርጓሜሁ፡ ሠራዔ፡ ዘኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ላዕለ፡ ሀገረ፡ ኒቅዩስ፡ ዘምስር፡


check the viewerFols 22v and following To the Queens de recta fide (CAe 3309 Prosphoneticus2)

Language of text:


check the viewerFols 88r and following Homily by Theodotus (CAe 3309 HomilyByTheodotus1)

Language of text:


check the viewerFols 89r and following Homily by Cyril (CAe 3309 HomilyByCyril1)

Language of text:


check the viewerFols 89v and following Homily by Severus of Synnada (CAe 3309 HomilyBySeverus)

Language of text:


check the viewerFols 90v and following Homily by Acacius (CAe 3309 HomilyByAcacius)

Language of text:


check the viewerFols 91v and following Homily by Juvenalius (CAe 3309 HomilyByJuvenal)

Language of text:


check the viewerFols 92v and following Homily by Cyril (CAe 3309 HomilyByCyril2)

Language of text:


check the viewerFols 93v and following Homily by Rheginus (CAe 3309 HomilyByRheginus)

Language of text:


check the viewerFols 94r and following Homily by Cyril (CAe 3309 HomilyByCyril3)

Language of text:


check the viewerFols 95r and following Homily by Eusebius of Heraclea (CAe 3309 HomilyByEusebius)

Language of text:


check the viewerFols 95v and following Homily by Theodotus (CAe 3309 HomilyByTheodotus2)

Language of text:


check the viewerFols 96v and following Homily by Firmus (CAe 3309 HomilyByFirmus)

Language of text:


check the viewerFols 97v and following Homily by Cyril (CAe 3309 HomilyOfCyril4)

Language of text:


check the viewerFols 97v and following Epistle of John to Cyril (CAe 3309 LetterOfJohn)

Language of text:


check the viewerFols 98v and following Epistle of Cyril to John (CAe 3309 LetterOfCyril)

Language of text:


check the viewerFols 100r and following Homily by Epiphanius (CAe 3309 HomilyByEpiphanius)

Language of text:


check the viewerFols 102v and following Symbol of faith by Epiphanius (CAe 3309 SymbolByEpiphanius)

Language of text:


check the viewerFols 105v and following Homily by Severianus (CAe 3309 HomilyBySeverianus)

Language of text:


check the viewerFols 109v and following Creed of Gregory Thaumaturgus (CAe 3309 SymbolByGregory)

Language of text:


check the viewerFols 113v and following On Melchizedek (CAe 3309 TreatiseOnMelchizedek)

Language of text:


check the viewerFols 114r and following On the Council of Nicaea (CAe 3309 TreatiseOn318Bishops)

Language of text:


check the viewerFols 116r and following Works of Epiphanius of Cyprus

Language of text:

Additions In this unit there are in total 1 , 2 .

  1. check the viewerFol. 3r (Type: OwnershipNote)

    The note states that the manuscript belongs to the church of Madḫāne ʿĀlam .

    ( gez ) ቄርሎስ፡ ዘቅዱስ፡ መድኃኔ፡ ዓለም።

  2. check the viewerFols 166v and following (Type: GuestText)

    Decree of the 12 orthodox bishops, after the deposition of Nestorius, against various heresies, in 12 chapters (CAe 6025)

    Text in Gǝʿǝz መትሎ፡ ሥርዓት፡ ዘተጽሕፈ፡ እምድኅረ፡ ሥዕረቱ፡ ለንስጥሮስ፡ ዘደረሱ፡ ፲ወ፪ ኤጲስ፡ ቆጶሳት፡ ርቱዓነ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ ነሢኦሙ፡ እመግዚአብሔር፡ ልቡና። ወውእቱ፡ ዘይደሉ፡ ለስብሐተ፡ ዚአሁ፡ እንዘ፡ ይሜህረነ፡ ለመሃይምናን። ናቅርብ፡ ሃይማኖተ። ወለዕልዋን፡ ናትሉ፡ ግዘት፡ ተዘኪረነ፡ ቃሎ፡ ለመድኃኒነ፡ ዘአሰርክሙ፡ በምድር፡ ይኩን፡ እሱረ፡ በሰማያት፡ ወዘፈታሕክሙ፡ በምድር፡ ይኩን፡ ፍቱሐ፡ በሰማያት። ፩ግዘት፡ ዘኤጲፋኒስ፡ እመቦ፡ ዘይብል፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ኢገብረ፡ ሰማየ፡ ወምድረ፡ በዘዚአሁ፡ ኃይል፡

  3. check the viewerFols 168r and following (Type: GuestText)

    Life of Epiphanius

    Text in Gǝʿǝz ብስመ፡ አብ፡ (…)ommission by ዜናሁ፡ ለአብ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ወክቡር፡ ኤጲፍስንዮስ፡ ኤጲስ፡ ቆጶስ፡ ዘደሴተ፡ ቆጵሮስ፡ ዘተረክበ፡ እመጽሐፈ፡ ስንክሳር፡ ወእመጽሐፈ፡ ሐዊ፡ ዘትርጓሜ፡ ክልኤሆሙ፡ እስትጉቡእ፡ ወእምዜናሁ፡ ለጊዮትጊስ፡ ወልደ፡ አሚድ።

Extras

  1. check the viewerFol. 3r

    The name of the owner was ʾAbeselom owner

Catalogue Bibliography

  • Wright, W. 1877. Catalogue of the Ethiopic Manuscripts in the British Museum Acquired since the Year 1847 (London: Gilbert and Rivington, 1877). page 217b-218b

Physical Description

Form of support

Parchment Codex

Extent

170 (leaf) .Entered as 170 1 (blank) .Entered as 1 13.75 12.25
Outer dimensions
Height 13.75in
Width 12.25in

Foliation

One unnumbered blank leaf at the end.

Binding

In the original boards, covered with blind-tooled leather and lined with flowered silk.

Binding material

wood

leather

silk

Original binding

Yes

Layout

Layout note 1

Number of columns: 3

Number of lines: 28

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Date: Earlier part of the 18th century. according to William Wright

    The manuscript is written in a fine hand. Earlier part of the 18th century. according to William Wright
  • Publication Statement

    authority
    Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
    publisher
    Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
    pubPlace
    Hamburg
    availability
    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.
    date
    type=expanded
    8.6.2022 at 14:37:51
    date
    type=lastModified
    15.6.2020
    idno
    type=collection
    manuscripts
    idno
    type=url
    https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BLorient744/main
    idno
    type=URI
    https://betamasaheft.eu/BLorient744
    idno
    type=filename
    BLorient744.xml
    idno
    type=ID
    BLorient744

    Encoding Description

    Encoded according to TEI P5 Guidelines.

    Encoded according to the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines. These Guidelines detail the TEI format ruled by the Beta maṣāḥǝft Schema. The present TEI file is enriched with an Xquery transformation taking advantage of the exist-db database instance where the data is stored and of the many external resources to which this data points to.

    Definitions of prefixes used.

    Select one of the keywords listed from the record to see related data

    No keyword selected.
    This page contains RDFa. RDF+XML graph of this resource. Alternate representations available via VoID.
    Hypothes.is public annotations pointing here

    Use the tag BetMas:BLorient744 in your public hypothes.is annotations which refer to this entity.

    Suggested Citation of this record

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

    Daria Elagina, Alessandro Bausi, Solomon Gebreyes, ʻLondon, British Library, BL Oriental 744ʼ, in Alessandro Bausi, ed., Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 15.6.2020) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BLorient744 [Accessed: 2024-04-29+02:00]

    Revisions of the data

    • Daria Elagina Daria Elagina: Added ref to the a2. on 15.6.2020
    • Solomon Gebreyes Solomon Gebreyes: Created catalogue entry on 26.4.2019

    Attributions of the contents

    Solomon Gebreyes, contributor

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.