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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

participiumpart., fem. ሊሊት፡ separatusla, divisusla, diversusla, discretusla: ሊሉየ፡ ሕብር፡ ( אֲשֶׁר לוֹ הָרִקְמָה ) Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 17,3 vers. alt.; ይፈልጡ፡ ሊሉየ፡ በዘዘዚአሁ፡ Nestoriani unum Christum in duos discretos dividuntlaCyr. ad not able to find explanation in abbreviation listTheod. f. 8 ; ተኣኅም፡ n. 61 ፩ ነፍስ፡ ውእቱ፡ በሥጋ፡ ፍሉጥ፡ ወሊሉይ፡ (definitio amicitiae) Mashafa Falasfa.Fal. f. 13 ; ሊሉይ፡ እምነ፡ ብእሲቱ፡ Enc.
participiumpart., fem. ሊሊት፡ separatusla, divisusla, diversusla, discretusla: ሊሉየ፡ ሕብር፡ ( אֲשֶׁר לוֹ הָרִקְמָה ) Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 17,3 vers. alt.; ይፈልጡ፡ ሊሉየ፡ በዘዘዚአሁ፡ Nestoriani unum Christum in duos discretos dividuntlaCyr. ad not able to find explanation in abbreviation listTheod. f. 8 ; ተኣኅም፡ n. 61 ፩ ነፍስ፡ ውእቱ፡ በሥጋ፡ ፍሉጥ፡ ወሊሉይ፡ (definitio amicitiae) Mashafa Falasfa.Fal. f. 13 ; ሊሉይ፡ እምነ፡ ብእሲቱ፡ Enc.
participiumpart., fem. ሊሊት፡ separatusla, divisusla, diversusla, discretusla: ሊሉየ፡ ሕብር፡ ( אֲשֶׁר לוֹ הָרִקְמָה ) Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 17,3 vers. alt.; ይፈልጡ፡ ሊሉየ፡ በዘዘዚአሁ፡ Nestoriani unum Christum in duos discretos dividuntlaCyr. ad not able to find explanation in abbreviation listTheod. f. 8 ; ተኣኅም፡ n. 61 ፩ ነፍስ፡ ውእቱ፡ በሥጋ፡ ፍሉጥ፡ ወሊሉይ፡ (definitio amicitiae) Mashafa Falasfa.Fal. f. 13 ; ሊሉይ፡ እምነ፡ ብእሲቱ፡ Enc.
participiumpart., fem. ሊሊት፡ separatusla, divisusla, diversusla, discretusla: ሊሉየ፡ ሕብር፡ ( אֲשֶׁר לוֹ הָרִקְמָה ) Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 17,3 vers. alt.; ይፈልጡ፡ ሊሉየ፡ በዘዘዚአሁ፡ Nestoriani unum Christum in duos discretos dividuntlaCyr. ad not able to find explanation in abbreviation listTheod. f. 8 ; ተኣኅም፡ n. 61 ፩ ነፍስ፡ ውእቱ፡ በሥጋ፡ ፍሉጥ፡ ወሊሉይ፡ (definitio amicitiae) Mashafa Falasfa.Fal. f. 13 ; ሊሉይ፡ እምነ፡ ብእሲቱ፡ Enc.
Substantivumsubst.separatiola, disjunctiola: ዘእንበለ፡ ፍልጠት፡ ወዘእንበለ፡ ሊላይ፡ M.M. f. 387 (in append.).
noctualavideasvid.supra columnacol.53 sub ለወለ፡ nomen avis cujusdam, fortasse noctuala, strixla; Vocabularium Aethiopicum, -a -a.Voc. Ae.: ለሮን፡ ሊሎ፡ ገላውቅያ፡ ብ፡ ዘቦ፡ ፫ጉተናማ።
(forma e ልሂቅ፡ contracta, gramm.§ 47) Substantivumsubst.( fem. ሊቅት፡ , Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 17 ), pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ ( fem. ሊቃት፡ Lud. e Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 3,17 , ubi mei libri mss. ሊቃናት፡ exhibent), et pluralisPl.pluralisPl. ሊቃናት፡ , ልሂቃናት፡ ( gramm.§ 133,a), et ሊቃውንት፡ (a ሊቃን፡ derivatum, gramm.§ 140,a)
1)provectusla, senior aetatela; potissimum in pluralisPl. ሊቃውንት፡ (rarius ሊቃናት፡ ) haec significatio occurrit liber Jobi.Job 12,20 ; liber Jobi.Job 29,8 ; liber Jobi.Job 32,7 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 20,29 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 14,23 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 38,13 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 1,2 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 3,1 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 32,7 al.; ሊቃናት፡ ወመሐዛት፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 148,12 . Vulgaris notio hujus formae contractae est
2)senior dignitate et munerela, primorisla, princepsla, presbyterla, magisterla, unus e magistratu.la
b)passim graecam vocem πρέσβεις ( legatosla) interpretes Aeth. ሊቃውንት፡ verterunt, ut Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,8 .
c)de senioribus i.e. presbyterislaaliisque praepositis ecclesiaelaChristianae ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,1 ; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 3,24 ; ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,2 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 4,4 ; pro fem. ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,3 ; ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,2 ( ልሂቃናት፡ rom.); ሊቃውንተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ primateslaecclesiaela(archipresbyteri, episcopi et superiores) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f.
d)de magistrislavel doctoribuslaJudaeorum Christianorumve Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,19 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 9,11 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 4,38 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 12,19 ; ሊቃነ፡ ኦሪት፡ νομοδιδάσκαλοι Lucae evangelium.Luc. 5,17 ; ሊቃውንት፡ διδάσκαλοι ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 4,11 ; ሊቃናት፡ Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. 11 p.; Hermae pastor.Herm. p. 28 .
e)de principelaseu praepositolain qualibet arte, dignitate vel vitae genere (respondet graecum ἀρχι -) ut ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ ναύκληρος Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,11 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 11 ; ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ archangeluslaad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli I.1 Thess. 4,16 , ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 61 ; ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ (sive አበ፡ ምኔት፡ ) abbas monasteriilaPhilexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. ; ሊቀ፡ መዘርት፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 39 et ሊቀ፡ ቀዳሕያን፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ( ἀρχιοινοχόος ), ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ἀρχιστρατηγός (sive መልአከ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ) Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 9 ; ሊቀ፡ መበስላን፡ ἀρχιμάγειρος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 2,14 ; ሊቀ፡ ኀባዝያን፡ ἀρχισιτοποιός Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ; ሊቀ፡ ኅፅዋን፡ ἀρχιευνοῦχος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 1,3 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,2 ; ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ἀρχιερεύς ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 2,17 ; ሊቀ፡ ኬነት፡ ( ἀρχιτέκτων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 37,21 ; ሊቀ፡ ዐቀብተ፡ ሞቅሕ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,21 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,23 ( ἀρχιδεσμοφύλαξ ); ሊቃነ፡ ገባር፡ ( ἐπιστάται τῶν ἔργων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 1,11 ; ሊቀ፡ ገዛእት፡ ἀρχιτρίκλινος Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,8 romanae editionisrom.; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,9 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ patriarchala(ecclesiae); ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ archidiaconusla.
3)In regno Abyssiniae socii supremi rei publicae consilii et primores regni hoc nomine vocabantur ( videasvid.Isenb. lexiconlex.amh. sub ሊቅ፡ et sub አለቃ፡ ); in ecclesia ሊቅ፡ (amh. አለቃ፡ ) in specie inspectorem ecclesiasticorumla, oeconomum ecclesiaelasignificat (Lud. lexiconlex.; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 32 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 52. ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listHarris II. 167. 263). Voc. Ae.: ቃውም፡ ሊቅ፡ ብ፡ አለቃ፡
liq , pluralisPl. liqān ; fem. liqǝt , pluralisPl. liqāt ; pluralisPl.pluralisPl. liqānāt , lǝhiqānāt , liqāwǝnt , liqān
Compounds
(Dillmann 2) ሊቀ፡ liq Substantivumsubst. st.c., pluralisPl. ሊቃነ፡ liqāna head ofen, chief ofen
a) ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ liqa marāḫt (title) probably refers to the ‘leading church cantoren ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ ዘሚካኤል፡le liqa marāḫt, Zamikāʾēlfr 32 l. 2–3 (ed.), 37 l. 9 (tr.), videasvid. መራኅት፡
Cross-references: videasvid. also ቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ and ግራ፡ ጌታ፡ under ጌታ፡
b) ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ liqa maḫbar (title) community chiefen ወእንዘ፡ ይነብሩ፡ ህየ፡ ለአኩ፡ ኀበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ አኃው፡ እለ፡ አግዓዞሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ውስተ፡ ምስኳዐ፡ ምሕያከ፡ መላእክትWhile they were living there, the brothers whom the king had exiled to mǝskwaʿa mǝḥyakä mälaʾǝkt sent a message to the head of the Communityen78 (ed.), 56 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ ሆሴዕ፡le chef de la communauté, Hosēʿ;fr 28 l. 27 (ed.), 33 l. 5 (tr.), videasvid. ማኅበር፡
c) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet (title) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ ደብረ፡ ሊባኖስ፡ እሞን፡ ለምኔታተ፡ ኢትዮጵያ፡the chief of the monastery of Däbrä Libanos — mother of the monastries of Ethiopiaen 59 § 109 (ed.), 34 § 109 (tr.), videasvid. ምኔት፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet abbot of a monasteryen 351b
d) ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ liqa māʾmǝrān (title) head of the learneden ወሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ መክፈልተ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡le chef des docteurs , Makfalta Giyorgisfr 37 l. 9 (ed.), 43 l. 33–34 (tr.); ወአርአዮ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ሕሊናሁ፡ ለ፩፡ ሊቅ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራነ፡ ተዓይኒሁ፡ ዘያፈቅሮ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ሊቃውንቲሁ፡He revealed his internal thought to a learned man, chief of learned men of his courten 30–31 § 99 (ed.), 54 § 99 (tr.) (‘ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ in some cases they are said to be ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡ kahǝnatä däbtära are the priests of the royal church who followed the king in all his movements both in peacetime and in war. They enjoyed privilege in front of the king and acquired many kinds of court provisions. Cf. 249; 302; I, VI (tr.); Getatchew Haile 2005, 27.’), videasvid. ማእምር፡
e) ሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ liqa māʾsǝrā (title) meaning unknown ወሞተ፡ ማዕቀበ፡ እግዚእ፤ ወሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ ተክለ፡ ሥሉስ፡Es fielen Māʿqaba-Egziʾ, der Liqa-Māʾsa{sic}rā Takla-Śǝllusde 15 l. 8–9 (ed.), 14 l. 22–23 (tr.), videasvid. ማእስራ፡
f) ሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ liqa makʷās , ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ liqa mankʷās (title) ‘officer responsible for testing horses and mules reserved for the personal service to the king’ 102 ወቀይሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይቀውሙ፡ ጸዊሮሙ፡ ታቦተ፡ ሕግ፤ ወአውፋሪ፡ ምስለ፡ ፈረስ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ምኳስ፡ ምስለ፡ በቅል።und der Propst und Archidiakon stehen dabei, die Gesetzeslade tragend, und der Aufârî mit dem Pferd, und der Lîqa Makuâs mit dem Mauleselde 18b l. 2–5 (ed.), 74 l. 18, 75 l. 1–2 (tr.); ወአመ፡ ፳ወ፯፡ ለሚያዝያ፡ ሞቱ፡ ፪ሆሙ፡ ኅቡረ፡ ደጅ፡ አዛዥ፡ ሐዋርያ፡ ክሶስ፡ መደባይ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ ገብርኤል።Le 27 de miyâzyâ moururent ensemble l’Azâdj Ḥaouâryâ-Kësos … et le Liqa-Makuâsa Gabrëèlfr 45 l. 25–27 (ed.), 153 l. 22–24 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ ኃይሉ፡le liqa mankuās Ḫāylufr 53 l. 16–17 (ed.), 64 l. 11 (tr.), videasvid. መኳስ፡
g) ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ liqa maṭṭāni , ሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ liqa maṣṣāni ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ liqa maṣṣāne (title) supreme judge who exercises appellate jurisdiction 115a; ‘chief stewarden 357b ቀሚሰሂ፡ ፀዓዳ፡ ኢይለብሱ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ቀላሚ፡ ወኳፍሬ፡ ወሾቍጤ። እመሂ፡ አዛዝያን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ጌቶች፡ እመሂ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ማስ{sic}ሮች፡ ወኢቃቄታች፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ሐጸና።Ils ne portaient pas la tunique blanche, mais le Qalâmi, le Kuâfrê et le Shôquetê, et cette tenue était obligatoire aussi bien pour les Azâzĕyân que pour les Gêtôtj, le Liqa Matâni et ses gens, les Jân Mâsrôtj, le Iqâqêtâtj et ses gens et le Jân Haçanâ*fr 33 l. 4–7 (ed.), 33 l. 4–8 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ ሰርጊስ፡le liqa maṣāni, Sargisfr 31 l. 31 (ed.), 37 l. 5–6 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡le liqa maṣānē, Germā Žānfr 34 l. 23 (ed.), 40 l. 21 (tr.); እንዘ፡ ለዓቄታት፡ ብሉሌ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡pendant que le laʿāqētāt était Belulē, et le liqa maṭāni, Germā Žānfr 38 l. 10–11 (ed.), 45 l. 4–5 (tr.), videasvid. መጣኒ፡
h) ሊቀ፡ አበው፡ liqa ʾabaw lit. ‘head of the fathers’ precise meaning unknown ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.), videasvid. አብ፡
i) ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ liqa ʾAksum lit. head of Aksumen high-ranking priest of equal position to the nǝbura ʾǝd ወሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ አባ፡ ስምዖን፡le chef d’Aksoum, abbā Semʿonfr 37 l. 14 (ed.), 44 l. 2 (tr.); ወካዕበ፡ በዘመኖሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ዘርዓ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ሠርዑ፡ ወአስተዓረዩ፡ ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ ምስለ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ እንዘ፡ ያስተዋሕድዎሙ፡ በመንበረ፡ ክብር፡ በየማን፡ ወበጸጋም፡Encore, de son temps, le roi Zarʾa Yāʿqob lança une ordonnance pour rendre le chef (liq) d’Aksoum égal au nebura ed, en les déclarant égaux sur un trône d’honneur, l’un à droite at l’autre à gauche.fr 73 l. 4–7 (ed.), 87 l. 26–29 (tr.), videasvid. አክሱም፡ , ንቡረ፡ እድ፡
j) ሊቀ፡ አዕሩግ፡ liqa ʾaʿrug head of the eldersen ወስሞሙሂ፡ ለአዕሩግ፡ ሸለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ወልደ፡ አቤቶ፡ ተስፋ፡ እስመ፡ ሊቀ፡ እዕሩግ፡ ውእቱ፤les noms des vieillards sont: le šalaqā Walda Gabreʾēl, fils de l’abēto Tasfā (car il était le chef des vieillards);fr 86 l. 17–19 (ed.), 103 l. 12–13 (tr.), videasvid. አረጋዊ፡
k) ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt (title) high-ranking priest in charge of supervising monks and secular clergy ; ወሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡au chef des prêtresfr 40 l. 7 (ed.), 47 l. 18 (tr.); ወከመ፡ ኢይጥልሙ፡ ዘንተ፡ ነገረ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ተወጊዞሙ፡ በቃለ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ አባ፡ አቡቂር።Pour empêcher qu’on altère cette chose, on a eu défense, sous peine d’excommunication par la voix du prêtre, chef des prêtres, abbā Abuqirfr 44 l. 23–25 (ed.), 53 l. 21–23 (tr.); በመምህርነ፡ አባ፡ ገብረ፡ ማርያም፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ወገበዝሂ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ቄስ፡ ገበዝ፡ ዘአማኑኤል፡[Ceci] du temps de notre maître abbā Gabra Māryām, chef des prêtres, et du qēsa gabaz d’Aksoum ZaʾAmānuʾēl,fr 56 l. 1–2 (ed.), 67 l. 11–13 (tr.); በእንተዝ፡ አክበርዋ፡ ወአልዓልዋ፡በበ፡ ዘመኖሙ። ወለሊቀ፡ ካህናቲሃኒ፡ አክበርዎ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ዓበይተ፡ ቤተ፡ መንግሥት። ወመሳፍንት፡ ወመኳንንት።Pour cette raison, [les anciens rois,] de leur temps, l’honorèrent et l’exaltèrent; ils donnèrent au chef de ses prêtres une dignité supérieure à [celle de] tous les autres grands de la Cour, des princes et des gouverneurs;fr 72 l. 28–29, 73 l. 1 (ed.), 87 l. 17–20 (tr.), videasvid. ካህን፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten 317a
l) ሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ liqa dabr (title) head of a monasteryen ከመ፡ ኢይቅረብዎ፡ ሥዩማን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ሥዩመ፡ ትግሬ፡ ወእመሂ፡ አፈ፡ መኰንን፡ እንበለ፡ ማኅበር፡ ወእንበለ፡ ደቂቅየ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ አለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ አቢብ።[J’ai ordonné que] personne d’entre les chefs, ni le chef du Tegrē, ni e procureur du gouverneur, n’entre dans [ces pays-là,] à l’exception de la communauté, de mes enfants et du chef du couvent, l’alaqā Walda Abibfr 60 l. 11–13 (ed.), 72 l. 7–10 (tr.), videasvid. ደብር፡
m) ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā (title) head of the dabtarāsen ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ተክለ፡ ቂርቆስ፡le liqa dabtarā, Takla Qirqosfr 30 l. 14–15 (ed.), 35 l. 5 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ አራም፡pendant que liqa dabtarā d’Aksoum était le nebura ed Arāmfr 51 l. 15–16 (ed.), 61 l. 27–28 (tr.), videasvid. ደብተራ፡
n) ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diaqonāt (title) head of the deaconsen ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ በስእለት፡le chef des diacres, Baseʾelatfr 37 l. 15–16 (ed.), 44 l. 4 (tr.), videasvid. ዲያቆን፡
o) ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ liqa p̣āp̣āsāt (title) patriarchen, metropolitanen ዘተሰመይኩ፡ በጸጋሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘሀገር፡ ክብርት፡ እለ፡ እስክንድርያ፡ ወሀገረ፡ ምስር፡ ወትዕይንቱ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወአህጉረ፡ ኢትዮጵያ።[de celui] qui a été nommé, par la grâce du Seigneur, patriarche de la sainte ville d’Alexandrie, du pays d’Égypte, de Jérusalem, demeure du Seigneur, et des pays d’Ethiopiefr 83 l. 9–12 (ed.), 99 l. 29–31 (tr.), videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen 317a
Cross-references: for ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ or ሊቀ፡ ጳጳስ፡ videasvid. also ጳጳስ፡ (Dillmann)
Grébaut
ሊቅ፡ liq «caputla, princepsla, doctorla» pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
ሊቅ፡ liq premier élément de noimbreux mots composés, tels les suivants :
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chef d’arméefr ፊቃሮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ንያ፡ መልአከ፡ ሰርዌ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ፡ liqa ḥarā laʾafrās chef de la cavaleriefr ደለክም፡ ወልደ፡ ማትሬም፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , ፈረስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር፡ liqa ḥarā laʾagār chef de l’infanteriefr አደርዮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኔድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , አጋር፡
ሊቀ፡ መማክርት፡ liqa mamākǝrt chef des conseillersfr ፈነወ፡ ላእካነ፡ በጕጕዓ፡ ከመ፡ ያምጽእዎ፡ ለመላከ፡ ኃይሉ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ መማክርቲሁ። 80, videasvid. መምክር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሰራዊት፡ liqa sarāwit généralissimefr እምዝ፡ ኮነ፡ ድልቅልቅ፡ ወሠምሩ፡ ላዕለ፡ አራዎስ፡ ወረሰይዎ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ወውእቱ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት። 185.
ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ liqa qadāmāwi préfet augustalfr (Égypte) ቴዎድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ ዘሀገረ፡ ምስር። 131.
ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት፡ liqa nabiyāt chef des prophètesfr ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; እምቤተ፡ አሮን፡ ዘተቀብአ፡ ለተክህኖ፡ በእደ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; ዘርእየኪ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76.
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs directeur spirituelfr ሊቀ፡ ነፍስኒ፡ አግዓዚ፡ ዘይሜህር፡ ትምህርተ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ወነቢያት፡ ክቡራን። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 20ra.
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt archiprêtrefr አዛርያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ሳዶቅ፡ ካህን፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት። 44; እዌድሰኪ፡ ኦወለተ፡ አሮን፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ እመንገለ፡ ሐና፡ እምኪ። 166.
ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diyāqonāt archidiacrefr ኤልያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ወአቡሁሰ፡ ለኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት። 44; በጽሐ፡ ካዕበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ከመ፡ ይቁም፡ ውስተ፡ መካነ፡ ጽዕለት፡ ወኃጢአ፡ ክብር። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 39rc–va.
ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ liqa gabār surveillant des corvéesfr ካርሚ፡ ወልደ፡ ሐፃንያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ ዘቤተ፡ ንጉሥ። 44.
ሊቀ፡ ገነውት፡ liqa gannawt chef des prêtres païensfr ወእንዘ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ውስቴታ፡ ለዕበዶሙ፡ ይቤ፡ ቄሳርስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገነውቱ፡ ለአንቲሂጳጦስ፡ ስሑታን፡ ወርኁቃን፡ እምነ፡ አማልክቲነ፡ ይሙቱ። 167.
ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት፡ liqa maṣbǝʾt général en cheffr ኢሚ፡ ወልደ፡ መታትያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት። 45.
ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ liqa fayāt chef de brigandsfr ሶበ፡ ሰገደ፡ ርእየ፡ ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ ከመ፡ አሐቲ፡ እግዝእት፡ ወረደት፡ እምሰማይ፡ በዐቢይ፡ ክብር። 162, note 3.
ሊቅት፡ liqǝt «magistrala, abbatissala» Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
18–20
ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን፡ liqa ḥǝḍǝwān chef des eunuquesfr Texte et référence: አድርያኖስኒ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን። Adrien devint le chef des eunuquesfr 252, videasvid. ኅጽው፡
ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā le premier (le doyen) des chanoinesfr. Se recontre fréquemment dans lex textes ecclésiastiques.
446
Leslau
ሊቅ liq (pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃናት፡ liqānāt , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt ) chiefen, senioren, old manen, ageden, elderen, masteren, magistrateen, learned manen, presbyteren
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen
ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ liqa malāʾǝkt archangelen
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs ( 19) spiritual leaderen
ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ liqa ḥamar captain of a shipen
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chief of the armyen, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሰብዓ፡ ሊቃናት sabʿā liqānāt Septuaginten lit. ‘seventy learned men’ 317a
et ፋሕል፡ , secundumsec.Lud. ፈሓል፡ , Substantivumsubst., lasciviala, salacitasla, petulantiala, protervitasla, ጽጋብ፡ ኢይምጽአኒ፡ ወፈሐል፡ (v. ፋሕል፡ , ፋሐል፡ ) ኢይክርየኒ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 23,6 ; ሊቀ፡ ፈሐል፡ διδάσκαλος ἀταξίας not able to find explanation in abbreviation listII Can. Ap. 14 ; ፋሕሉ፡ ለወይን፡ (sc. viri vino onerati) Liber Maccabaeorum ficticius.Macc. f. 7 ; ፈሓለ፡ ዝሙት፡ Organon Mariae, numerus significat lectionem.Org. 6 ; ኢበነፍስተ፡ ሥጋ፡ ምስለ፡ ፈሓለ፡ አንጕዕ፡ ዘይክዑ፡ እሳተ፡ ዲበ፡ አባል፡ Organon Mariae, numerus significat lectionem.Org. 6.
Substantivumsubst.(a radixrad.Nr. I), fem. (rarius m. , ut Paralipomenon liber II.2 Par. 9,21 ; Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 9,36 varia lectiovar.; Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 14,5 ) pluralisPl. አሕማር፡ , pluralisPl.pluralisPl. አሕማራት፡ , navislacujuscumque generis (inde a maxima usque ad scapham) ναῦς , πλοῖον , πλοιάριον : Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 2,16 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 11,14 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 18,1 ( አሕማር፡ እለ፡ ቦን፡ ክንፈ፡ ); Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 23,1 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 23,10 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 33,21 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 60,9 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 27,9 ; Jonae prophetia.Jon. 1,3 ( ረከበ፡ ሐመረ፡ ዘይነግድ፡ ); Danielis prophetia.Dan. 11,40 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 103,27 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 24,54 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 29,32 ; liber Jobi.Job 9,26 ; liber Jobi.Job 40,25 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 36,2 ( ሐመር፡ እንተ፡ ታንኮልል፡ ); Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 5,10 ; Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 14,1 ; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 50 ( ዘይነግድ፡ በሐመር፡ ባሕረ፡ ); Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 4,21 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 14,13 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 3,9 ; Jacobi epistola.Jac. 3,4 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 8,9 ; አሕማረ፡ ተርሴስ፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 47,6 ; Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 10,22 ; ሐመር፡ ንኡስ፡ Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 14,5 ; ንእስት፡ ሐመር፡ Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,16 romanae editionisrom.; Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,30 romanae editionisrom.; አሕማራት፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 27,29 (vers. alt.); ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ ναύκληρος Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,11 romanae editionisrom.; ነገሥተ፡ አሕማር፡ Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 101,4 ; ሰብአ፡ ሐመር፡ Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,11 Platt; ተሰብረት፡ ሐመርየ፡ ad Corinthios epistola Pauli II.2 Cor. 11,25 romanae editionisrom.; ዘተሰብረ፡ በባሕር፡ ሐመሩ፡ qui naufragium fecitlaMaʃshafa Kidân Za-egziena IjasusKid. f. 17 ; de puppi navislavideasvid.Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,29 ; Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,30 ; Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,40 . Navi comparatur ecclesia Didascalia Apostolorum; numerus significat capita.Did. 12 et Maria: ሰላም፡ ለኪ፡ ሐመር፡ ሐዳስ፡ እንተ፡ ትጸውሪ፡ ብዕለ፡ ዓለም፡ Mavâs. 38. n. 76 Vocabularium Aethiopicum, -a -aVoc. Ae.: ተንከተም፡ አርማስ፡ ሐመር፡ ዘ፡ መርከብ። (forma e ልሂቅ፡ contracta, gramm.§ 47) Substantivumsubst.( fem. ሊቅት፡ , Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 17 ), pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ ( fem. ሊቃት፡ Lud. e Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 3,17 , ubi mei libri mss. ሊቃናት፡ exhibent), et pluralisPl.pluralisPl. ሊቃናት፡ , ልሂቃናት፡ ( gramm.§ 133,a), et ሊቃውንት፡ (a ሊቃን፡ derivatum, gramm.§ 140,a)
1)provectusla, senior aetatela; potissimum in pluralisPl. ሊቃውንት፡ (rarius ሊቃናት፡ ) haec significatio occurrit liber Jobi.Job 12,20 ; liber Jobi.Job 29,8 ; liber Jobi.Job 32,7 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 20,29 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 14,23 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 38,13 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 1,2 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 3,1 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 32,7 al.; ሊቃናት፡ ወመሐዛት፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 148,12 . Vulgaris notio hujus formae contractae est
2)senior dignitate et munerela, primorisla, princepsla, presbyterla, magisterla, unus e magistratu.la
b)passim graecam vocem πρέσβεις ( legatosla) interpretes Aeth. ሊቃውንት፡ verterunt, ut Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,8 .
c)de senioribus i.e. presbyterislaaliisque praepositis ecclesiaelaChristianae ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,1 ; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 3,24 ; ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,2 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 4,4 ; pro fem. ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,3 ; ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,2 ( ልሂቃናት፡ rom.); ሊቃውንተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ primateslaecclesiaela(archipresbyteri, episcopi et superiores) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f.
d)de magistrislavel doctoribuslaJudaeorum Christianorumve Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,19 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 9,11 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 4,38 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 12,19 ; ሊቃነ፡ ኦሪት፡ νομοδιδάσκαλοι Lucae evangelium.Luc. 5,17 ; ሊቃውንት፡ διδάσκαλοι ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 4,11 ; ሊቃናት፡ Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. 11 p.; Hermae pastor.Herm. p. 28 .
e)de principelaseu praepositolain qualibet arte, dignitate vel vitae genere (respondet graecum ἀρχι -) ut ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ ναύκληρος Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,11 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 11 ; ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ archangeluslaad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli I.1 Thess. 4,16 , ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 61 ; ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ (sive አበ፡ ምኔት፡ ) abbas monasteriilaPhilexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. ; ሊቀ፡ መዘርት፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 39 et ሊቀ፡ ቀዳሕያን፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ( ἀρχιοινοχόος ), ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ἀρχιστρατηγός (sive መልአከ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ) Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 9 ; ሊቀ፡ መበስላን፡ ἀρχιμάγειρος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 2,14 ; ሊቀ፡ ኀባዝያን፡ ἀρχισιτοποιός Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ; ሊቀ፡ ኅፅዋን፡ ἀρχιευνοῦχος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 1,3 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,2 ; ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ἀρχιερεύς ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 2,17 ; ሊቀ፡ ኬነት፡ ( ἀρχιτέκτων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 37,21 ; ሊቀ፡ ዐቀብተ፡ ሞቅሕ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,21 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,23 ( ἀρχιδεσμοφύλαξ ); ሊቃነ፡ ገባር፡ ( ἐπιστάται τῶν ἔργων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 1,11 ; ሊቀ፡ ገዛእት፡ ἀρχιτρίκλινος Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,8 romanae editionisrom.; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,9 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ patriarchala(ecclesiae); ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ archidiaconusla.
3)In regno Abyssiniae socii supremi rei publicae consilii et primores regni hoc nomine vocabantur ( videasvid.Isenb. lexiconlex.amh. sub ሊቅ፡ et sub አለቃ፡ ); in ecclesia ሊቅ፡ (amh. አለቃ፡ ) in specie inspectorem ecclesiasticorumla, oeconomum ecclesiaelasignificat (Lud. lexiconlex.; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 32 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 52. ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listHarris II. 167. 263). Voc. Ae.: ቃውም፡ ሊቅ፡ ብ፡ አለቃ፡
(forma e ልሂቅ፡ contracta, gramm.§ 47) Substantivumsubst.( fem. ሊቅት፡ , Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 17 ), pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ ( fem. ሊቃት፡ Lud. e Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 3,17 , ubi mei libri mss. ሊቃናት፡ exhibent), et pluralisPl.pluralisPl. ሊቃናት፡ , ልሂቃናት፡ ( gramm.§ 133,a), et ሊቃውንት፡ (a ሊቃን፡ derivatum, gramm.§ 140,a)
1)provectusla, senior aetatela; potissimum in pluralisPl. ሊቃውንት፡ (rarius ሊቃናት፡ ) haec significatio occurrit liber Jobi.Job 12,20 ; liber Jobi.Job 29,8 ; liber Jobi.Job 32,7 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 20,29 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 14,23 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 38,13 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 1,2 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 3,1 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 32,7 al.; ሊቃናት፡ ወመሐዛት፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 148,12 . Vulgaris notio hujus formae contractae est
2)senior dignitate et munerela, primorisla, princepsla, presbyterla, magisterla, unus e magistratu.la
b)passim graecam vocem πρέσβεις ( legatosla) interpretes Aeth. ሊቃውንት፡ verterunt, ut Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,8 .
c)de senioribus i.e. presbyterislaaliisque praepositis ecclesiaelaChristianae ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,1 ; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 3,24 ; ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,2 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 4,4 ; pro fem. ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,3 ; ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,2 ( ልሂቃናት፡ rom.); ሊቃውንተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ primateslaecclesiaela(archipresbyteri, episcopi et superiores) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f.
d)de magistrislavel doctoribuslaJudaeorum Christianorumve Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,19 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 9,11 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 4,38 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 12,19 ; ሊቃነ፡ ኦሪት፡ νομοδιδάσκαλοι Lucae evangelium.Luc. 5,17 ; ሊቃውንት፡ διδάσκαλοι ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 4,11 ; ሊቃናት፡ Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. 11 p.; Hermae pastor.Herm. p. 28 .
e)de principelaseu praepositolain qualibet arte, dignitate vel vitae genere (respondet graecum ἀρχι -) ut ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ ναύκληρος Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,11 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 11 ; ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ archangeluslaad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli I.1 Thess. 4,16 , ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 61 ; ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ (sive አበ፡ ምኔት፡ ) abbas monasteriilaPhilexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. ; ሊቀ፡ መዘርት፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 39 et ሊቀ፡ ቀዳሕያን፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ( ἀρχιοινοχόος ), ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ἀρχιστρατηγός (sive መልአከ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ) Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 9 ; ሊቀ፡ መበስላን፡ ἀρχιμάγειρος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 2,14 ; ሊቀ፡ ኀባዝያን፡ ἀρχισιτοποιός Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ; ሊቀ፡ ኅፅዋን፡ ἀρχιευνοῦχος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 1,3 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,2 ; ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ἀρχιερεύς ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 2,17 ; ሊቀ፡ ኬነት፡ ( ἀρχιτέκτων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 37,21 ; ሊቀ፡ ዐቀብተ፡ ሞቅሕ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,21 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,23 ( ἀρχιδεσμοφύλαξ ); ሊቃነ፡ ገባር፡ ( ἐπιστάται τῶν ἔργων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 1,11 ; ሊቀ፡ ገዛእት፡ ἀρχιτρίκλινος Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,8 romanae editionisrom.; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,9 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ patriarchala(ecclesiae); ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ archidiaconusla.
3)In regno Abyssiniae socii supremi rei publicae consilii et primores regni hoc nomine vocabantur ( videasvid.Isenb. lexiconlex.amh. sub ሊቅ፡ et sub አለቃ፡ ); in ecclesia ሊቅ፡ (amh. አለቃ፡ ) in specie inspectorem ecclesiasticorumla, oeconomum ecclesiaelasignificat (Lud. lexiconlex.; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 32 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 52. ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listHarris II. 167. 263). Voc. Ae.: ቃውም፡ ሊቅ፡ ብ፡ አለቃ፡
ḥamar
Cross-references:
a) for ሰብአ፡ አሕማር፡ videasvid. ሰብእ (TraCES, Grébaut)
b) for ሐዳፍያነ፡ አሕማር፡ videasvid. ኀዳፍ፡ (TraCES, Grébaut)
liq , pluralisPl. liqān ; fem. liqǝt , pluralisPl. liqāt ; pluralisPl.pluralisPl. liqānāt , lǝhiqānāt , liqāwǝnt , liqān
Compounds
(Dillmann 2) ሊቀ፡ liq Substantivumsubst. st.c., pluralisPl. ሊቃነ፡ liqāna head ofen, chief ofen
a) ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ liqa marāḫt (title) probably refers to the ‘leading church cantoren ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ ዘሚካኤል፡le liqa marāḫt, Zamikāʾēlfr 32 l. 2–3 (ed.), 37 l. 9 (tr.), videasvid. መራኅት፡
Cross-references: videasvid. also ቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ and ግራ፡ ጌታ፡ under ጌታ፡
b) ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ liqa maḫbar (title) community chiefen ወእንዘ፡ ይነብሩ፡ ህየ፡ ለአኩ፡ ኀበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ አኃው፡ እለ፡ አግዓዞሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ውስተ፡ ምስኳዐ፡ ምሕያከ፡ መላእክትWhile they were living there, the brothers whom the king had exiled to mǝskwaʿa mǝḥyakä mälaʾǝkt sent a message to the head of the Communityen78 (ed.), 56 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ ሆሴዕ፡le chef de la communauté, Hosēʿ;fr 28 l. 27 (ed.), 33 l. 5 (tr.), videasvid. ማኅበር፡
c) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet (title) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ ደብረ፡ ሊባኖስ፡ እሞን፡ ለምኔታተ፡ ኢትዮጵያ፡the chief of the monastery of Däbrä Libanos — mother of the monastries of Ethiopiaen 59 § 109 (ed.), 34 § 109 (tr.), videasvid. ምኔት፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet abbot of a monasteryen 351b
d) ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ liqa māʾmǝrān (title) head of the learneden ወሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ መክፈልተ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡le chef des docteurs , Makfalta Giyorgisfr 37 l. 9 (ed.), 43 l. 33–34 (tr.); ወአርአዮ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ሕሊናሁ፡ ለ፩፡ ሊቅ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራነ፡ ተዓይኒሁ፡ ዘያፈቅሮ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ሊቃውንቲሁ፡He revealed his internal thought to a learned man, chief of learned men of his courten 30–31 § 99 (ed.), 54 § 99 (tr.) (‘ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ in some cases they are said to be ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡ kahǝnatä däbtära are the priests of the royal church who followed the king in all his movements both in peacetime and in war. They enjoyed privilege in front of the king and acquired many kinds of court provisions. Cf. 249; 302; I, VI (tr.); Getatchew Haile 2005, 27.’), videasvid. ማእምር፡
e) ሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ liqa māʾsǝrā (title) meaning unknown ወሞተ፡ ማዕቀበ፡ እግዚእ፤ ወሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ ተክለ፡ ሥሉስ፡Es fielen Māʿqaba-Egziʾ, der Liqa-Māʾsa{sic}rā Takla-Śǝllusde 15 l. 8–9 (ed.), 14 l. 22–23 (tr.), videasvid. ማእስራ፡
f) ሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ liqa makʷās , ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ liqa mankʷās (title) ‘officer responsible for testing horses and mules reserved for the personal service to the king’ 102 ወቀይሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይቀውሙ፡ ጸዊሮሙ፡ ታቦተ፡ ሕግ፤ ወአውፋሪ፡ ምስለ፡ ፈረስ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ምኳስ፡ ምስለ፡ በቅል።und der Propst und Archidiakon stehen dabei, die Gesetzeslade tragend, und der Aufârî mit dem Pferd, und der Lîqa Makuâs mit dem Mauleselde 18b l. 2–5 (ed.), 74 l. 18, 75 l. 1–2 (tr.); ወአመ፡ ፳ወ፯፡ ለሚያዝያ፡ ሞቱ፡ ፪ሆሙ፡ ኅቡረ፡ ደጅ፡ አዛዥ፡ ሐዋርያ፡ ክሶስ፡ መደባይ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ ገብርኤል።Le 27 de miyâzyâ moururent ensemble l’Azâdj Ḥaouâryâ-Kësos … et le Liqa-Makuâsa Gabrëèlfr 45 l. 25–27 (ed.), 153 l. 22–24 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ ኃይሉ፡le liqa mankuās Ḫāylufr 53 l. 16–17 (ed.), 64 l. 11 (tr.), videasvid. መኳስ፡
g) ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ liqa maṭṭāni , ሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ liqa maṣṣāni ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ liqa maṣṣāne (title) supreme judge who exercises appellate jurisdiction 115a; ‘chief stewarden 357b ቀሚሰሂ፡ ፀዓዳ፡ ኢይለብሱ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ቀላሚ፡ ወኳፍሬ፡ ወሾቍጤ። እመሂ፡ አዛዝያን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ጌቶች፡ እመሂ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ማስ{sic}ሮች፡ ወኢቃቄታች፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ሐጸና።Ils ne portaient pas la tunique blanche, mais le Qalâmi, le Kuâfrê et le Shôquetê, et cette tenue était obligatoire aussi bien pour les Azâzĕyân que pour les Gêtôtj, le Liqa Matâni et ses gens, les Jân Mâsrôtj, le Iqâqêtâtj et ses gens et le Jân Haçanâ*fr 33 l. 4–7 (ed.), 33 l. 4–8 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ ሰርጊስ፡le liqa maṣāni, Sargisfr 31 l. 31 (ed.), 37 l. 5–6 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡le liqa maṣānē, Germā Žānfr 34 l. 23 (ed.), 40 l. 21 (tr.); እንዘ፡ ለዓቄታት፡ ብሉሌ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡pendant que le laʿāqētāt était Belulē, et le liqa maṭāni, Germā Žānfr 38 l. 10–11 (ed.), 45 l. 4–5 (tr.), videasvid. መጣኒ፡
h) ሊቀ፡ አበው፡ liqa ʾabaw lit. ‘head of the fathers’ precise meaning unknown ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.), videasvid. አብ፡
i) ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ liqa ʾAksum lit. head of Aksumen high-ranking priest of equal position to the nǝbura ʾǝd ወሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ አባ፡ ስምዖን፡le chef d’Aksoum, abbā Semʿonfr 37 l. 14 (ed.), 44 l. 2 (tr.); ወካዕበ፡ በዘመኖሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ዘርዓ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ሠርዑ፡ ወአስተዓረዩ፡ ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ ምስለ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ እንዘ፡ ያስተዋሕድዎሙ፡ በመንበረ፡ ክብር፡ በየማን፡ ወበጸጋም፡Encore, de son temps, le roi Zarʾa Yāʿqob lança une ordonnance pour rendre le chef (liq) d’Aksoum égal au nebura ed, en les déclarant égaux sur un trône d’honneur, l’un à droite at l’autre à gauche.fr 73 l. 4–7 (ed.), 87 l. 26–29 (tr.), videasvid. አክሱም፡ , ንቡረ፡ እድ፡
j) ሊቀ፡ አዕሩግ፡ liqa ʾaʿrug head of the eldersen ወስሞሙሂ፡ ለአዕሩግ፡ ሸለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ወልደ፡ አቤቶ፡ ተስፋ፡ እስመ፡ ሊቀ፡ እዕሩግ፡ ውእቱ፤les noms des vieillards sont: le šalaqā Walda Gabreʾēl, fils de l’abēto Tasfā (car il était le chef des vieillards);fr 86 l. 17–19 (ed.), 103 l. 12–13 (tr.), videasvid. አረጋዊ፡
k) ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt (title) high-ranking priest in charge of supervising monks and secular clergy ; ወሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡au chef des prêtresfr 40 l. 7 (ed.), 47 l. 18 (tr.); ወከመ፡ ኢይጥልሙ፡ ዘንተ፡ ነገረ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ተወጊዞሙ፡ በቃለ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ አባ፡ አቡቂር።Pour empêcher qu’on altère cette chose, on a eu défense, sous peine d’excommunication par la voix du prêtre, chef des prêtres, abbā Abuqirfr 44 l. 23–25 (ed.), 53 l. 21–23 (tr.); በመምህርነ፡ አባ፡ ገብረ፡ ማርያም፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ወገበዝሂ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ቄስ፡ ገበዝ፡ ዘአማኑኤል፡[Ceci] du temps de notre maître abbā Gabra Māryām, chef des prêtres, et du qēsa gabaz d’Aksoum ZaʾAmānuʾēl,fr 56 l. 1–2 (ed.), 67 l. 11–13 (tr.); በእንተዝ፡ አክበርዋ፡ ወአልዓልዋ፡በበ፡ ዘመኖሙ። ወለሊቀ፡ ካህናቲሃኒ፡ አክበርዎ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ዓበይተ፡ ቤተ፡ መንግሥት። ወመሳፍንት፡ ወመኳንንት።Pour cette raison, [les anciens rois,] de leur temps, l’honorèrent et l’exaltèrent; ils donnèrent au chef de ses prêtres une dignité supérieure à [celle de] tous les autres grands de la Cour, des princes et des gouverneurs;fr 72 l. 28–29, 73 l. 1 (ed.), 87 l. 17–20 (tr.), videasvid. ካህን፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten 317a
l) ሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ liqa dabr (title) head of a monasteryen ከመ፡ ኢይቅረብዎ፡ ሥዩማን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ሥዩመ፡ ትግሬ፡ ወእመሂ፡ አፈ፡ መኰንን፡ እንበለ፡ ማኅበር፡ ወእንበለ፡ ደቂቅየ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ አለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ አቢብ።[J’ai ordonné que] personne d’entre les chefs, ni le chef du Tegrē, ni e procureur du gouverneur, n’entre dans [ces pays-là,] à l’exception de la communauté, de mes enfants et du chef du couvent, l’alaqā Walda Abibfr 60 l. 11–13 (ed.), 72 l. 7–10 (tr.), videasvid. ደብር፡
m) ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā (title) head of the dabtarāsen ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ተክለ፡ ቂርቆስ፡le liqa dabtarā, Takla Qirqosfr 30 l. 14–15 (ed.), 35 l. 5 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ አራም፡pendant que liqa dabtarā d’Aksoum était le nebura ed Arāmfr 51 l. 15–16 (ed.), 61 l. 27–28 (tr.), videasvid. ደብተራ፡
n) ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diaqonāt (title) head of the deaconsen ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ በስእለት፡le chef des diacres, Baseʾelatfr 37 l. 15–16 (ed.), 44 l. 4 (tr.), videasvid. ዲያቆን፡
o) ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ liqa p̣āp̣āsāt (title) patriarchen, metropolitanen ዘተሰመይኩ፡ በጸጋሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘሀገር፡ ክብርት፡ እለ፡ እስክንድርያ፡ ወሀገረ፡ ምስር፡ ወትዕይንቱ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወአህጉረ፡ ኢትዮጵያ።[de celui] qui a été nommé, par la grâce du Seigneur, patriarche de la sainte ville d’Alexandrie, du pays d’Égypte, de Jérusalem, demeure du Seigneur, et des pays d’Ethiopiefr 83 l. 9–12 (ed.), 99 l. 29–31 (tr.), videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen 317a
Cross-references: for ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ or ሊቀ፡ ጳጳስ፡ videasvid. also ጳጳስ፡ (Dillmann)
Grébaut
ሊቅ፡ liq «caputla, princepsla, doctorla» pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
ሊቅ፡ liq premier élément de noimbreux mots composés, tels les suivants :
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chef d’arméefr ፊቃሮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ንያ፡ መልአከ፡ ሰርዌ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ፡ liqa ḥarā laʾafrās chef de la cavaleriefr ደለክም፡ ወልደ፡ ማትሬም፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , ፈረስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር፡ liqa ḥarā laʾagār chef de l’infanteriefr አደርዮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኔድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , አጋር፡
ሊቀ፡ መማክርት፡ liqa mamākǝrt chef des conseillersfr ፈነወ፡ ላእካነ፡ በጕጕዓ፡ ከመ፡ ያምጽእዎ፡ ለመላከ፡ ኃይሉ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ መማክርቲሁ። 80, videasvid. መምክር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሰራዊት፡ liqa sarāwit généralissimefr እምዝ፡ ኮነ፡ ድልቅልቅ፡ ወሠምሩ፡ ላዕለ፡ አራዎስ፡ ወረሰይዎ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ወውእቱ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት። 185.
ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ liqa qadāmāwi préfet augustalfr (Égypte) ቴዎድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ ዘሀገረ፡ ምስር። 131.
ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት፡ liqa nabiyāt chef des prophètesfr ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; እምቤተ፡ አሮን፡ ዘተቀብአ፡ ለተክህኖ፡ በእደ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; ዘርእየኪ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76.
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs directeur spirituelfr ሊቀ፡ ነፍስኒ፡ አግዓዚ፡ ዘይሜህር፡ ትምህርተ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ወነቢያት፡ ክቡራን። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 20ra.
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt archiprêtrefr አዛርያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ሳዶቅ፡ ካህን፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት። 44; እዌድሰኪ፡ ኦወለተ፡ አሮን፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ እመንገለ፡ ሐና፡ እምኪ። 166.
ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diyāqonāt archidiacrefr ኤልያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ወአቡሁሰ፡ ለኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት። 44; በጽሐ፡ ካዕበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ከመ፡ ይቁም፡ ውስተ፡ መካነ፡ ጽዕለት፡ ወኃጢአ፡ ክብር። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 39rc–va.
ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ liqa gabār surveillant des corvéesfr ካርሚ፡ ወልደ፡ ሐፃንያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ ዘቤተ፡ ንጉሥ። 44.
ሊቀ፡ ገነውት፡ liqa gannawt chef des prêtres païensfr ወእንዘ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ውስቴታ፡ ለዕበዶሙ፡ ይቤ፡ ቄሳርስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገነውቱ፡ ለአንቲሂጳጦስ፡ ስሑታን፡ ወርኁቃን፡ እምነ፡ አማልክቲነ፡ ይሙቱ። 167.
ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት፡ liqa maṣbǝʾt général en cheffr ኢሚ፡ ወልደ፡ መታትያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት። 45.
ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ liqa fayāt chef de brigandsfr ሶበ፡ ሰገደ፡ ርእየ፡ ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ ከመ፡ አሐቲ፡ እግዝእት፡ ወረደት፡ እምሰማይ፡ በዐቢይ፡ ክብር። 162, note 3.
ሊቅት፡ liqǝt «magistrala, abbatissala» Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
18–20
ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን፡ liqa ḥǝḍǝwān chef des eunuquesfr Texte et référence: አድርያኖስኒ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን። Adrien devint le chef des eunuquesfr 252, videasvid. ኅጽው፡
ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā le premier (le doyen) des chanoinesfr. Se recontre fréquemment dans lex textes ecclésiastiques.
446
Leslau
ሊቅ liq (pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃናት፡ liqānāt , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt ) chiefen, senioren, old manen, ageden, elderen, masteren, magistrateen, learned manen, presbyteren
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen
ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ liqa malāʾǝkt archangelen
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs ( 19) spiritual leaderen
ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ liqa ḥamar captain of a shipen
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chief of the armyen, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሰብዓ፡ ሊቃናት sabʿā liqānāt Septuaginten lit. ‘seventy learned men’ 317a
liq , pluralisPl. liqān ; fem. liqǝt , pluralisPl. liqāt ; pluralisPl.pluralisPl. liqānāt , lǝhiqānāt , liqāwǝnt , liqān
Compounds
(Dillmann 2) ሊቀ፡ liq Substantivumsubst. st.c., pluralisPl. ሊቃነ፡ liqāna head ofen, chief ofen
a) ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ liqa marāḫt (title) probably refers to the ‘leading church cantoren ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ ዘሚካኤል፡le liqa marāḫt, Zamikāʾēlfr 32 l. 2–3 (ed.), 37 l. 9 (tr.), videasvid. መራኅት፡
Cross-references: videasvid. also ቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ and ግራ፡ ጌታ፡ under ጌታ፡
b) ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ liqa maḫbar (title) community chiefen ወእንዘ፡ ይነብሩ፡ ህየ፡ ለአኩ፡ ኀበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ አኃው፡ እለ፡ አግዓዞሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ውስተ፡ ምስኳዐ፡ ምሕያከ፡ መላእክትWhile they were living there, the brothers whom the king had exiled to mǝskwaʿa mǝḥyakä mälaʾǝkt sent a message to the head of the Communityen78 (ed.), 56 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ ሆሴዕ፡le chef de la communauté, Hosēʿ;fr 28 l. 27 (ed.), 33 l. 5 (tr.), videasvid. ማኅበር፡
c) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet (title) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ ደብረ፡ ሊባኖስ፡ እሞን፡ ለምኔታተ፡ ኢትዮጵያ፡the chief of the monastery of Däbrä Libanos — mother of the monastries of Ethiopiaen 59 § 109 (ed.), 34 § 109 (tr.), videasvid. ምኔት፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet abbot of a monasteryen 351b
d) ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ liqa māʾmǝrān (title) head of the learneden ወሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ መክፈልተ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡le chef des docteurs , Makfalta Giyorgisfr 37 l. 9 (ed.), 43 l. 33–34 (tr.); ወአርአዮ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ሕሊናሁ፡ ለ፩፡ ሊቅ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራነ፡ ተዓይኒሁ፡ ዘያፈቅሮ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ሊቃውንቲሁ፡He revealed his internal thought to a learned man, chief of learned men of his courten 30–31 § 99 (ed.), 54 § 99 (tr.) (‘ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ in some cases they are said to be ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡ kahǝnatä däbtära are the priests of the royal church who followed the king in all his movements both in peacetime and in war. They enjoyed privilege in front of the king and acquired many kinds of court provisions. Cf. 249; 302; I, VI (tr.); Getatchew Haile 2005, 27.’), videasvid. ማእምር፡
e) ሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ liqa māʾsǝrā (title) meaning unknown ወሞተ፡ ማዕቀበ፡ እግዚእ፤ ወሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ ተክለ፡ ሥሉስ፡Es fielen Māʿqaba-Egziʾ, der Liqa-Māʾsa{sic}rā Takla-Śǝllusde 15 l. 8–9 (ed.), 14 l. 22–23 (tr.), videasvid. ማእስራ፡
f) ሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ liqa makʷās , ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ liqa mankʷās (title) ‘officer responsible for testing horses and mules reserved for the personal service to the king’ 102 ወቀይሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይቀውሙ፡ ጸዊሮሙ፡ ታቦተ፡ ሕግ፤ ወአውፋሪ፡ ምስለ፡ ፈረስ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ምኳስ፡ ምስለ፡ በቅል።und der Propst und Archidiakon stehen dabei, die Gesetzeslade tragend, und der Aufârî mit dem Pferd, und der Lîqa Makuâs mit dem Mauleselde 18b l. 2–5 (ed.), 74 l. 18, 75 l. 1–2 (tr.); ወአመ፡ ፳ወ፯፡ ለሚያዝያ፡ ሞቱ፡ ፪ሆሙ፡ ኅቡረ፡ ደጅ፡ አዛዥ፡ ሐዋርያ፡ ክሶስ፡ መደባይ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ ገብርኤል።Le 27 de miyâzyâ moururent ensemble l’Azâdj Ḥaouâryâ-Kësos … et le Liqa-Makuâsa Gabrëèlfr 45 l. 25–27 (ed.), 153 l. 22–24 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ ኃይሉ፡le liqa mankuās Ḫāylufr 53 l. 16–17 (ed.), 64 l. 11 (tr.), videasvid. መኳስ፡
g) ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ liqa maṭṭāni , ሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ liqa maṣṣāni ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ liqa maṣṣāne (title) supreme judge who exercises appellate jurisdiction 115a; ‘chief stewarden 357b ቀሚሰሂ፡ ፀዓዳ፡ ኢይለብሱ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ቀላሚ፡ ወኳፍሬ፡ ወሾቍጤ። እመሂ፡ አዛዝያን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ጌቶች፡ እመሂ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ማስ{sic}ሮች፡ ወኢቃቄታች፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ሐጸና።Ils ne portaient pas la tunique blanche, mais le Qalâmi, le Kuâfrê et le Shôquetê, et cette tenue était obligatoire aussi bien pour les Azâzĕyân que pour les Gêtôtj, le Liqa Matâni et ses gens, les Jân Mâsrôtj, le Iqâqêtâtj et ses gens et le Jân Haçanâ*fr 33 l. 4–7 (ed.), 33 l. 4–8 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ ሰርጊስ፡le liqa maṣāni, Sargisfr 31 l. 31 (ed.), 37 l. 5–6 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡le liqa maṣānē, Germā Žānfr 34 l. 23 (ed.), 40 l. 21 (tr.); እንዘ፡ ለዓቄታት፡ ብሉሌ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡pendant que le laʿāqētāt était Belulē, et le liqa maṭāni, Germā Žānfr 38 l. 10–11 (ed.), 45 l. 4–5 (tr.), videasvid. መጣኒ፡
h) ሊቀ፡ አበው፡ liqa ʾabaw lit. ‘head of the fathers’ precise meaning unknown ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.), videasvid. አብ፡
i) ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ liqa ʾAksum lit. head of Aksumen high-ranking priest of equal position to the nǝbura ʾǝd ወሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ አባ፡ ስምዖን፡le chef d’Aksoum, abbā Semʿonfr 37 l. 14 (ed.), 44 l. 2 (tr.); ወካዕበ፡ በዘመኖሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ዘርዓ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ሠርዑ፡ ወአስተዓረዩ፡ ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ ምስለ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ እንዘ፡ ያስተዋሕድዎሙ፡ በመንበረ፡ ክብር፡ በየማን፡ ወበጸጋም፡Encore, de son temps, le roi Zarʾa Yāʿqob lança une ordonnance pour rendre le chef (liq) d’Aksoum égal au nebura ed, en les déclarant égaux sur un trône d’honneur, l’un à droite at l’autre à gauche.fr 73 l. 4–7 (ed.), 87 l. 26–29 (tr.), videasvid. አክሱም፡ , ንቡረ፡ እድ፡
j) ሊቀ፡ አዕሩግ፡ liqa ʾaʿrug head of the eldersen ወስሞሙሂ፡ ለአዕሩግ፡ ሸለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ወልደ፡ አቤቶ፡ ተስፋ፡ እስመ፡ ሊቀ፡ እዕሩግ፡ ውእቱ፤les noms des vieillards sont: le šalaqā Walda Gabreʾēl, fils de l’abēto Tasfā (car il était le chef des vieillards);fr 86 l. 17–19 (ed.), 103 l. 12–13 (tr.), videasvid. አረጋዊ፡
k) ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt (title) high-ranking priest in charge of supervising monks and secular clergy ; ወሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡au chef des prêtresfr 40 l. 7 (ed.), 47 l. 18 (tr.); ወከመ፡ ኢይጥልሙ፡ ዘንተ፡ ነገረ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ተወጊዞሙ፡ በቃለ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ አባ፡ አቡቂር።Pour empêcher qu’on altère cette chose, on a eu défense, sous peine d’excommunication par la voix du prêtre, chef des prêtres, abbā Abuqirfr 44 l. 23–25 (ed.), 53 l. 21–23 (tr.); በመምህርነ፡ አባ፡ ገብረ፡ ማርያም፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ወገበዝሂ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ቄስ፡ ገበዝ፡ ዘአማኑኤል፡[Ceci] du temps de notre maître abbā Gabra Māryām, chef des prêtres, et du qēsa gabaz d’Aksoum ZaʾAmānuʾēl,fr 56 l. 1–2 (ed.), 67 l. 11–13 (tr.); በእንተዝ፡ አክበርዋ፡ ወአልዓልዋ፡በበ፡ ዘመኖሙ። ወለሊቀ፡ ካህናቲሃኒ፡ አክበርዎ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ዓበይተ፡ ቤተ፡ መንግሥት። ወመሳፍንት፡ ወመኳንንት።Pour cette raison, [les anciens rois,] de leur temps, l’honorèrent et l’exaltèrent; ils donnèrent au chef de ses prêtres une dignité supérieure à [celle de] tous les autres grands de la Cour, des princes et des gouverneurs;fr 72 l. 28–29, 73 l. 1 (ed.), 87 l. 17–20 (tr.), videasvid. ካህን፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten 317a
l) ሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ liqa dabr (title) head of a monasteryen ከመ፡ ኢይቅረብዎ፡ ሥዩማን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ሥዩመ፡ ትግሬ፡ ወእመሂ፡ አፈ፡ መኰንን፡ እንበለ፡ ማኅበር፡ ወእንበለ፡ ደቂቅየ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ አለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ አቢብ።[J’ai ordonné que] personne d’entre les chefs, ni le chef du Tegrē, ni e procureur du gouverneur, n’entre dans [ces pays-là,] à l’exception de la communauté, de mes enfants et du chef du couvent, l’alaqā Walda Abibfr 60 l. 11–13 (ed.), 72 l. 7–10 (tr.), videasvid. ደብር፡
m) ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā (title) head of the dabtarāsen ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ተክለ፡ ቂርቆስ፡le liqa dabtarā, Takla Qirqosfr 30 l. 14–15 (ed.), 35 l. 5 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ አራም፡pendant que liqa dabtarā d’Aksoum était le nebura ed Arāmfr 51 l. 15–16 (ed.), 61 l. 27–28 (tr.), videasvid. ደብተራ፡
n) ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diaqonāt (title) head of the deaconsen ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ በስእለት፡le chef des diacres, Baseʾelatfr 37 l. 15–16 (ed.), 44 l. 4 (tr.), videasvid. ዲያቆን፡
o) ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ liqa p̣āp̣āsāt (title) patriarchen, metropolitanen ዘተሰመይኩ፡ በጸጋሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘሀገር፡ ክብርት፡ እለ፡ እስክንድርያ፡ ወሀገረ፡ ምስር፡ ወትዕይንቱ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወአህጉረ፡ ኢትዮጵያ።[de celui] qui a été nommé, par la grâce du Seigneur, patriarche de la sainte ville d’Alexandrie, du pays d’Égypte, de Jérusalem, demeure du Seigneur, et des pays d’Ethiopiefr 83 l. 9–12 (ed.), 99 l. 29–31 (tr.), videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen 317a
Cross-references: for ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ or ሊቀ፡ ጳጳስ፡ videasvid. also ጳጳስ፡ (Dillmann)
Grébaut
ሊቅ፡ liq «caputla, princepsla, doctorla» pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
ሊቅ፡ liq premier élément de noimbreux mots composés, tels les suivants :
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chef d’arméefr ፊቃሮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ንያ፡ መልአከ፡ ሰርዌ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ፡ liqa ḥarā laʾafrās chef de la cavaleriefr ደለክም፡ ወልደ፡ ማትሬም፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , ፈረስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር፡ liqa ḥarā laʾagār chef de l’infanteriefr አደርዮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኔድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , አጋር፡
ሊቀ፡ መማክርት፡ liqa mamākǝrt chef des conseillersfr ፈነወ፡ ላእካነ፡ በጕጕዓ፡ ከመ፡ ያምጽእዎ፡ ለመላከ፡ ኃይሉ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ መማክርቲሁ። 80, videasvid. መምክር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሰራዊት፡ liqa sarāwit généralissimefr እምዝ፡ ኮነ፡ ድልቅልቅ፡ ወሠምሩ፡ ላዕለ፡ አራዎስ፡ ወረሰይዎ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ወውእቱ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት። 185.
ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ liqa qadāmāwi préfet augustalfr (Égypte) ቴዎድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ ዘሀገረ፡ ምስር። 131.
ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት፡ liqa nabiyāt chef des prophètesfr ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; እምቤተ፡ አሮን፡ ዘተቀብአ፡ ለተክህኖ፡ በእደ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; ዘርእየኪ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76.
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs directeur spirituelfr ሊቀ፡ ነፍስኒ፡ አግዓዚ፡ ዘይሜህር፡ ትምህርተ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ወነቢያት፡ ክቡራን። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 20ra.
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt archiprêtrefr አዛርያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ሳዶቅ፡ ካህን፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት። 44; እዌድሰኪ፡ ኦወለተ፡ አሮን፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ እመንገለ፡ ሐና፡ እምኪ። 166.
ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diyāqonāt archidiacrefr ኤልያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ወአቡሁሰ፡ ለኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት። 44; በጽሐ፡ ካዕበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ከመ፡ ይቁም፡ ውስተ፡ መካነ፡ ጽዕለት፡ ወኃጢአ፡ ክብር። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 39rc–va.
ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ liqa gabār surveillant des corvéesfr ካርሚ፡ ወልደ፡ ሐፃንያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ ዘቤተ፡ ንጉሥ። 44.
ሊቀ፡ ገነውት፡ liqa gannawt chef des prêtres païensfr ወእንዘ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ውስቴታ፡ ለዕበዶሙ፡ ይቤ፡ ቄሳርስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገነውቱ፡ ለአንቲሂጳጦስ፡ ስሑታን፡ ወርኁቃን፡ እምነ፡ አማልክቲነ፡ ይሙቱ። 167.
ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት፡ liqa maṣbǝʾt général en cheffr ኢሚ፡ ወልደ፡ መታትያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት። 45.
ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ liqa fayāt chef de brigandsfr ሶበ፡ ሰገደ፡ ርእየ፡ ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ ከመ፡ አሐቲ፡ እግዝእት፡ ወረደት፡ እምሰማይ፡ በዐቢይ፡ ክብር። 162, note 3.
ሊቅት፡ liqǝt «magistrala, abbatissala» Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
18–20
ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን፡ liqa ḥǝḍǝwān chef des eunuquesfr Texte et référence: አድርያኖስኒ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን። Adrien devint le chef des eunuquesfr 252, videasvid. ኅጽው፡
ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā le premier (le doyen) des chanoinesfr. Se recontre fréquemment dans lex textes ecclésiastiques.
446
Leslau
ሊቅ liq (pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃናት፡ liqānāt , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt ) chiefen, senioren, old manen, ageden, elderen, masteren, magistrateen, learned manen, presbyteren
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen
ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ liqa malāʾǝkt archangelen
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs ( 19) spiritual leaderen
ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ liqa ḥamar captain of a shipen
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chief of the armyen, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሰብዓ፡ ሊቃናት sabʿā liqānāt Septuaginten lit. ‘seventy learned men’ 317a
Substantivumsubst.(a radixrad.not able to find explanation in abbreviation listNr. 2 ; primitus significat nobilesla, liberosla, quorum praecipuum munus erat cum rege in expeditionem proficisci, videasvid.Lud. in lexiconlex.amh. p. 5: ሐራ፡ liber homola, ingenuusla)
2)collatio, -is vel collectivum, -ecoll.tribunila, centurionesla, praefecti militumla: ይሬስዮሙ፡ ሐራሁ፡ ወወዓሊሁ፡ ἑκατοντάρχους καὶ χιλιάρχους Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 8,12 ; ወዓሊሁ፡ ወሐራሁ፡ παρατρέχοντες ( videasvid.11,6) καὶ τριστάται Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 10,25 .
3)sing.milesla, vir militarislaActus apostolorum.Act. 10,7 (Platt); አነ፡ ሐራ፡ ለክርስቶስ፡ (ait Minas) Mavâs. 18; item in Deg.
Substantivumsubst.(a radixrad.not able to find explanation in abbreviation listNr. 2 ; primitus significat nobilesla, liberosla, quorum praecipuum munus erat cum rege in expeditionem proficisci, videasvid.Lud. in lexiconlex.amh. p. 5: ሐራ፡ liber homola, ingenuusla)
2)collatio, -is vel collectivum, -ecoll.tribunila, centurionesla, praefecti militumla: ይሬስዮሙ፡ ሐራሁ፡ ወወዓሊሁ፡ ἑκατοντάρχους καὶ χιλιάρχους Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 8,12 ; ወዓሊሁ፡ ወሐራሁ፡ παρατρέχοντες ( videasvid.11,6) καὶ τριστάται Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 10,25 .
3)sing.milesla, vir militarislaActus apostolorum.Act. 10,7 (Platt); አነ፡ ሐራ፡ ለክርስቶስ፡ (ait Minas) Mavâs. 18; item in Deg.
(forma e ልሂቅ፡ contracta, gramm.§ 47) Substantivumsubst.( fem. ሊቅት፡ , Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 17 ), pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ ( fem. ሊቃት፡ Lud. e Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 3,17 , ubi mei libri mss. ሊቃናት፡ exhibent), et pluralisPl.pluralisPl. ሊቃናት፡ , ልሂቃናት፡ ( gramm.§ 133,a), et ሊቃውንት፡ (a ሊቃን፡ derivatum, gramm.§ 140,a)
1)provectusla, senior aetatela; potissimum in pluralisPl. ሊቃውንት፡ (rarius ሊቃናት፡ ) haec significatio occurrit liber Jobi.Job 12,20 ; liber Jobi.Job 29,8 ; liber Jobi.Job 32,7 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 20,29 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 14,23 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 38,13 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 1,2 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 3,1 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 32,7 al.; ሊቃናት፡ ወመሐዛት፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 148,12 . Vulgaris notio hujus formae contractae est
2)senior dignitate et munerela, primorisla, princepsla, presbyterla, magisterla, unus e magistratu.la
b)passim graecam vocem πρέσβεις ( legatosla) interpretes Aeth. ሊቃውንት፡ verterunt, ut Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,8 .
c)de senioribus i.e. presbyterislaaliisque praepositis ecclesiaelaChristianae ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,1 ; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 3,24 ; ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,2 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 4,4 ; pro fem. ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,3 ; ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,2 ( ልሂቃናት፡ rom.); ሊቃውንተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ primateslaecclesiaela(archipresbyteri, episcopi et superiores) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f.
d)de magistrislavel doctoribuslaJudaeorum Christianorumve Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,19 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 9,11 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 4,38 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 12,19 ; ሊቃነ፡ ኦሪት፡ νομοδιδάσκαλοι Lucae evangelium.Luc. 5,17 ; ሊቃውንት፡ διδάσκαλοι ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 4,11 ; ሊቃናት፡ Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. 11 p.; Hermae pastor.Herm. p. 28 .
e)de principelaseu praepositolain qualibet arte, dignitate vel vitae genere (respondet graecum ἀρχι -) ut ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ ναύκληρος Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,11 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 11 ; ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ archangeluslaad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli I.1 Thess. 4,16 , ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 61 ; ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ (sive አበ፡ ምኔት፡ ) abbas monasteriilaPhilexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. ; ሊቀ፡ መዘርት፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 39 et ሊቀ፡ ቀዳሕያን፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ( ἀρχιοινοχόος ), ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ἀρχιστρατηγός (sive መልአከ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ) Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 9 ; ሊቀ፡ መበስላን፡ ἀρχιμάγειρος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 2,14 ; ሊቀ፡ ኀባዝያን፡ ἀρχισιτοποιός Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ; ሊቀ፡ ኅፅዋን፡ ἀρχιευνοῦχος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 1,3 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,2 ; ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ἀρχιερεύς ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 2,17 ; ሊቀ፡ ኬነት፡ ( ἀρχιτέκτων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 37,21 ; ሊቀ፡ ዐቀብተ፡ ሞቅሕ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,21 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,23 ( ἀρχιδεσμοφύλαξ ); ሊቃነ፡ ገባር፡ ( ἐπιστάται τῶν ἔργων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 1,11 ; ሊቀ፡ ገዛእት፡ ἀρχιτρίκλινος Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,8 romanae editionisrom.; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,9 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ patriarchala(ecclesiae); ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ archidiaconusla.
3)In regno Abyssiniae socii supremi rei publicae consilii et primores regni hoc nomine vocabantur ( videasvid.Isenb. lexiconlex.amh. sub ሊቅ፡ et sub አለቃ፡ ); in ecclesia ሊቅ፡ (amh. አለቃ፡ ) in specie inspectorem ecclesiasticorumla, oeconomum ecclesiaelasignificat (Lud. lexiconlex.; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 32 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 52. ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listHarris II. 167. 263). Voc. Ae.: ቃውም፡ ሊቅ፡ ብ፡ አለቃ፡
(forma e ልሂቅ፡ contracta, gramm.§ 47) Substantivumsubst.( fem. ሊቅት፡ , Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 17 ), pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ ( fem. ሊቃት፡ Lud. e Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 3,17 , ubi mei libri mss. ሊቃናት፡ exhibent), et pluralisPl.pluralisPl. ሊቃናት፡ , ልሂቃናት፡ ( gramm.§ 133,a), et ሊቃውንት፡ (a ሊቃን፡ derivatum, gramm.§ 140,a)
1)provectusla, senior aetatela; potissimum in pluralisPl. ሊቃውንት፡ (rarius ሊቃናት፡ ) haec significatio occurrit liber Jobi.Job 12,20 ; liber Jobi.Job 29,8 ; liber Jobi.Job 32,7 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 20,29 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 14,23 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 38,13 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 1,2 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 3,1 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 32,7 al.; ሊቃናት፡ ወመሐዛት፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 148,12 . Vulgaris notio hujus formae contractae est
2)senior dignitate et munerela, primorisla, princepsla, presbyterla, magisterla, unus e magistratu.la
b)passim graecam vocem πρέσβεις ( legatosla) interpretes Aeth. ሊቃውንት፡ verterunt, ut Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,8 .
c)de senioribus i.e. presbyterislaaliisque praepositis ecclesiaelaChristianae ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,1 ; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 3,24 ; ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,2 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 4,4 ; pro fem. ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,3 ; ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,2 ( ልሂቃናት፡ rom.); ሊቃውንተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ primateslaecclesiaela(archipresbyteri, episcopi et superiores) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f.
d)de magistrislavel doctoribuslaJudaeorum Christianorumve Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,19 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 9,11 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 4,38 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 12,19 ; ሊቃነ፡ ኦሪት፡ νομοδιδάσκαλοι Lucae evangelium.Luc. 5,17 ; ሊቃውንት፡ διδάσκαλοι ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 4,11 ; ሊቃናት፡ Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. 11 p.; Hermae pastor.Herm. p. 28 .
e)de principelaseu praepositolain qualibet arte, dignitate vel vitae genere (respondet graecum ἀρχι -) ut ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ ναύκληρος Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,11 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 11 ; ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ archangeluslaad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli I.1 Thess. 4,16 , ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 61 ; ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ (sive አበ፡ ምኔት፡ ) abbas monasteriilaPhilexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. ; ሊቀ፡ መዘርት፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 39 et ሊቀ፡ ቀዳሕያን፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ( ἀρχιοινοχόος ), ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ἀρχιστρατηγός (sive መልአከ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ) Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 9 ; ሊቀ፡ መበስላን፡ ἀρχιμάγειρος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 2,14 ; ሊቀ፡ ኀባዝያን፡ ἀρχισιτοποιός Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ; ሊቀ፡ ኅፅዋን፡ ἀρχιευνοῦχος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 1,3 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,2 ; ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ἀρχιερεύς ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 2,17 ; ሊቀ፡ ኬነት፡ ( ἀρχιτέκτων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 37,21 ; ሊቀ፡ ዐቀብተ፡ ሞቅሕ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,21 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,23 ( ἀρχιδεσμοφύλαξ ); ሊቃነ፡ ገባር፡ ( ἐπιστάται τῶν ἔργων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 1,11 ; ሊቀ፡ ገዛእት፡ ἀρχιτρίκλινος Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,8 romanae editionisrom.; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,9 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ patriarchala(ecclesiae); ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ archidiaconusla.
3)In regno Abyssiniae socii supremi rei publicae consilii et primores regni hoc nomine vocabantur ( videasvid.Isenb. lexiconlex.amh. sub ሊቅ፡ et sub አለቃ፡ ); in ecclesia ሊቅ፡ (amh. አለቃ፡ ) in specie inspectorem ecclesiasticorumla, oeconomum ecclesiaelasignificat (Lud. lexiconlex.; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 32 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 52. ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listHarris II. 167. 263). Voc. Ae.: ቃውም፡ ሊቅ፡ ብ፡ አለቃ፡
(forma e ልሂቅ፡ contracta, gramm.§ 47) Substantivumsubst.( fem. ሊቅት፡ , Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 17 ), pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ ( fem. ሊቃት፡ Lud. e Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 3,17 , ubi mei libri mss. ሊቃናት፡ exhibent), et pluralisPl.pluralisPl. ሊቃናት፡ , ልሂቃናት፡ ( gramm.§ 133,a), et ሊቃውንት፡ (a ሊቃን፡ derivatum, gramm.§ 140,a)
1)provectusla, senior aetatela; potissimum in pluralisPl. ሊቃውንት፡ (rarius ሊቃናት፡ ) haec significatio occurrit liber Jobi.Job 12,20 ; liber Jobi.Job 29,8 ; liber Jobi.Job 32,7 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 20,29 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 14,23 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 38,13 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 1,2 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 3,1 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 32,7 al.; ሊቃናት፡ ወመሐዛት፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 148,12 . Vulgaris notio hujus formae contractae est
2)senior dignitate et munerela, primorisla, princepsla, presbyterla, magisterla, unus e magistratu.la
b)passim graecam vocem πρέσβεις ( legatosla) interpretes Aeth. ሊቃውንት፡ verterunt, ut Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,8 .
c)de senioribus i.e. presbyterislaaliisque praepositis ecclesiaelaChristianae ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,1 ; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 3,24 ; ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,2 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 4,4 ; pro fem. ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,3 ; ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,2 ( ልሂቃናት፡ rom.); ሊቃውንተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ primateslaecclesiaela(archipresbyteri, episcopi et superiores) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f.
d)de magistrislavel doctoribuslaJudaeorum Christianorumve Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,19 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 9,11 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 4,38 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 12,19 ; ሊቃነ፡ ኦሪት፡ νομοδιδάσκαλοι Lucae evangelium.Luc. 5,17 ; ሊቃውንት፡ διδάσκαλοι ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 4,11 ; ሊቃናት፡ Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. 11 p.; Hermae pastor.Herm. p. 28 .
e)de principelaseu praepositolain qualibet arte, dignitate vel vitae genere (respondet graecum ἀρχι -) ut ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ ναύκληρος Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,11 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 11 ; ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ archangeluslaad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli I.1 Thess. 4,16 , ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 61 ; ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ (sive አበ፡ ምኔት፡ ) abbas monasteriilaPhilexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. ; ሊቀ፡ መዘርት፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 39 et ሊቀ፡ ቀዳሕያን፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ( ἀρχιοινοχόος ), ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ἀρχιστρατηγός (sive መልአከ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ) Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 9 ; ሊቀ፡ መበስላን፡ ἀρχιμάγειρος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 2,14 ; ሊቀ፡ ኀባዝያን፡ ἀρχισιτοποιός Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ; ሊቀ፡ ኅፅዋን፡ ἀρχιευνοῦχος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 1,3 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,2 ; ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ἀρχιερεύς ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 2,17 ; ሊቀ፡ ኬነት፡ ( ἀρχιτέκτων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 37,21 ; ሊቀ፡ ዐቀብተ፡ ሞቅሕ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,21 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,23 ( ἀρχιδεσμοφύλαξ ); ሊቃነ፡ ገባር፡ ( ἐπιστάται τῶν ἔργων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 1,11 ; ሊቀ፡ ገዛእት፡ ἀρχιτρίκλινος Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,8 romanae editionisrom.; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,9 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ patriarchala(ecclesiae); ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ archidiaconusla.
3)In regno Abyssiniae socii supremi rei publicae consilii et primores regni hoc nomine vocabantur ( videasvid.Isenb. lexiconlex.amh. sub ሊቅ፡ et sub አለቃ፡ ); in ecclesia ሊቅ፡ (amh. አለቃ፡ ) in specie inspectorem ecclesiasticorumla, oeconomum ecclesiaelasignificat (Lud. lexiconlex.; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 32 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 52. ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listHarris II. 167. 263). Voc. Ae.: ቃውም፡ ሊቅ፡ ብ፡ አለቃ፡
ḥarā
Cross-references:
a) for ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ videasvid. ሊቅ፡ (Grébaut, Leslau)
b) for ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ፡ videasvid. ሊቅ፡ (Grébaut)
c) for ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር፡ videasvid. ሊቅ፡ (Grébaut)
d) for መላህቅተ፡ ሐራ፡ videasvid. መላህቅት፡ (Grébaut)
ḥarā
Cross-references:
a) for ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ videasvid. ሊቅ፡ (Grébaut, Leslau)
b) for ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ፡ videasvid. ሊቅ፡ (Grébaut)
c) for ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር፡ videasvid. ሊቅ፡ (Grébaut)
d) for መላህቅተ፡ ሐራ፡ videasvid. መላህቅት፡ (Grébaut)
liq , pluralisPl. liqān ; fem. liqǝt , pluralisPl. liqāt ; pluralisPl.pluralisPl. liqānāt , lǝhiqānāt , liqāwǝnt , liqān
Compounds
(Dillmann 2) ሊቀ፡ liq Substantivumsubst. st.c., pluralisPl. ሊቃነ፡ liqāna head ofen, chief ofen
a) ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ liqa marāḫt (title) probably refers to the ‘leading church cantoren ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ ዘሚካኤል፡le liqa marāḫt, Zamikāʾēlfr 32 l. 2–3 (ed.), 37 l. 9 (tr.), videasvid. መራኅት፡
Cross-references: videasvid. also ቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ and ግራ፡ ጌታ፡ under ጌታ፡
b) ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ liqa maḫbar (title) community chiefen ወእንዘ፡ ይነብሩ፡ ህየ፡ ለአኩ፡ ኀበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ አኃው፡ እለ፡ አግዓዞሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ውስተ፡ ምስኳዐ፡ ምሕያከ፡ መላእክትWhile they were living there, the brothers whom the king had exiled to mǝskwaʿa mǝḥyakä mälaʾǝkt sent a message to the head of the Communityen78 (ed.), 56 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ ሆሴዕ፡le chef de la communauté, Hosēʿ;fr 28 l. 27 (ed.), 33 l. 5 (tr.), videasvid. ማኅበር፡
c) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet (title) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ ደብረ፡ ሊባኖስ፡ እሞን፡ ለምኔታተ፡ ኢትዮጵያ፡the chief of the monastery of Däbrä Libanos — mother of the monastries of Ethiopiaen 59 § 109 (ed.), 34 § 109 (tr.), videasvid. ምኔት፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet abbot of a monasteryen 351b
d) ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ liqa māʾmǝrān (title) head of the learneden ወሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ መክፈልተ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡le chef des docteurs , Makfalta Giyorgisfr 37 l. 9 (ed.), 43 l. 33–34 (tr.); ወአርአዮ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ሕሊናሁ፡ ለ፩፡ ሊቅ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራነ፡ ተዓይኒሁ፡ ዘያፈቅሮ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ሊቃውንቲሁ፡He revealed his internal thought to a learned man, chief of learned men of his courten 30–31 § 99 (ed.), 54 § 99 (tr.) (‘ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ in some cases they are said to be ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡ kahǝnatä däbtära are the priests of the royal church who followed the king in all his movements both in peacetime and in war. They enjoyed privilege in front of the king and acquired many kinds of court provisions. Cf. 249; 302; I, VI (tr.); Getatchew Haile 2005, 27.’), videasvid. ማእምር፡
e) ሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ liqa māʾsǝrā (title) meaning unknown ወሞተ፡ ማዕቀበ፡ እግዚእ፤ ወሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ ተክለ፡ ሥሉስ፡Es fielen Māʿqaba-Egziʾ, der Liqa-Māʾsa{sic}rā Takla-Śǝllusde 15 l. 8–9 (ed.), 14 l. 22–23 (tr.), videasvid. ማእስራ፡
f) ሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ liqa makʷās , ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ liqa mankʷās (title) ‘officer responsible for testing horses and mules reserved for the personal service to the king’ 102 ወቀይሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይቀውሙ፡ ጸዊሮሙ፡ ታቦተ፡ ሕግ፤ ወአውፋሪ፡ ምስለ፡ ፈረስ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ምኳስ፡ ምስለ፡ በቅል።und der Propst und Archidiakon stehen dabei, die Gesetzeslade tragend, und der Aufârî mit dem Pferd, und der Lîqa Makuâs mit dem Mauleselde 18b l. 2–5 (ed.), 74 l. 18, 75 l. 1–2 (tr.); ወአመ፡ ፳ወ፯፡ ለሚያዝያ፡ ሞቱ፡ ፪ሆሙ፡ ኅቡረ፡ ደጅ፡ አዛዥ፡ ሐዋርያ፡ ክሶስ፡ መደባይ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ ገብርኤል።Le 27 de miyâzyâ moururent ensemble l’Azâdj Ḥaouâryâ-Kësos … et le Liqa-Makuâsa Gabrëèlfr 45 l. 25–27 (ed.), 153 l. 22–24 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ ኃይሉ፡le liqa mankuās Ḫāylufr 53 l. 16–17 (ed.), 64 l. 11 (tr.), videasvid. መኳስ፡
g) ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ liqa maṭṭāni , ሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ liqa maṣṣāni ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ liqa maṣṣāne (title) supreme judge who exercises appellate jurisdiction 115a; ‘chief stewarden 357b ቀሚሰሂ፡ ፀዓዳ፡ ኢይለብሱ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ቀላሚ፡ ወኳፍሬ፡ ወሾቍጤ። እመሂ፡ አዛዝያን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ጌቶች፡ እመሂ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ማስ{sic}ሮች፡ ወኢቃቄታች፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ሐጸና።Ils ne portaient pas la tunique blanche, mais le Qalâmi, le Kuâfrê et le Shôquetê, et cette tenue était obligatoire aussi bien pour les Azâzĕyân que pour les Gêtôtj, le Liqa Matâni et ses gens, les Jân Mâsrôtj, le Iqâqêtâtj et ses gens et le Jân Haçanâ*fr 33 l. 4–7 (ed.), 33 l. 4–8 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ ሰርጊስ፡le liqa maṣāni, Sargisfr 31 l. 31 (ed.), 37 l. 5–6 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡le liqa maṣānē, Germā Žānfr 34 l. 23 (ed.), 40 l. 21 (tr.); እንዘ፡ ለዓቄታት፡ ብሉሌ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡pendant que le laʿāqētāt était Belulē, et le liqa maṭāni, Germā Žānfr 38 l. 10–11 (ed.), 45 l. 4–5 (tr.), videasvid. መጣኒ፡
h) ሊቀ፡ አበው፡ liqa ʾabaw lit. ‘head of the fathers’ precise meaning unknown ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.), videasvid. አብ፡
i) ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ liqa ʾAksum lit. head of Aksumen high-ranking priest of equal position to the nǝbura ʾǝd ወሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ አባ፡ ስምዖን፡le chef d’Aksoum, abbā Semʿonfr 37 l. 14 (ed.), 44 l. 2 (tr.); ወካዕበ፡ በዘመኖሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ዘርዓ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ሠርዑ፡ ወአስተዓረዩ፡ ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ ምስለ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ እንዘ፡ ያስተዋሕድዎሙ፡ በመንበረ፡ ክብር፡ በየማን፡ ወበጸጋም፡Encore, de son temps, le roi Zarʾa Yāʿqob lança une ordonnance pour rendre le chef (liq) d’Aksoum égal au nebura ed, en les déclarant égaux sur un trône d’honneur, l’un à droite at l’autre à gauche.fr 73 l. 4–7 (ed.), 87 l. 26–29 (tr.), videasvid. አክሱም፡ , ንቡረ፡ እድ፡
j) ሊቀ፡ አዕሩግ፡ liqa ʾaʿrug head of the eldersen ወስሞሙሂ፡ ለአዕሩግ፡ ሸለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ወልደ፡ አቤቶ፡ ተስፋ፡ እስመ፡ ሊቀ፡ እዕሩግ፡ ውእቱ፤les noms des vieillards sont: le šalaqā Walda Gabreʾēl, fils de l’abēto Tasfā (car il était le chef des vieillards);fr 86 l. 17–19 (ed.), 103 l. 12–13 (tr.), videasvid. አረጋዊ፡
k) ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt (title) high-ranking priest in charge of supervising monks and secular clergy ; ወሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡au chef des prêtresfr 40 l. 7 (ed.), 47 l. 18 (tr.); ወከመ፡ ኢይጥልሙ፡ ዘንተ፡ ነገረ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ተወጊዞሙ፡ በቃለ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ አባ፡ አቡቂር።Pour empêcher qu’on altère cette chose, on a eu défense, sous peine d’excommunication par la voix du prêtre, chef des prêtres, abbā Abuqirfr 44 l. 23–25 (ed.), 53 l. 21–23 (tr.); በመምህርነ፡ አባ፡ ገብረ፡ ማርያም፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ወገበዝሂ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ቄስ፡ ገበዝ፡ ዘአማኑኤል፡[Ceci] du temps de notre maître abbā Gabra Māryām, chef des prêtres, et du qēsa gabaz d’Aksoum ZaʾAmānuʾēl,fr 56 l. 1–2 (ed.), 67 l. 11–13 (tr.); በእንተዝ፡ አክበርዋ፡ ወአልዓልዋ፡በበ፡ ዘመኖሙ። ወለሊቀ፡ ካህናቲሃኒ፡ አክበርዎ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ዓበይተ፡ ቤተ፡ መንግሥት። ወመሳፍንት፡ ወመኳንንት።Pour cette raison, [les anciens rois,] de leur temps, l’honorèrent et l’exaltèrent; ils donnèrent au chef de ses prêtres une dignité supérieure à [celle de] tous les autres grands de la Cour, des princes et des gouverneurs;fr 72 l. 28–29, 73 l. 1 (ed.), 87 l. 17–20 (tr.), videasvid. ካህን፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten 317a
l) ሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ liqa dabr (title) head of a monasteryen ከመ፡ ኢይቅረብዎ፡ ሥዩማን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ሥዩመ፡ ትግሬ፡ ወእመሂ፡ አፈ፡ መኰንን፡ እንበለ፡ ማኅበር፡ ወእንበለ፡ ደቂቅየ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ አለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ አቢብ።[J’ai ordonné que] personne d’entre les chefs, ni le chef du Tegrē, ni e procureur du gouverneur, n’entre dans [ces pays-là,] à l’exception de la communauté, de mes enfants et du chef du couvent, l’alaqā Walda Abibfr 60 l. 11–13 (ed.), 72 l. 7–10 (tr.), videasvid. ደብር፡
m) ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā (title) head of the dabtarāsen ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ተክለ፡ ቂርቆስ፡le liqa dabtarā, Takla Qirqosfr 30 l. 14–15 (ed.), 35 l. 5 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ አራም፡pendant que liqa dabtarā d’Aksoum était le nebura ed Arāmfr 51 l. 15–16 (ed.), 61 l. 27–28 (tr.), videasvid. ደብተራ፡
n) ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diaqonāt (title) head of the deaconsen ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ በስእለት፡le chef des diacres, Baseʾelatfr 37 l. 15–16 (ed.), 44 l. 4 (tr.), videasvid. ዲያቆን፡
o) ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ liqa p̣āp̣āsāt (title) patriarchen, metropolitanen ዘተሰመይኩ፡ በጸጋሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘሀገር፡ ክብርት፡ እለ፡ እስክንድርያ፡ ወሀገረ፡ ምስር፡ ወትዕይንቱ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወአህጉረ፡ ኢትዮጵያ።[de celui] qui a été nommé, par la grâce du Seigneur, patriarche de la sainte ville d’Alexandrie, du pays d’Égypte, de Jérusalem, demeure du Seigneur, et des pays d’Ethiopiefr 83 l. 9–12 (ed.), 99 l. 29–31 (tr.), videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen 317a
Cross-references: for ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ or ሊቀ፡ ጳጳስ፡ videasvid. also ጳጳስ፡ (Dillmann)
Grébaut
ሊቅ፡ liq «caputla, princepsla, doctorla» pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
ሊቅ፡ liq premier élément de noimbreux mots composés, tels les suivants :
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chef d’arméefr ፊቃሮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ንያ፡ መልአከ፡ ሰርዌ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ፡ liqa ḥarā laʾafrās chef de la cavaleriefr ደለክም፡ ወልደ፡ ማትሬም፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , ፈረስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር፡ liqa ḥarā laʾagār chef de l’infanteriefr አደርዮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኔድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , አጋር፡
ሊቀ፡ መማክርት፡ liqa mamākǝrt chef des conseillersfr ፈነወ፡ ላእካነ፡ በጕጕዓ፡ ከመ፡ ያምጽእዎ፡ ለመላከ፡ ኃይሉ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ መማክርቲሁ። 80, videasvid. መምክር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሰራዊት፡ liqa sarāwit généralissimefr እምዝ፡ ኮነ፡ ድልቅልቅ፡ ወሠምሩ፡ ላዕለ፡ አራዎስ፡ ወረሰይዎ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ወውእቱ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት። 185.
ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ liqa qadāmāwi préfet augustalfr (Égypte) ቴዎድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ ዘሀገረ፡ ምስር። 131.
ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት፡ liqa nabiyāt chef des prophètesfr ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; እምቤተ፡ አሮን፡ ዘተቀብአ፡ ለተክህኖ፡ በእደ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; ዘርእየኪ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76.
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs directeur spirituelfr ሊቀ፡ ነፍስኒ፡ አግዓዚ፡ ዘይሜህር፡ ትምህርተ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ወነቢያት፡ ክቡራን። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 20ra.
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt archiprêtrefr አዛርያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ሳዶቅ፡ ካህን፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት። 44; እዌድሰኪ፡ ኦወለተ፡ አሮን፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ እመንገለ፡ ሐና፡ እምኪ። 166.
ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diyāqonāt archidiacrefr ኤልያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ወአቡሁሰ፡ ለኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት። 44; በጽሐ፡ ካዕበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ከመ፡ ይቁም፡ ውስተ፡ መካነ፡ ጽዕለት፡ ወኃጢአ፡ ክብር። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 39rc–va.
ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ liqa gabār surveillant des corvéesfr ካርሚ፡ ወልደ፡ ሐፃንያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ ዘቤተ፡ ንጉሥ። 44.
ሊቀ፡ ገነውት፡ liqa gannawt chef des prêtres païensfr ወእንዘ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ውስቴታ፡ ለዕበዶሙ፡ ይቤ፡ ቄሳርስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገነውቱ፡ ለአንቲሂጳጦስ፡ ስሑታን፡ ወርኁቃን፡ እምነ፡ አማልክቲነ፡ ይሙቱ። 167.
ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት፡ liqa maṣbǝʾt général en cheffr ኢሚ፡ ወልደ፡ መታትያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት። 45.
ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ liqa fayāt chef de brigandsfr ሶበ፡ ሰገደ፡ ርእየ፡ ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ ከመ፡ አሐቲ፡ እግዝእት፡ ወረደት፡ እምሰማይ፡ በዐቢይ፡ ክብር። 162, note 3.
ሊቅት፡ liqǝt «magistrala, abbatissala» Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
18–20
ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን፡ liqa ḥǝḍǝwān chef des eunuquesfr Texte et référence: አድርያኖስኒ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን። Adrien devint le chef des eunuquesfr 252, videasvid. ኅጽው፡
ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā le premier (le doyen) des chanoinesfr. Se recontre fréquemment dans lex textes ecclésiastiques.
446
Leslau
ሊቅ liq (pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃናት፡ liqānāt , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt ) chiefen, senioren, old manen, ageden, elderen, masteren, magistrateen, learned manen, presbyteren
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen
ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ liqa malāʾǝkt archangelen
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs ( 19) spiritual leaderen
ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ liqa ḥamar captain of a shipen
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chief of the armyen, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሰብዓ፡ ሊቃናት sabʿā liqānāt Septuaginten lit. ‘seventy learned men’ 317a
liq , pluralisPl. liqān ; fem. liqǝt , pluralisPl. liqāt ; pluralisPl.pluralisPl. liqānāt , lǝhiqānāt , liqāwǝnt , liqān
Compounds
(Dillmann 2) ሊቀ፡ liq Substantivumsubst. st.c., pluralisPl. ሊቃነ፡ liqāna head ofen, chief ofen
a) ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ liqa marāḫt (title) probably refers to the ‘leading church cantoren ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ ዘሚካኤል፡le liqa marāḫt, Zamikāʾēlfr 32 l. 2–3 (ed.), 37 l. 9 (tr.), videasvid. መራኅት፡
Cross-references: videasvid. also ቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ and ግራ፡ ጌታ፡ under ጌታ፡
b) ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ liqa maḫbar (title) community chiefen ወእንዘ፡ ይነብሩ፡ ህየ፡ ለአኩ፡ ኀበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ አኃው፡ እለ፡ አግዓዞሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ውስተ፡ ምስኳዐ፡ ምሕያከ፡ መላእክትWhile they were living there, the brothers whom the king had exiled to mǝskwaʿa mǝḥyakä mälaʾǝkt sent a message to the head of the Communityen78 (ed.), 56 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ ሆሴዕ፡le chef de la communauté, Hosēʿ;fr 28 l. 27 (ed.), 33 l. 5 (tr.), videasvid. ማኅበር፡
c) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet (title) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ ደብረ፡ ሊባኖስ፡ እሞን፡ ለምኔታተ፡ ኢትዮጵያ፡the chief of the monastery of Däbrä Libanos — mother of the monastries of Ethiopiaen 59 § 109 (ed.), 34 § 109 (tr.), videasvid. ምኔት፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet abbot of a monasteryen 351b
d) ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ liqa māʾmǝrān (title) head of the learneden ወሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ መክፈልተ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡le chef des docteurs , Makfalta Giyorgisfr 37 l. 9 (ed.), 43 l. 33–34 (tr.); ወአርአዮ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ሕሊናሁ፡ ለ፩፡ ሊቅ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራነ፡ ተዓይኒሁ፡ ዘያፈቅሮ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ሊቃውንቲሁ፡He revealed his internal thought to a learned man, chief of learned men of his courten 30–31 § 99 (ed.), 54 § 99 (tr.) (‘ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ in some cases they are said to be ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡ kahǝnatä däbtära are the priests of the royal church who followed the king in all his movements both in peacetime and in war. They enjoyed privilege in front of the king and acquired many kinds of court provisions. Cf. 249; 302; I, VI (tr.); Getatchew Haile 2005, 27.’), videasvid. ማእምር፡
e) ሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ liqa māʾsǝrā (title) meaning unknown ወሞተ፡ ማዕቀበ፡ እግዚእ፤ ወሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ ተክለ፡ ሥሉስ፡Es fielen Māʿqaba-Egziʾ, der Liqa-Māʾsa{sic}rā Takla-Śǝllusde 15 l. 8–9 (ed.), 14 l. 22–23 (tr.), videasvid. ማእስራ፡
f) ሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ liqa makʷās , ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ liqa mankʷās (title) ‘officer responsible for testing horses and mules reserved for the personal service to the king’ 102 ወቀይሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይቀውሙ፡ ጸዊሮሙ፡ ታቦተ፡ ሕግ፤ ወአውፋሪ፡ ምስለ፡ ፈረስ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ምኳስ፡ ምስለ፡ በቅል።und der Propst und Archidiakon stehen dabei, die Gesetzeslade tragend, und der Aufârî mit dem Pferd, und der Lîqa Makuâs mit dem Mauleselde 18b l. 2–5 (ed.), 74 l. 18, 75 l. 1–2 (tr.); ወአመ፡ ፳ወ፯፡ ለሚያዝያ፡ ሞቱ፡ ፪ሆሙ፡ ኅቡረ፡ ደጅ፡ አዛዥ፡ ሐዋርያ፡ ክሶስ፡ መደባይ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ ገብርኤል።Le 27 de miyâzyâ moururent ensemble l’Azâdj Ḥaouâryâ-Kësos … et le Liqa-Makuâsa Gabrëèlfr 45 l. 25–27 (ed.), 153 l. 22–24 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ ኃይሉ፡le liqa mankuās Ḫāylufr 53 l. 16–17 (ed.), 64 l. 11 (tr.), videasvid. መኳስ፡
g) ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ liqa maṭṭāni , ሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ liqa maṣṣāni ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ liqa maṣṣāne (title) supreme judge who exercises appellate jurisdiction 115a; ‘chief stewarden 357b ቀሚሰሂ፡ ፀዓዳ፡ ኢይለብሱ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ቀላሚ፡ ወኳፍሬ፡ ወሾቍጤ። እመሂ፡ አዛዝያን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ጌቶች፡ እመሂ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ማስ{sic}ሮች፡ ወኢቃቄታች፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ሐጸና።Ils ne portaient pas la tunique blanche, mais le Qalâmi, le Kuâfrê et le Shôquetê, et cette tenue était obligatoire aussi bien pour les Azâzĕyân que pour les Gêtôtj, le Liqa Matâni et ses gens, les Jân Mâsrôtj, le Iqâqêtâtj et ses gens et le Jân Haçanâ*fr 33 l. 4–7 (ed.), 33 l. 4–8 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ ሰርጊስ፡le liqa maṣāni, Sargisfr 31 l. 31 (ed.), 37 l. 5–6 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡le liqa maṣānē, Germā Žānfr 34 l. 23 (ed.), 40 l. 21 (tr.); እንዘ፡ ለዓቄታት፡ ብሉሌ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡pendant que le laʿāqētāt était Belulē, et le liqa maṭāni, Germā Žānfr 38 l. 10–11 (ed.), 45 l. 4–5 (tr.), videasvid. መጣኒ፡
h) ሊቀ፡ አበው፡ liqa ʾabaw lit. ‘head of the fathers’ precise meaning unknown ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.), videasvid. አብ፡
i) ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ liqa ʾAksum lit. head of Aksumen high-ranking priest of equal position to the nǝbura ʾǝd ወሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ አባ፡ ስምዖን፡le chef d’Aksoum, abbā Semʿonfr 37 l. 14 (ed.), 44 l. 2 (tr.); ወካዕበ፡ በዘመኖሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ዘርዓ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ሠርዑ፡ ወአስተዓረዩ፡ ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ ምስለ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ እንዘ፡ ያስተዋሕድዎሙ፡ በመንበረ፡ ክብር፡ በየማን፡ ወበጸጋም፡Encore, de son temps, le roi Zarʾa Yāʿqob lança une ordonnance pour rendre le chef (liq) d’Aksoum égal au nebura ed, en les déclarant égaux sur un trône d’honneur, l’un à droite at l’autre à gauche.fr 73 l. 4–7 (ed.), 87 l. 26–29 (tr.), videasvid. አክሱም፡ , ንቡረ፡ እድ፡
j) ሊቀ፡ አዕሩግ፡ liqa ʾaʿrug head of the eldersen ወስሞሙሂ፡ ለአዕሩግ፡ ሸለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ወልደ፡ አቤቶ፡ ተስፋ፡ እስመ፡ ሊቀ፡ እዕሩግ፡ ውእቱ፤les noms des vieillards sont: le šalaqā Walda Gabreʾēl, fils de l’abēto Tasfā (car il était le chef des vieillards);fr 86 l. 17–19 (ed.), 103 l. 12–13 (tr.), videasvid. አረጋዊ፡
k) ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt (title) high-ranking priest in charge of supervising monks and secular clergy ; ወሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡au chef des prêtresfr 40 l. 7 (ed.), 47 l. 18 (tr.); ወከመ፡ ኢይጥልሙ፡ ዘንተ፡ ነገረ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ተወጊዞሙ፡ በቃለ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ አባ፡ አቡቂር።Pour empêcher qu’on altère cette chose, on a eu défense, sous peine d’excommunication par la voix du prêtre, chef des prêtres, abbā Abuqirfr 44 l. 23–25 (ed.), 53 l. 21–23 (tr.); በመምህርነ፡ አባ፡ ገብረ፡ ማርያም፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ወገበዝሂ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ቄስ፡ ገበዝ፡ ዘአማኑኤል፡[Ceci] du temps de notre maître abbā Gabra Māryām, chef des prêtres, et du qēsa gabaz d’Aksoum ZaʾAmānuʾēl,fr 56 l. 1–2 (ed.), 67 l. 11–13 (tr.); በእንተዝ፡ አክበርዋ፡ ወአልዓልዋ፡በበ፡ ዘመኖሙ። ወለሊቀ፡ ካህናቲሃኒ፡ አክበርዎ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ዓበይተ፡ ቤተ፡ መንግሥት። ወመሳፍንት፡ ወመኳንንት።Pour cette raison, [les anciens rois,] de leur temps, l’honorèrent et l’exaltèrent; ils donnèrent au chef de ses prêtres une dignité supérieure à [celle de] tous les autres grands de la Cour, des princes et des gouverneurs;fr 72 l. 28–29, 73 l. 1 (ed.), 87 l. 17–20 (tr.), videasvid. ካህን፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten 317a
l) ሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ liqa dabr (title) head of a monasteryen ከመ፡ ኢይቅረብዎ፡ ሥዩማን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ሥዩመ፡ ትግሬ፡ ወእመሂ፡ አፈ፡ መኰንን፡ እንበለ፡ ማኅበር፡ ወእንበለ፡ ደቂቅየ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ አለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ አቢብ።[J’ai ordonné que] personne d’entre les chefs, ni le chef du Tegrē, ni e procureur du gouverneur, n’entre dans [ces pays-là,] à l’exception de la communauté, de mes enfants et du chef du couvent, l’alaqā Walda Abibfr 60 l. 11–13 (ed.), 72 l. 7–10 (tr.), videasvid. ደብር፡
m) ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā (title) head of the dabtarāsen ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ተክለ፡ ቂርቆስ፡le liqa dabtarā, Takla Qirqosfr 30 l. 14–15 (ed.), 35 l. 5 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ አራም፡pendant que liqa dabtarā d’Aksoum était le nebura ed Arāmfr 51 l. 15–16 (ed.), 61 l. 27–28 (tr.), videasvid. ደብተራ፡
n) ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diaqonāt (title) head of the deaconsen ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ በስእለት፡le chef des diacres, Baseʾelatfr 37 l. 15–16 (ed.), 44 l. 4 (tr.), videasvid. ዲያቆን፡
o) ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ liqa p̣āp̣āsāt (title) patriarchen, metropolitanen ዘተሰመይኩ፡ በጸጋሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘሀገር፡ ክብርት፡ እለ፡ እስክንድርያ፡ ወሀገረ፡ ምስር፡ ወትዕይንቱ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወአህጉረ፡ ኢትዮጵያ።[de celui] qui a été nommé, par la grâce du Seigneur, patriarche de la sainte ville d’Alexandrie, du pays d’Égypte, de Jérusalem, demeure du Seigneur, et des pays d’Ethiopiefr 83 l. 9–12 (ed.), 99 l. 29–31 (tr.), videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen 317a
Cross-references: for ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ or ሊቀ፡ ጳጳስ፡ videasvid. also ጳጳስ፡ (Dillmann)
Grébaut
ሊቅ፡ liq «caputla, princepsla, doctorla» pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
ሊቅ፡ liq premier élément de noimbreux mots composés, tels les suivants :
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chef d’arméefr ፊቃሮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ንያ፡ መልአከ፡ ሰርዌ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ፡ liqa ḥarā laʾafrās chef de la cavaleriefr ደለክም፡ ወልደ፡ ማትሬም፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , ፈረስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር፡ liqa ḥarā laʾagār chef de l’infanteriefr አደርዮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኔድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , አጋር፡
ሊቀ፡ መማክርት፡ liqa mamākǝrt chef des conseillersfr ፈነወ፡ ላእካነ፡ በጕጕዓ፡ ከመ፡ ያምጽእዎ፡ ለመላከ፡ ኃይሉ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ መማክርቲሁ። 80, videasvid. መምክር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሰራዊት፡ liqa sarāwit généralissimefr እምዝ፡ ኮነ፡ ድልቅልቅ፡ ወሠምሩ፡ ላዕለ፡ አራዎስ፡ ወረሰይዎ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ወውእቱ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት። 185.
ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ liqa qadāmāwi préfet augustalfr (Égypte) ቴዎድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ ዘሀገረ፡ ምስር። 131.
ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት፡ liqa nabiyāt chef des prophètesfr ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; እምቤተ፡ አሮን፡ ዘተቀብአ፡ ለተክህኖ፡ በእደ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; ዘርእየኪ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76.
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs directeur spirituelfr ሊቀ፡ ነፍስኒ፡ አግዓዚ፡ ዘይሜህር፡ ትምህርተ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ወነቢያት፡ ክቡራን። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 20ra.
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt archiprêtrefr አዛርያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ሳዶቅ፡ ካህን፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት። 44; እዌድሰኪ፡ ኦወለተ፡ አሮን፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ እመንገለ፡ ሐና፡ እምኪ። 166.
ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diyāqonāt archidiacrefr ኤልያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ወአቡሁሰ፡ ለኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት። 44; በጽሐ፡ ካዕበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ከመ፡ ይቁም፡ ውስተ፡ መካነ፡ ጽዕለት፡ ወኃጢአ፡ ክብር። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 39rc–va.
ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ liqa gabār surveillant des corvéesfr ካርሚ፡ ወልደ፡ ሐፃንያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ ዘቤተ፡ ንጉሥ። 44.
ሊቀ፡ ገነውት፡ liqa gannawt chef des prêtres païensfr ወእንዘ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ውስቴታ፡ ለዕበዶሙ፡ ይቤ፡ ቄሳርስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገነውቱ፡ ለአንቲሂጳጦስ፡ ስሑታን፡ ወርኁቃን፡ እምነ፡ አማልክቲነ፡ ይሙቱ። 167.
ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት፡ liqa maṣbǝʾt général en cheffr ኢሚ፡ ወልደ፡ መታትያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት። 45.
ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ liqa fayāt chef de brigandsfr ሶበ፡ ሰገደ፡ ርእየ፡ ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ ከመ፡ አሐቲ፡ እግዝእት፡ ወረደት፡ እምሰማይ፡ በዐቢይ፡ ክብር። 162, note 3.
ሊቅት፡ liqǝt «magistrala, abbatissala» Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
18–20
ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን፡ liqa ḥǝḍǝwān chef des eunuquesfr Texte et référence: አድርያኖስኒ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን። Adrien devint le chef des eunuquesfr 252, videasvid. ኅጽው፡
ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā le premier (le doyen) des chanoinesfr. Se recontre fréquemment dans lex textes ecclésiastiques.
446
Leslau
ሊቅ liq (pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃናት፡ liqānāt , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt ) chiefen, senioren, old manen, ageden, elderen, masteren, magistrateen, learned manen, presbyteren
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen
ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ liqa malāʾǝkt archangelen
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs ( 19) spiritual leaderen
ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ liqa ḥamar captain of a shipen
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chief of the armyen, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሰብዓ፡ ሊቃናት sabʿā liqānāt Septuaginten lit. ‘seventy learned men’ 317a
liq , pluralisPl. liqān ; fem. liqǝt , pluralisPl. liqāt ; pluralisPl.pluralisPl. liqānāt , lǝhiqānāt , liqāwǝnt , liqān
Compounds
(Dillmann 2) ሊቀ፡ liq Substantivumsubst. st.c., pluralisPl. ሊቃነ፡ liqāna head ofen, chief ofen
a) ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ liqa marāḫt (title) probably refers to the ‘leading church cantoren ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ ዘሚካኤል፡le liqa marāḫt, Zamikāʾēlfr 32 l. 2–3 (ed.), 37 l. 9 (tr.), videasvid. መራኅት፡
Cross-references: videasvid. also ቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ and ግራ፡ ጌታ፡ under ጌታ፡
b) ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ liqa maḫbar (title) community chiefen ወእንዘ፡ ይነብሩ፡ ህየ፡ ለአኩ፡ ኀበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ አኃው፡ እለ፡ አግዓዞሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ውስተ፡ ምስኳዐ፡ ምሕያከ፡ መላእክትWhile they were living there, the brothers whom the king had exiled to mǝskwaʿa mǝḥyakä mälaʾǝkt sent a message to the head of the Communityen78 (ed.), 56 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ ሆሴዕ፡le chef de la communauté, Hosēʿ;fr 28 l. 27 (ed.), 33 l. 5 (tr.), videasvid. ማኅበር፡
c) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet (title) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ ደብረ፡ ሊባኖስ፡ እሞን፡ ለምኔታተ፡ ኢትዮጵያ፡the chief of the monastery of Däbrä Libanos — mother of the monastries of Ethiopiaen 59 § 109 (ed.), 34 § 109 (tr.), videasvid. ምኔት፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet abbot of a monasteryen 351b
d) ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ liqa māʾmǝrān (title) head of the learneden ወሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ መክፈልተ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡le chef des docteurs , Makfalta Giyorgisfr 37 l. 9 (ed.), 43 l. 33–34 (tr.); ወአርአዮ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ሕሊናሁ፡ ለ፩፡ ሊቅ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራነ፡ ተዓይኒሁ፡ ዘያፈቅሮ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ሊቃውንቲሁ፡He revealed his internal thought to a learned man, chief of learned men of his courten 30–31 § 99 (ed.), 54 § 99 (tr.) (‘ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ in some cases they are said to be ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡ kahǝnatä däbtära are the priests of the royal church who followed the king in all his movements both in peacetime and in war. They enjoyed privilege in front of the king and acquired many kinds of court provisions. Cf. 249; 302; I, VI (tr.); Getatchew Haile 2005, 27.’), videasvid. ማእምር፡
e) ሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ liqa māʾsǝrā (title) meaning unknown ወሞተ፡ ማዕቀበ፡ እግዚእ፤ ወሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ ተክለ፡ ሥሉስ፡Es fielen Māʿqaba-Egziʾ, der Liqa-Māʾsa{sic}rā Takla-Śǝllusde 15 l. 8–9 (ed.), 14 l. 22–23 (tr.), videasvid. ማእስራ፡
f) ሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ liqa makʷās , ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ liqa mankʷās (title) ‘officer responsible for testing horses and mules reserved for the personal service to the king’ 102 ወቀይሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይቀውሙ፡ ጸዊሮሙ፡ ታቦተ፡ ሕግ፤ ወአውፋሪ፡ ምስለ፡ ፈረስ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ምኳስ፡ ምስለ፡ በቅል።und der Propst und Archidiakon stehen dabei, die Gesetzeslade tragend, und der Aufârî mit dem Pferd, und der Lîqa Makuâs mit dem Mauleselde 18b l. 2–5 (ed.), 74 l. 18, 75 l. 1–2 (tr.); ወአመ፡ ፳ወ፯፡ ለሚያዝያ፡ ሞቱ፡ ፪ሆሙ፡ ኅቡረ፡ ደጅ፡ አዛዥ፡ ሐዋርያ፡ ክሶስ፡ መደባይ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ ገብርኤል።Le 27 de miyâzyâ moururent ensemble l’Azâdj Ḥaouâryâ-Kësos … et le Liqa-Makuâsa Gabrëèlfr 45 l. 25–27 (ed.), 153 l. 22–24 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ ኃይሉ፡le liqa mankuās Ḫāylufr 53 l. 16–17 (ed.), 64 l. 11 (tr.), videasvid. መኳስ፡
g) ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ liqa maṭṭāni , ሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ liqa maṣṣāni ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ liqa maṣṣāne (title) supreme judge who exercises appellate jurisdiction 115a; ‘chief stewarden 357b ቀሚሰሂ፡ ፀዓዳ፡ ኢይለብሱ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ቀላሚ፡ ወኳፍሬ፡ ወሾቍጤ። እመሂ፡ አዛዝያን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ጌቶች፡ እመሂ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ማስ{sic}ሮች፡ ወኢቃቄታች፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ሐጸና።Ils ne portaient pas la tunique blanche, mais le Qalâmi, le Kuâfrê et le Shôquetê, et cette tenue était obligatoire aussi bien pour les Azâzĕyân que pour les Gêtôtj, le Liqa Matâni et ses gens, les Jân Mâsrôtj, le Iqâqêtâtj et ses gens et le Jân Haçanâ*fr 33 l. 4–7 (ed.), 33 l. 4–8 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ ሰርጊስ፡le liqa maṣāni, Sargisfr 31 l. 31 (ed.), 37 l. 5–6 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡le liqa maṣānē, Germā Žānfr 34 l. 23 (ed.), 40 l. 21 (tr.); እንዘ፡ ለዓቄታት፡ ብሉሌ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡pendant que le laʿāqētāt était Belulē, et le liqa maṭāni, Germā Žānfr 38 l. 10–11 (ed.), 45 l. 4–5 (tr.), videasvid. መጣኒ፡
h) ሊቀ፡ አበው፡ liqa ʾabaw lit. ‘head of the fathers’ precise meaning unknown ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.), videasvid. አብ፡
i) ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ liqa ʾAksum lit. head of Aksumen high-ranking priest of equal position to the nǝbura ʾǝd ወሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ አባ፡ ስምዖን፡le chef d’Aksoum, abbā Semʿonfr 37 l. 14 (ed.), 44 l. 2 (tr.); ወካዕበ፡ በዘመኖሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ዘርዓ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ሠርዑ፡ ወአስተዓረዩ፡ ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ ምስለ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ እንዘ፡ ያስተዋሕድዎሙ፡ በመንበረ፡ ክብር፡ በየማን፡ ወበጸጋም፡Encore, de son temps, le roi Zarʾa Yāʿqob lança une ordonnance pour rendre le chef (liq) d’Aksoum égal au nebura ed, en les déclarant égaux sur un trône d’honneur, l’un à droite at l’autre à gauche.fr 73 l. 4–7 (ed.), 87 l. 26–29 (tr.), videasvid. አክሱም፡ , ንቡረ፡ እድ፡
j) ሊቀ፡ አዕሩግ፡ liqa ʾaʿrug head of the eldersen ወስሞሙሂ፡ ለአዕሩግ፡ ሸለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ወልደ፡ አቤቶ፡ ተስፋ፡ እስመ፡ ሊቀ፡ እዕሩግ፡ ውእቱ፤les noms des vieillards sont: le šalaqā Walda Gabreʾēl, fils de l’abēto Tasfā (car il était le chef des vieillards);fr 86 l. 17–19 (ed.), 103 l. 12–13 (tr.), videasvid. አረጋዊ፡
k) ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt (title) high-ranking priest in charge of supervising monks and secular clergy ; ወሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡au chef des prêtresfr 40 l. 7 (ed.), 47 l. 18 (tr.); ወከመ፡ ኢይጥልሙ፡ ዘንተ፡ ነገረ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ተወጊዞሙ፡ በቃለ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ አባ፡ አቡቂር።Pour empêcher qu’on altère cette chose, on a eu défense, sous peine d’excommunication par la voix du prêtre, chef des prêtres, abbā Abuqirfr 44 l. 23–25 (ed.), 53 l. 21–23 (tr.); በመምህርነ፡ አባ፡ ገብረ፡ ማርያም፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ወገበዝሂ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ቄስ፡ ገበዝ፡ ዘአማኑኤል፡[Ceci] du temps de notre maître abbā Gabra Māryām, chef des prêtres, et du qēsa gabaz d’Aksoum ZaʾAmānuʾēl,fr 56 l. 1–2 (ed.), 67 l. 11–13 (tr.); በእንተዝ፡ አክበርዋ፡ ወአልዓልዋ፡በበ፡ ዘመኖሙ። ወለሊቀ፡ ካህናቲሃኒ፡ አክበርዎ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ዓበይተ፡ ቤተ፡ መንግሥት። ወመሳፍንት፡ ወመኳንንት።Pour cette raison, [les anciens rois,] de leur temps, l’honorèrent et l’exaltèrent; ils donnèrent au chef de ses prêtres une dignité supérieure à [celle de] tous les autres grands de la Cour, des princes et des gouverneurs;fr 72 l. 28–29, 73 l. 1 (ed.), 87 l. 17–20 (tr.), videasvid. ካህን፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten 317a
l) ሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ liqa dabr (title) head of a monasteryen ከመ፡ ኢይቅረብዎ፡ ሥዩማን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ሥዩመ፡ ትግሬ፡ ወእመሂ፡ አፈ፡ መኰንን፡ እንበለ፡ ማኅበር፡ ወእንበለ፡ ደቂቅየ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ አለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ አቢብ።[J’ai ordonné que] personne d’entre les chefs, ni le chef du Tegrē, ni e procureur du gouverneur, n’entre dans [ces pays-là,] à l’exception de la communauté, de mes enfants et du chef du couvent, l’alaqā Walda Abibfr 60 l. 11–13 (ed.), 72 l. 7–10 (tr.), videasvid. ደብር፡
m) ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā (title) head of the dabtarāsen ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ተክለ፡ ቂርቆስ፡le liqa dabtarā, Takla Qirqosfr 30 l. 14–15 (ed.), 35 l. 5 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ አራም፡pendant que liqa dabtarā d’Aksoum était le nebura ed Arāmfr 51 l. 15–16 (ed.), 61 l. 27–28 (tr.), videasvid. ደብተራ፡
n) ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diaqonāt (title) head of the deaconsen ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ በስእለት፡le chef des diacres, Baseʾelatfr 37 l. 15–16 (ed.), 44 l. 4 (tr.), videasvid. ዲያቆን፡
o) ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ liqa p̣āp̣āsāt (title) patriarchen, metropolitanen ዘተሰመይኩ፡ በጸጋሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘሀገር፡ ክብርት፡ እለ፡ እስክንድርያ፡ ወሀገረ፡ ምስር፡ ወትዕይንቱ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወአህጉረ፡ ኢትዮጵያ።[de celui] qui a été nommé, par la grâce du Seigneur, patriarche de la sainte ville d’Alexandrie, du pays d’Égypte, de Jérusalem, demeure du Seigneur, et des pays d’Ethiopiefr 83 l. 9–12 (ed.), 99 l. 29–31 (tr.), videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen 317a
Cross-references: for ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ or ሊቀ፡ ጳጳስ፡ videasvid. also ጳጳስ፡ (Dillmann)
Grébaut
ሊቅ፡ liq «caputla, princepsla, doctorla» pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
ሊቅ፡ liq premier élément de noimbreux mots composés, tels les suivants :
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chef d’arméefr ፊቃሮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ንያ፡ መልአከ፡ ሰርዌ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ፡ liqa ḥarā laʾafrās chef de la cavaleriefr ደለክም፡ ወልደ፡ ማትሬም፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , ፈረስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር፡ liqa ḥarā laʾagār chef de l’infanteriefr አደርዮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኔድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , አጋር፡
ሊቀ፡ መማክርት፡ liqa mamākǝrt chef des conseillersfr ፈነወ፡ ላእካነ፡ በጕጕዓ፡ ከመ፡ ያምጽእዎ፡ ለመላከ፡ ኃይሉ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ መማክርቲሁ። 80, videasvid. መምክር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሰራዊት፡ liqa sarāwit généralissimefr እምዝ፡ ኮነ፡ ድልቅልቅ፡ ወሠምሩ፡ ላዕለ፡ አራዎስ፡ ወረሰይዎ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ወውእቱ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት። 185.
ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ liqa qadāmāwi préfet augustalfr (Égypte) ቴዎድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ ዘሀገረ፡ ምስር። 131.
ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት፡ liqa nabiyāt chef des prophètesfr ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; እምቤተ፡ አሮን፡ ዘተቀብአ፡ ለተክህኖ፡ በእደ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; ዘርእየኪ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76.
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs directeur spirituelfr ሊቀ፡ ነፍስኒ፡ አግዓዚ፡ ዘይሜህር፡ ትምህርተ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ወነቢያት፡ ክቡራን። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 20ra.
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt archiprêtrefr አዛርያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ሳዶቅ፡ ካህን፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት። 44; እዌድሰኪ፡ ኦወለተ፡ አሮን፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ እመንገለ፡ ሐና፡ እምኪ። 166.
ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diyāqonāt archidiacrefr ኤልያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ወአቡሁሰ፡ ለኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት። 44; በጽሐ፡ ካዕበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ከመ፡ ይቁም፡ ውስተ፡ መካነ፡ ጽዕለት፡ ወኃጢአ፡ ክብር። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 39rc–va.
ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ liqa gabār surveillant des corvéesfr ካርሚ፡ ወልደ፡ ሐፃንያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ ዘቤተ፡ ንጉሥ። 44.
ሊቀ፡ ገነውት፡ liqa gannawt chef des prêtres païensfr ወእንዘ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ውስቴታ፡ ለዕበዶሙ፡ ይቤ፡ ቄሳርስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገነውቱ፡ ለአንቲሂጳጦስ፡ ስሑታን፡ ወርኁቃን፡ እምነ፡ አማልክቲነ፡ ይሙቱ። 167.
ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት፡ liqa maṣbǝʾt général en cheffr ኢሚ፡ ወልደ፡ መታትያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት። 45.
ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ liqa fayāt chef de brigandsfr ሶበ፡ ሰገደ፡ ርእየ፡ ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ ከመ፡ አሐቲ፡ እግዝእት፡ ወረደት፡ እምሰማይ፡ በዐቢይ፡ ክብር። 162, note 3.
ሊቅት፡ liqǝt «magistrala, abbatissala» Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
18–20
ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን፡ liqa ḥǝḍǝwān chef des eunuquesfr Texte et référence: አድርያኖስኒ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን። Adrien devint le chef des eunuquesfr 252, videasvid. ኅጽው፡
ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā le premier (le doyen) des chanoinesfr. Se recontre fréquemment dans lex textes ecclésiastiques.
446
Leslau
ሊቅ liq (pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃናት፡ liqānāt , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt ) chiefen, senioren, old manen, ageden, elderen, masteren, magistrateen, learned manen, presbyteren
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen
ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ liqa malāʾǝkt archangelen
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs ( 19) spiritual leaderen
ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ liqa ḥamar captain of a shipen
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chief of the armyen, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሰብዓ፡ ሊቃናት sabʿā liqānāt Septuaginten lit. ‘seventy learned men’ 317a
et አጋሪ፡ nomen agentisn. ag., pluralisPl. አጋራን፡ et አጋርያን፡ , pedesla, copiae pedestresla: Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 12,37 ; Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 11,21 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 5,15 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 20,2 ; Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 8,4 ; n. 805 ፲፻ አጋር፡ ብእሲ፡ Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 13,7 ; አጋራን፡ Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 2,5 ; አጋሮሙ፡ Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 7,20 ; አጋርያን፡ Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 2,19 ; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 2,22 ; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 7,2 ; ስሳ፡ እልፍ፡ አጋር፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 16,10 ; ስሳ፡ እልፍ፡ አጋራን፡ Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 46,8 . Substantivumsubst.(a radixrad.not able to find explanation in abbreviation listNr. 2 ; primitus significat nobilesla, liberosla, quorum praecipuum munus erat cum rege in expeditionem proficisci, videasvid.Lud. in lexiconlex.amh. p. 5: ሐራ፡ liber homola, ingenuusla)
2)collatio, -is vel collectivum, -ecoll.tribunila, centurionesla, praefecti militumla: ይሬስዮሙ፡ ሐራሁ፡ ወወዓሊሁ፡ ἑκατοντάρχους καὶ χιλιάρχους Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 8,12 ; ወዓሊሁ፡ ወሐራሁ፡ παρατρέχοντες ( videasvid.11,6) καὶ τριστάται Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 10,25 .
3)sing.milesla, vir militarislaActus apostolorum.Act. 10,7 (Platt); አነ፡ ሐራ፡ ለክርስቶስ፡ (ait Minas) Mavâs. 18; item in Deg.
(forma e ልሂቅ፡ contracta, gramm.§ 47) Substantivumsubst.( fem. ሊቅት፡ , Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 17 ), pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ ( fem. ሊቃት፡ Lud. e Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 3,17 , ubi mei libri mss. ሊቃናት፡ exhibent), et pluralisPl.pluralisPl. ሊቃናት፡ , ልሂቃናት፡ ( gramm.§ 133,a), et ሊቃውንት፡ (a ሊቃን፡ derivatum, gramm.§ 140,a)
1)provectusla, senior aetatela; potissimum in pluralisPl. ሊቃውንት፡ (rarius ሊቃናት፡ ) haec significatio occurrit liber Jobi.Job 12,20 ; liber Jobi.Job 29,8 ; liber Jobi.Job 32,7 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 20,29 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 14,23 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 38,13 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 1,2 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 3,1 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 32,7 al.; ሊቃናት፡ ወመሐዛት፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 148,12 . Vulgaris notio hujus formae contractae est
2)senior dignitate et munerela, primorisla, princepsla, presbyterla, magisterla, unus e magistratu.la
b)passim graecam vocem πρέσβεις ( legatosla) interpretes Aeth. ሊቃውንት፡ verterunt, ut Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,8 .
c)de senioribus i.e. presbyterislaaliisque praepositis ecclesiaelaChristianae ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,1 ; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 3,24 ; ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,2 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 4,4 ; pro fem. ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,3 ; ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,2 ( ልሂቃናት፡ rom.); ሊቃውንተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ primateslaecclesiaela(archipresbyteri, episcopi et superiores) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f.
d)de magistrislavel doctoribuslaJudaeorum Christianorumve Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,19 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 9,11 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 4,38 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 12,19 ; ሊቃነ፡ ኦሪት፡ νομοδιδάσκαλοι Lucae evangelium.Luc. 5,17 ; ሊቃውንት፡ διδάσκαλοι ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 4,11 ; ሊቃናት፡ Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. 11 p.; Hermae pastor.Herm. p. 28 .
e)de principelaseu praepositolain qualibet arte, dignitate vel vitae genere (respondet graecum ἀρχι -) ut ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ ναύκληρος Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,11 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 11 ; ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ archangeluslaad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli I.1 Thess. 4,16 , ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 61 ; ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ (sive አበ፡ ምኔት፡ ) abbas monasteriilaPhilexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. ; ሊቀ፡ መዘርት፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 39 et ሊቀ፡ ቀዳሕያን፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ( ἀρχιοινοχόος ), ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ἀρχιστρατηγός (sive መልአከ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ) Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 9 ; ሊቀ፡ መበስላን፡ ἀρχιμάγειρος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 2,14 ; ሊቀ፡ ኀባዝያን፡ ἀρχισιτοποιός Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ; ሊቀ፡ ኅፅዋን፡ ἀρχιευνοῦχος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 1,3 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,2 ; ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ἀρχιερεύς ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 2,17 ; ሊቀ፡ ኬነት፡ ( ἀρχιτέκτων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 37,21 ; ሊቀ፡ ዐቀብተ፡ ሞቅሕ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,21 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,23 ( ἀρχιδεσμοφύλαξ ); ሊቃነ፡ ገባር፡ ( ἐπιστάται τῶν ἔργων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 1,11 ; ሊቀ፡ ገዛእት፡ ἀρχιτρίκλινος Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,8 romanae editionisrom.; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,9 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ patriarchala(ecclesiae); ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ archidiaconusla.
3)In regno Abyssiniae socii supremi rei publicae consilii et primores regni hoc nomine vocabantur ( videasvid.Isenb. lexiconlex.amh. sub ሊቅ፡ et sub አለቃ፡ ); in ecclesia ሊቅ፡ (amh. አለቃ፡ ) in specie inspectorem ecclesiasticorumla, oeconomum ecclesiaelasignificat (Lud. lexiconlex.; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 32 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 52. ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listHarris II. 167. 263). Voc. Ae.: ቃውም፡ ሊቅ፡ ብ፡ አለቃ፡
ʾagār , ʾagāri , pluralisPl. ʾagārān , ʾagārǝyān
Cross-references: for ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር፡ videasvid. ሊቅ፡ (Grébaut)
ḥarā
Cross-references:
a) for ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ videasvid. ሊቅ፡ (Grébaut, Leslau)
b) for ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ፡ videasvid. ሊቅ፡ (Grébaut)
c) for ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር፡ videasvid. ሊቅ፡ (Grébaut)
d) for መላህቅተ፡ ሐራ፡ videasvid. መላህቅት፡ (Grébaut)
liq , pluralisPl. liqān ; fem. liqǝt , pluralisPl. liqāt ; pluralisPl.pluralisPl. liqānāt , lǝhiqānāt , liqāwǝnt , liqān
Compounds
(Dillmann 2) ሊቀ፡ liq Substantivumsubst. st.c., pluralisPl. ሊቃነ፡ liqāna head ofen, chief ofen
a) ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ liqa marāḫt (title) probably refers to the ‘leading church cantoren ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ ዘሚካኤል፡le liqa marāḫt, Zamikāʾēlfr 32 l. 2–3 (ed.), 37 l. 9 (tr.), videasvid. መራኅት፡
Cross-references: videasvid. also ቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ and ግራ፡ ጌታ፡ under ጌታ፡
b) ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ liqa maḫbar (title) community chiefen ወእንዘ፡ ይነብሩ፡ ህየ፡ ለአኩ፡ ኀበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ አኃው፡ እለ፡ አግዓዞሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ውስተ፡ ምስኳዐ፡ ምሕያከ፡ መላእክትWhile they were living there, the brothers whom the king had exiled to mǝskwaʿa mǝḥyakä mälaʾǝkt sent a message to the head of the Communityen78 (ed.), 56 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ ሆሴዕ፡le chef de la communauté, Hosēʿ;fr 28 l. 27 (ed.), 33 l. 5 (tr.), videasvid. ማኅበር፡
c) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet (title) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ ደብረ፡ ሊባኖስ፡ እሞን፡ ለምኔታተ፡ ኢትዮጵያ፡the chief of the monastery of Däbrä Libanos — mother of the monastries of Ethiopiaen 59 § 109 (ed.), 34 § 109 (tr.), videasvid. ምኔት፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet abbot of a monasteryen 351b
d) ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ liqa māʾmǝrān (title) head of the learneden ወሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ መክፈልተ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡le chef des docteurs , Makfalta Giyorgisfr 37 l. 9 (ed.), 43 l. 33–34 (tr.); ወአርአዮ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ሕሊናሁ፡ ለ፩፡ ሊቅ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራነ፡ ተዓይኒሁ፡ ዘያፈቅሮ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ሊቃውንቲሁ፡He revealed his internal thought to a learned man, chief of learned men of his courten 30–31 § 99 (ed.), 54 § 99 (tr.) (‘ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ in some cases they are said to be ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡ kahǝnatä däbtära are the priests of the royal church who followed the king in all his movements both in peacetime and in war. They enjoyed privilege in front of the king and acquired many kinds of court provisions. Cf. 249; 302; I, VI (tr.); Getatchew Haile 2005, 27.’), videasvid. ማእምር፡
e) ሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ liqa māʾsǝrā (title) meaning unknown ወሞተ፡ ማዕቀበ፡ እግዚእ፤ ወሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ ተክለ፡ ሥሉስ፡Es fielen Māʿqaba-Egziʾ, der Liqa-Māʾsa{sic}rā Takla-Śǝllusde 15 l. 8–9 (ed.), 14 l. 22–23 (tr.), videasvid. ማእስራ፡
f) ሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ liqa makʷās , ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ liqa mankʷās (title) ‘officer responsible for testing horses and mules reserved for the personal service to the king’ 102 ወቀይሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይቀውሙ፡ ጸዊሮሙ፡ ታቦተ፡ ሕግ፤ ወአውፋሪ፡ ምስለ፡ ፈረስ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ምኳስ፡ ምስለ፡ በቅል።und der Propst und Archidiakon stehen dabei, die Gesetzeslade tragend, und der Aufârî mit dem Pferd, und der Lîqa Makuâs mit dem Mauleselde 18b l. 2–5 (ed.), 74 l. 18, 75 l. 1–2 (tr.); ወአመ፡ ፳ወ፯፡ ለሚያዝያ፡ ሞቱ፡ ፪ሆሙ፡ ኅቡረ፡ ደጅ፡ አዛዥ፡ ሐዋርያ፡ ክሶስ፡ መደባይ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ ገብርኤል።Le 27 de miyâzyâ moururent ensemble l’Azâdj Ḥaouâryâ-Kësos … et le Liqa-Makuâsa Gabrëèlfr 45 l. 25–27 (ed.), 153 l. 22–24 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ ኃይሉ፡le liqa mankuās Ḫāylufr 53 l. 16–17 (ed.), 64 l. 11 (tr.), videasvid. መኳስ፡
g) ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ liqa maṭṭāni , ሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ liqa maṣṣāni ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ liqa maṣṣāne (title) supreme judge who exercises appellate jurisdiction 115a; ‘chief stewarden 357b ቀሚሰሂ፡ ፀዓዳ፡ ኢይለብሱ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ቀላሚ፡ ወኳፍሬ፡ ወሾቍጤ። እመሂ፡ አዛዝያን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ጌቶች፡ እመሂ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ማስ{sic}ሮች፡ ወኢቃቄታች፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ሐጸና።Ils ne portaient pas la tunique blanche, mais le Qalâmi, le Kuâfrê et le Shôquetê, et cette tenue était obligatoire aussi bien pour les Azâzĕyân que pour les Gêtôtj, le Liqa Matâni et ses gens, les Jân Mâsrôtj, le Iqâqêtâtj et ses gens et le Jân Haçanâ*fr 33 l. 4–7 (ed.), 33 l. 4–8 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ ሰርጊስ፡le liqa maṣāni, Sargisfr 31 l. 31 (ed.), 37 l. 5–6 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡le liqa maṣānē, Germā Žānfr 34 l. 23 (ed.), 40 l. 21 (tr.); እንዘ፡ ለዓቄታት፡ ብሉሌ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡pendant que le laʿāqētāt était Belulē, et le liqa maṭāni, Germā Žānfr 38 l. 10–11 (ed.), 45 l. 4–5 (tr.), videasvid. መጣኒ፡
h) ሊቀ፡ አበው፡ liqa ʾabaw lit. ‘head of the fathers’ precise meaning unknown ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.), videasvid. አብ፡
i) ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ liqa ʾAksum lit. head of Aksumen high-ranking priest of equal position to the nǝbura ʾǝd ወሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ አባ፡ ስምዖን፡le chef d’Aksoum, abbā Semʿonfr 37 l. 14 (ed.), 44 l. 2 (tr.); ወካዕበ፡ በዘመኖሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ዘርዓ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ሠርዑ፡ ወአስተዓረዩ፡ ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ ምስለ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ እንዘ፡ ያስተዋሕድዎሙ፡ በመንበረ፡ ክብር፡ በየማን፡ ወበጸጋም፡Encore, de son temps, le roi Zarʾa Yāʿqob lança une ordonnance pour rendre le chef (liq) d’Aksoum égal au nebura ed, en les déclarant égaux sur un trône d’honneur, l’un à droite at l’autre à gauche.fr 73 l. 4–7 (ed.), 87 l. 26–29 (tr.), videasvid. አክሱም፡ , ንቡረ፡ እድ፡
j) ሊቀ፡ አዕሩግ፡ liqa ʾaʿrug head of the eldersen ወስሞሙሂ፡ ለአዕሩግ፡ ሸለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ወልደ፡ አቤቶ፡ ተስፋ፡ እስመ፡ ሊቀ፡ እዕሩግ፡ ውእቱ፤les noms des vieillards sont: le šalaqā Walda Gabreʾēl, fils de l’abēto Tasfā (car il était le chef des vieillards);fr 86 l. 17–19 (ed.), 103 l. 12–13 (tr.), videasvid. አረጋዊ፡
k) ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt (title) high-ranking priest in charge of supervising monks and secular clergy ; ወሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡au chef des prêtresfr 40 l. 7 (ed.), 47 l. 18 (tr.); ወከመ፡ ኢይጥልሙ፡ ዘንተ፡ ነገረ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ተወጊዞሙ፡ በቃለ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ አባ፡ አቡቂር።Pour empêcher qu’on altère cette chose, on a eu défense, sous peine d’excommunication par la voix du prêtre, chef des prêtres, abbā Abuqirfr 44 l. 23–25 (ed.), 53 l. 21–23 (tr.); በመምህርነ፡ አባ፡ ገብረ፡ ማርያም፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ወገበዝሂ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ቄስ፡ ገበዝ፡ ዘአማኑኤል፡[Ceci] du temps de notre maître abbā Gabra Māryām, chef des prêtres, et du qēsa gabaz d’Aksoum ZaʾAmānuʾēl,fr 56 l. 1–2 (ed.), 67 l. 11–13 (tr.); በእንተዝ፡ አክበርዋ፡ ወአልዓልዋ፡በበ፡ ዘመኖሙ። ወለሊቀ፡ ካህናቲሃኒ፡ አክበርዎ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ዓበይተ፡ ቤተ፡ መንግሥት። ወመሳፍንት፡ ወመኳንንት።Pour cette raison, [les anciens rois,] de leur temps, l’honorèrent et l’exaltèrent; ils donnèrent au chef de ses prêtres une dignité supérieure à [celle de] tous les autres grands de la Cour, des princes et des gouverneurs;fr 72 l. 28–29, 73 l. 1 (ed.), 87 l. 17–20 (tr.), videasvid. ካህን፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten 317a
l) ሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ liqa dabr (title) head of a monasteryen ከመ፡ ኢይቅረብዎ፡ ሥዩማን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ሥዩመ፡ ትግሬ፡ ወእመሂ፡ አፈ፡ መኰንን፡ እንበለ፡ ማኅበር፡ ወእንበለ፡ ደቂቅየ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ አለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ አቢብ።[J’ai ordonné que] personne d’entre les chefs, ni le chef du Tegrē, ni e procureur du gouverneur, n’entre dans [ces pays-là,] à l’exception de la communauté, de mes enfants et du chef du couvent, l’alaqā Walda Abibfr 60 l. 11–13 (ed.), 72 l. 7–10 (tr.), videasvid. ደብር፡
m) ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā (title) head of the dabtarāsen ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ተክለ፡ ቂርቆስ፡le liqa dabtarā, Takla Qirqosfr 30 l. 14–15 (ed.), 35 l. 5 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ አራም፡pendant que liqa dabtarā d’Aksoum était le nebura ed Arāmfr 51 l. 15–16 (ed.), 61 l. 27–28 (tr.), videasvid. ደብተራ፡
n) ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diaqonāt (title) head of the deaconsen ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ በስእለት፡le chef des diacres, Baseʾelatfr 37 l. 15–16 (ed.), 44 l. 4 (tr.), videasvid. ዲያቆን፡
o) ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ liqa p̣āp̣āsāt (title) patriarchen, metropolitanen ዘተሰመይኩ፡ በጸጋሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘሀገር፡ ክብርት፡ እለ፡ እስክንድርያ፡ ወሀገረ፡ ምስር፡ ወትዕይንቱ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወአህጉረ፡ ኢትዮጵያ።[de celui] qui a été nommé, par la grâce du Seigneur, patriarche de la sainte ville d’Alexandrie, du pays d’Égypte, de Jérusalem, demeure du Seigneur, et des pays d’Ethiopiefr 83 l. 9–12 (ed.), 99 l. 29–31 (tr.), videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen 317a
Cross-references: for ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ or ሊቀ፡ ጳጳስ፡ videasvid. also ጳጳስ፡ (Dillmann)
Grébaut
ሊቅ፡ liq «caputla, princepsla, doctorla» pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
ሊቅ፡ liq premier élément de noimbreux mots composés, tels les suivants :
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chef d’arméefr ፊቃሮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ንያ፡ መልአከ፡ ሰርዌ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ፡ liqa ḥarā laʾafrās chef de la cavaleriefr ደለክም፡ ወልደ፡ ማትሬም፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , ፈረስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር፡ liqa ḥarā laʾagār chef de l’infanteriefr አደርዮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኔድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , አጋር፡
ሊቀ፡ መማክርት፡ liqa mamākǝrt chef des conseillersfr ፈነወ፡ ላእካነ፡ በጕጕዓ፡ ከመ፡ ያምጽእዎ፡ ለመላከ፡ ኃይሉ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ መማክርቲሁ። 80, videasvid. መምክር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሰራዊት፡ liqa sarāwit généralissimefr እምዝ፡ ኮነ፡ ድልቅልቅ፡ ወሠምሩ፡ ላዕለ፡ አራዎስ፡ ወረሰይዎ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ወውእቱ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት። 185.
ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ liqa qadāmāwi préfet augustalfr (Égypte) ቴዎድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ ዘሀገረ፡ ምስር። 131.
ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት፡ liqa nabiyāt chef des prophètesfr ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; እምቤተ፡ አሮን፡ ዘተቀብአ፡ ለተክህኖ፡ በእደ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; ዘርእየኪ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76.
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs directeur spirituelfr ሊቀ፡ ነፍስኒ፡ አግዓዚ፡ ዘይሜህር፡ ትምህርተ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ወነቢያት፡ ክቡራን። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 20ra.
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt archiprêtrefr አዛርያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ሳዶቅ፡ ካህን፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት። 44; እዌድሰኪ፡ ኦወለተ፡ አሮን፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ እመንገለ፡ ሐና፡ እምኪ። 166.
ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diyāqonāt archidiacrefr ኤልያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ወአቡሁሰ፡ ለኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት። 44; በጽሐ፡ ካዕበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ከመ፡ ይቁም፡ ውስተ፡ መካነ፡ ጽዕለት፡ ወኃጢአ፡ ክብር። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 39rc–va.
ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ liqa gabār surveillant des corvéesfr ካርሚ፡ ወልደ፡ ሐፃንያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ ዘቤተ፡ ንጉሥ። 44.
ሊቀ፡ ገነውት፡ liqa gannawt chef des prêtres païensfr ወእንዘ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ውስቴታ፡ ለዕበዶሙ፡ ይቤ፡ ቄሳርስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገነውቱ፡ ለአንቲሂጳጦስ፡ ስሑታን፡ ወርኁቃን፡ እምነ፡ አማልክቲነ፡ ይሙቱ። 167.
ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት፡ liqa maṣbǝʾt général en cheffr ኢሚ፡ ወልደ፡ መታትያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት። 45.
ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ liqa fayāt chef de brigandsfr ሶበ፡ ሰገደ፡ ርእየ፡ ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ ከመ፡ አሐቲ፡ እግዝእት፡ ወረደት፡ እምሰማይ፡ በዐቢይ፡ ክብር። 162, note 3.
ሊቅት፡ liqǝt «magistrala, abbatissala» Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
18–20
ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን፡ liqa ḥǝḍǝwān chef des eunuquesfr Texte et référence: አድርያኖስኒ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን። Adrien devint le chef des eunuquesfr 252, videasvid. ኅጽው፡
ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā le premier (le doyen) des chanoinesfr. Se recontre fréquemment dans lex textes ecclésiastiques.
446
Leslau
ሊቅ liq (pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃናት፡ liqānāt , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt ) chiefen, senioren, old manen, ageden, elderen, masteren, magistrateen, learned manen, presbyteren
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen
ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ liqa malāʾǝkt archangelen
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs ( 19) spiritual leaderen
ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ liqa ḥamar captain of a shipen
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chief of the armyen, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሰብዓ፡ ሊቃናት sabʿā liqānāt Septuaginten lit. ‘seventy learned men’ 317a
Substantivumsubst.(a radixrad.not able to find explanation in abbreviation listNr. 2 ; primitus significat nobilesla, liberosla, quorum praecipuum munus erat cum rege in expeditionem proficisci, videasvid.Lud. in lexiconlex.amh. p. 5: ሐራ፡ liber homola, ingenuusla)
2)collatio, -is vel collectivum, -ecoll.tribunila, centurionesla, praefecti militumla: ይሬስዮሙ፡ ሐራሁ፡ ወወዓሊሁ፡ ἑκατοντάρχους καὶ χιλιάρχους Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 8,12 ; ወዓሊሁ፡ ወሐራሁ፡ παρατρέχοντες ( videasvid.11,6) καὶ τριστάται Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 10,25 .
3)sing.milesla, vir militarislaActus apostolorum.Act. 10,7 (Platt); አነ፡ ሐራ፡ ለክርስቶስ፡ (ait Minas) Mavâs. 18; item in Deg.
Substantivumsubst., m. et fem. , pluralisPl. አፍራስ፡ [amh. idemid.; פָּרָשׁ , فَرَسٌ ] equusla, equa;lam. Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 49,17 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 14,9 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 15,1 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 15,21 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 31,11 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 32,17 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 146,11 ; liber Jobi.Job 39,19 sequensseq.; Canticum Canticorum.Cant. 1,9 ; ፈረስ፡ ዘኢተረየፀ፡ ይወፅእ፡ እኩየ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 30,8 ; ረዋጺ፡ ፈረስ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 30,16 ; ጸዐዳ፡ ፈረስ፡ Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 6,2 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 19,11 ; equus a magis divino honore cultus not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 33 ; ፈረስ፡ ገይድ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 36,6 ; fem. : ፈረስ፡ እንተ፡ ይጼዐን፡ ንጉሥ፡ Esther, liber biblicus.Esth. 6,8 ; አፍራስ፡ Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 14,7 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 14,23 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 17,16 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 20,1 ; Josuae liber.Jos. 11,4 ; Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 7,6 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 2,7 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 31,1 ; Zachariae prophetia.Zach. 1,8 ; Zachariae prophetia.Zach. 6,3 ; Zachariae prophetia.Zach. 6,6 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 19,8 ; አፍራስ፡ ረዋጽያን፡ Amosi prophetia.Am. 6,7 ; fem. : Josuae liber.Jos. 11,6 ; Josuae liber.Jos. 11,9 ; Jacobi epistola.Jac. 3,3 ; አፍራስ፡ አእኑስ፡ (et አትቡዕ፡ ) Paralipomenon liber II.2 Par. 9,25 ; አፍራስ፡ አንስት፡ Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 10,26 ; distinguuntur አፍራሰ፡ ጽብእ፡ Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 10,26 vel አፍራሰ፡ መራድ፡ et አፍራስ፡ እለ፡ ይስሕቡ፡ ሰረ ገላተ፡ Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 3 a,21.
a)crebro: equus cum equitela: ድምፀ፡ ሰረገላ፡ ወአፍራስ፡ ἱππευόντων Michaei prophetia.Mich. 1,13 ; አፍራስ፡ n. 1354 ἱππεῖς Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 22,7 ; ኵሎ፡ አፍራሲሁ፡ πᾶσαν τὴν ἵππον αὐτοῦ Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 1,13 ; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 7,6 .
(forma e ልሂቅ፡ contracta, gramm.§ 47) Substantivumsubst.( fem. ሊቅት፡ , Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 17 ), pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ ( fem. ሊቃት፡ Lud. e Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 3,17 , ubi mei libri mss. ሊቃናት፡ exhibent), et pluralisPl.pluralisPl. ሊቃናት፡ , ልሂቃናት፡ ( gramm.§ 133,a), et ሊቃውንት፡ (a ሊቃን፡ derivatum, gramm.§ 140,a)
1)provectusla, senior aetatela; potissimum in pluralisPl. ሊቃውንት፡ (rarius ሊቃናት፡ ) haec significatio occurrit liber Jobi.Job 12,20 ; liber Jobi.Job 29,8 ; liber Jobi.Job 32,7 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 20,29 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 14,23 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 38,13 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 1,2 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 3,1 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 32,7 al.; ሊቃናት፡ ወመሐዛት፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 148,12 . Vulgaris notio hujus formae contractae est
2)senior dignitate et munerela, primorisla, princepsla, presbyterla, magisterla, unus e magistratu.la
b)passim graecam vocem πρέσβεις ( legatosla) interpretes Aeth. ሊቃውንት፡ verterunt, ut Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,8 .
c)de senioribus i.e. presbyterislaaliisque praepositis ecclesiaelaChristianae ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,1 ; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 3,24 ; ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,2 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 4,4 ; pro fem. ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,3 ; ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,2 ( ልሂቃናት፡ rom.); ሊቃውንተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ primateslaecclesiaela(archipresbyteri, episcopi et superiores) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f.
d)de magistrislavel doctoribuslaJudaeorum Christianorumve Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,19 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 9,11 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 4,38 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 12,19 ; ሊቃነ፡ ኦሪት፡ νομοδιδάσκαλοι Lucae evangelium.Luc. 5,17 ; ሊቃውንት፡ διδάσκαλοι ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 4,11 ; ሊቃናት፡ Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. 11 p.; Hermae pastor.Herm. p. 28 .
e)de principelaseu praepositolain qualibet arte, dignitate vel vitae genere (respondet graecum ἀρχι -) ut ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ ναύκληρος Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,11 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 11 ; ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ archangeluslaad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli I.1 Thess. 4,16 , ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 61 ; ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ (sive አበ፡ ምኔት፡ ) abbas monasteriilaPhilexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. ; ሊቀ፡ መዘርት፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 39 et ሊቀ፡ ቀዳሕያን፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ( ἀρχιοινοχόος ), ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ἀρχιστρατηγός (sive መልአከ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ) Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 9 ; ሊቀ፡ መበስላን፡ ἀρχιμάγειρος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 2,14 ; ሊቀ፡ ኀባዝያን፡ ἀρχισιτοποιός Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ; ሊቀ፡ ኅፅዋን፡ ἀρχιευνοῦχος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 1,3 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,2 ; ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ἀρχιερεύς ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 2,17 ; ሊቀ፡ ኬነት፡ ( ἀρχιτέκτων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 37,21 ; ሊቀ፡ ዐቀብተ፡ ሞቅሕ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,21 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,23 ( ἀρχιδεσμοφύλαξ ); ሊቃነ፡ ገባር፡ ( ἐπιστάται τῶν ἔργων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 1,11 ; ሊቀ፡ ገዛእት፡ ἀρχιτρίκλινος Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,8 romanae editionisrom.; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,9 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ patriarchala(ecclesiae); ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ archidiaconusla.
3)In regno Abyssiniae socii supremi rei publicae consilii et primores regni hoc nomine vocabantur ( videasvid.Isenb. lexiconlex.amh. sub ሊቅ፡ et sub አለቃ፡ ); in ecclesia ሊቅ፡ (amh. አለቃ፡ ) in specie inspectorem ecclesiasticorumla, oeconomum ecclesiaelasignificat (Lud. lexiconlex.; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 32 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 52. ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listHarris II. 167. 263). Voc. Ae.: ቃውም፡ ሊቅ፡ ብ፡ አለቃ፡
ḥarā
Cross-references:
a) for ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ videasvid. ሊቅ፡ (Grébaut, Leslau)
b) for ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ፡ videasvid. ሊቅ፡ (Grébaut)
c) for ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር፡ videasvid. ሊቅ፡ (Grébaut)
d) for መላህቅተ፡ ሐራ፡ videasvid. መላህቅት፡ (Grébaut)
faras
1) (Dillmann a) አፍራስ፡ ʾafrās horsemenen, ‘cavalieriitወወረደ፡ ላዕሌሆሙ፡ መቅሠፍት፡ ወሞቱ፡ ኵሎሙ፡ ወአፍራሲሆሙ፡ እለ፡ ቅደሙ፡ ማኅረኩ፡ ወድኅረ፡ ማኅረኩ፡Su di loro si abbattè il castigo e morirono tutti, e dei loro cavalieri, che prima e dopo si erano dati al saccheggioit 180 § 466 (ed.), 104 § 466 (tr.) (‘«cavalieri»: letteralmente «cavalli», probabilmente nel senso, attestato nel Liber Axumae, di «cavaliere», vd. 342.’ 104 n. 86)
Cross-references: for ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ፡ videasvid. ሊቅ፡ (Grébaut)
liq , pluralisPl. liqān ; fem. liqǝt , pluralisPl. liqāt ; pluralisPl.pluralisPl. liqānāt , lǝhiqānāt , liqāwǝnt , liqān
Compounds
(Dillmann 2) ሊቀ፡ liq Substantivumsubst. st.c., pluralisPl. ሊቃነ፡ liqāna head ofen, chief ofen
a) ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ liqa marāḫt (title) probably refers to the ‘leading church cantoren ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ ዘሚካኤል፡le liqa marāḫt, Zamikāʾēlfr 32 l. 2–3 (ed.), 37 l. 9 (tr.), videasvid. መራኅት፡
Cross-references: videasvid. also ቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ and ግራ፡ ጌታ፡ under ጌታ፡
b) ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ liqa maḫbar (title) community chiefen ወእንዘ፡ ይነብሩ፡ ህየ፡ ለአኩ፡ ኀበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ አኃው፡ እለ፡ አግዓዞሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ውስተ፡ ምስኳዐ፡ ምሕያከ፡ መላእክትWhile they were living there, the brothers whom the king had exiled to mǝskwaʿa mǝḥyakä mälaʾǝkt sent a message to the head of the Communityen78 (ed.), 56 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ ሆሴዕ፡le chef de la communauté, Hosēʿ;fr 28 l. 27 (ed.), 33 l. 5 (tr.), videasvid. ማኅበር፡
c) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet (title) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ ደብረ፡ ሊባኖስ፡ እሞን፡ ለምኔታተ፡ ኢትዮጵያ፡the chief of the monastery of Däbrä Libanos — mother of the monastries of Ethiopiaen 59 § 109 (ed.), 34 § 109 (tr.), videasvid. ምኔት፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet abbot of a monasteryen 351b
d) ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ liqa māʾmǝrān (title) head of the learneden ወሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ መክፈልተ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡le chef des docteurs , Makfalta Giyorgisfr 37 l. 9 (ed.), 43 l. 33–34 (tr.); ወአርአዮ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ሕሊናሁ፡ ለ፩፡ ሊቅ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራነ፡ ተዓይኒሁ፡ ዘያፈቅሮ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ሊቃውንቲሁ፡He revealed his internal thought to a learned man, chief of learned men of his courten 30–31 § 99 (ed.), 54 § 99 (tr.) (‘ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ in some cases they are said to be ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡ kahǝnatä däbtära are the priests of the royal church who followed the king in all his movements both in peacetime and in war. They enjoyed privilege in front of the king and acquired many kinds of court provisions. Cf. 249; 302; I, VI (tr.); Getatchew Haile 2005, 27.’), videasvid. ማእምር፡
e) ሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ liqa māʾsǝrā (title) meaning unknown ወሞተ፡ ማዕቀበ፡ እግዚእ፤ ወሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ ተክለ፡ ሥሉስ፡Es fielen Māʿqaba-Egziʾ, der Liqa-Māʾsa{sic}rā Takla-Śǝllusde 15 l. 8–9 (ed.), 14 l. 22–23 (tr.), videasvid. ማእስራ፡
f) ሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ liqa makʷās , ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ liqa mankʷās (title) ‘officer responsible for testing horses and mules reserved for the personal service to the king’ 102 ወቀይሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይቀውሙ፡ ጸዊሮሙ፡ ታቦተ፡ ሕግ፤ ወአውፋሪ፡ ምስለ፡ ፈረስ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ምኳስ፡ ምስለ፡ በቅል።und der Propst und Archidiakon stehen dabei, die Gesetzeslade tragend, und der Aufârî mit dem Pferd, und der Lîqa Makuâs mit dem Mauleselde 18b l. 2–5 (ed.), 74 l. 18, 75 l. 1–2 (tr.); ወአመ፡ ፳ወ፯፡ ለሚያዝያ፡ ሞቱ፡ ፪ሆሙ፡ ኅቡረ፡ ደጅ፡ አዛዥ፡ ሐዋርያ፡ ክሶስ፡ መደባይ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ ገብርኤል።Le 27 de miyâzyâ moururent ensemble l’Azâdj Ḥaouâryâ-Kësos … et le Liqa-Makuâsa Gabrëèlfr 45 l. 25–27 (ed.), 153 l. 22–24 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ ኃይሉ፡le liqa mankuās Ḫāylufr 53 l. 16–17 (ed.), 64 l. 11 (tr.), videasvid. መኳስ፡
g) ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ liqa maṭṭāni , ሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ liqa maṣṣāni ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ liqa maṣṣāne (title) supreme judge who exercises appellate jurisdiction 115a; ‘chief stewarden 357b ቀሚሰሂ፡ ፀዓዳ፡ ኢይለብሱ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ቀላሚ፡ ወኳፍሬ፡ ወሾቍጤ። እመሂ፡ አዛዝያን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ጌቶች፡ እመሂ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ማስ{sic}ሮች፡ ወኢቃቄታች፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ሐጸና።Ils ne portaient pas la tunique blanche, mais le Qalâmi, le Kuâfrê et le Shôquetê, et cette tenue était obligatoire aussi bien pour les Azâzĕyân que pour les Gêtôtj, le Liqa Matâni et ses gens, les Jân Mâsrôtj, le Iqâqêtâtj et ses gens et le Jân Haçanâ*fr 33 l. 4–7 (ed.), 33 l. 4–8 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ ሰርጊስ፡le liqa maṣāni, Sargisfr 31 l. 31 (ed.), 37 l. 5–6 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡le liqa maṣānē, Germā Žānfr 34 l. 23 (ed.), 40 l. 21 (tr.); እንዘ፡ ለዓቄታት፡ ብሉሌ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡pendant que le laʿāqētāt était Belulē, et le liqa maṭāni, Germā Žānfr 38 l. 10–11 (ed.), 45 l. 4–5 (tr.), videasvid. መጣኒ፡
h) ሊቀ፡ አበው፡ liqa ʾabaw lit. ‘head of the fathers’ precise meaning unknown ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.), videasvid. አብ፡
i) ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ liqa ʾAksum lit. head of Aksumen high-ranking priest of equal position to the nǝbura ʾǝd ወሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ አባ፡ ስምዖን፡le chef d’Aksoum, abbā Semʿonfr 37 l. 14 (ed.), 44 l. 2 (tr.); ወካዕበ፡ በዘመኖሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ዘርዓ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ሠርዑ፡ ወአስተዓረዩ፡ ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ ምስለ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ እንዘ፡ ያስተዋሕድዎሙ፡ በመንበረ፡ ክብር፡ በየማን፡ ወበጸጋም፡Encore, de son temps, le roi Zarʾa Yāʿqob lança une ordonnance pour rendre le chef (liq) d’Aksoum égal au nebura ed, en les déclarant égaux sur un trône d’honneur, l’un à droite at l’autre à gauche.fr 73 l. 4–7 (ed.), 87 l. 26–29 (tr.), videasvid. አክሱም፡ , ንቡረ፡ እድ፡
j) ሊቀ፡ አዕሩግ፡ liqa ʾaʿrug head of the eldersen ወስሞሙሂ፡ ለአዕሩግ፡ ሸለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ወልደ፡ አቤቶ፡ ተስፋ፡ እስመ፡ ሊቀ፡ እዕሩግ፡ ውእቱ፤les noms des vieillards sont: le šalaqā Walda Gabreʾēl, fils de l’abēto Tasfā (car il était le chef des vieillards);fr 86 l. 17–19 (ed.), 103 l. 12–13 (tr.), videasvid. አረጋዊ፡
k) ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt (title) high-ranking priest in charge of supervising monks and secular clergy ; ወሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡au chef des prêtresfr 40 l. 7 (ed.), 47 l. 18 (tr.); ወከመ፡ ኢይጥልሙ፡ ዘንተ፡ ነገረ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ተወጊዞሙ፡ በቃለ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ አባ፡ አቡቂር።Pour empêcher qu’on altère cette chose, on a eu défense, sous peine d’excommunication par la voix du prêtre, chef des prêtres, abbā Abuqirfr 44 l. 23–25 (ed.), 53 l. 21–23 (tr.); በመምህርነ፡ አባ፡ ገብረ፡ ማርያም፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ወገበዝሂ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ቄስ፡ ገበዝ፡ ዘአማኑኤል፡[Ceci] du temps de notre maître abbā Gabra Māryām, chef des prêtres, et du qēsa gabaz d’Aksoum ZaʾAmānuʾēl,fr 56 l. 1–2 (ed.), 67 l. 11–13 (tr.); በእንተዝ፡ አክበርዋ፡ ወአልዓልዋ፡በበ፡ ዘመኖሙ። ወለሊቀ፡ ካህናቲሃኒ፡ አክበርዎ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ዓበይተ፡ ቤተ፡ መንግሥት። ወመሳፍንት፡ ወመኳንንት።Pour cette raison, [les anciens rois,] de leur temps, l’honorèrent et l’exaltèrent; ils donnèrent au chef de ses prêtres une dignité supérieure à [celle de] tous les autres grands de la Cour, des princes et des gouverneurs;fr 72 l. 28–29, 73 l. 1 (ed.), 87 l. 17–20 (tr.), videasvid. ካህን፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten 317a
l) ሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ liqa dabr (title) head of a monasteryen ከመ፡ ኢይቅረብዎ፡ ሥዩማን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ሥዩመ፡ ትግሬ፡ ወእመሂ፡ አፈ፡ መኰንን፡ እንበለ፡ ማኅበር፡ ወእንበለ፡ ደቂቅየ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ አለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ አቢብ።[J’ai ordonné que] personne d’entre les chefs, ni le chef du Tegrē, ni e procureur du gouverneur, n’entre dans [ces pays-là,] à l’exception de la communauté, de mes enfants et du chef du couvent, l’alaqā Walda Abibfr 60 l. 11–13 (ed.), 72 l. 7–10 (tr.), videasvid. ደብር፡
m) ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā (title) head of the dabtarāsen ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ተክለ፡ ቂርቆስ፡le liqa dabtarā, Takla Qirqosfr 30 l. 14–15 (ed.), 35 l. 5 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ አራም፡pendant que liqa dabtarā d’Aksoum était le nebura ed Arāmfr 51 l. 15–16 (ed.), 61 l. 27–28 (tr.), videasvid. ደብተራ፡
n) ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diaqonāt (title) head of the deaconsen ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ በስእለት፡le chef des diacres, Baseʾelatfr 37 l. 15–16 (ed.), 44 l. 4 (tr.), videasvid. ዲያቆን፡
o) ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ liqa p̣āp̣āsāt (title) patriarchen, metropolitanen ዘተሰመይኩ፡ በጸጋሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘሀገር፡ ክብርት፡ እለ፡ እስክንድርያ፡ ወሀገረ፡ ምስር፡ ወትዕይንቱ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወአህጉረ፡ ኢትዮጵያ።[de celui] qui a été nommé, par la grâce du Seigneur, patriarche de la sainte ville d’Alexandrie, du pays d’Égypte, de Jérusalem, demeure du Seigneur, et des pays d’Ethiopiefr 83 l. 9–12 (ed.), 99 l. 29–31 (tr.), videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen 317a
Cross-references: for ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ or ሊቀ፡ ጳጳስ፡ videasvid. also ጳጳስ፡ (Dillmann)
Grébaut
ሊቅ፡ liq «caputla, princepsla, doctorla» pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
ሊቅ፡ liq premier élément de noimbreux mots composés, tels les suivants :
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chef d’arméefr ፊቃሮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ንያ፡ መልአከ፡ ሰርዌ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ፡ liqa ḥarā laʾafrās chef de la cavaleriefr ደለክም፡ ወልደ፡ ማትሬም፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , ፈረስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር፡ liqa ḥarā laʾagār chef de l’infanteriefr አደርዮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኔድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , አጋር፡
ሊቀ፡ መማክርት፡ liqa mamākǝrt chef des conseillersfr ፈነወ፡ ላእካነ፡ በጕጕዓ፡ ከመ፡ ያምጽእዎ፡ ለመላከ፡ ኃይሉ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ መማክርቲሁ። 80, videasvid. መምክር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሰራዊት፡ liqa sarāwit généralissimefr እምዝ፡ ኮነ፡ ድልቅልቅ፡ ወሠምሩ፡ ላዕለ፡ አራዎስ፡ ወረሰይዎ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ወውእቱ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት። 185.
ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ liqa qadāmāwi préfet augustalfr (Égypte) ቴዎድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ ዘሀገረ፡ ምስር። 131.
ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት፡ liqa nabiyāt chef des prophètesfr ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; እምቤተ፡ አሮን፡ ዘተቀብአ፡ ለተክህኖ፡ በእደ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; ዘርእየኪ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76.
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs directeur spirituelfr ሊቀ፡ ነፍስኒ፡ አግዓዚ፡ ዘይሜህር፡ ትምህርተ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ወነቢያት፡ ክቡራን። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 20ra.
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt archiprêtrefr አዛርያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ሳዶቅ፡ ካህን፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት። 44; እዌድሰኪ፡ ኦወለተ፡ አሮን፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ እመንገለ፡ ሐና፡ እምኪ። 166.
ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diyāqonāt archidiacrefr ኤልያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ወአቡሁሰ፡ ለኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት። 44; በጽሐ፡ ካዕበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ከመ፡ ይቁም፡ ውስተ፡ መካነ፡ ጽዕለት፡ ወኃጢአ፡ ክብር። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 39rc–va.
ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ liqa gabār surveillant des corvéesfr ካርሚ፡ ወልደ፡ ሐፃንያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ ዘቤተ፡ ንጉሥ። 44.
ሊቀ፡ ገነውት፡ liqa gannawt chef des prêtres païensfr ወእንዘ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ውስቴታ፡ ለዕበዶሙ፡ ይቤ፡ ቄሳርስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገነውቱ፡ ለአንቲሂጳጦስ፡ ስሑታን፡ ወርኁቃን፡ እምነ፡ አማልክቲነ፡ ይሙቱ። 167.
ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት፡ liqa maṣbǝʾt général en cheffr ኢሚ፡ ወልደ፡ መታትያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት። 45.
ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ liqa fayāt chef de brigandsfr ሶበ፡ ሰገደ፡ ርእየ፡ ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ ከመ፡ አሐቲ፡ እግዝእት፡ ወረደት፡ እምሰማይ፡ በዐቢይ፡ ክብር። 162, note 3.
ሊቅት፡ liqǝt «magistrala, abbatissala» Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
18–20
ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን፡ liqa ḥǝḍǝwān chef des eunuquesfr Texte et référence: አድርያኖስኒ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን። Adrien devint le chef des eunuquesfr 252, videasvid. ኅጽው፡
ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā le premier (le doyen) des chanoinesfr. Se recontre fréquemment dans lex textes ecclésiastiques.
446
Leslau
ሊቅ liq (pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃናት፡ liqānāt , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt ) chiefen, senioren, old manen, ageden, elderen, masteren, magistrateen, learned manen, presbyteren
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen
ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ liqa malāʾǝkt archangelen
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs ( 19) spiritual leaderen
ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ liqa ḥamar captain of a shipen
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chief of the armyen, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሰብዓ፡ ሊቃናት sabʿā liqānāt Septuaginten lit. ‘seventy learned men’ 317a
participiumpart.castratusla, eunuchuslaMatthaei Evangelium.Matth. 19,12 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,1 ; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 34 ; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 39 ; ኅጽዋን፡ Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 8,15 ; Paralipomenon liber II.2 Par. 18,8 ; ከመ፡ ይፈቱ፡ ኅጽው፡ ወለተ፡ ድንግለ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 20,4 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 30,20 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 56,3 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 56,4 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 36,2 ; Ezrae et Nehemiae libri canonici.2 Esr. 11,11 ; Esther, liber biblicus.Esth. 1,10 ; Esther, liber biblicus.Esth. 4,5 ; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 12,11 ; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 6,3 ; Actus apostolorum.Act. 8,27 ; ሊቀ፡ ኅጽዋን፡ ἀρχιευνοῦχος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 1,3 ; በእንተ፡ ኅጽዋን፡ ወግዙራን፡ F.M. 33. Vocabularium Aethiopicum, -a -aVoc. Ae.: ኅጽው፡ ዘ፡ መዋታ፡ (forma e ልሂቅ፡ contracta, gramm.§ 47) Substantivumsubst.( fem. ሊቅት፡ , Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 17 ), pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ ( fem. ሊቃት፡ Lud. e Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 3,17 , ubi mei libri mss. ሊቃናት፡ exhibent), et pluralisPl.pluralisPl. ሊቃናት፡ , ልሂቃናት፡ ( gramm.§ 133,a), et ሊቃውንት፡ (a ሊቃን፡ derivatum, gramm.§ 140,a)
1)provectusla, senior aetatela; potissimum in pluralisPl. ሊቃውንት፡ (rarius ሊቃናት፡ ) haec significatio occurrit liber Jobi.Job 12,20 ; liber Jobi.Job 29,8 ; liber Jobi.Job 32,7 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 20,29 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 14,23 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 38,13 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 1,2 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 3,1 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 32,7 al.; ሊቃናት፡ ወመሐዛት፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 148,12 . Vulgaris notio hujus formae contractae est
2)senior dignitate et munerela, primorisla, princepsla, presbyterla, magisterla, unus e magistratu.la
b)passim graecam vocem πρέσβεις ( legatosla) interpretes Aeth. ሊቃውንት፡ verterunt, ut Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,8 .
c)de senioribus i.e. presbyterislaaliisque praepositis ecclesiaelaChristianae ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,1 ; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 3,24 ; ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,2 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 4,4 ; pro fem. ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,3 ; ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,2 ( ልሂቃናት፡ rom.); ሊቃውንተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ primateslaecclesiaela(archipresbyteri, episcopi et superiores) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f.
d)de magistrislavel doctoribuslaJudaeorum Christianorumve Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,19 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 9,11 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 4,38 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 12,19 ; ሊቃነ፡ ኦሪት፡ νομοδιδάσκαλοι Lucae evangelium.Luc. 5,17 ; ሊቃውንት፡ διδάσκαλοι ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 4,11 ; ሊቃናት፡ Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. 11 p.; Hermae pastor.Herm. p. 28 .
e)de principelaseu praepositolain qualibet arte, dignitate vel vitae genere (respondet graecum ἀρχι -) ut ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ ναύκληρος Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,11 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 11 ; ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ archangeluslaad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli I.1 Thess. 4,16 , ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 61 ; ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ (sive አበ፡ ምኔት፡ ) abbas monasteriilaPhilexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. ; ሊቀ፡ መዘርት፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 39 et ሊቀ፡ ቀዳሕያን፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ( ἀρχιοινοχόος ), ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ἀρχιστρατηγός (sive መልአከ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ) Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 9 ; ሊቀ፡ መበስላን፡ ἀρχιμάγειρος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 2,14 ; ሊቀ፡ ኀባዝያን፡ ἀρχισιτοποιός Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ; ሊቀ፡ ኅፅዋን፡ ἀρχιευνοῦχος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 1,3 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,2 ; ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ἀρχιερεύς ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 2,17 ; ሊቀ፡ ኬነት፡ ( ἀρχιτέκτων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 37,21 ; ሊቀ፡ ዐቀብተ፡ ሞቅሕ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,21 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,23 ( ἀρχιδεσμοφύλαξ ); ሊቃነ፡ ገባር፡ ( ἐπιστάται τῶν ἔργων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 1,11 ; ሊቀ፡ ገዛእት፡ ἀρχιτρίκλινος Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,8 romanae editionisrom.; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,9 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ patriarchala(ecclesiae); ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ archidiaconusla.
3)In regno Abyssiniae socii supremi rei publicae consilii et primores regni hoc nomine vocabantur ( videasvid.Isenb. lexiconlex.amh. sub ሊቅ፡ et sub አለቃ፡ ); in ecclesia ሊቅ፡ (amh. አለቃ፡ ) in specie inspectorem ecclesiasticorumla, oeconomum ecclesiaelasignificat (Lud. lexiconlex.; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 32 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 52. ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listHarris II. 167. 263). Voc. Ae.: ቃውም፡ ሊቅ፡ ብ፡ አለቃ፡
ḫǝṣǝw , ሕፅው፡ ḥǝḍǝw
Cross-references: for ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን፡ videasvid. ሊቅ፡ (Grébaut)
liq , pluralisPl. liqān ; fem. liqǝt , pluralisPl. liqāt ; pluralisPl.pluralisPl. liqānāt , lǝhiqānāt , liqāwǝnt , liqān
Compounds
(Dillmann 2) ሊቀ፡ liq Substantivumsubst. st.c., pluralisPl. ሊቃነ፡ liqāna head ofen, chief ofen
a) ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ liqa marāḫt (title) probably refers to the ‘leading church cantoren ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ ዘሚካኤል፡le liqa marāḫt, Zamikāʾēlfr 32 l. 2–3 (ed.), 37 l. 9 (tr.), videasvid. መራኅት፡
Cross-references: videasvid. also ቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ and ግራ፡ ጌታ፡ under ጌታ፡
b) ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ liqa maḫbar (title) community chiefen ወእንዘ፡ ይነብሩ፡ ህየ፡ ለአኩ፡ ኀበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ አኃው፡ እለ፡ አግዓዞሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ውስተ፡ ምስኳዐ፡ ምሕያከ፡ መላእክትWhile they were living there, the brothers whom the king had exiled to mǝskwaʿa mǝḥyakä mälaʾǝkt sent a message to the head of the Communityen78 (ed.), 56 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ ሆሴዕ፡le chef de la communauté, Hosēʿ;fr 28 l. 27 (ed.), 33 l. 5 (tr.), videasvid. ማኅበር፡
c) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet (title) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ ደብረ፡ ሊባኖስ፡ እሞን፡ ለምኔታተ፡ ኢትዮጵያ፡the chief of the monastery of Däbrä Libanos — mother of the monastries of Ethiopiaen 59 § 109 (ed.), 34 § 109 (tr.), videasvid. ምኔት፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet abbot of a monasteryen 351b
d) ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ liqa māʾmǝrān (title) head of the learneden ወሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ መክፈልተ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡le chef des docteurs , Makfalta Giyorgisfr 37 l. 9 (ed.), 43 l. 33–34 (tr.); ወአርአዮ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ሕሊናሁ፡ ለ፩፡ ሊቅ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራነ፡ ተዓይኒሁ፡ ዘያፈቅሮ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ሊቃውንቲሁ፡He revealed his internal thought to a learned man, chief of learned men of his courten 30–31 § 99 (ed.), 54 § 99 (tr.) (‘ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ in some cases they are said to be ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡ kahǝnatä däbtära are the priests of the royal church who followed the king in all his movements both in peacetime and in war. They enjoyed privilege in front of the king and acquired many kinds of court provisions. Cf. 249; 302; I, VI (tr.); Getatchew Haile 2005, 27.’), videasvid. ማእምር፡
e) ሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ liqa māʾsǝrā (title) meaning unknown ወሞተ፡ ማዕቀበ፡ እግዚእ፤ ወሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ ተክለ፡ ሥሉስ፡Es fielen Māʿqaba-Egziʾ, der Liqa-Māʾsa{sic}rā Takla-Śǝllusde 15 l. 8–9 (ed.), 14 l. 22–23 (tr.), videasvid. ማእስራ፡
f) ሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ liqa makʷās , ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ liqa mankʷās (title) ‘officer responsible for testing horses and mules reserved for the personal service to the king’ 102 ወቀይሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይቀውሙ፡ ጸዊሮሙ፡ ታቦተ፡ ሕግ፤ ወአውፋሪ፡ ምስለ፡ ፈረስ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ምኳስ፡ ምስለ፡ በቅል።und der Propst und Archidiakon stehen dabei, die Gesetzeslade tragend, und der Aufârî mit dem Pferd, und der Lîqa Makuâs mit dem Mauleselde 18b l. 2–5 (ed.), 74 l. 18, 75 l. 1–2 (tr.); ወአመ፡ ፳ወ፯፡ ለሚያዝያ፡ ሞቱ፡ ፪ሆሙ፡ ኅቡረ፡ ደጅ፡ አዛዥ፡ ሐዋርያ፡ ክሶስ፡ መደባይ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ ገብርኤል።Le 27 de miyâzyâ moururent ensemble l’Azâdj Ḥaouâryâ-Kësos … et le Liqa-Makuâsa Gabrëèlfr 45 l. 25–27 (ed.), 153 l. 22–24 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ ኃይሉ፡le liqa mankuās Ḫāylufr 53 l. 16–17 (ed.), 64 l. 11 (tr.), videasvid. መኳስ፡
g) ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ liqa maṭṭāni , ሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ liqa maṣṣāni ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ liqa maṣṣāne (title) supreme judge who exercises appellate jurisdiction 115a; ‘chief stewarden 357b ቀሚሰሂ፡ ፀዓዳ፡ ኢይለብሱ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ቀላሚ፡ ወኳፍሬ፡ ወሾቍጤ። እመሂ፡ አዛዝያን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ጌቶች፡ እመሂ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ማስ{sic}ሮች፡ ወኢቃቄታች፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ሐጸና።Ils ne portaient pas la tunique blanche, mais le Qalâmi, le Kuâfrê et le Shôquetê, et cette tenue était obligatoire aussi bien pour les Azâzĕyân que pour les Gêtôtj, le Liqa Matâni et ses gens, les Jân Mâsrôtj, le Iqâqêtâtj et ses gens et le Jân Haçanâ*fr 33 l. 4–7 (ed.), 33 l. 4–8 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ ሰርጊስ፡le liqa maṣāni, Sargisfr 31 l. 31 (ed.), 37 l. 5–6 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡le liqa maṣānē, Germā Žānfr 34 l. 23 (ed.), 40 l. 21 (tr.); እንዘ፡ ለዓቄታት፡ ብሉሌ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡pendant que le laʿāqētāt était Belulē, et le liqa maṭāni, Germā Žānfr 38 l. 10–11 (ed.), 45 l. 4–5 (tr.), videasvid. መጣኒ፡
h) ሊቀ፡ አበው፡ liqa ʾabaw lit. ‘head of the fathers’ precise meaning unknown ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.), videasvid. አብ፡
i) ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ liqa ʾAksum lit. head of Aksumen high-ranking priest of equal position to the nǝbura ʾǝd ወሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ አባ፡ ስምዖን፡le chef d’Aksoum, abbā Semʿonfr 37 l. 14 (ed.), 44 l. 2 (tr.); ወካዕበ፡ በዘመኖሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ዘርዓ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ሠርዑ፡ ወአስተዓረዩ፡ ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ ምስለ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ እንዘ፡ ያስተዋሕድዎሙ፡ በመንበረ፡ ክብር፡ በየማን፡ ወበጸጋም፡Encore, de son temps, le roi Zarʾa Yāʿqob lança une ordonnance pour rendre le chef (liq) d’Aksoum égal au nebura ed, en les déclarant égaux sur un trône d’honneur, l’un à droite at l’autre à gauche.fr 73 l. 4–7 (ed.), 87 l. 26–29 (tr.), videasvid. አክሱም፡ , ንቡረ፡ እድ፡
j) ሊቀ፡ አዕሩግ፡ liqa ʾaʿrug head of the eldersen ወስሞሙሂ፡ ለአዕሩግ፡ ሸለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ወልደ፡ አቤቶ፡ ተስፋ፡ እስመ፡ ሊቀ፡ እዕሩግ፡ ውእቱ፤les noms des vieillards sont: le šalaqā Walda Gabreʾēl, fils de l’abēto Tasfā (car il était le chef des vieillards);fr 86 l. 17–19 (ed.), 103 l. 12–13 (tr.), videasvid. አረጋዊ፡
k) ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt (title) high-ranking priest in charge of supervising monks and secular clergy ; ወሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡au chef des prêtresfr 40 l. 7 (ed.), 47 l. 18 (tr.); ወከመ፡ ኢይጥልሙ፡ ዘንተ፡ ነገረ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ተወጊዞሙ፡ በቃለ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ አባ፡ አቡቂር።Pour empêcher qu’on altère cette chose, on a eu défense, sous peine d’excommunication par la voix du prêtre, chef des prêtres, abbā Abuqirfr 44 l. 23–25 (ed.), 53 l. 21–23 (tr.); በመምህርነ፡ አባ፡ ገብረ፡ ማርያም፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ወገበዝሂ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ቄስ፡ ገበዝ፡ ዘአማኑኤል፡[Ceci] du temps de notre maître abbā Gabra Māryām, chef des prêtres, et du qēsa gabaz d’Aksoum ZaʾAmānuʾēl,fr 56 l. 1–2 (ed.), 67 l. 11–13 (tr.); በእንተዝ፡ አክበርዋ፡ ወአልዓልዋ፡በበ፡ ዘመኖሙ። ወለሊቀ፡ ካህናቲሃኒ፡ አክበርዎ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ዓበይተ፡ ቤተ፡ መንግሥት። ወመሳፍንት፡ ወመኳንንት።Pour cette raison, [les anciens rois,] de leur temps, l’honorèrent et l’exaltèrent; ils donnèrent au chef de ses prêtres une dignité supérieure à [celle de] tous les autres grands de la Cour, des princes et des gouverneurs;fr 72 l. 28–29, 73 l. 1 (ed.), 87 l. 17–20 (tr.), videasvid. ካህን፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten 317a
l) ሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ liqa dabr (title) head of a monasteryen ከመ፡ ኢይቅረብዎ፡ ሥዩማን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ሥዩመ፡ ትግሬ፡ ወእመሂ፡ አፈ፡ መኰንን፡ እንበለ፡ ማኅበር፡ ወእንበለ፡ ደቂቅየ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ አለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ አቢብ።[J’ai ordonné que] personne d’entre les chefs, ni le chef du Tegrē, ni e procureur du gouverneur, n’entre dans [ces pays-là,] à l’exception de la communauté, de mes enfants et du chef du couvent, l’alaqā Walda Abibfr 60 l. 11–13 (ed.), 72 l. 7–10 (tr.), videasvid. ደብር፡
m) ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā (title) head of the dabtarāsen ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ተክለ፡ ቂርቆስ፡le liqa dabtarā, Takla Qirqosfr 30 l. 14–15 (ed.), 35 l. 5 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ አራም፡pendant que liqa dabtarā d’Aksoum était le nebura ed Arāmfr 51 l. 15–16 (ed.), 61 l. 27–28 (tr.), videasvid. ደብተራ፡
n) ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diaqonāt (title) head of the deaconsen ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ በስእለት፡le chef des diacres, Baseʾelatfr 37 l. 15–16 (ed.), 44 l. 4 (tr.), videasvid. ዲያቆን፡
o) ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ liqa p̣āp̣āsāt (title) patriarchen, metropolitanen ዘተሰመይኩ፡ በጸጋሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘሀገር፡ ክብርት፡ እለ፡ እስክንድርያ፡ ወሀገረ፡ ምስር፡ ወትዕይንቱ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወአህጉረ፡ ኢትዮጵያ።[de celui] qui a été nommé, par la grâce du Seigneur, patriarche de la sainte ville d’Alexandrie, du pays d’Égypte, de Jérusalem, demeure du Seigneur, et des pays d’Ethiopiefr 83 l. 9–12 (ed.), 99 l. 29–31 (tr.), videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen 317a
Cross-references: for ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ or ሊቀ፡ ጳጳስ፡ videasvid. also ጳጳስ፡ (Dillmann)
Grébaut
ሊቅ፡ liq «caputla, princepsla, doctorla» pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
ሊቅ፡ liq premier élément de noimbreux mots composés, tels les suivants :
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chef d’arméefr ፊቃሮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ንያ፡ መልአከ፡ ሰርዌ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ፡ liqa ḥarā laʾafrās chef de la cavaleriefr ደለክም፡ ወልደ፡ ማትሬም፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , ፈረስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር፡ liqa ḥarā laʾagār chef de l’infanteriefr አደርዮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኔድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , አጋር፡
ሊቀ፡ መማክርት፡ liqa mamākǝrt chef des conseillersfr ፈነወ፡ ላእካነ፡ በጕጕዓ፡ ከመ፡ ያምጽእዎ፡ ለመላከ፡ ኃይሉ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ መማክርቲሁ። 80, videasvid. መምክር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሰራዊት፡ liqa sarāwit généralissimefr እምዝ፡ ኮነ፡ ድልቅልቅ፡ ወሠምሩ፡ ላዕለ፡ አራዎስ፡ ወረሰይዎ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ወውእቱ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት። 185.
ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ liqa qadāmāwi préfet augustalfr (Égypte) ቴዎድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ ዘሀገረ፡ ምስር። 131.
ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት፡ liqa nabiyāt chef des prophètesfr ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; እምቤተ፡ አሮን፡ ዘተቀብአ፡ ለተክህኖ፡ በእደ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; ዘርእየኪ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76.
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs directeur spirituelfr ሊቀ፡ ነፍስኒ፡ አግዓዚ፡ ዘይሜህር፡ ትምህርተ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ወነቢያት፡ ክቡራን። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 20ra.
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt archiprêtrefr አዛርያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ሳዶቅ፡ ካህን፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት። 44; እዌድሰኪ፡ ኦወለተ፡ አሮን፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ እመንገለ፡ ሐና፡ እምኪ። 166.
ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diyāqonāt archidiacrefr ኤልያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ወአቡሁሰ፡ ለኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት። 44; በጽሐ፡ ካዕበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ከመ፡ ይቁም፡ ውስተ፡ መካነ፡ ጽዕለት፡ ወኃጢአ፡ ክብር። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 39rc–va.
ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ liqa gabār surveillant des corvéesfr ካርሚ፡ ወልደ፡ ሐፃንያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ ዘቤተ፡ ንጉሥ። 44.
ሊቀ፡ ገነውት፡ liqa gannawt chef des prêtres païensfr ወእንዘ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ውስቴታ፡ ለዕበዶሙ፡ ይቤ፡ ቄሳርስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገነውቱ፡ ለአንቲሂጳጦስ፡ ስሑታን፡ ወርኁቃን፡ እምነ፡ አማልክቲነ፡ ይሙቱ። 167.
ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት፡ liqa maṣbǝʾt général en cheffr ኢሚ፡ ወልደ፡ መታትያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት። 45.
ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ liqa fayāt chef de brigandsfr ሶበ፡ ሰገደ፡ ርእየ፡ ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ ከመ፡ አሐቲ፡ እግዝእት፡ ወረደት፡ እምሰማይ፡ በዐቢይ፡ ክብር። 162, note 3.
ሊቅት፡ liqǝt «magistrala, abbatissala» Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
18–20
ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን፡ liqa ḥǝḍǝwān chef des eunuquesfr Texte et référence: አድርያኖስኒ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን። Adrien devint le chef des eunuquesfr 252, videasvid. ኅጽው፡
ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā le premier (le doyen) des chanoinesfr. Se recontre fréquemment dans lex textes ecclésiastiques.
446
Leslau
ሊቅ liq (pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃናት፡ liqānāt , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt ) chiefen, senioren, old manen, ageden, elderen, masteren, magistrateen, learned manen, presbyteren
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen
ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ liqa malāʾǝkt archangelen
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs ( 19) spiritual leaderen
ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ liqa ḥamar captain of a shipen
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chief of the armyen, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሰብዓ፡ ሊቃናት sabʿā liqānāt Septuaginten lit. ‘seventy learned men’ 317a
Substantivumsubst., m. [ מַלְאָךְ , ܡܰܠܰܐܟܳܐ , مَلْأَكٌ , amh. መልአክ፡ et መላክ፡ ] pluralisPl. መላእክት፡
1)nuntiusla, legatusla: መላእክት፡ ረዋጽያን፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 18,2 ; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 3,1 .
2)in specie legatus Dei i.e. angeluslaLucae evangelium.Luc. 2,13 ; liber Jobi.Job 1,6 ; ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 1,4 -7; al. saepissime; መልአከ፡ ብርሃን፡ ad Corinthios epistola Pauli II.2 Cor. 11,14 ; መላእክት፡ ዘመቅሠፍት፡ Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 56,1 ; መላእክት፡ ሞት፡ liber Jobi.Job 33,23 ; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 9,16 ; Maʃshafa Genzat.Genz. f. 119 ; መላእክት፡ መዐት፡ liber Jobi.Job 40,6 ; መላእክት፡ አየር፡ Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 10,30 ; መላእክት፡ ዘቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 3,15 sequensseq.; ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ archangeluslaJudae epistola.Judae 9 { ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: PagwemenSx. Pag. 3 }; de variis angelorum generibus et gradibus et nominibus videasvid.Hen., Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 2 ; ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 1,21 ; Asc. Jes.; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 2 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 49 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 56 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 61 ; ፺ወ፱ ነገደ፡ መላእክት፡ memorantur Genz. f. 150.
3)legatusla, princepsla, praefectusla, praepositusla, proconsulla, procuratorla, duxla, summusla: ἄρχων , ἄρχοντες : መላእክተ፡ ኖሎት፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 47,6 ; መላእክተ፡ ማዕሌት፡ Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 11,14 ; መላእክተ፡ ጸባሕት፡ ὁ ἐπὶ τοῦ φόρου Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 12,18 ; populi Deuteronomium.Deut. 17,14 ; tribuum not able to find explanation in abbreviation listIsraelis Num. 7,2 ; liber Jobi.Job 3,15 ; liber Jobi.Job 12,21 ; liber Jobi.Job 21,28 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 10,14 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 33,10 ; Threni, liber biblicus.Thren. 1,6 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 19,1 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 28,12 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 9,6 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,2 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 60,17 ; ἡγούμενος , ἡγεμών Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 9,17 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 10,1 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 35,1 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 28,23 ; Malachiae prophetia.Mal. 1,8 ; ἀρχηγός (Christus) ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 12,2 ; στρατηγός liber Jobi.Job 15,24 ; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 2,4 ; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 4,1 ; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 6,1 ; Danielis prophetia.Dan. 3,27 ; 1 Regum libri biblici I, II, III, IV.Reg. 14,50 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 17,55 ; ἑκατοντάρχης , χιλιάρχης Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 17,18 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 22,7 ( videasvid. መኰንን፡ et መስፍን፡ ); σατράπης , ἀνθύπατος , n. 49 ἡγημών Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 5,2 ; Danielis prophetia.Dan. 3,2 ; Ezrae liber apocryphus (Graecus)1 Esr. 6,28 ; Ezrae et Nehemiae libri canonici.2 Esr. 15,14 ; Actus apostolorum.Act. 18,12 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 27,2 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 3,1 ; ὁ τὸ κράτος ἔχων τοῦ θανάτου መልአከ፡ ሞት፡ ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 2,14 . Fem. መልእክት፡ legitur Actus apostolorum.Act. 19,28 romanae editionisrom.; Actus apostolorum.Act. 19,34 romanae editionisrom.; Actus apostolorum.Act. 19,35 romanae editionisrom.( አርጤምስ፡ መልእክተ፡ ኤፌሶን፡ ), quae forma an bona sit, jure J. Ludolphus dubitavit; multos enim Actorum locos editores, cum eorum exemplar mss. mutilum esset, ipsi Romae viderunt.
(forma e ልሂቅ፡ contracta, gramm.§ 47) Substantivumsubst.( fem. ሊቅት፡ , Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 17 ), pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ ( fem. ሊቃት፡ Lud. e Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 3,17 , ubi mei libri mss. ሊቃናት፡ exhibent), et pluralisPl.pluralisPl. ሊቃናት፡ , ልሂቃናት፡ ( gramm.§ 133,a), et ሊቃውንት፡ (a ሊቃን፡ derivatum, gramm.§ 140,a)
1)provectusla, senior aetatela; potissimum in pluralisPl. ሊቃውንት፡ (rarius ሊቃናት፡ ) haec significatio occurrit liber Jobi.Job 12,20 ; liber Jobi.Job 29,8 ; liber Jobi.Job 32,7 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 20,29 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 14,23 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 38,13 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 1,2 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 3,1 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 32,7 al.; ሊቃናት፡ ወመሐዛት፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 148,12 . Vulgaris notio hujus formae contractae est
2)senior dignitate et munerela, primorisla, princepsla, presbyterla, magisterla, unus e magistratu.la
b)passim graecam vocem πρέσβεις ( legatosla) interpretes Aeth. ሊቃውንት፡ verterunt, ut Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,8 .
c)de senioribus i.e. presbyterislaaliisque praepositis ecclesiaelaChristianae ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,1 ; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 3,24 ; ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,2 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 4,4 ; pro fem. ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,3 ; ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,2 ( ልሂቃናት፡ rom.); ሊቃውንተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ primateslaecclesiaela(archipresbyteri, episcopi et superiores) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f.
d)de magistrislavel doctoribuslaJudaeorum Christianorumve Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,19 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 9,11 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 4,38 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 12,19 ; ሊቃነ፡ ኦሪት፡ νομοδιδάσκαλοι Lucae evangelium.Luc. 5,17 ; ሊቃውንት፡ διδάσκαλοι ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 4,11 ; ሊቃናት፡ Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. 11 p.; Hermae pastor.Herm. p. 28 .
e)de principelaseu praepositolain qualibet arte, dignitate vel vitae genere (respondet graecum ἀρχι -) ut ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ ναύκληρος Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,11 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 11 ; ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ archangeluslaad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli I.1 Thess. 4,16 , ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 61 ; ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ (sive አበ፡ ምኔት፡ ) abbas monasteriilaPhilexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. ; ሊቀ፡ መዘርት፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 39 et ሊቀ፡ ቀዳሕያን፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ( ἀρχιοινοχόος ), ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ἀρχιστρατηγός (sive መልአከ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ) Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 9 ; ሊቀ፡ መበስላን፡ ἀρχιμάγειρος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 2,14 ; ሊቀ፡ ኀባዝያን፡ ἀρχισιτοποιός Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ; ሊቀ፡ ኅፅዋን፡ ἀρχιευνοῦχος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 1,3 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,2 ; ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ἀρχιερεύς ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 2,17 ; ሊቀ፡ ኬነት፡ ( ἀρχιτέκτων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 37,21 ; ሊቀ፡ ዐቀብተ፡ ሞቅሕ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,21 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,23 ( ἀρχιδεσμοφύλαξ ); ሊቃነ፡ ገባር፡ ( ἐπιστάται τῶν ἔργων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 1,11 ; ሊቀ፡ ገዛእት፡ ἀρχιτρίκλινος Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,8 romanae editionisrom.; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,9 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ patriarchala(ecclesiae); ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ archidiaconusla.
3)In regno Abyssiniae socii supremi rei publicae consilii et primores regni hoc nomine vocabantur ( videasvid.Isenb. lexiconlex.amh. sub ሊቅ፡ et sub አለቃ፡ ); in ecclesia ሊቅ፡ (amh. አለቃ፡ ) in specie inspectorem ecclesiasticorumla, oeconomum ecclesiaelasignificat (Lud. lexiconlex.; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 32 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 52. ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listHarris II. 167. 263). Voc. Ae.: ቃውም፡ ሊቅ፡ ብ፡ አለቃ፡
(forma e ልሂቅ፡ contracta, gramm.§ 47) Substantivumsubst.( fem. ሊቅት፡ , Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 17 ), pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ ( fem. ሊቃት፡ Lud. e Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 3,17 , ubi mei libri mss. ሊቃናት፡ exhibent), et pluralisPl.pluralisPl. ሊቃናት፡ , ልሂቃናት፡ ( gramm.§ 133,a), et ሊቃውንት፡ (a ሊቃን፡ derivatum, gramm.§ 140,a)
1)provectusla, senior aetatela; potissimum in pluralisPl. ሊቃውንት፡ (rarius ሊቃናት፡ ) haec significatio occurrit liber Jobi.Job 12,20 ; liber Jobi.Job 29,8 ; liber Jobi.Job 32,7 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 20,29 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 14,23 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 38,13 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 1,2 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 3,1 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 32,7 al.; ሊቃናት፡ ወመሐዛት፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 148,12 . Vulgaris notio hujus formae contractae est
2)senior dignitate et munerela, primorisla, princepsla, presbyterla, magisterla, unus e magistratu.la
b)passim graecam vocem πρέσβεις ( legatosla) interpretes Aeth. ሊቃውንት፡ verterunt, ut Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,8 .
c)de senioribus i.e. presbyterislaaliisque praepositis ecclesiaelaChristianae ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,1 ; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 3,24 ; ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,2 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 4,4 ; pro fem. ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,3 ; ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,2 ( ልሂቃናት፡ rom.); ሊቃውንተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ primateslaecclesiaela(archipresbyteri, episcopi et superiores) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f.
d)de magistrislavel doctoribuslaJudaeorum Christianorumve Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,19 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 9,11 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 4,38 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 12,19 ; ሊቃነ፡ ኦሪት፡ νομοδιδάσκαλοι Lucae evangelium.Luc. 5,17 ; ሊቃውንት፡ διδάσκαλοι ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 4,11 ; ሊቃናት፡ Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. 11 p.; Hermae pastor.Herm. p. 28 .
e)de principelaseu praepositolain qualibet arte, dignitate vel vitae genere (respondet graecum ἀρχι -) ut ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ ναύκληρος Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,11 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 11 ; ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ archangeluslaad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli I.1 Thess. 4,16 , ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 61 ; ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ (sive አበ፡ ምኔት፡ ) abbas monasteriilaPhilexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. ; ሊቀ፡ መዘርት፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 39 et ሊቀ፡ ቀዳሕያን፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ( ἀρχιοινοχόος ), ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ἀρχιστρατηγός (sive መልአከ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ) Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 9 ; ሊቀ፡ መበስላን፡ ἀρχιμάγειρος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 2,14 ; ሊቀ፡ ኀባዝያን፡ ἀρχισιτοποιός Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ; ሊቀ፡ ኅፅዋን፡ ἀρχιευνοῦχος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 1,3 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,2 ; ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ἀρχιερεύς ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 2,17 ; ሊቀ፡ ኬነት፡ ( ἀρχιτέκτων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 37,21 ; ሊቀ፡ ዐቀብተ፡ ሞቅሕ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,21 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,23 ( ἀρχιδεσμοφύλαξ ); ሊቃነ፡ ገባር፡ ( ἐπιστάται τῶν ἔργων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 1,11 ; ሊቀ፡ ገዛእት፡ ἀρχιτρίκλινος Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,8 romanae editionisrom.; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,9 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ patriarchala(ecclesiae); ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ archidiaconusla.
3)In regno Abyssiniae socii supremi rei publicae consilii et primores regni hoc nomine vocabantur ( videasvid.Isenb. lexiconlex.amh. sub ሊቅ፡ et sub አለቃ፡ ); in ecclesia ሊቅ፡ (amh. አለቃ፡ ) in specie inspectorem ecclesiasticorumla, oeconomum ecclesiaelasignificat (Lud. lexiconlex.; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 32 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 52. ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listHarris II. 167. 263). Voc. Ae.: ቃውም፡ ሊቅ፡ ብ፡ አለቃ፡
malʾak , fem. መልእክት፡ malʾǝkt , pluralisPl. malāʾǝkt
2) መላእክት፡ malāʾǝkt part of nomen propriumn. pr. (place) videasvid. ምስኳዐ፡ ምሕያከ፡ መላእክት፡
Grébaut
መልእክት፡ malʾǝkt fem. «princeps feminala» ― ሹሚት፡ Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 6.
37
liq , pluralisPl. liqān ; fem. liqǝt , pluralisPl. liqāt ; pluralisPl.pluralisPl. liqānāt , lǝhiqānāt , liqāwǝnt , liqān
Compounds
(Dillmann 2) ሊቀ፡ liq Substantivumsubst. st.c., pluralisPl. ሊቃነ፡ liqāna head ofen, chief ofen
a) ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ liqa marāḫt (title) probably refers to the ‘leading church cantoren ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ ዘሚካኤል፡le liqa marāḫt, Zamikāʾēlfr 32 l. 2–3 (ed.), 37 l. 9 (tr.), videasvid. መራኅት፡
Cross-references: videasvid. also ቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ and ግራ፡ ጌታ፡ under ጌታ፡
b) ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ liqa maḫbar (title) community chiefen ወእንዘ፡ ይነብሩ፡ ህየ፡ ለአኩ፡ ኀበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ አኃው፡ እለ፡ አግዓዞሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ውስተ፡ ምስኳዐ፡ ምሕያከ፡ መላእክትWhile they were living there, the brothers whom the king had exiled to mǝskwaʿa mǝḥyakä mälaʾǝkt sent a message to the head of the Communityen78 (ed.), 56 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ ሆሴዕ፡le chef de la communauté, Hosēʿ;fr 28 l. 27 (ed.), 33 l. 5 (tr.), videasvid. ማኅበር፡
c) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet (title) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ ደብረ፡ ሊባኖስ፡ እሞን፡ ለምኔታተ፡ ኢትዮጵያ፡the chief of the monastery of Däbrä Libanos — mother of the monastries of Ethiopiaen 59 § 109 (ed.), 34 § 109 (tr.), videasvid. ምኔት፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet abbot of a monasteryen 351b
d) ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ liqa māʾmǝrān (title) head of the learneden ወሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ መክፈልተ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡le chef des docteurs , Makfalta Giyorgisfr 37 l. 9 (ed.), 43 l. 33–34 (tr.); ወአርአዮ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ሕሊናሁ፡ ለ፩፡ ሊቅ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራነ፡ ተዓይኒሁ፡ ዘያፈቅሮ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ሊቃውንቲሁ፡He revealed his internal thought to a learned man, chief of learned men of his courten 30–31 § 99 (ed.), 54 § 99 (tr.) (‘ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ in some cases they are said to be ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡ kahǝnatä däbtära are the priests of the royal church who followed the king in all his movements both in peacetime and in war. They enjoyed privilege in front of the king and acquired many kinds of court provisions. Cf. 249; 302; I, VI (tr.); Getatchew Haile 2005, 27.’), videasvid. ማእምር፡
e) ሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ liqa māʾsǝrā (title) meaning unknown ወሞተ፡ ማዕቀበ፡ እግዚእ፤ ወሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ ተክለ፡ ሥሉስ፡Es fielen Māʿqaba-Egziʾ, der Liqa-Māʾsa{sic}rā Takla-Śǝllusde 15 l. 8–9 (ed.), 14 l. 22–23 (tr.), videasvid. ማእስራ፡
f) ሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ liqa makʷās , ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ liqa mankʷās (title) ‘officer responsible for testing horses and mules reserved for the personal service to the king’ 102 ወቀይሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይቀውሙ፡ ጸዊሮሙ፡ ታቦተ፡ ሕግ፤ ወአውፋሪ፡ ምስለ፡ ፈረስ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ምኳስ፡ ምስለ፡ በቅል።und der Propst und Archidiakon stehen dabei, die Gesetzeslade tragend, und der Aufârî mit dem Pferd, und der Lîqa Makuâs mit dem Mauleselde 18b l. 2–5 (ed.), 74 l. 18, 75 l. 1–2 (tr.); ወአመ፡ ፳ወ፯፡ ለሚያዝያ፡ ሞቱ፡ ፪ሆሙ፡ ኅቡረ፡ ደጅ፡ አዛዥ፡ ሐዋርያ፡ ክሶስ፡ መደባይ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ ገብርኤል።Le 27 de miyâzyâ moururent ensemble l’Azâdj Ḥaouâryâ-Kësos … et le Liqa-Makuâsa Gabrëèlfr 45 l. 25–27 (ed.), 153 l. 22–24 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ ኃይሉ፡le liqa mankuās Ḫāylufr 53 l. 16–17 (ed.), 64 l. 11 (tr.), videasvid. መኳስ፡
g) ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ liqa maṭṭāni , ሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ liqa maṣṣāni ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ liqa maṣṣāne (title) supreme judge who exercises appellate jurisdiction 115a; ‘chief stewarden 357b ቀሚሰሂ፡ ፀዓዳ፡ ኢይለብሱ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ቀላሚ፡ ወኳፍሬ፡ ወሾቍጤ። እመሂ፡ አዛዝያን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ጌቶች፡ እመሂ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ማስ{sic}ሮች፡ ወኢቃቄታች፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ሐጸና።Ils ne portaient pas la tunique blanche, mais le Qalâmi, le Kuâfrê et le Shôquetê, et cette tenue était obligatoire aussi bien pour les Azâzĕyân que pour les Gêtôtj, le Liqa Matâni et ses gens, les Jân Mâsrôtj, le Iqâqêtâtj et ses gens et le Jân Haçanâ*fr 33 l. 4–7 (ed.), 33 l. 4–8 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ ሰርጊስ፡le liqa maṣāni, Sargisfr 31 l. 31 (ed.), 37 l. 5–6 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡le liqa maṣānē, Germā Žānfr 34 l. 23 (ed.), 40 l. 21 (tr.); እንዘ፡ ለዓቄታት፡ ብሉሌ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡pendant que le laʿāqētāt était Belulē, et le liqa maṭāni, Germā Žānfr 38 l. 10–11 (ed.), 45 l. 4–5 (tr.), videasvid. መጣኒ፡
h) ሊቀ፡ አበው፡ liqa ʾabaw lit. ‘head of the fathers’ precise meaning unknown ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.), videasvid. አብ፡
i) ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ liqa ʾAksum lit. head of Aksumen high-ranking priest of equal position to the nǝbura ʾǝd ወሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ አባ፡ ስምዖን፡le chef d’Aksoum, abbā Semʿonfr 37 l. 14 (ed.), 44 l. 2 (tr.); ወካዕበ፡ በዘመኖሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ዘርዓ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ሠርዑ፡ ወአስተዓረዩ፡ ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ ምስለ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ እንዘ፡ ያስተዋሕድዎሙ፡ በመንበረ፡ ክብር፡ በየማን፡ ወበጸጋም፡Encore, de son temps, le roi Zarʾa Yāʿqob lança une ordonnance pour rendre le chef (liq) d’Aksoum égal au nebura ed, en les déclarant égaux sur un trône d’honneur, l’un à droite at l’autre à gauche.fr 73 l. 4–7 (ed.), 87 l. 26–29 (tr.), videasvid. አክሱም፡ , ንቡረ፡ እድ፡
j) ሊቀ፡ አዕሩግ፡ liqa ʾaʿrug head of the eldersen ወስሞሙሂ፡ ለአዕሩግ፡ ሸለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ወልደ፡ አቤቶ፡ ተስፋ፡ እስመ፡ ሊቀ፡ እዕሩግ፡ ውእቱ፤les noms des vieillards sont: le šalaqā Walda Gabreʾēl, fils de l’abēto Tasfā (car il était le chef des vieillards);fr 86 l. 17–19 (ed.), 103 l. 12–13 (tr.), videasvid. አረጋዊ፡
k) ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt (title) high-ranking priest in charge of supervising monks and secular clergy ; ወሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡au chef des prêtresfr 40 l. 7 (ed.), 47 l. 18 (tr.); ወከመ፡ ኢይጥልሙ፡ ዘንተ፡ ነገረ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ተወጊዞሙ፡ በቃለ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ አባ፡ አቡቂር።Pour empêcher qu’on altère cette chose, on a eu défense, sous peine d’excommunication par la voix du prêtre, chef des prêtres, abbā Abuqirfr 44 l. 23–25 (ed.), 53 l. 21–23 (tr.); በመምህርነ፡ አባ፡ ገብረ፡ ማርያም፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ወገበዝሂ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ቄስ፡ ገበዝ፡ ዘአማኑኤል፡[Ceci] du temps de notre maître abbā Gabra Māryām, chef des prêtres, et du qēsa gabaz d’Aksoum ZaʾAmānuʾēl,fr 56 l. 1–2 (ed.), 67 l. 11–13 (tr.); በእንተዝ፡ አክበርዋ፡ ወአልዓልዋ፡በበ፡ ዘመኖሙ። ወለሊቀ፡ ካህናቲሃኒ፡ አክበርዎ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ዓበይተ፡ ቤተ፡ መንግሥት። ወመሳፍንት፡ ወመኳንንት።Pour cette raison, [les anciens rois,] de leur temps, l’honorèrent et l’exaltèrent; ils donnèrent au chef de ses prêtres une dignité supérieure à [celle de] tous les autres grands de la Cour, des princes et des gouverneurs;fr 72 l. 28–29, 73 l. 1 (ed.), 87 l. 17–20 (tr.), videasvid. ካህን፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten 317a
l) ሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ liqa dabr (title) head of a monasteryen ከመ፡ ኢይቅረብዎ፡ ሥዩማን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ሥዩመ፡ ትግሬ፡ ወእመሂ፡ አፈ፡ መኰንን፡ እንበለ፡ ማኅበር፡ ወእንበለ፡ ደቂቅየ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ አለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ አቢብ።[J’ai ordonné que] personne d’entre les chefs, ni le chef du Tegrē, ni e procureur du gouverneur, n’entre dans [ces pays-là,] à l’exception de la communauté, de mes enfants et du chef du couvent, l’alaqā Walda Abibfr 60 l. 11–13 (ed.), 72 l. 7–10 (tr.), videasvid. ደብር፡
m) ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā (title) head of the dabtarāsen ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ተክለ፡ ቂርቆስ፡le liqa dabtarā, Takla Qirqosfr 30 l. 14–15 (ed.), 35 l. 5 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ አራም፡pendant que liqa dabtarā d’Aksoum était le nebura ed Arāmfr 51 l. 15–16 (ed.), 61 l. 27–28 (tr.), videasvid. ደብተራ፡
n) ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diaqonāt (title) head of the deaconsen ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ በስእለት፡le chef des diacres, Baseʾelatfr 37 l. 15–16 (ed.), 44 l. 4 (tr.), videasvid. ዲያቆን፡
o) ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ liqa p̣āp̣āsāt (title) patriarchen, metropolitanen ዘተሰመይኩ፡ በጸጋሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘሀገር፡ ክብርት፡ እለ፡ እስክንድርያ፡ ወሀገረ፡ ምስር፡ ወትዕይንቱ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወአህጉረ፡ ኢትዮጵያ።[de celui] qui a été nommé, par la grâce du Seigneur, patriarche de la sainte ville d’Alexandrie, du pays d’Égypte, de Jérusalem, demeure du Seigneur, et des pays d’Ethiopiefr 83 l. 9–12 (ed.), 99 l. 29–31 (tr.), videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen 317a
Cross-references: for ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ or ሊቀ፡ ጳጳስ፡ videasvid. also ጳጳስ፡ (Dillmann)
Grébaut
ሊቅ፡ liq «caputla, princepsla, doctorla» pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
ሊቅ፡ liq premier élément de noimbreux mots composés, tels les suivants :
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chef d’arméefr ፊቃሮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ንያ፡ መልአከ፡ ሰርዌ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ፡ liqa ḥarā laʾafrās chef de la cavaleriefr ደለክም፡ ወልደ፡ ማትሬም፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , ፈረስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር፡ liqa ḥarā laʾagār chef de l’infanteriefr አደርዮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኔድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , አጋር፡
ሊቀ፡ መማክርት፡ liqa mamākǝrt chef des conseillersfr ፈነወ፡ ላእካነ፡ በጕጕዓ፡ ከመ፡ ያምጽእዎ፡ ለመላከ፡ ኃይሉ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ መማክርቲሁ። 80, videasvid. መምክር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሰራዊት፡ liqa sarāwit généralissimefr እምዝ፡ ኮነ፡ ድልቅልቅ፡ ወሠምሩ፡ ላዕለ፡ አራዎስ፡ ወረሰይዎ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ወውእቱ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት። 185.
ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ liqa qadāmāwi préfet augustalfr (Égypte) ቴዎድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ ዘሀገረ፡ ምስር። 131.
ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት፡ liqa nabiyāt chef des prophètesfr ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; እምቤተ፡ አሮን፡ ዘተቀብአ፡ ለተክህኖ፡ በእደ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; ዘርእየኪ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76.
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs directeur spirituelfr ሊቀ፡ ነፍስኒ፡ አግዓዚ፡ ዘይሜህር፡ ትምህርተ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ወነቢያት፡ ክቡራን። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 20ra.
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt archiprêtrefr አዛርያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ሳዶቅ፡ ካህን፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት። 44; እዌድሰኪ፡ ኦወለተ፡ አሮን፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ እመንገለ፡ ሐና፡ እምኪ። 166.
ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diyāqonāt archidiacrefr ኤልያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ወአቡሁሰ፡ ለኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት። 44; በጽሐ፡ ካዕበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ከመ፡ ይቁም፡ ውስተ፡ መካነ፡ ጽዕለት፡ ወኃጢአ፡ ክብር። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 39rc–va.
ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ liqa gabār surveillant des corvéesfr ካርሚ፡ ወልደ፡ ሐፃንያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ ዘቤተ፡ ንጉሥ። 44.
ሊቀ፡ ገነውት፡ liqa gannawt chef des prêtres païensfr ወእንዘ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ውስቴታ፡ ለዕበዶሙ፡ ይቤ፡ ቄሳርስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገነውቱ፡ ለአንቲሂጳጦስ፡ ስሑታን፡ ወርኁቃን፡ እምነ፡ አማልክቲነ፡ ይሙቱ። 167.
ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት፡ liqa maṣbǝʾt général en cheffr ኢሚ፡ ወልደ፡ መታትያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት። 45.
ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ liqa fayāt chef de brigandsfr ሶበ፡ ሰገደ፡ ርእየ፡ ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ ከመ፡ አሐቲ፡ እግዝእት፡ ወረደት፡ እምሰማይ፡ በዐቢይ፡ ክብር። 162, note 3.
ሊቅት፡ liqǝt «magistrala, abbatissala» Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
18–20
ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን፡ liqa ḥǝḍǝwān chef des eunuquesfr Texte et référence: አድርያኖስኒ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን። Adrien devint le chef des eunuquesfr 252, videasvid. ኅጽው፡
ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā le premier (le doyen) des chanoinesfr. Se recontre fréquemment dans lex textes ecclésiastiques.
446
Leslau
ሊቅ liq (pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃናት፡ liqānāt , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt ) chiefen, senioren, old manen, ageden, elderen, masteren, magistrateen, learned manen, presbyteren
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen
ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ liqa malāʾǝkt archangelen
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs ( 19) spiritual leaderen
ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ liqa ḥamar captain of a shipen
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chief of the armyen, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሰብዓ፡ ሊቃናት sabʿā liqānāt Septuaginten lit. ‘seventy learned men’ 317a
liq , pluralisPl. liqān ; fem. liqǝt , pluralisPl. liqāt ; pluralisPl.pluralisPl. liqānāt , lǝhiqānāt , liqāwǝnt , liqān
Compounds
(Dillmann 2) ሊቀ፡ liq Substantivumsubst. st.c., pluralisPl. ሊቃነ፡ liqāna head ofen, chief ofen
a) ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ liqa marāḫt (title) probably refers to the ‘leading church cantoren ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ ዘሚካኤል፡le liqa marāḫt, Zamikāʾēlfr 32 l. 2–3 (ed.), 37 l. 9 (tr.), videasvid. መራኅት፡
Cross-references: videasvid. also ቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ and ግራ፡ ጌታ፡ under ጌታ፡
b) ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ liqa maḫbar (title) community chiefen ወእንዘ፡ ይነብሩ፡ ህየ፡ ለአኩ፡ ኀበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ አኃው፡ እለ፡ አግዓዞሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ውስተ፡ ምስኳዐ፡ ምሕያከ፡ መላእክትWhile they were living there, the brothers whom the king had exiled to mǝskwaʿa mǝḥyakä mälaʾǝkt sent a message to the head of the Communityen78 (ed.), 56 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ ሆሴዕ፡le chef de la communauté, Hosēʿ;fr 28 l. 27 (ed.), 33 l. 5 (tr.), videasvid. ማኅበር፡
c) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet (title) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ ደብረ፡ ሊባኖስ፡ እሞን፡ ለምኔታተ፡ ኢትዮጵያ፡the chief of the monastery of Däbrä Libanos — mother of the monastries of Ethiopiaen 59 § 109 (ed.), 34 § 109 (tr.), videasvid. ምኔት፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet abbot of a monasteryen 351b
d) ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ liqa māʾmǝrān (title) head of the learneden ወሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ መክፈልተ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡le chef des docteurs , Makfalta Giyorgisfr 37 l. 9 (ed.), 43 l. 33–34 (tr.); ወአርአዮ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ሕሊናሁ፡ ለ፩፡ ሊቅ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራነ፡ ተዓይኒሁ፡ ዘያፈቅሮ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ሊቃውንቲሁ፡He revealed his internal thought to a learned man, chief of learned men of his courten 30–31 § 99 (ed.), 54 § 99 (tr.) (‘ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ in some cases they are said to be ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡ kahǝnatä däbtära are the priests of the royal church who followed the king in all his movements both in peacetime and in war. They enjoyed privilege in front of the king and acquired many kinds of court provisions. Cf. 249; 302; I, VI (tr.); Getatchew Haile 2005, 27.’), videasvid. ማእምር፡
e) ሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ liqa māʾsǝrā (title) meaning unknown ወሞተ፡ ማዕቀበ፡ እግዚእ፤ ወሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ ተክለ፡ ሥሉስ፡Es fielen Māʿqaba-Egziʾ, der Liqa-Māʾsa{sic}rā Takla-Śǝllusde 15 l. 8–9 (ed.), 14 l. 22–23 (tr.), videasvid. ማእስራ፡
f) ሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ liqa makʷās , ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ liqa mankʷās (title) ‘officer responsible for testing horses and mules reserved for the personal service to the king’ 102 ወቀይሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይቀውሙ፡ ጸዊሮሙ፡ ታቦተ፡ ሕግ፤ ወአውፋሪ፡ ምስለ፡ ፈረስ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ምኳስ፡ ምስለ፡ በቅል።und der Propst und Archidiakon stehen dabei, die Gesetzeslade tragend, und der Aufârî mit dem Pferd, und der Lîqa Makuâs mit dem Mauleselde 18b l. 2–5 (ed.), 74 l. 18, 75 l. 1–2 (tr.); ወአመ፡ ፳ወ፯፡ ለሚያዝያ፡ ሞቱ፡ ፪ሆሙ፡ ኅቡረ፡ ደጅ፡ አዛዥ፡ ሐዋርያ፡ ክሶስ፡ መደባይ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ ገብርኤል።Le 27 de miyâzyâ moururent ensemble l’Azâdj Ḥaouâryâ-Kësos … et le Liqa-Makuâsa Gabrëèlfr 45 l. 25–27 (ed.), 153 l. 22–24 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ ኃይሉ፡le liqa mankuās Ḫāylufr 53 l. 16–17 (ed.), 64 l. 11 (tr.), videasvid. መኳስ፡
g) ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ liqa maṭṭāni , ሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ liqa maṣṣāni ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ liqa maṣṣāne (title) supreme judge who exercises appellate jurisdiction 115a; ‘chief stewarden 357b ቀሚሰሂ፡ ፀዓዳ፡ ኢይለብሱ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ቀላሚ፡ ወኳፍሬ፡ ወሾቍጤ። እመሂ፡ አዛዝያን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ጌቶች፡ እመሂ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ማስ{sic}ሮች፡ ወኢቃቄታች፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ሐጸና።Ils ne portaient pas la tunique blanche, mais le Qalâmi, le Kuâfrê et le Shôquetê, et cette tenue était obligatoire aussi bien pour les Azâzĕyân que pour les Gêtôtj, le Liqa Matâni et ses gens, les Jân Mâsrôtj, le Iqâqêtâtj et ses gens et le Jân Haçanâ*fr 33 l. 4–7 (ed.), 33 l. 4–8 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ ሰርጊስ፡le liqa maṣāni, Sargisfr 31 l. 31 (ed.), 37 l. 5–6 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡le liqa maṣānē, Germā Žānfr 34 l. 23 (ed.), 40 l. 21 (tr.); እንዘ፡ ለዓቄታት፡ ብሉሌ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡pendant que le laʿāqētāt était Belulē, et le liqa maṭāni, Germā Žānfr 38 l. 10–11 (ed.), 45 l. 4–5 (tr.), videasvid. መጣኒ፡
h) ሊቀ፡ አበው፡ liqa ʾabaw lit. ‘head of the fathers’ precise meaning unknown ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.), videasvid. አብ፡
i) ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ liqa ʾAksum lit. head of Aksumen high-ranking priest of equal position to the nǝbura ʾǝd ወሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ አባ፡ ስምዖን፡le chef d’Aksoum, abbā Semʿonfr 37 l. 14 (ed.), 44 l. 2 (tr.); ወካዕበ፡ በዘመኖሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ዘርዓ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ሠርዑ፡ ወአስተዓረዩ፡ ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ ምስለ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ እንዘ፡ ያስተዋሕድዎሙ፡ በመንበረ፡ ክብር፡ በየማን፡ ወበጸጋም፡Encore, de son temps, le roi Zarʾa Yāʿqob lança une ordonnance pour rendre le chef (liq) d’Aksoum égal au nebura ed, en les déclarant égaux sur un trône d’honneur, l’un à droite at l’autre à gauche.fr 73 l. 4–7 (ed.), 87 l. 26–29 (tr.), videasvid. አክሱም፡ , ንቡረ፡ እድ፡
j) ሊቀ፡ አዕሩግ፡ liqa ʾaʿrug head of the eldersen ወስሞሙሂ፡ ለአዕሩግ፡ ሸለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ወልደ፡ አቤቶ፡ ተስፋ፡ እስመ፡ ሊቀ፡ እዕሩግ፡ ውእቱ፤les noms des vieillards sont: le šalaqā Walda Gabreʾēl, fils de l’abēto Tasfā (car il était le chef des vieillards);fr 86 l. 17–19 (ed.), 103 l. 12–13 (tr.), videasvid. አረጋዊ፡
k) ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt (title) high-ranking priest in charge of supervising monks and secular clergy ; ወሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡au chef des prêtresfr 40 l. 7 (ed.), 47 l. 18 (tr.); ወከመ፡ ኢይጥልሙ፡ ዘንተ፡ ነገረ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ተወጊዞሙ፡ በቃለ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ አባ፡ አቡቂር።Pour empêcher qu’on altère cette chose, on a eu défense, sous peine d’excommunication par la voix du prêtre, chef des prêtres, abbā Abuqirfr 44 l. 23–25 (ed.), 53 l. 21–23 (tr.); በመምህርነ፡ አባ፡ ገብረ፡ ማርያም፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ወገበዝሂ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ቄስ፡ ገበዝ፡ ዘአማኑኤል፡[Ceci] du temps de notre maître abbā Gabra Māryām, chef des prêtres, et du qēsa gabaz d’Aksoum ZaʾAmānuʾēl,fr 56 l. 1–2 (ed.), 67 l. 11–13 (tr.); በእንተዝ፡ አክበርዋ፡ ወአልዓልዋ፡በበ፡ ዘመኖሙ። ወለሊቀ፡ ካህናቲሃኒ፡ አክበርዎ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ዓበይተ፡ ቤተ፡ መንግሥት። ወመሳፍንት፡ ወመኳንንት።Pour cette raison, [les anciens rois,] de leur temps, l’honorèrent et l’exaltèrent; ils donnèrent au chef de ses prêtres une dignité supérieure à [celle de] tous les autres grands de la Cour, des princes et des gouverneurs;fr 72 l. 28–29, 73 l. 1 (ed.), 87 l. 17–20 (tr.), videasvid. ካህን፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten 317a
l) ሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ liqa dabr (title) head of a monasteryen ከመ፡ ኢይቅረብዎ፡ ሥዩማን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ሥዩመ፡ ትግሬ፡ ወእመሂ፡ አፈ፡ መኰንን፡ እንበለ፡ ማኅበር፡ ወእንበለ፡ ደቂቅየ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ አለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ አቢብ።[J’ai ordonné que] personne d’entre les chefs, ni le chef du Tegrē, ni e procureur du gouverneur, n’entre dans [ces pays-là,] à l’exception de la communauté, de mes enfants et du chef du couvent, l’alaqā Walda Abibfr 60 l. 11–13 (ed.), 72 l. 7–10 (tr.), videasvid. ደብር፡
m) ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā (title) head of the dabtarāsen ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ተክለ፡ ቂርቆስ፡le liqa dabtarā, Takla Qirqosfr 30 l. 14–15 (ed.), 35 l. 5 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ አራም፡pendant que liqa dabtarā d’Aksoum était le nebura ed Arāmfr 51 l. 15–16 (ed.), 61 l. 27–28 (tr.), videasvid. ደብተራ፡
n) ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diaqonāt (title) head of the deaconsen ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ በስእለት፡le chef des diacres, Baseʾelatfr 37 l. 15–16 (ed.), 44 l. 4 (tr.), videasvid. ዲያቆን፡
o) ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ liqa p̣āp̣āsāt (title) patriarchen, metropolitanen ዘተሰመይኩ፡ በጸጋሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘሀገር፡ ክብርት፡ እለ፡ እስክንድርያ፡ ወሀገረ፡ ምስር፡ ወትዕይንቱ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወአህጉረ፡ ኢትዮጵያ።[de celui] qui a été nommé, par la grâce du Seigneur, patriarche de la sainte ville d’Alexandrie, du pays d’Égypte, de Jérusalem, demeure du Seigneur, et des pays d’Ethiopiefr 83 l. 9–12 (ed.), 99 l. 29–31 (tr.), videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen 317a
Cross-references: for ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ or ሊቀ፡ ጳጳስ፡ videasvid. also ጳጳስ፡ (Dillmann)
Grébaut
ሊቅ፡ liq «caputla, princepsla, doctorla» pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
ሊቅ፡ liq premier élément de noimbreux mots composés, tels les suivants :
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chef d’arméefr ፊቃሮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ንያ፡ መልአከ፡ ሰርዌ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ፡ liqa ḥarā laʾafrās chef de la cavaleriefr ደለክም፡ ወልደ፡ ማትሬም፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , ፈረስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር፡ liqa ḥarā laʾagār chef de l’infanteriefr አደርዮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኔድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , አጋር፡
ሊቀ፡ መማክርት፡ liqa mamākǝrt chef des conseillersfr ፈነወ፡ ላእካነ፡ በጕጕዓ፡ ከመ፡ ያምጽእዎ፡ ለመላከ፡ ኃይሉ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ መማክርቲሁ። 80, videasvid. መምክር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሰራዊት፡ liqa sarāwit généralissimefr እምዝ፡ ኮነ፡ ድልቅልቅ፡ ወሠምሩ፡ ላዕለ፡ አራዎስ፡ ወረሰይዎ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ወውእቱ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት። 185.
ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ liqa qadāmāwi préfet augustalfr (Égypte) ቴዎድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ ዘሀገረ፡ ምስር። 131.
ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት፡ liqa nabiyāt chef des prophètesfr ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; እምቤተ፡ አሮን፡ ዘተቀብአ፡ ለተክህኖ፡ በእደ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; ዘርእየኪ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76.
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs directeur spirituelfr ሊቀ፡ ነፍስኒ፡ አግዓዚ፡ ዘይሜህር፡ ትምህርተ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ወነቢያት፡ ክቡራን። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 20ra.
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt archiprêtrefr አዛርያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ሳዶቅ፡ ካህን፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት። 44; እዌድሰኪ፡ ኦወለተ፡ አሮን፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ እመንገለ፡ ሐና፡ እምኪ። 166.
ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diyāqonāt archidiacrefr ኤልያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ወአቡሁሰ፡ ለኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት። 44; በጽሐ፡ ካዕበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ከመ፡ ይቁም፡ ውስተ፡ መካነ፡ ጽዕለት፡ ወኃጢአ፡ ክብር። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 39rc–va.
ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ liqa gabār surveillant des corvéesfr ካርሚ፡ ወልደ፡ ሐፃንያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ ዘቤተ፡ ንጉሥ። 44.
ሊቀ፡ ገነውት፡ liqa gannawt chef des prêtres païensfr ወእንዘ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ውስቴታ፡ ለዕበዶሙ፡ ይቤ፡ ቄሳርስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገነውቱ፡ ለአንቲሂጳጦስ፡ ስሑታን፡ ወርኁቃን፡ እምነ፡ አማልክቲነ፡ ይሙቱ። 167.
ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት፡ liqa maṣbǝʾt général en cheffr ኢሚ፡ ወልደ፡ መታትያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት። 45.
ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ liqa fayāt chef de brigandsfr ሶበ፡ ሰገደ፡ ርእየ፡ ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ ከመ፡ አሐቲ፡ እግዝእት፡ ወረደት፡ እምሰማይ፡ በዐቢይ፡ ክብር። 162, note 3.
ሊቅት፡ liqǝt «magistrala, abbatissala» Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
18–20
ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን፡ liqa ḥǝḍǝwān chef des eunuquesfr Texte et référence: አድርያኖስኒ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን። Adrien devint le chef des eunuquesfr 252, videasvid. ኅጽው፡
ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā le premier (le doyen) des chanoinesfr. Se recontre fréquemment dans lex textes ecclésiastiques.
446
Leslau
ሊቅ liq (pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃናት፡ liqānāt , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt ) chiefen, senioren, old manen, ageden, elderen, masteren, magistrateen, learned manen, presbyteren
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen
ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ liqa malāʾǝkt archangelen
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs ( 19) spiritual leaderen
ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ liqa ḥamar captain of a shipen
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chief of the armyen, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሰብዓ፡ ሊቃናት sabʿā liqānāt Septuaginten lit. ‘seventy learned men’ 317a
participiumpart.( II,1), fem. መክርት፡ (quamquam etiam n. 201 መምክር፡ de feminis dicitur), pluralisPl. መማክርት፡ et መምክራን፡ , suasorla, consiliariusla: σύμβουλος , መምክሪሁ፡ ለንጉሥ፡ Paralipomenon liber I.1 Par. 27,33 ; ንጉሥ፡ ወ፮መማክርቲሁ፡ Ezrae et Nehemiae libri canonici.2 Esr. 7,14 ; Esther, liber biblicus.Esth. 3 apocr.; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 3,3 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 19,11 varia lectiovar.; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 33,18 ( συμβουλεύοντες ); Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 40,13 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 27,27 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 6,6 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 37,7 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 42,21 ; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 3,11 ; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 6,3 ; ad Corinthios epistola Pauli I.1 Cor. 2,16 ; Actus apostolorum.Act. 25,12 ; እስመ፡ እሙ፡ መምክረ፡ (v. መምክርተ፡ ) ኮነት፡ ከመ፡ ይኅጣእ፡ 2 Paralipomenon libri I et II.Par. 22,3 ; መምክርት፡ ይእቲ፡ ለአእምሮ፡ ምስጢረ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ μύστις τῆς ἐπιστήμης θεοῦ Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 8,4 ; መምክርት፡ ለሠናይት፡ σύμβουλος ἀγαθῶν Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 8,9 . Nonnumquam መማክርት፡ sensu singularis usurpatur, ut Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 15,12 . (forma e ልሂቅ፡ contracta, gramm.§ 47) Substantivumsubst.( fem. ሊቅት፡ , Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 17 ), pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ ( fem. ሊቃት፡ Lud. e Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 3,17 , ubi mei libri mss. ሊቃናት፡ exhibent), et pluralisPl.pluralisPl. ሊቃናት፡ , ልሂቃናት፡ ( gramm.§ 133,a), et ሊቃውንት፡ (a ሊቃን፡ derivatum, gramm.§ 140,a)
1)provectusla, senior aetatela; potissimum in pluralisPl. ሊቃውንት፡ (rarius ሊቃናት፡ ) haec significatio occurrit liber Jobi.Job 12,20 ; liber Jobi.Job 29,8 ; liber Jobi.Job 32,7 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 20,29 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 14,23 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 38,13 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 1,2 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 3,1 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 32,7 al.; ሊቃናት፡ ወመሐዛት፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 148,12 . Vulgaris notio hujus formae contractae est
2)senior dignitate et munerela, primorisla, princepsla, presbyterla, magisterla, unus e magistratu.la
b)passim graecam vocem πρέσβεις ( legatosla) interpretes Aeth. ሊቃውንት፡ verterunt, ut Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,8 .
c)de senioribus i.e. presbyterislaaliisque praepositis ecclesiaelaChristianae ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,1 ; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 3,24 ; ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,2 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 4,4 ; pro fem. ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,3 ; ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,2 ( ልሂቃናት፡ rom.); ሊቃውንተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ primateslaecclesiaela(archipresbyteri, episcopi et superiores) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f.
d)de magistrislavel doctoribuslaJudaeorum Christianorumve Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,19 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 9,11 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 4,38 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 12,19 ; ሊቃነ፡ ኦሪት፡ νομοδιδάσκαλοι Lucae evangelium.Luc. 5,17 ; ሊቃውንት፡ διδάσκαλοι ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 4,11 ; ሊቃናት፡ Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. 11 p.; Hermae pastor.Herm. p. 28 .
e)de principelaseu praepositolain qualibet arte, dignitate vel vitae genere (respondet graecum ἀρχι -) ut ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ ναύκληρος Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,11 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 11 ; ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ archangeluslaad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli I.1 Thess. 4,16 , ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 61 ; ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ (sive አበ፡ ምኔት፡ ) abbas monasteriilaPhilexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. ; ሊቀ፡ መዘርት፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 39 et ሊቀ፡ ቀዳሕያን፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ( ἀρχιοινοχόος ), ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ἀρχιστρατηγός (sive መልአከ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ) Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 9 ; ሊቀ፡ መበስላን፡ ἀρχιμάγειρος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 2,14 ; ሊቀ፡ ኀባዝያን፡ ἀρχισιτοποιός Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ; ሊቀ፡ ኅፅዋን፡ ἀρχιευνοῦχος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 1,3 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,2 ; ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ἀρχιερεύς ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 2,17 ; ሊቀ፡ ኬነት፡ ( ἀρχιτέκτων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 37,21 ; ሊቀ፡ ዐቀብተ፡ ሞቅሕ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,21 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,23 ( ἀρχιδεσμοφύλαξ ); ሊቃነ፡ ገባር፡ ( ἐπιστάται τῶν ἔργων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 1,11 ; ሊቀ፡ ገዛእት፡ ἀρχιτρίκλινος Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,8 romanae editionisrom.; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,9 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ patriarchala(ecclesiae); ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ archidiaconusla.
3)In regno Abyssiniae socii supremi rei publicae consilii et primores regni hoc nomine vocabantur ( videasvid.Isenb. lexiconlex.amh. sub ሊቅ፡ et sub አለቃ፡ ); in ecclesia ሊቅ፡ (amh. አለቃ፡ ) in specie inspectorem ecclesiasticorumla, oeconomum ecclesiaelasignificat (Lud. lexiconlex.; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 32 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 52. ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listHarris II. 167. 263). Voc. Ae.: ቃውም፡ ሊቅ፡ ብ፡ አለቃ፡
mamkǝr , fem. makǝrt , መምክርት፡ mamkǝrt ; pluralisPl. mamākǝrt , mamkǝrān , fem. መምክራት፡ mamkǝrāt
Grébaut
መምክር፡ mamkǝr , pluralisPl. መምክራን፡ mamkǝrān «conseillerfr» ― መካሪ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 42v.
መምክርት፡ mamkǝrt fem. , pluralisPl. መምክራት፡ mamkǝrāt «conseillèrefr» ― መካሪ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 42v.
102
Leslau
መምክር mamkǝr (pluralisPl. መምክራን mamkǝrān , መማክርት mamākǝrt ) counseloren, one who gives adviceen, adviseren 340b
Cross-references: for ሊቀ፡ መማክርት፡ videasvid. ሊቅ፡ (Grébaut)
liq , pluralisPl. liqān ; fem. liqǝt , pluralisPl. liqāt ; pluralisPl.pluralisPl. liqānāt , lǝhiqānāt , liqāwǝnt , liqān
Compounds
(Dillmann 2) ሊቀ፡ liq Substantivumsubst. st.c., pluralisPl. ሊቃነ፡ liqāna head ofen, chief ofen
a) ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ liqa marāḫt (title) probably refers to the ‘leading church cantoren ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ ዘሚካኤል፡le liqa marāḫt, Zamikāʾēlfr 32 l. 2–3 (ed.), 37 l. 9 (tr.), videasvid. መራኅት፡
Cross-references: videasvid. also ቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ and ግራ፡ ጌታ፡ under ጌታ፡
b) ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ liqa maḫbar (title) community chiefen ወእንዘ፡ ይነብሩ፡ ህየ፡ ለአኩ፡ ኀበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ አኃው፡ እለ፡ አግዓዞሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ውስተ፡ ምስኳዐ፡ ምሕያከ፡ መላእክትWhile they were living there, the brothers whom the king had exiled to mǝskwaʿa mǝḥyakä mälaʾǝkt sent a message to the head of the Communityen78 (ed.), 56 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ ሆሴዕ፡le chef de la communauté, Hosēʿ;fr 28 l. 27 (ed.), 33 l. 5 (tr.), videasvid. ማኅበር፡
c) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet (title) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ ደብረ፡ ሊባኖስ፡ እሞን፡ ለምኔታተ፡ ኢትዮጵያ፡the chief of the monastery of Däbrä Libanos — mother of the monastries of Ethiopiaen 59 § 109 (ed.), 34 § 109 (tr.), videasvid. ምኔት፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet abbot of a monasteryen 351b
d) ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ liqa māʾmǝrān (title) head of the learneden ወሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ መክፈልተ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡le chef des docteurs , Makfalta Giyorgisfr 37 l. 9 (ed.), 43 l. 33–34 (tr.); ወአርአዮ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ሕሊናሁ፡ ለ፩፡ ሊቅ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራነ፡ ተዓይኒሁ፡ ዘያፈቅሮ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ሊቃውንቲሁ፡He revealed his internal thought to a learned man, chief of learned men of his courten 30–31 § 99 (ed.), 54 § 99 (tr.) (‘ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ in some cases they are said to be ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡ kahǝnatä däbtära are the priests of the royal church who followed the king in all his movements both in peacetime and in war. They enjoyed privilege in front of the king and acquired many kinds of court provisions. Cf. 249; 302; I, VI (tr.); Getatchew Haile 2005, 27.’), videasvid. ማእምር፡
e) ሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ liqa māʾsǝrā (title) meaning unknown ወሞተ፡ ማዕቀበ፡ እግዚእ፤ ወሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ ተክለ፡ ሥሉስ፡Es fielen Māʿqaba-Egziʾ, der Liqa-Māʾsa{sic}rā Takla-Śǝllusde 15 l. 8–9 (ed.), 14 l. 22–23 (tr.), videasvid. ማእስራ፡
f) ሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ liqa makʷās , ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ liqa mankʷās (title) ‘officer responsible for testing horses and mules reserved for the personal service to the king’ 102 ወቀይሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይቀውሙ፡ ጸዊሮሙ፡ ታቦተ፡ ሕግ፤ ወአውፋሪ፡ ምስለ፡ ፈረስ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ምኳስ፡ ምስለ፡ በቅል።und der Propst und Archidiakon stehen dabei, die Gesetzeslade tragend, und der Aufârî mit dem Pferd, und der Lîqa Makuâs mit dem Mauleselde 18b l. 2–5 (ed.), 74 l. 18, 75 l. 1–2 (tr.); ወአመ፡ ፳ወ፯፡ ለሚያዝያ፡ ሞቱ፡ ፪ሆሙ፡ ኅቡረ፡ ደጅ፡ አዛዥ፡ ሐዋርያ፡ ክሶስ፡ መደባይ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ ገብርኤል።Le 27 de miyâzyâ moururent ensemble l’Azâdj Ḥaouâryâ-Kësos … et le Liqa-Makuâsa Gabrëèlfr 45 l. 25–27 (ed.), 153 l. 22–24 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ ኃይሉ፡le liqa mankuās Ḫāylufr 53 l. 16–17 (ed.), 64 l. 11 (tr.), videasvid. መኳስ፡
g) ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ liqa maṭṭāni , ሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ liqa maṣṣāni ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ liqa maṣṣāne (title) supreme judge who exercises appellate jurisdiction 115a; ‘chief stewarden 357b ቀሚሰሂ፡ ፀዓዳ፡ ኢይለብሱ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ቀላሚ፡ ወኳፍሬ፡ ወሾቍጤ። እመሂ፡ አዛዝያን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ጌቶች፡ እመሂ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ማስ{sic}ሮች፡ ወኢቃቄታች፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ሐጸና።Ils ne portaient pas la tunique blanche, mais le Qalâmi, le Kuâfrê et le Shôquetê, et cette tenue était obligatoire aussi bien pour les Azâzĕyân que pour les Gêtôtj, le Liqa Matâni et ses gens, les Jân Mâsrôtj, le Iqâqêtâtj et ses gens et le Jân Haçanâ*fr 33 l. 4–7 (ed.), 33 l. 4–8 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ ሰርጊስ፡le liqa maṣāni, Sargisfr 31 l. 31 (ed.), 37 l. 5–6 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡le liqa maṣānē, Germā Žānfr 34 l. 23 (ed.), 40 l. 21 (tr.); እንዘ፡ ለዓቄታት፡ ብሉሌ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡pendant que le laʿāqētāt était Belulē, et le liqa maṭāni, Germā Žānfr 38 l. 10–11 (ed.), 45 l. 4–5 (tr.), videasvid. መጣኒ፡
h) ሊቀ፡ አበው፡ liqa ʾabaw lit. ‘head of the fathers’ precise meaning unknown ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.), videasvid. አብ፡
i) ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ liqa ʾAksum lit. head of Aksumen high-ranking priest of equal position to the nǝbura ʾǝd ወሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ አባ፡ ስምዖን፡le chef d’Aksoum, abbā Semʿonfr 37 l. 14 (ed.), 44 l. 2 (tr.); ወካዕበ፡ በዘመኖሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ዘርዓ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ሠርዑ፡ ወአስተዓረዩ፡ ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ ምስለ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ እንዘ፡ ያስተዋሕድዎሙ፡ በመንበረ፡ ክብር፡ በየማን፡ ወበጸጋም፡Encore, de son temps, le roi Zarʾa Yāʿqob lança une ordonnance pour rendre le chef (liq) d’Aksoum égal au nebura ed, en les déclarant égaux sur un trône d’honneur, l’un à droite at l’autre à gauche.fr 73 l. 4–7 (ed.), 87 l. 26–29 (tr.), videasvid. አክሱም፡ , ንቡረ፡ እድ፡
j) ሊቀ፡ አዕሩግ፡ liqa ʾaʿrug head of the eldersen ወስሞሙሂ፡ ለአዕሩግ፡ ሸለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ወልደ፡ አቤቶ፡ ተስፋ፡ እስመ፡ ሊቀ፡ እዕሩግ፡ ውእቱ፤les noms des vieillards sont: le šalaqā Walda Gabreʾēl, fils de l’abēto Tasfā (car il était le chef des vieillards);fr 86 l. 17–19 (ed.), 103 l. 12–13 (tr.), videasvid. አረጋዊ፡
k) ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt (title) high-ranking priest in charge of supervising monks and secular clergy ; ወሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡au chef des prêtresfr 40 l. 7 (ed.), 47 l. 18 (tr.); ወከመ፡ ኢይጥልሙ፡ ዘንተ፡ ነገረ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ተወጊዞሙ፡ በቃለ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ አባ፡ አቡቂር።Pour empêcher qu’on altère cette chose, on a eu défense, sous peine d’excommunication par la voix du prêtre, chef des prêtres, abbā Abuqirfr 44 l. 23–25 (ed.), 53 l. 21–23 (tr.); በመምህርነ፡ አባ፡ ገብረ፡ ማርያም፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ወገበዝሂ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ቄስ፡ ገበዝ፡ ዘአማኑኤል፡[Ceci] du temps de notre maître abbā Gabra Māryām, chef des prêtres, et du qēsa gabaz d’Aksoum ZaʾAmānuʾēl,fr 56 l. 1–2 (ed.), 67 l. 11–13 (tr.); በእንተዝ፡ አክበርዋ፡ ወአልዓልዋ፡በበ፡ ዘመኖሙ። ወለሊቀ፡ ካህናቲሃኒ፡ አክበርዎ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ዓበይተ፡ ቤተ፡ መንግሥት። ወመሳፍንት፡ ወመኳንንት።Pour cette raison, [les anciens rois,] de leur temps, l’honorèrent et l’exaltèrent; ils donnèrent au chef de ses prêtres une dignité supérieure à [celle de] tous les autres grands de la Cour, des princes et des gouverneurs;fr 72 l. 28–29, 73 l. 1 (ed.), 87 l. 17–20 (tr.), videasvid. ካህን፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten 317a
l) ሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ liqa dabr (title) head of a monasteryen ከመ፡ ኢይቅረብዎ፡ ሥዩማን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ሥዩመ፡ ትግሬ፡ ወእመሂ፡ አፈ፡ መኰንን፡ እንበለ፡ ማኅበር፡ ወእንበለ፡ ደቂቅየ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ አለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ አቢብ።[J’ai ordonné que] personne d’entre les chefs, ni le chef du Tegrē, ni e procureur du gouverneur, n’entre dans [ces pays-là,] à l’exception de la communauté, de mes enfants et du chef du couvent, l’alaqā Walda Abibfr 60 l. 11–13 (ed.), 72 l. 7–10 (tr.), videasvid. ደብር፡
m) ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā (title) head of the dabtarāsen ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ተክለ፡ ቂርቆስ፡le liqa dabtarā, Takla Qirqosfr 30 l. 14–15 (ed.), 35 l. 5 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ አራም፡pendant que liqa dabtarā d’Aksoum était le nebura ed Arāmfr 51 l. 15–16 (ed.), 61 l. 27–28 (tr.), videasvid. ደብተራ፡
n) ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diaqonāt (title) head of the deaconsen ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ በስእለት፡le chef des diacres, Baseʾelatfr 37 l. 15–16 (ed.), 44 l. 4 (tr.), videasvid. ዲያቆን፡
o) ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ liqa p̣āp̣āsāt (title) patriarchen, metropolitanen ዘተሰመይኩ፡ በጸጋሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘሀገር፡ ክብርት፡ እለ፡ እስክንድርያ፡ ወሀገረ፡ ምስር፡ ወትዕይንቱ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወአህጉረ፡ ኢትዮጵያ።[de celui] qui a été nommé, par la grâce du Seigneur, patriarche de la sainte ville d’Alexandrie, du pays d’Égypte, de Jérusalem, demeure du Seigneur, et des pays d’Ethiopiefr 83 l. 9–12 (ed.), 99 l. 29–31 (tr.), videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen 317a
Cross-references: for ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ or ሊቀ፡ ጳጳስ፡ videasvid. also ጳጳስ፡ (Dillmann)
Grébaut
ሊቅ፡ liq «caputla, princepsla, doctorla» pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
ሊቅ፡ liq premier élément de noimbreux mots composés, tels les suivants :
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chef d’arméefr ፊቃሮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ንያ፡ መልአከ፡ ሰርዌ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ፡ liqa ḥarā laʾafrās chef de la cavaleriefr ደለክም፡ ወልደ፡ ማትሬም፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , ፈረስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር፡ liqa ḥarā laʾagār chef de l’infanteriefr አደርዮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኔድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , አጋር፡
ሊቀ፡ መማክርት፡ liqa mamākǝrt chef des conseillersfr ፈነወ፡ ላእካነ፡ በጕጕዓ፡ ከመ፡ ያምጽእዎ፡ ለመላከ፡ ኃይሉ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ መማክርቲሁ። 80, videasvid. መምክር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሰራዊት፡ liqa sarāwit généralissimefr እምዝ፡ ኮነ፡ ድልቅልቅ፡ ወሠምሩ፡ ላዕለ፡ አራዎስ፡ ወረሰይዎ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ወውእቱ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት። 185.
ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ liqa qadāmāwi préfet augustalfr (Égypte) ቴዎድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ ዘሀገረ፡ ምስር። 131.
ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት፡ liqa nabiyāt chef des prophètesfr ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; እምቤተ፡ አሮን፡ ዘተቀብአ፡ ለተክህኖ፡ በእደ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; ዘርእየኪ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76.
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs directeur spirituelfr ሊቀ፡ ነፍስኒ፡ አግዓዚ፡ ዘይሜህር፡ ትምህርተ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ወነቢያት፡ ክቡራን። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 20ra.
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt archiprêtrefr አዛርያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ሳዶቅ፡ ካህን፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት። 44; እዌድሰኪ፡ ኦወለተ፡ አሮን፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ እመንገለ፡ ሐና፡ እምኪ። 166.
ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diyāqonāt archidiacrefr ኤልያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ወአቡሁሰ፡ ለኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት። 44; በጽሐ፡ ካዕበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ከመ፡ ይቁም፡ ውስተ፡ መካነ፡ ጽዕለት፡ ወኃጢአ፡ ክብር። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 39rc–va.
ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ liqa gabār surveillant des corvéesfr ካርሚ፡ ወልደ፡ ሐፃንያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ ዘቤተ፡ ንጉሥ። 44.
ሊቀ፡ ገነውት፡ liqa gannawt chef des prêtres païensfr ወእንዘ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ውስቴታ፡ ለዕበዶሙ፡ ይቤ፡ ቄሳርስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገነውቱ፡ ለአንቲሂጳጦስ፡ ስሑታን፡ ወርኁቃን፡ እምነ፡ አማልክቲነ፡ ይሙቱ። 167.
ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት፡ liqa maṣbǝʾt général en cheffr ኢሚ፡ ወልደ፡ መታትያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት። 45.
ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ liqa fayāt chef de brigandsfr ሶበ፡ ሰገደ፡ ርእየ፡ ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ ከመ፡ አሐቲ፡ እግዝእት፡ ወረደት፡ እምሰማይ፡ በዐቢይ፡ ክብር። 162, note 3.
ሊቅት፡ liqǝt «magistrala, abbatissala» Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
18–20
ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን፡ liqa ḥǝḍǝwān chef des eunuquesfr Texte et référence: አድርያኖስኒ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን። Adrien devint le chef des eunuquesfr 252, videasvid. ኅጽው፡
ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā le premier (le doyen) des chanoinesfr. Se recontre fréquemment dans lex textes ecclésiastiques.
446
Leslau
ሊቅ liq (pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃናት፡ liqānāt , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt ) chiefen, senioren, old manen, ageden, elderen, masteren, magistrateen, learned manen, presbyteren
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen
ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ liqa malāʾǝkt archangelen
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs ( 19) spiritual leaderen
ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ liqa ḥamar captain of a shipen
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chief of the armyen, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሰብዓ፡ ሊቃናት sabʿā liqānāt Septuaginten lit. ‘seventy learned men’ 317a
(forma e ልሂቅ፡ contracta, gramm.§ 47) Substantivumsubst.( fem. ሊቅት፡ , Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 17 ), pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ ( fem. ሊቃት፡ Lud. e Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 3,17 , ubi mei libri mss. ሊቃናት፡ exhibent), et pluralisPl.pluralisPl. ሊቃናት፡ , ልሂቃናት፡ ( gramm.§ 133,a), et ሊቃውንት፡ (a ሊቃን፡ derivatum, gramm.§ 140,a)
1)provectusla, senior aetatela; potissimum in pluralisPl. ሊቃውንት፡ (rarius ሊቃናት፡ ) haec significatio occurrit liber Jobi.Job 12,20 ; liber Jobi.Job 29,8 ; liber Jobi.Job 32,7 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 20,29 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 14,23 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 38,13 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 1,2 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 3,1 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 32,7 al.; ሊቃናት፡ ወመሐዛት፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 148,12 . Vulgaris notio hujus formae contractae est
2)senior dignitate et munerela, primorisla, princepsla, presbyterla, magisterla, unus e magistratu.la
b)passim graecam vocem πρέσβεις ( legatosla) interpretes Aeth. ሊቃውንት፡ verterunt, ut Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,8 .
c)de senioribus i.e. presbyterislaaliisque praepositis ecclesiaelaChristianae ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,1 ; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 3,24 ; ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,2 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 4,4 ; pro fem. ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,3 ; ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,2 ( ልሂቃናት፡ rom.); ሊቃውንተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ primateslaecclesiaela(archipresbyteri, episcopi et superiores) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f.
d)de magistrislavel doctoribuslaJudaeorum Christianorumve Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,19 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 9,11 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 4,38 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 12,19 ; ሊቃነ፡ ኦሪት፡ νομοδιδάσκαλοι Lucae evangelium.Luc. 5,17 ; ሊቃውንት፡ διδάσκαλοι ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 4,11 ; ሊቃናት፡ Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. 11 p.; Hermae pastor.Herm. p. 28 .
e)de principelaseu praepositolain qualibet arte, dignitate vel vitae genere (respondet graecum ἀρχι -) ut ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ ναύκληρος Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,11 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 11 ; ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ archangeluslaad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli I.1 Thess. 4,16 , ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 61 ; ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ (sive አበ፡ ምኔት፡ ) abbas monasteriilaPhilexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. ; ሊቀ፡ መዘርት፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 39 et ሊቀ፡ ቀዳሕያን፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ( ἀρχιοινοχόος ), ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ἀρχιστρατηγός (sive መልአከ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ) Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 9 ; ሊቀ፡ መበስላን፡ ἀρχιμάγειρος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 2,14 ; ሊቀ፡ ኀባዝያን፡ ἀρχισιτοποιός Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ; ሊቀ፡ ኅፅዋን፡ ἀρχιευνοῦχος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 1,3 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,2 ; ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ἀρχιερεύς ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 2,17 ; ሊቀ፡ ኬነት፡ ( ἀρχιτέκτων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 37,21 ; ሊቀ፡ ዐቀብተ፡ ሞቅሕ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,21 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,23 ( ἀρχιδεσμοφύλαξ ); ሊቃነ፡ ገባር፡ ( ἐπιστάται τῶν ἔργων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 1,11 ; ሊቀ፡ ገዛእት፡ ἀρχιτρίκλινος Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,8 romanae editionisrom.; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,9 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ patriarchala(ecclesiae); ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ archidiaconusla.
3)In regno Abyssiniae socii supremi rei publicae consilii et primores regni hoc nomine vocabantur ( videasvid.Isenb. lexiconlex.amh. sub ሊቅ፡ et sub አለቃ፡ ); in ecclesia ሊቅ፡ (amh. አለቃ፡ ) in specie inspectorem ecclesiasticorumla, oeconomum ecclesiaelasignificat (Lud. lexiconlex.; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 32 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 52. ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listHarris II. 167. 263). Voc. Ae.: ቃውም፡ ሊቅ፡ ብ፡ አለቃ፡
getā , ጔታ፡ gʷetā Substantivumsubst. pluralisPl. ጌቶች፡ getočč lorden masteren እዳ፡ ጔታ፡ ገብረ፡ ክርስቶስ፡Eddā guētā Gabra Krestosfr 15 l. 4 (ed.), 16 l. 2 (tr.); ወደብተራ፡ ጌታ፡ ተክለ፡ ነቢያት፡le dabtarā gētā, Takla Nabiyātfr 37 l. 9–10 (ed.), 43 l. 34 (tr.); ወቃለ፡ ዓፄሂ፡ ዘዣንጽራር፡ ጔታ፡ ሐብተ፡ ሚካኤል፡le qāla ḥ{sic}aṣē, žān ṣerār guiētā, Ḥabta Mikā’ēlfr 31 l. 13–14 (ed.), 36 l. 18–19 (tr.); ወጌቶች፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡ ወአቤል፡et les gētā, Giyorgis et Abēlfr 39 l. 5–6 (ed.), 46 l. 12–13 (tr.)
a) መሪ፡ ጌታ፡ mari gētā (title) leading church cantor መሪ፡ ጌታ፡ አውሳብዮስ፡le mā{sic}ri gētā Awsābyosfr 60 l. 20 (ed.), 72 l. 20 (tr.), videasvid. መሪ፡
b) ቅሬ፡ ጌታ፡ qǝre getā kind of a civil officer in the Gondarine kingdom 263 ቅሬ፡ ጌታ፡ ዘወሊ፡le qerē gētā Zawalifr 60 l. 27–28 (ed.), 72 l. 30 (tr.), videasvid. ቅሬ፡
c) ቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ qaññ getā , ቀኝ፡ ጔታ፡ qaññ gʷetā , የቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ yaqaññ getā (title) assistent of the leading church cantor, liqa marāḫt or marigetā, who supervises the choir standing to the right ወሞተ፡ ዓቃቤ፡ ሰዓት፡ ነገደ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ወወልዱ፡ ብእሴ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወቀኝዕ፡ ጔታ፡ ወሰንጌ፡ ወካልአን፡ ብዙኃን፡Es fielen der ʿAqābē-Saʿāt Nagada-Iyasus und sein Sohn Beʾesē-Egziʾabeḥēr, der Qañ{sic}-Gʷētā Wasangē und viele anderede 14 l. 21–22, 15 l. 1 (ed.), 14 l. 13–14 (tr.); ቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ ክፍሎም፡ ወግራ፡ ጌታ፡ አቢብ፡le qañ gētā, Keflom; le gerā gētā, Abibfr 32 l. 3 (ed.), 37 l. 9–10(tr.); ወእንዘ፡ ጌቶች፡ የግራ፡ ዓስጓዕ፡ ወቀኝ፡ አቢብ፡alors que le gētā de droite était ʿĀsguāʿ, et de gauche, Abibfr 39 l. 2–3 (ed.), 46 l. 8–9 (tr.), videasvid. ቀኝ፡ , ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡
Cross-references: videasvid. also መጨኔ፡
d) ብላቴን፡ ጌታ፡ blātten getā , ብላቴንጌታ፡ blāttengetā , ብላተንጌታ blāttangetā Substantivumsubst. (title) commander of the royal pages ምስክርሂ፡ ብላታ፡ ወልደ፡ ሳሙኤል፡ ብላተንጌታ፡ ወልደ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡Les témoins ont été: le belāttā Walda Sāmuʾēl, le belāttangētā Walda Giyorgisfr 53 l. 15–16 (ed.), 64 l. 9–10 (tr.)
α) የውስጥ፡ ብላቴን፡ ጌታ፡ yawǝsṭ blātten getā ወቃል፡ ሐፄ፡ አስጐላች፡ የውስጥ፡ ብላተንጌታ፡ ተክለ፡ ሃይማኖት፡le porte-parole du roi, qui a obtenu cette concession féodale (? asgulāč), le ya-wesṭ belāttangētā Takla Hāymanotfr 43 l. 31 (ed.), 52 l. 13–14 (tr.), videasvid. ውስጥ፡
Cross-references: videasvid. also ብላቴና፡videasvid. also ብላታ፡
e) ደጋፍ፡ ጌታ፡ daggāf getā meaning unknown ወደጋፍ፡ ጌታ፡ ሰንኰር፡le dagāf gētā, Senkuarfr 46 l. 14 (ed.), 55 l. 22–23 (tr.), videasvid. ደጋፍ፡
f) ግራ፡ ጌታ፡ g(ǝ)rā getā , ግራ፡ ጔታ፡ g(ǝ)rā gʷetā , የግራ፡ ጌታ፡ yagrā getā (title) assistent of the leading church cantor, liqa marāḫt or marigetā, who supervises the choir standing to the left ወሞተ፡ አባ፡ ዕዝራ፡ ውሥጥ፡ ብላቴና፤ ወጊዮርጊስ ግራ፡ ጔታ፡Es starben Abbā ʿEzrā, der Weśṭ-Belātennā (Vosteher der Pagen des inneren Hofbezirks), der Gerā-Gʷetā Giyorgisde 17 l. 14–15 (ed.), 15 l. 17–19 (tr.); ‘le qañ gētā, Keflom; le gerā gētā, Abibfr 32 l. 3 (ed.), 37 l. 9–10 (tr.); ወእንዘ፡ ጌቶች፡ የግራ፡ ዓስጓዕ፡ ወቀኝ፡ አቢብ፡alors que le gētā de droite était ʿĀsguāʿ, et de gauche, Abibfr 39 l. 2–3 (ed.), 46 l. 8–9 (tr.), videasvid. ግራ፡ , ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡
Cross-references: videasvid. also መጨኔ፡
Comparative and etymological data
from Amharic ጌታ getā or ጔታ፡ gʷetā
getā , ጔታ፡ gʷetā Substantivumsubst. pluralisPl. ጌቶች፡ getočč lorden masteren እዳ፡ ጔታ፡ ገብረ፡ ክርስቶስ፡Eddā guētā Gabra Krestosfr 15 l. 4 (ed.), 16 l. 2 (tr.); ወደብተራ፡ ጌታ፡ ተክለ፡ ነቢያት፡le dabtarā gētā, Takla Nabiyātfr 37 l. 9–10 (ed.), 43 l. 34 (tr.); ወቃለ፡ ዓፄሂ፡ ዘዣንጽራር፡ ጔታ፡ ሐብተ፡ ሚካኤል፡le qāla ḥ{sic}aṣē, žān ṣerār guiētā, Ḥabta Mikā’ēlfr 31 l. 13–14 (ed.), 36 l. 18–19 (tr.); ወጌቶች፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡ ወአቤል፡et les gētā, Giyorgis et Abēlfr 39 l. 5–6 (ed.), 46 l. 12–13 (tr.)
a) መሪ፡ ጌታ፡ mari gētā (title) leading church cantor መሪ፡ ጌታ፡ አውሳብዮስ፡le mā{sic}ri gētā Awsābyosfr 60 l. 20 (ed.), 72 l. 20 (tr.), videasvid. መሪ፡
b) ቅሬ፡ ጌታ፡ qǝre getā kind of a civil officer in the Gondarine kingdom 263 ቅሬ፡ ጌታ፡ ዘወሊ፡le qerē gētā Zawalifr 60 l. 27–28 (ed.), 72 l. 30 (tr.), videasvid. ቅሬ፡
c) ቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ qaññ getā , ቀኝ፡ ጔታ፡ qaññ gʷetā , የቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ yaqaññ getā (title) assistent of the leading church cantor, liqa marāḫt or marigetā, who supervises the choir standing to the right ወሞተ፡ ዓቃቤ፡ ሰዓት፡ ነገደ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ወወልዱ፡ ብእሴ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወቀኝዕ፡ ጔታ፡ ወሰንጌ፡ ወካልአን፡ ብዙኃን፡Es fielen der ʿAqābē-Saʿāt Nagada-Iyasus und sein Sohn Beʾesē-Egziʾabeḥēr, der Qañ{sic}-Gʷētā Wasangē und viele anderede 14 l. 21–22, 15 l. 1 (ed.), 14 l. 13–14 (tr.); ቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ ክፍሎም፡ ወግራ፡ ጌታ፡ አቢብ፡le qañ gētā, Keflom; le gerā gētā, Abibfr 32 l. 3 (ed.), 37 l. 9–10(tr.); ወእንዘ፡ ጌቶች፡ የግራ፡ ዓስጓዕ፡ ወቀኝ፡ አቢብ፡alors que le gētā de droite était ʿĀsguāʿ, et de gauche, Abibfr 39 l. 2–3 (ed.), 46 l. 8–9 (tr.), videasvid. ቀኝ፡ , ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡
Cross-references: videasvid. also መጨኔ፡
d) ብላቴን፡ ጌታ፡ blātten getā , ብላቴንጌታ፡ blāttengetā , ብላተንጌታ blāttangetā Substantivumsubst. (title) commander of the royal pages ምስክርሂ፡ ብላታ፡ ወልደ፡ ሳሙኤል፡ ብላተንጌታ፡ ወልደ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡Les témoins ont été: le belāttā Walda Sāmuʾēl, le belāttangētā Walda Giyorgisfr 53 l. 15–16 (ed.), 64 l. 9–10 (tr.)
α) የውስጥ፡ ብላቴን፡ ጌታ፡ yawǝsṭ blātten getā ወቃል፡ ሐፄ፡ አስጐላች፡ የውስጥ፡ ብላተንጌታ፡ ተክለ፡ ሃይማኖት፡le porte-parole du roi, qui a obtenu cette concession féodale (? asgulāč), le ya-wesṭ belāttangētā Takla Hāymanotfr 43 l. 31 (ed.), 52 l. 13–14 (tr.), videasvid. ውስጥ፡
Cross-references: videasvid. also ብላቴና፡videasvid. also ብላታ፡
e) ደጋፍ፡ ጌታ፡ daggāf getā meaning unknown ወደጋፍ፡ ጌታ፡ ሰንኰር፡le dagāf gētā, Senkuarfr 46 l. 14 (ed.), 55 l. 22–23 (tr.), videasvid. ደጋፍ፡
f) ግራ፡ ጌታ፡ g(ǝ)rā getā , ግራ፡ ጔታ፡ g(ǝ)rā gʷetā , የግራ፡ ጌታ፡ yagrā getā (title) assistent of the leading church cantor, liqa marāḫt or marigetā, who supervises the choir standing to the left ወሞተ፡ አባ፡ ዕዝራ፡ ውሥጥ፡ ብላቴና፤ ወጊዮርጊስ ግራ፡ ጔታ፡Es starben Abbā ʿEzrā, der Weśṭ-Belātennā (Vosteher der Pagen des inneren Hofbezirks), der Gerā-Gʷetā Giyorgisde 17 l. 14–15 (ed.), 15 l. 17–19 (tr.); ‘le qañ gētā, Keflom; le gerā gētā, Abibfr 32 l. 3 (ed.), 37 l. 9–10 (tr.); ወእንዘ፡ ጌቶች፡ የግራ፡ ዓስጓዕ፡ ወቀኝ፡ አቢብ፡alors que le gētā de droite était ʿĀsguāʿ, et de gauche, Abibfr 39 l. 2–3 (ed.), 46 l. 8–9 (tr.), videasvid. ግራ፡ , ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡
Cross-references: videasvid. also መጨኔ፡
Comparative and etymological data
from Amharic ጌታ getā or ጔታ፡ gʷetā
getā , ጔታ፡ gʷetā Substantivumsubst. pluralisPl. ጌቶች፡ getočč lorden masteren እዳ፡ ጔታ፡ ገብረ፡ ክርስቶስ፡Eddā guētā Gabra Krestosfr 15 l. 4 (ed.), 16 l. 2 (tr.); ወደብተራ፡ ጌታ፡ ተክለ፡ ነቢያት፡le dabtarā gētā, Takla Nabiyātfr 37 l. 9–10 (ed.), 43 l. 34 (tr.); ወቃለ፡ ዓፄሂ፡ ዘዣንጽራር፡ ጔታ፡ ሐብተ፡ ሚካኤል፡le qāla ḥ{sic}aṣē, žān ṣerār guiētā, Ḥabta Mikā’ēlfr 31 l. 13–14 (ed.), 36 l. 18–19 (tr.); ወጌቶች፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡ ወአቤል፡et les gētā, Giyorgis et Abēlfr 39 l. 5–6 (ed.), 46 l. 12–13 (tr.)
a) መሪ፡ ጌታ፡ mari gētā (title) leading church cantor መሪ፡ ጌታ፡ አውሳብዮስ፡le mā{sic}ri gētā Awsābyosfr 60 l. 20 (ed.), 72 l. 20 (tr.), videasvid. መሪ፡
b) ቅሬ፡ ጌታ፡ qǝre getā kind of a civil officer in the Gondarine kingdom 263 ቅሬ፡ ጌታ፡ ዘወሊ፡le qerē gētā Zawalifr 60 l. 27–28 (ed.), 72 l. 30 (tr.), videasvid. ቅሬ፡
c) ቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ qaññ getā , ቀኝ፡ ጔታ፡ qaññ gʷetā , የቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ yaqaññ getā (title) assistent of the leading church cantor, liqa marāḫt or marigetā, who supervises the choir standing to the right ወሞተ፡ ዓቃቤ፡ ሰዓት፡ ነገደ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ወወልዱ፡ ብእሴ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወቀኝዕ፡ ጔታ፡ ወሰንጌ፡ ወካልአን፡ ብዙኃን፡Es fielen der ʿAqābē-Saʿāt Nagada-Iyasus und sein Sohn Beʾesē-Egziʾabeḥēr, der Qañ{sic}-Gʷētā Wasangē und viele anderede 14 l. 21–22, 15 l. 1 (ed.), 14 l. 13–14 (tr.); ቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ ክፍሎም፡ ወግራ፡ ጌታ፡ አቢብ፡le qañ gētā, Keflom; le gerā gētā, Abibfr 32 l. 3 (ed.), 37 l. 9–10(tr.); ወእንዘ፡ ጌቶች፡ የግራ፡ ዓስጓዕ፡ ወቀኝ፡ አቢብ፡alors que le gētā de droite était ʿĀsguāʿ, et de gauche, Abibfr 39 l. 2–3 (ed.), 46 l. 8–9 (tr.), videasvid. ቀኝ፡ , ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡
Cross-references: videasvid. also መጨኔ፡
d) ብላቴን፡ ጌታ፡ blātten getā , ብላቴንጌታ፡ blāttengetā , ብላተንጌታ blāttangetā Substantivumsubst. (title) commander of the royal pages ምስክርሂ፡ ብላታ፡ ወልደ፡ ሳሙኤል፡ ብላተንጌታ፡ ወልደ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡Les témoins ont été: le belāttā Walda Sāmuʾēl, le belāttangētā Walda Giyorgisfr 53 l. 15–16 (ed.), 64 l. 9–10 (tr.)
α) የውስጥ፡ ብላቴን፡ ጌታ፡ yawǝsṭ blātten getā ወቃል፡ ሐፄ፡ አስጐላች፡ የውስጥ፡ ብላተንጌታ፡ ተክለ፡ ሃይማኖት፡le porte-parole du roi, qui a obtenu cette concession féodale (? asgulāč), le ya-wesṭ belāttangētā Takla Hāymanotfr 43 l. 31 (ed.), 52 l. 13–14 (tr.), videasvid. ውስጥ፡
Cross-references: videasvid. also ብላቴና፡videasvid. also ብላታ፡
e) ደጋፍ፡ ጌታ፡ daggāf getā meaning unknown ወደጋፍ፡ ጌታ፡ ሰንኰር፡le dagāf gētā, Senkuarfr 46 l. 14 (ed.), 55 l. 22–23 (tr.), videasvid. ደጋፍ፡
f) ግራ፡ ጌታ፡ g(ǝ)rā getā , ግራ፡ ጔታ፡ g(ǝ)rā gʷetā , የግራ፡ ጌታ፡ yagrā getā (title) assistent of the leading church cantor, liqa marāḫt or marigetā, who supervises the choir standing to the left ወሞተ፡ አባ፡ ዕዝራ፡ ውሥጥ፡ ብላቴና፤ ወጊዮርጊስ ግራ፡ ጔታ፡Es starben Abbā ʿEzrā, der Weśṭ-Belātennā (Vosteher der Pagen des inneren Hofbezirks), der Gerā-Gʷetā Giyorgisde 17 l. 14–15 (ed.), 15 l. 17–19 (tr.); ‘le qañ gētā, Keflom; le gerā gētā, Abibfr 32 l. 3 (ed.), 37 l. 9–10 (tr.); ወእንዘ፡ ጌቶች፡ የግራ፡ ዓስጓዕ፡ ወቀኝ፡ አቢብ፡alors que le gētā de droite était ʿĀsguāʿ, et de gauche, Abibfr 39 l. 2–3 (ed.), 46 l. 8–9 (tr.), videasvid. ግራ፡ , ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡
Cross-references: videasvid. also መጨኔ፡
Comparative and etymological data
from Amharic ጌታ getā or ጔታ፡ gʷetā
liq , pluralisPl. liqān ; fem. liqǝt , pluralisPl. liqāt ; pluralisPl.pluralisPl. liqānāt , lǝhiqānāt , liqāwǝnt , liqān
Compounds
(Dillmann 2) ሊቀ፡ liq Substantivumsubst. st.c., pluralisPl. ሊቃነ፡ liqāna head ofen, chief ofen
a) ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ liqa marāḫt (title) probably refers to the ‘leading church cantoren ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ ዘሚካኤል፡le liqa marāḫt, Zamikāʾēlfr 32 l. 2–3 (ed.), 37 l. 9 (tr.), videasvid. መራኅት፡
Cross-references: videasvid. also ቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ and ግራ፡ ጌታ፡ under ጌታ፡
b) ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ liqa maḫbar (title) community chiefen ወእንዘ፡ ይነብሩ፡ ህየ፡ ለአኩ፡ ኀበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ አኃው፡ እለ፡ አግዓዞሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ውስተ፡ ምስኳዐ፡ ምሕያከ፡ መላእክትWhile they were living there, the brothers whom the king had exiled to mǝskwaʿa mǝḥyakä mälaʾǝkt sent a message to the head of the Communityen78 (ed.), 56 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ ሆሴዕ፡le chef de la communauté, Hosēʿ;fr 28 l. 27 (ed.), 33 l. 5 (tr.), videasvid. ማኅበር፡
c) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet (title) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ ደብረ፡ ሊባኖስ፡ እሞን፡ ለምኔታተ፡ ኢትዮጵያ፡the chief of the monastery of Däbrä Libanos — mother of the monastries of Ethiopiaen 59 § 109 (ed.), 34 § 109 (tr.), videasvid. ምኔት፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet abbot of a monasteryen 351b
d) ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ liqa māʾmǝrān (title) head of the learneden ወሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ መክፈልተ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡le chef des docteurs , Makfalta Giyorgisfr 37 l. 9 (ed.), 43 l. 33–34 (tr.); ወአርአዮ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ሕሊናሁ፡ ለ፩፡ ሊቅ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራነ፡ ተዓይኒሁ፡ ዘያፈቅሮ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ሊቃውንቲሁ፡He revealed his internal thought to a learned man, chief of learned men of his courten 30–31 § 99 (ed.), 54 § 99 (tr.) (‘ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ in some cases they are said to be ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡ kahǝnatä däbtära are the priests of the royal church who followed the king in all his movements both in peacetime and in war. They enjoyed privilege in front of the king and acquired many kinds of court provisions. Cf. 249; 302; I, VI (tr.); Getatchew Haile 2005, 27.’), videasvid. ማእምር፡
e) ሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ liqa māʾsǝrā (title) meaning unknown ወሞተ፡ ማዕቀበ፡ እግዚእ፤ ወሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ ተክለ፡ ሥሉስ፡Es fielen Māʿqaba-Egziʾ, der Liqa-Māʾsa{sic}rā Takla-Śǝllusde 15 l. 8–9 (ed.), 14 l. 22–23 (tr.), videasvid. ማእስራ፡
f) ሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ liqa makʷās , ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ liqa mankʷās (title) ‘officer responsible for testing horses and mules reserved for the personal service to the king’ 102 ወቀይሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይቀውሙ፡ ጸዊሮሙ፡ ታቦተ፡ ሕግ፤ ወአውፋሪ፡ ምስለ፡ ፈረስ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ምኳስ፡ ምስለ፡ በቅል።und der Propst und Archidiakon stehen dabei, die Gesetzeslade tragend, und der Aufârî mit dem Pferd, und der Lîqa Makuâs mit dem Mauleselde 18b l. 2–5 (ed.), 74 l. 18, 75 l. 1–2 (tr.); ወአመ፡ ፳ወ፯፡ ለሚያዝያ፡ ሞቱ፡ ፪ሆሙ፡ ኅቡረ፡ ደጅ፡ አዛዥ፡ ሐዋርያ፡ ክሶስ፡ መደባይ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ ገብርኤል።Le 27 de miyâzyâ moururent ensemble l’Azâdj Ḥaouâryâ-Kësos … et le Liqa-Makuâsa Gabrëèlfr 45 l. 25–27 (ed.), 153 l. 22–24 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ ኃይሉ፡le liqa mankuās Ḫāylufr 53 l. 16–17 (ed.), 64 l. 11 (tr.), videasvid. መኳስ፡
g) ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ liqa maṭṭāni , ሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ liqa maṣṣāni ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ liqa maṣṣāne (title) supreme judge who exercises appellate jurisdiction 115a; ‘chief stewarden 357b ቀሚሰሂ፡ ፀዓዳ፡ ኢይለብሱ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ቀላሚ፡ ወኳፍሬ፡ ወሾቍጤ። እመሂ፡ አዛዝያን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ጌቶች፡ እመሂ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ማስ{sic}ሮች፡ ወኢቃቄታች፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ሐጸና።Ils ne portaient pas la tunique blanche, mais le Qalâmi, le Kuâfrê et le Shôquetê, et cette tenue était obligatoire aussi bien pour les Azâzĕyân que pour les Gêtôtj, le Liqa Matâni et ses gens, les Jân Mâsrôtj, le Iqâqêtâtj et ses gens et le Jân Haçanâ*fr 33 l. 4–7 (ed.), 33 l. 4–8 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ ሰርጊስ፡le liqa maṣāni, Sargisfr 31 l. 31 (ed.), 37 l. 5–6 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡le liqa maṣānē, Germā Žānfr 34 l. 23 (ed.), 40 l. 21 (tr.); እንዘ፡ ለዓቄታት፡ ብሉሌ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡pendant que le laʿāqētāt était Belulē, et le liqa maṭāni, Germā Žānfr 38 l. 10–11 (ed.), 45 l. 4–5 (tr.), videasvid. መጣኒ፡
h) ሊቀ፡ አበው፡ liqa ʾabaw lit. ‘head of the fathers’ precise meaning unknown ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.), videasvid. አብ፡
i) ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ liqa ʾAksum lit. head of Aksumen high-ranking priest of equal position to the nǝbura ʾǝd ወሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ አባ፡ ስምዖን፡le chef d’Aksoum, abbā Semʿonfr 37 l. 14 (ed.), 44 l. 2 (tr.); ወካዕበ፡ በዘመኖሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ዘርዓ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ሠርዑ፡ ወአስተዓረዩ፡ ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ ምስለ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ እንዘ፡ ያስተዋሕድዎሙ፡ በመንበረ፡ ክብር፡ በየማን፡ ወበጸጋም፡Encore, de son temps, le roi Zarʾa Yāʿqob lança une ordonnance pour rendre le chef (liq) d’Aksoum égal au nebura ed, en les déclarant égaux sur un trône d’honneur, l’un à droite at l’autre à gauche.fr 73 l. 4–7 (ed.), 87 l. 26–29 (tr.), videasvid. አክሱም፡ , ንቡረ፡ እድ፡
j) ሊቀ፡ አዕሩግ፡ liqa ʾaʿrug head of the eldersen ወስሞሙሂ፡ ለአዕሩግ፡ ሸለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ወልደ፡ አቤቶ፡ ተስፋ፡ እስመ፡ ሊቀ፡ እዕሩግ፡ ውእቱ፤les noms des vieillards sont: le šalaqā Walda Gabreʾēl, fils de l’abēto Tasfā (car il était le chef des vieillards);fr 86 l. 17–19 (ed.), 103 l. 12–13 (tr.), videasvid. አረጋዊ፡
k) ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt (title) high-ranking priest in charge of supervising monks and secular clergy ; ወሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡au chef des prêtresfr 40 l. 7 (ed.), 47 l. 18 (tr.); ወከመ፡ ኢይጥልሙ፡ ዘንተ፡ ነገረ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ተወጊዞሙ፡ በቃለ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ አባ፡ አቡቂር።Pour empêcher qu’on altère cette chose, on a eu défense, sous peine d’excommunication par la voix du prêtre, chef des prêtres, abbā Abuqirfr 44 l. 23–25 (ed.), 53 l. 21–23 (tr.); በመምህርነ፡ አባ፡ ገብረ፡ ማርያም፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ወገበዝሂ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ቄስ፡ ገበዝ፡ ዘአማኑኤል፡[Ceci] du temps de notre maître abbā Gabra Māryām, chef des prêtres, et du qēsa gabaz d’Aksoum ZaʾAmānuʾēl,fr 56 l. 1–2 (ed.), 67 l. 11–13 (tr.); በእንተዝ፡ አክበርዋ፡ ወአልዓልዋ፡በበ፡ ዘመኖሙ። ወለሊቀ፡ ካህናቲሃኒ፡ አክበርዎ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ዓበይተ፡ ቤተ፡ መንግሥት። ወመሳፍንት፡ ወመኳንንት።Pour cette raison, [les anciens rois,] de leur temps, l’honorèrent et l’exaltèrent; ils donnèrent au chef de ses prêtres une dignité supérieure à [celle de] tous les autres grands de la Cour, des princes et des gouverneurs;fr 72 l. 28–29, 73 l. 1 (ed.), 87 l. 17–20 (tr.), videasvid. ካህን፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten 317a
l) ሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ liqa dabr (title) head of a monasteryen ከመ፡ ኢይቅረብዎ፡ ሥዩማን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ሥዩመ፡ ትግሬ፡ ወእመሂ፡ አፈ፡ መኰንን፡ እንበለ፡ ማኅበር፡ ወእንበለ፡ ደቂቅየ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ አለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ አቢብ።[J’ai ordonné que] personne d’entre les chefs, ni le chef du Tegrē, ni e procureur du gouverneur, n’entre dans [ces pays-là,] à l’exception de la communauté, de mes enfants et du chef du couvent, l’alaqā Walda Abibfr 60 l. 11–13 (ed.), 72 l. 7–10 (tr.), videasvid. ደብር፡
m) ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā (title) head of the dabtarāsen ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ተክለ፡ ቂርቆስ፡le liqa dabtarā, Takla Qirqosfr 30 l. 14–15 (ed.), 35 l. 5 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ አራም፡pendant que liqa dabtarā d’Aksoum était le nebura ed Arāmfr 51 l. 15–16 (ed.), 61 l. 27–28 (tr.), videasvid. ደብተራ፡
n) ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diaqonāt (title) head of the deaconsen ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ በስእለት፡le chef des diacres, Baseʾelatfr 37 l. 15–16 (ed.), 44 l. 4 (tr.), videasvid. ዲያቆን፡
o) ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ liqa p̣āp̣āsāt (title) patriarchen, metropolitanen ዘተሰመይኩ፡ በጸጋሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘሀገር፡ ክብርት፡ እለ፡ እስክንድርያ፡ ወሀገረ፡ ምስር፡ ወትዕይንቱ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወአህጉረ፡ ኢትዮጵያ።[de celui] qui a été nommé, par la grâce du Seigneur, patriarche de la sainte ville d’Alexandrie, du pays d’Égypte, de Jérusalem, demeure du Seigneur, et des pays d’Ethiopiefr 83 l. 9–12 (ed.), 99 l. 29–31 (tr.), videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen 317a
Cross-references: for ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ or ሊቀ፡ ጳጳስ፡ videasvid. also ጳጳስ፡ (Dillmann)
Grébaut
ሊቅ፡ liq «caputla, princepsla, doctorla» pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
ሊቅ፡ liq premier élément de noimbreux mots composés, tels les suivants :
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chef d’arméefr ፊቃሮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ንያ፡ መልአከ፡ ሰርዌ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ፡ liqa ḥarā laʾafrās chef de la cavaleriefr ደለክም፡ ወልደ፡ ማትሬም፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , ፈረስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር፡ liqa ḥarā laʾagār chef de l’infanteriefr አደርዮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኔድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , አጋር፡
ሊቀ፡ መማክርት፡ liqa mamākǝrt chef des conseillersfr ፈነወ፡ ላእካነ፡ በጕጕዓ፡ ከመ፡ ያምጽእዎ፡ ለመላከ፡ ኃይሉ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ መማክርቲሁ። 80, videasvid. መምክር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሰራዊት፡ liqa sarāwit généralissimefr እምዝ፡ ኮነ፡ ድልቅልቅ፡ ወሠምሩ፡ ላዕለ፡ አራዎስ፡ ወረሰይዎ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ወውእቱ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት። 185.
ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ liqa qadāmāwi préfet augustalfr (Égypte) ቴዎድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ ዘሀገረ፡ ምስር። 131.
ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት፡ liqa nabiyāt chef des prophètesfr ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; እምቤተ፡ አሮን፡ ዘተቀብአ፡ ለተክህኖ፡ በእደ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; ዘርእየኪ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76.
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs directeur spirituelfr ሊቀ፡ ነፍስኒ፡ አግዓዚ፡ ዘይሜህር፡ ትምህርተ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ወነቢያት፡ ክቡራን። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 20ra.
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt archiprêtrefr አዛርያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ሳዶቅ፡ ካህን፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት። 44; እዌድሰኪ፡ ኦወለተ፡ አሮን፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ እመንገለ፡ ሐና፡ እምኪ። 166.
ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diyāqonāt archidiacrefr ኤልያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ወአቡሁሰ፡ ለኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት። 44; በጽሐ፡ ካዕበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ከመ፡ ይቁም፡ ውስተ፡ መካነ፡ ጽዕለት፡ ወኃጢአ፡ ክብር። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 39rc–va.
ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ liqa gabār surveillant des corvéesfr ካርሚ፡ ወልደ፡ ሐፃንያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ ዘቤተ፡ ንጉሥ። 44.
ሊቀ፡ ገነውት፡ liqa gannawt chef des prêtres païensfr ወእንዘ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ውስቴታ፡ ለዕበዶሙ፡ ይቤ፡ ቄሳርስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገነውቱ፡ ለአንቲሂጳጦስ፡ ስሑታን፡ ወርኁቃን፡ እምነ፡ አማልክቲነ፡ ይሙቱ። 167.
ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት፡ liqa maṣbǝʾt général en cheffr ኢሚ፡ ወልደ፡ መታትያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት። 45.
ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ liqa fayāt chef de brigandsfr ሶበ፡ ሰገደ፡ ርእየ፡ ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ ከመ፡ አሐቲ፡ እግዝእት፡ ወረደት፡ እምሰማይ፡ በዐቢይ፡ ክብር። 162, note 3.
ሊቅት፡ liqǝt «magistrala, abbatissala» Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
18–20
ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን፡ liqa ḥǝḍǝwān chef des eunuquesfr Texte et référence: አድርያኖስኒ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን። Adrien devint le chef des eunuquesfr 252, videasvid. ኅጽው፡
ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā le premier (le doyen) des chanoinesfr. Se recontre fréquemment dans lex textes ecclésiastiques.
446
Leslau
ሊቅ liq (pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃናት፡ liqānāt , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt ) chiefen, senioren, old manen, ageden, elderen, masteren, magistrateen, learned manen, presbyteren
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen
ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ liqa malāʾǝkt archangelen
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs ( 19) spiritual leaderen
ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ liqa ḥamar captain of a shipen
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chief of the armyen, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሰብዓ፡ ሊቃናት sabʿā liqānāt Septuaginten lit. ‘seventy learned men’ 317a
marāḫt Substantivumsubst. meaning unknown
Cross-references: for ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ videasvid. ሊቅ፡ (TraCES)
(forma e ልሂቅ፡ contracta, gramm.§ 47) Substantivumsubst.( fem. ሊቅት፡ , Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 17 ), pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ ( fem. ሊቃት፡ Lud. e Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 3,17 , ubi mei libri mss. ሊቃናት፡ exhibent), et pluralisPl.pluralisPl. ሊቃናት፡ , ልሂቃናት፡ ( gramm.§ 133,a), et ሊቃውንት፡ (a ሊቃን፡ derivatum, gramm.§ 140,a)
1)provectusla, senior aetatela; potissimum in pluralisPl. ሊቃውንት፡ (rarius ሊቃናት፡ ) haec significatio occurrit liber Jobi.Job 12,20 ; liber Jobi.Job 29,8 ; liber Jobi.Job 32,7 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 20,29 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 14,23 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 38,13 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 1,2 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 3,1 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 32,7 al.; ሊቃናት፡ ወመሐዛት፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 148,12 . Vulgaris notio hujus formae contractae est
2)senior dignitate et munerela, primorisla, princepsla, presbyterla, magisterla, unus e magistratu.la
b)passim graecam vocem πρέσβεις ( legatosla) interpretes Aeth. ሊቃውንት፡ verterunt, ut Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,8 .
c)de senioribus i.e. presbyterislaaliisque praepositis ecclesiaelaChristianae ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,1 ; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 3,24 ; ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,2 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 4,4 ; pro fem. ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,3 ; ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,2 ( ልሂቃናት፡ rom.); ሊቃውንተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ primateslaecclesiaela(archipresbyteri, episcopi et superiores) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f.
d)de magistrislavel doctoribuslaJudaeorum Christianorumve Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,19 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 9,11 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 4,38 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 12,19 ; ሊቃነ፡ ኦሪት፡ νομοδιδάσκαλοι Lucae evangelium.Luc. 5,17 ; ሊቃውንት፡ διδάσκαλοι ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 4,11 ; ሊቃናት፡ Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. 11 p.; Hermae pastor.Herm. p. 28 .
e)de principelaseu praepositolain qualibet arte, dignitate vel vitae genere (respondet graecum ἀρχι -) ut ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ ναύκληρος Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,11 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 11 ; ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ archangeluslaad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli I.1 Thess. 4,16 , ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 61 ; ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ (sive አበ፡ ምኔት፡ ) abbas monasteriilaPhilexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. ; ሊቀ፡ መዘርት፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 39 et ሊቀ፡ ቀዳሕያን፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ( ἀρχιοινοχόος ), ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ἀρχιστρατηγός (sive መልአከ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ) Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 9 ; ሊቀ፡ መበስላን፡ ἀρχιμάγειρος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 2,14 ; ሊቀ፡ ኀባዝያን፡ ἀρχισιτοποιός Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ; ሊቀ፡ ኅፅዋን፡ ἀρχιευνοῦχος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 1,3 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,2 ; ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ἀρχιερεύς ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 2,17 ; ሊቀ፡ ኬነት፡ ( ἀρχιτέκτων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 37,21 ; ሊቀ፡ ዐቀብተ፡ ሞቅሕ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,21 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,23 ( ἀρχιδεσμοφύλαξ ); ሊቃነ፡ ገባር፡ ( ἐπιστάται τῶν ἔργων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 1,11 ; ሊቀ፡ ገዛእት፡ ἀρχιτρίκλινος Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,8 romanae editionisrom.; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,9 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ patriarchala(ecclesiae); ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ archidiaconusla.
3)In regno Abyssiniae socii supremi rei publicae consilii et primores regni hoc nomine vocabantur ( videasvid.Isenb. lexiconlex.amh. sub ሊቅ፡ et sub አለቃ፡ ); in ecclesia ሊቅ፡ (amh. አለቃ፡ ) in specie inspectorem ecclesiasticorumla, oeconomum ecclesiaelasignificat (Lud. lexiconlex.; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 32 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 52. ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listHarris II. 167. 263). Voc. Ae.: ቃውም፡ ሊቅ፡ ብ፡ አለቃ፡
liq , pluralisPl. liqān ; fem. liqǝt , pluralisPl. liqāt ; pluralisPl.pluralisPl. liqānāt , lǝhiqānāt , liqāwǝnt , liqān
Compounds
(Dillmann 2) ሊቀ፡ liq Substantivumsubst. st.c., pluralisPl. ሊቃነ፡ liqāna head ofen, chief ofen
a) ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ liqa marāḫt (title) probably refers to the ‘leading church cantoren ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ ዘሚካኤል፡le liqa marāḫt, Zamikāʾēlfr 32 l. 2–3 (ed.), 37 l. 9 (tr.), videasvid. መራኅት፡
Cross-references: videasvid. also ቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ and ግራ፡ ጌታ፡ under ጌታ፡
b) ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ liqa maḫbar (title) community chiefen ወእንዘ፡ ይነብሩ፡ ህየ፡ ለአኩ፡ ኀበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ አኃው፡ እለ፡ አግዓዞሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ውስተ፡ ምስኳዐ፡ ምሕያከ፡ መላእክትWhile they were living there, the brothers whom the king had exiled to mǝskwaʿa mǝḥyakä mälaʾǝkt sent a message to the head of the Communityen78 (ed.), 56 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ ሆሴዕ፡le chef de la communauté, Hosēʿ;fr 28 l. 27 (ed.), 33 l. 5 (tr.), videasvid. ማኅበር፡
c) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet (title) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ ደብረ፡ ሊባኖስ፡ እሞን፡ ለምኔታተ፡ ኢትዮጵያ፡the chief of the monastery of Däbrä Libanos — mother of the monastries of Ethiopiaen 59 § 109 (ed.), 34 § 109 (tr.), videasvid. ምኔት፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet abbot of a monasteryen 351b
d) ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ liqa māʾmǝrān (title) head of the learneden ወሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ መክፈልተ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡le chef des docteurs , Makfalta Giyorgisfr 37 l. 9 (ed.), 43 l. 33–34 (tr.); ወአርአዮ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ሕሊናሁ፡ ለ፩፡ ሊቅ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራነ፡ ተዓይኒሁ፡ ዘያፈቅሮ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ሊቃውንቲሁ፡He revealed his internal thought to a learned man, chief of learned men of his courten 30–31 § 99 (ed.), 54 § 99 (tr.) (‘ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ in some cases they are said to be ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡ kahǝnatä däbtära are the priests of the royal church who followed the king in all his movements both in peacetime and in war. They enjoyed privilege in front of the king and acquired many kinds of court provisions. Cf. 249; 302; I, VI (tr.); Getatchew Haile 2005, 27.’), videasvid. ማእምር፡
e) ሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ liqa māʾsǝrā (title) meaning unknown ወሞተ፡ ማዕቀበ፡ እግዚእ፤ ወሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ ተክለ፡ ሥሉስ፡Es fielen Māʿqaba-Egziʾ, der Liqa-Māʾsa{sic}rā Takla-Śǝllusde 15 l. 8–9 (ed.), 14 l. 22–23 (tr.), videasvid. ማእስራ፡
f) ሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ liqa makʷās , ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ liqa mankʷās (title) ‘officer responsible for testing horses and mules reserved for the personal service to the king’ 102 ወቀይሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይቀውሙ፡ ጸዊሮሙ፡ ታቦተ፡ ሕግ፤ ወአውፋሪ፡ ምስለ፡ ፈረስ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ምኳስ፡ ምስለ፡ በቅል።und der Propst und Archidiakon stehen dabei, die Gesetzeslade tragend, und der Aufârî mit dem Pferd, und der Lîqa Makuâs mit dem Mauleselde 18b l. 2–5 (ed.), 74 l. 18, 75 l. 1–2 (tr.); ወአመ፡ ፳ወ፯፡ ለሚያዝያ፡ ሞቱ፡ ፪ሆሙ፡ ኅቡረ፡ ደጅ፡ አዛዥ፡ ሐዋርያ፡ ክሶስ፡ መደባይ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ ገብርኤል።Le 27 de miyâzyâ moururent ensemble l’Azâdj Ḥaouâryâ-Kësos … et le Liqa-Makuâsa Gabrëèlfr 45 l. 25–27 (ed.), 153 l. 22–24 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ ኃይሉ፡le liqa mankuās Ḫāylufr 53 l. 16–17 (ed.), 64 l. 11 (tr.), videasvid. መኳስ፡
g) ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ liqa maṭṭāni , ሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ liqa maṣṣāni ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ liqa maṣṣāne (title) supreme judge who exercises appellate jurisdiction 115a; ‘chief stewarden 357b ቀሚሰሂ፡ ፀዓዳ፡ ኢይለብሱ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ቀላሚ፡ ወኳፍሬ፡ ወሾቍጤ። እመሂ፡ አዛዝያን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ጌቶች፡ እመሂ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ማስ{sic}ሮች፡ ወኢቃቄታች፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ሐጸና።Ils ne portaient pas la tunique blanche, mais le Qalâmi, le Kuâfrê et le Shôquetê, et cette tenue était obligatoire aussi bien pour les Azâzĕyân que pour les Gêtôtj, le Liqa Matâni et ses gens, les Jân Mâsrôtj, le Iqâqêtâtj et ses gens et le Jân Haçanâ*fr 33 l. 4–7 (ed.), 33 l. 4–8 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ ሰርጊስ፡le liqa maṣāni, Sargisfr 31 l. 31 (ed.), 37 l. 5–6 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡le liqa maṣānē, Germā Žānfr 34 l. 23 (ed.), 40 l. 21 (tr.); እንዘ፡ ለዓቄታት፡ ብሉሌ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡pendant que le laʿāqētāt était Belulē, et le liqa maṭāni, Germā Žānfr 38 l. 10–11 (ed.), 45 l. 4–5 (tr.), videasvid. መጣኒ፡
h) ሊቀ፡ አበው፡ liqa ʾabaw lit. ‘head of the fathers’ precise meaning unknown ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.), videasvid. አብ፡
i) ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ liqa ʾAksum lit. head of Aksumen high-ranking priest of equal position to the nǝbura ʾǝd ወሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ አባ፡ ስምዖን፡le chef d’Aksoum, abbā Semʿonfr 37 l. 14 (ed.), 44 l. 2 (tr.); ወካዕበ፡ በዘመኖሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ዘርዓ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ሠርዑ፡ ወአስተዓረዩ፡ ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ ምስለ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ እንዘ፡ ያስተዋሕድዎሙ፡ በመንበረ፡ ክብር፡ በየማን፡ ወበጸጋም፡Encore, de son temps, le roi Zarʾa Yāʿqob lança une ordonnance pour rendre le chef (liq) d’Aksoum égal au nebura ed, en les déclarant égaux sur un trône d’honneur, l’un à droite at l’autre à gauche.fr 73 l. 4–7 (ed.), 87 l. 26–29 (tr.), videasvid. አክሱም፡ , ንቡረ፡ እድ፡
j) ሊቀ፡ አዕሩግ፡ liqa ʾaʿrug head of the eldersen ወስሞሙሂ፡ ለአዕሩግ፡ ሸለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ወልደ፡ አቤቶ፡ ተስፋ፡ እስመ፡ ሊቀ፡ እዕሩግ፡ ውእቱ፤les noms des vieillards sont: le šalaqā Walda Gabreʾēl, fils de l’abēto Tasfā (car il était le chef des vieillards);fr 86 l. 17–19 (ed.), 103 l. 12–13 (tr.), videasvid. አረጋዊ፡
k) ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt (title) high-ranking priest in charge of supervising monks and secular clergy ; ወሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡au chef des prêtresfr 40 l. 7 (ed.), 47 l. 18 (tr.); ወከመ፡ ኢይጥልሙ፡ ዘንተ፡ ነገረ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ተወጊዞሙ፡ በቃለ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ አባ፡ አቡቂር።Pour empêcher qu’on altère cette chose, on a eu défense, sous peine d’excommunication par la voix du prêtre, chef des prêtres, abbā Abuqirfr 44 l. 23–25 (ed.), 53 l. 21–23 (tr.); በመምህርነ፡ አባ፡ ገብረ፡ ማርያም፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ወገበዝሂ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ቄስ፡ ገበዝ፡ ዘአማኑኤል፡[Ceci] du temps de notre maître abbā Gabra Māryām, chef des prêtres, et du qēsa gabaz d’Aksoum ZaʾAmānuʾēl,fr 56 l. 1–2 (ed.), 67 l. 11–13 (tr.); በእንተዝ፡ አክበርዋ፡ ወአልዓልዋ፡በበ፡ ዘመኖሙ። ወለሊቀ፡ ካህናቲሃኒ፡ አክበርዎ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ዓበይተ፡ ቤተ፡ መንግሥት። ወመሳፍንት፡ ወመኳንንት።Pour cette raison, [les anciens rois,] de leur temps, l’honorèrent et l’exaltèrent; ils donnèrent au chef de ses prêtres une dignité supérieure à [celle de] tous les autres grands de la Cour, des princes et des gouverneurs;fr 72 l. 28–29, 73 l. 1 (ed.), 87 l. 17–20 (tr.), videasvid. ካህን፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten 317a
l) ሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ liqa dabr (title) head of a monasteryen ከመ፡ ኢይቅረብዎ፡ ሥዩማን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ሥዩመ፡ ትግሬ፡ ወእመሂ፡ አፈ፡ መኰንን፡ እንበለ፡ ማኅበር፡ ወእንበለ፡ ደቂቅየ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ አለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ አቢብ።[J’ai ordonné que] personne d’entre les chefs, ni le chef du Tegrē, ni e procureur du gouverneur, n’entre dans [ces pays-là,] à l’exception de la communauté, de mes enfants et du chef du couvent, l’alaqā Walda Abibfr 60 l. 11–13 (ed.), 72 l. 7–10 (tr.), videasvid. ደብር፡
m) ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā (title) head of the dabtarāsen ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ተክለ፡ ቂርቆስ፡le liqa dabtarā, Takla Qirqosfr 30 l. 14–15 (ed.), 35 l. 5 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ አራም፡pendant que liqa dabtarā d’Aksoum était le nebura ed Arāmfr 51 l. 15–16 (ed.), 61 l. 27–28 (tr.), videasvid. ደብተራ፡
n) ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diaqonāt (title) head of the deaconsen ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ በስእለት፡le chef des diacres, Baseʾelatfr 37 l. 15–16 (ed.), 44 l. 4 (tr.), videasvid. ዲያቆን፡
o) ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ liqa p̣āp̣āsāt (title) patriarchen, metropolitanen ዘተሰመይኩ፡ በጸጋሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘሀገር፡ ክብርት፡ እለ፡ እስክንድርያ፡ ወሀገረ፡ ምስር፡ ወትዕይንቱ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወአህጉረ፡ ኢትዮጵያ።[de celui] qui a été nommé, par la grâce du Seigneur, patriarche de la sainte ville d’Alexandrie, du pays d’Égypte, de Jérusalem, demeure du Seigneur, et des pays d’Ethiopiefr 83 l. 9–12 (ed.), 99 l. 29–31 (tr.), videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen 317a
Cross-references: for ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ or ሊቀ፡ ጳጳስ፡ videasvid. also ጳጳስ፡ (Dillmann)
Grébaut
ሊቅ፡ liq «caputla, princepsla, doctorla» pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
ሊቅ፡ liq premier élément de noimbreux mots composés, tels les suivants :
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chef d’arméefr ፊቃሮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ንያ፡ መልአከ፡ ሰርዌ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ፡ liqa ḥarā laʾafrās chef de la cavaleriefr ደለክም፡ ወልደ፡ ማትሬም፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , ፈረስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር፡ liqa ḥarā laʾagār chef de l’infanteriefr አደርዮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኔድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , አጋር፡
ሊቀ፡ መማክርት፡ liqa mamākǝrt chef des conseillersfr ፈነወ፡ ላእካነ፡ በጕጕዓ፡ ከመ፡ ያምጽእዎ፡ ለመላከ፡ ኃይሉ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ መማክርቲሁ። 80, videasvid. መምክር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሰራዊት፡ liqa sarāwit généralissimefr እምዝ፡ ኮነ፡ ድልቅልቅ፡ ወሠምሩ፡ ላዕለ፡ አራዎስ፡ ወረሰይዎ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ወውእቱ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት። 185.
ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ liqa qadāmāwi préfet augustalfr (Égypte) ቴዎድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ ዘሀገረ፡ ምስር። 131.
ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት፡ liqa nabiyāt chef des prophètesfr ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; እምቤተ፡ አሮን፡ ዘተቀብአ፡ ለተክህኖ፡ በእደ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; ዘርእየኪ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76.
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs directeur spirituelfr ሊቀ፡ ነፍስኒ፡ አግዓዚ፡ ዘይሜህር፡ ትምህርተ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ወነቢያት፡ ክቡራን። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 20ra.
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt archiprêtrefr አዛርያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ሳዶቅ፡ ካህን፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት። 44; እዌድሰኪ፡ ኦወለተ፡ አሮን፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ እመንገለ፡ ሐና፡ እምኪ። 166.
ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diyāqonāt archidiacrefr ኤልያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ወአቡሁሰ፡ ለኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት። 44; በጽሐ፡ ካዕበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ከመ፡ ይቁም፡ ውስተ፡ መካነ፡ ጽዕለት፡ ወኃጢአ፡ ክብር። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 39rc–va.
ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ liqa gabār surveillant des corvéesfr ካርሚ፡ ወልደ፡ ሐፃንያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ ዘቤተ፡ ንጉሥ። 44.
ሊቀ፡ ገነውት፡ liqa gannawt chef des prêtres païensfr ወእንዘ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ውስቴታ፡ ለዕበዶሙ፡ ይቤ፡ ቄሳርስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገነውቱ፡ ለአንቲሂጳጦስ፡ ስሑታን፡ ወርኁቃን፡ እምነ፡ አማልክቲነ፡ ይሙቱ። 167.
ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት፡ liqa maṣbǝʾt général en cheffr ኢሚ፡ ወልደ፡ መታትያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት። 45.
ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ liqa fayāt chef de brigandsfr ሶበ፡ ሰገደ፡ ርእየ፡ ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ ከመ፡ አሐቲ፡ እግዝእት፡ ወረደት፡ እምሰማይ፡ በዐቢይ፡ ክብር። 162, note 3.
ሊቅት፡ liqǝt «magistrala, abbatissala» Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
18–20
ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን፡ liqa ḥǝḍǝwān chef des eunuquesfr Texte et référence: አድርያኖስኒ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን። Adrien devint le chef des eunuquesfr 252, videasvid. ኅጽው፡
ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā le premier (le doyen) des chanoinesfr. Se recontre fréquemment dans lex textes ecclésiastiques.
446
Leslau
ሊቅ liq (pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃናት፡ liqānāt , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt ) chiefen, senioren, old manen, ageden, elderen, masteren, magistrateen, learned manen, presbyteren
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen
ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ liqa malāʾǝkt archangelen
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs ( 19) spiritual leaderen
ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ liqa ḥamar captain of a shipen
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chief of the armyen, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሰብዓ፡ ሊቃናት sabʿā liqānāt Septuaginten lit. ‘seventy learned men’ 317a
(forma e ልሂቅ፡ contracta, gramm.§ 47) Substantivumsubst.( fem. ሊቅት፡ , Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 17 ), pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ ( fem. ሊቃት፡ Lud. e Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 3,17 , ubi mei libri mss. ሊቃናት፡ exhibent), et pluralisPl.pluralisPl. ሊቃናት፡ , ልሂቃናት፡ ( gramm.§ 133,a), et ሊቃውንት፡ (a ሊቃን፡ derivatum, gramm.§ 140,a)
1)provectusla, senior aetatela; potissimum in pluralisPl. ሊቃውንት፡ (rarius ሊቃናት፡ ) haec significatio occurrit liber Jobi.Job 12,20 ; liber Jobi.Job 29,8 ; liber Jobi.Job 32,7 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 20,29 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 14,23 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 38,13 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 1,2 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 3,1 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 32,7 al.; ሊቃናት፡ ወመሐዛት፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 148,12 . Vulgaris notio hujus formae contractae est
2)senior dignitate et munerela, primorisla, princepsla, presbyterla, magisterla, unus e magistratu.la
b)passim graecam vocem πρέσβεις ( legatosla) interpretes Aeth. ሊቃውንት፡ verterunt, ut Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,8 .
c)de senioribus i.e. presbyterislaaliisque praepositis ecclesiaelaChristianae ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,1 ; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 3,24 ; ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,2 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 4,4 ; pro fem. ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,3 ; ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,2 ( ልሂቃናት፡ rom.); ሊቃውንተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ primateslaecclesiaela(archipresbyteri, episcopi et superiores) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f.
d)de magistrislavel doctoribuslaJudaeorum Christianorumve Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,19 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 9,11 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 4,38 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 12,19 ; ሊቃነ፡ ኦሪት፡ νομοδιδάσκαλοι Lucae evangelium.Luc. 5,17 ; ሊቃውንት፡ διδάσκαλοι ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 4,11 ; ሊቃናት፡ Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. 11 p.; Hermae pastor.Herm. p. 28 .
e)de principelaseu praepositolain qualibet arte, dignitate vel vitae genere (respondet graecum ἀρχι -) ut ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ ναύκληρος Actus apostolorum.Act. 27,11 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 11 ; ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ archangeluslaad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli I.1 Thess. 4,16 , ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 61 ; ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ (sive አበ፡ ምኔት፡ ) abbas monasteriilaPhilexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. ; ሊቀ፡ መዘርት፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 39 et ሊቀ፡ ቀዳሕያን፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ( ἀρχιοινοχόος ), ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ἀρχιστρατηγός (sive መልአከ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ) Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 9 ; ሊቀ፡ መበስላን፡ ἀρχιμάγειρος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 2,14 ; ሊቀ፡ ኀባዝያን፡ ἀρχισιτοποιός Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 ; ሊቀ፡ ኅፅዋን፡ ἀρχιευνοῦχος Danielis prophetia.Dan. 1,3 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,2 ; ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ἀρχιερεύς ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 2,17 ; ሊቀ፡ ኬነት፡ ( ἀρχιτέκτων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 37,21 ; ሊቀ፡ ዐቀብተ፡ ሞቅሕ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,21 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,23 ( ἀρχιδεσμοφύλαξ ); ሊቃነ፡ ገባር፡ ( ἐπιστάται τῶν ἔργων ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 1,11 ; ሊቀ፡ ገዛእት፡ ἀρχιτρίκλινος Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,8 romanae editionisrom.; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,9 romanae editionisrom.; ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ patriarchala(ecclesiae); ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ archidiaconusla.
3)In regno Abyssiniae socii supremi rei publicae consilii et primores regni hoc nomine vocabantur ( videasvid.Isenb. lexiconlex.amh. sub ሊቅ፡ et sub አለቃ፡ ); in ecclesia ሊቅ፡ (amh. አለቃ፡ ) in specie inspectorem ecclesiasticorumla, oeconomum ecclesiaelasignificat (Lud. lexiconlex.; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 32 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listRüppell II. 52. ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listHarris II. 167. 263). Voc. Ae.: ቃውም፡ ሊቅ፡ ብ፡ አለቃ፡
liq , pluralisPl. liqān ; fem. liqǝt , pluralisPl. liqāt ; pluralisPl.pluralisPl. liqānāt , lǝhiqānāt , liqāwǝnt , liqān
Compounds
(Dillmann 2) ሊቀ፡ liq Substantivumsubst. st.c., pluralisPl. ሊቃነ፡ liqāna head ofen, chief ofen
a) ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ liqa marāḫt (title) probably refers to the ‘leading church cantoren ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ ዘሚካኤል፡le liqa marāḫt, Zamikāʾēlfr 32 l. 2–3 (ed.), 37 l. 9 (tr.), videasvid. መራኅት፡
Cross-references: videasvid. also ቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ and ግራ፡ ጌታ፡ under ጌታ፡
b) ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ liqa maḫbar (title) community chiefen ወእንዘ፡ ይነብሩ፡ ህየ፡ ለአኩ፡ ኀበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ አኃው፡ እለ፡ አግዓዞሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ውስተ፡ ምስኳዐ፡ ምሕያከ፡ መላእክትWhile they were living there, the brothers whom the king had exiled to mǝskwaʿa mǝḥyakä mälaʾǝkt sent a message to the head of the Communityen78 (ed.), 56 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ ሆሴዕ፡le chef de la communauté, Hosēʿ;fr 28 l. 27 (ed.), 33 l. 5 (tr.), videasvid. ማኅበር፡
c) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet (title) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ ደብረ፡ ሊባኖስ፡ እሞን፡ ለምኔታተ፡ ኢትዮጵያ፡the chief of the monastery of Däbrä Libanos — mother of the monastries of Ethiopiaen 59 § 109 (ed.), 34 § 109 (tr.), videasvid. ምኔት፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet abbot of a monasteryen 351b
d) ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ liqa māʾmǝrān (title) head of the learneden ወሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ መክፈልተ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡le chef des docteurs , Makfalta Giyorgisfr 37 l. 9 (ed.), 43 l. 33–34 (tr.); ወአርአዮ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ሕሊናሁ፡ ለ፩፡ ሊቅ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራነ፡ ተዓይኒሁ፡ ዘያፈቅሮ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ሊቃውንቲሁ፡He revealed his internal thought to a learned man, chief of learned men of his courten 30–31 § 99 (ed.), 54 § 99 (tr.) (‘ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ in some cases they are said to be ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡ kahǝnatä däbtära are the priests of the royal church who followed the king in all his movements both in peacetime and in war. They enjoyed privilege in front of the king and acquired many kinds of court provisions. Cf. 249; 302; I, VI (tr.); Getatchew Haile 2005, 27.’), videasvid. ማእምር፡
e) ሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ liqa māʾsǝrā (title) meaning unknown ወሞተ፡ ማዕቀበ፡ እግዚእ፤ ወሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ ተክለ፡ ሥሉስ፡Es fielen Māʿqaba-Egziʾ, der Liqa-Māʾsa{sic}rā Takla-Śǝllusde 15 l. 8–9 (ed.), 14 l. 22–23 (tr.), videasvid. ማእስራ፡
f) ሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ liqa makʷās , ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ liqa mankʷās (title) ‘officer responsible for testing horses and mules reserved for the personal service to the king’ 102 ወቀይሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይቀውሙ፡ ጸዊሮሙ፡ ታቦተ፡ ሕግ፤ ወአውፋሪ፡ ምስለ፡ ፈረስ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ምኳስ፡ ምስለ፡ በቅል።und der Propst und Archidiakon stehen dabei, die Gesetzeslade tragend, und der Aufârî mit dem Pferd, und der Lîqa Makuâs mit dem Mauleselde 18b l. 2–5 (ed.), 74 l. 18, 75 l. 1–2 (tr.); ወአመ፡ ፳ወ፯፡ ለሚያዝያ፡ ሞቱ፡ ፪ሆሙ፡ ኅቡረ፡ ደጅ፡ አዛዥ፡ ሐዋርያ፡ ክሶስ፡ መደባይ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ ገብርኤል።Le 27 de miyâzyâ moururent ensemble l’Azâdj Ḥaouâryâ-Kësos … et le Liqa-Makuâsa Gabrëèlfr 45 l. 25–27 (ed.), 153 l. 22–24 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ ኃይሉ፡le liqa mankuās Ḫāylufr 53 l. 16–17 (ed.), 64 l. 11 (tr.), videasvid. መኳስ፡
g) ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ liqa maṭṭāni , ሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ liqa maṣṣāni ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ liqa maṣṣāne (title) supreme judge who exercises appellate jurisdiction 115a; ‘chief stewarden 357b ቀሚሰሂ፡ ፀዓዳ፡ ኢይለብሱ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ቀላሚ፡ ወኳፍሬ፡ ወሾቍጤ። እመሂ፡ አዛዝያን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ጌቶች፡ እመሂ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ማስ{sic}ሮች፡ ወኢቃቄታች፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ሐጸና።Ils ne portaient pas la tunique blanche, mais le Qalâmi, le Kuâfrê et le Shôquetê, et cette tenue était obligatoire aussi bien pour les Azâzĕyân que pour les Gêtôtj, le Liqa Matâni et ses gens, les Jân Mâsrôtj, le Iqâqêtâtj et ses gens et le Jân Haçanâ*fr 33 l. 4–7 (ed.), 33 l. 4–8 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ ሰርጊስ፡le liqa maṣāni, Sargisfr 31 l. 31 (ed.), 37 l. 5–6 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡le liqa maṣānē, Germā Žānfr 34 l. 23 (ed.), 40 l. 21 (tr.); እንዘ፡ ለዓቄታት፡ ብሉሌ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡pendant que le laʿāqētāt était Belulē, et le liqa maṭāni, Germā Žānfr 38 l. 10–11 (ed.), 45 l. 4–5 (tr.), videasvid. መጣኒ፡
h) ሊቀ፡ አበው፡ liqa ʾabaw lit. ‘head of the fathers’ precise meaning unknown ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.), videasvid. አብ፡
i) ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ liqa ʾAksum lit. head of Aksumen high-ranking priest of equal position to the nǝbura ʾǝd ወሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ አባ፡ ስምዖን፡le chef d’Aksoum, abbā Semʿonfr 37 l. 14 (ed.), 44 l. 2 (tr.); ወካዕበ፡ በዘመኖሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ዘርዓ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ሠርዑ፡ ወአስተዓረዩ፡ ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ ምስለ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ እንዘ፡ ያስተዋሕድዎሙ፡ በመንበረ፡ ክብር፡ በየማን፡ ወበጸጋም፡Encore, de son temps, le roi Zarʾa Yāʿqob lança une ordonnance pour rendre le chef (liq) d’Aksoum égal au nebura ed, en les déclarant égaux sur un trône d’honneur, l’un à droite at l’autre à gauche.fr 73 l. 4–7 (ed.), 87 l. 26–29 (tr.), videasvid. አክሱም፡ , ንቡረ፡ እድ፡
j) ሊቀ፡ አዕሩግ፡ liqa ʾaʿrug head of the eldersen ወስሞሙሂ፡ ለአዕሩግ፡ ሸለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ወልደ፡ አቤቶ፡ ተስፋ፡ እስመ፡ ሊቀ፡ እዕሩግ፡ ውእቱ፤les noms des vieillards sont: le šalaqā Walda Gabreʾēl, fils de l’abēto Tasfā (car il était le chef des vieillards);fr 86 l. 17–19 (ed.), 103 l. 12–13 (tr.), videasvid. አረጋዊ፡
k) ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt (title) high-ranking priest in charge of supervising monks and secular clergy ; ወሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡au chef des prêtresfr 40 l. 7 (ed.), 47 l. 18 (tr.); ወከመ፡ ኢይጥልሙ፡ ዘንተ፡ ነገረ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ተወጊዞሙ፡ በቃለ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ አባ፡ አቡቂር።Pour empêcher qu’on altère cette chose, on a eu défense, sous peine d’excommunication par la voix du prêtre, chef des prêtres, abbā Abuqirfr 44 l. 23–25 (ed.), 53 l. 21–23 (tr.); በመምህርነ፡ አባ፡ ገብረ፡ ማርያም፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ወገበዝሂ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ቄስ፡ ገበዝ፡ ዘአማኑኤል፡[Ceci] du temps de notre maître abbā Gabra Māryām, chef des prêtres, et du qēsa gabaz d’Aksoum ZaʾAmānuʾēl,fr 56 l. 1–2 (ed.), 67 l. 11–13 (tr.); በእንተዝ፡ አክበርዋ፡ ወአልዓልዋ፡በበ፡ ዘመኖሙ። ወለሊቀ፡ ካህናቲሃኒ፡ አክበርዎ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ዓበይተ፡ ቤተ፡ መንግሥት። ወመሳፍንት፡ ወመኳንንት።Pour cette raison, [les anciens rois,] de leur temps, l’honorèrent et l’exaltèrent; ils donnèrent au chef de ses prêtres une dignité supérieure à [celle de] tous les autres grands de la Cour, des princes et des gouverneurs;fr 72 l. 28–29, 73 l. 1 (ed.), 87 l. 17–20 (tr.), videasvid. ካህን፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten 317a
l) ሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ liqa dabr (title) head of a monasteryen ከመ፡ ኢይቅረብዎ፡ ሥዩማን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ሥዩመ፡ ትግሬ፡ ወእመሂ፡ አፈ፡ መኰንን፡ እንበለ፡ ማኅበር፡ ወእንበለ፡ ደቂቅየ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ አለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ አቢብ።[J’ai ordonné que] personne d’entre les chefs, ni le chef du Tegrē, ni e procureur du gouverneur, n’entre dans [ces pays-là,] à l’exception de la communauté, de mes enfants et du chef du couvent, l’alaqā Walda Abibfr 60 l. 11–13 (ed.), 72 l. 7–10 (tr.), videasvid. ደብር፡
m) ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā (title) head of the dabtarāsen ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ተክለ፡ ቂርቆስ፡le liqa dabtarā, Takla Qirqosfr 30 l. 14–15 (ed.), 35 l. 5 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ አራም፡pendant que liqa dabtarā d’Aksoum était le nebura ed Arāmfr 51 l. 15–16 (ed.), 61 l. 27–28 (tr.), videasvid. ደብተራ፡
n) ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diaqonāt (title) head of the deaconsen ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 eachen 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ በስእለት፡le chef des diacres, Baseʾelatfr 37 l. 15–16 (ed.), 44 l. 4 (tr.), videasvid. ዲያቆን፡
o) ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ liqa p̣āp̣āsāt (title) patriarchen, metropolitanen ዘተሰመይኩ፡ በጸጋሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘሀገር፡ ክብርት፡ እለ፡ እስክንድርያ፡ ወሀገረ፡ ምስር፡ ወትዕይንቱ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወአህጉረ፡ ኢትዮጵያ።[de celui] qui a été nommé, par la grâce du Seigneur, patriarche de la sainte ville d’Alexandrie, du pays d’Égypte, de Jérusalem, demeure du Seigneur, et des pays d’Ethiopiefr 83 l. 9–12 (ed.), 99 l. 29–31 (tr.), videasvid. ጳጳስ፡
Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen 317a
Cross-references: for ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ or ሊቀ፡ ጳጳስ፡ videasvid. also ጳጳስ፡ (Dillmann)
Grébaut
ሊቅ፡ liq «caputla, princepsla, doctorla» pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
ሊቅ፡ liq premier élément de noimbreux mots composés, tels les suivants :
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chef d’arméefr ፊቃሮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ንያ፡ መልአከ፡ ሰርዌ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ፡ liqa ḥarā laʾafrās chef de la cavaleriefr ደለክም፡ ወልደ፡ ማትሬም፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , ፈረስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር፡ liqa ḥarā laʾagār chef de l’infanteriefr አደርዮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኔድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር። 45, videasvid. ሐራ፡ , አጋር፡
ሊቀ፡ መማክርት፡ liqa mamākǝrt chef des conseillersfr ፈነወ፡ ላእካነ፡ በጕጕዓ፡ ከመ፡ ያምጽእዎ፡ ለመላከ፡ ኃይሉ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ መማክርቲሁ። 80, videasvid. መምክር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሰራዊት፡ liqa sarāwit généralissimefr እምዝ፡ ኮነ፡ ድልቅልቅ፡ ወሠምሩ፡ ላዕለ፡ አራዎስ፡ ወረሰይዎ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ወውእቱ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት። 185.
ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ liqa qadāmāwi préfet augustalfr (Égypte) ቴዎድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ ዘሀገረ፡ ምስር። 131.
ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት፡ liqa nabiyāt chef des prophètesfr ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; እምቤተ፡ አሮን፡ ዘተቀብአ፡ ለተክህኖ፡ በእደ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; ዘርእየኪ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76.
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs directeur spirituelfr ሊቀ፡ ነፍስኒ፡ አግዓዚ፡ ዘይሜህር፡ ትምህርተ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ወነቢያት፡ ክቡራን። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 20ra.
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt archiprêtrefr አዛርያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ሳዶቅ፡ ካህን፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት። 44; እዌድሰኪ፡ ኦወለተ፡ አሮን፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ እመንገለ፡ ሐና፡ እምኪ። 166.
ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diyāqonāt archidiacrefr ኤልያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ወአቡሁሰ፡ ለኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት። 44; በጽሐ፡ ካዕበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ከመ፡ ይቁም፡ ውስተ፡ መካነ፡ ጽዕለት፡ ወኃጢአ፡ ክብር። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 39rc–va.
ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ liqa gabār surveillant des corvéesfr ካርሚ፡ ወልደ፡ ሐፃንያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ ዘቤተ፡ ንጉሥ። 44.
ሊቀ፡ ገነውት፡ liqa gannawt chef des prêtres païensfr ወእንዘ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ውስቴታ፡ ለዕበዶሙ፡ ይቤ፡ ቄሳርስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገነውቱ፡ ለአንቲሂጳጦስ፡ ስሑታን፡ ወርኁቃን፡ እምነ፡ አማልክቲነ፡ ይሙቱ። 167.
ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት፡ liqa maṣbǝʾt général en cheffr ኢሚ፡ ወልደ፡ መታትያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት። 45.
ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ liqa fayāt chef de brigandsfr ሶበ፡ ሰገደ፡ ርእየ፡ ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ ከመ፡ አሐቲ፡ እግዝእት፡ ወረደት፡ እምሰማይ፡ በዐቢይ፡ ክብር። 162, note 3.
ሊቅት፡ liqǝt «magistrala, abbatissala» Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
18–20
ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን፡ liqa ḥǝḍǝwān chef des eunuquesfr Texte et référence: አድርያኖስኒ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን። Adrien devint le chef des eunuquesfr 252, videasvid. ኅጽው፡
ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā le premier (le doyen) des chanoinesfr. Se recontre fréquemment dans lex textes ecclésiastiques.
446
Leslau
ሊቅ liq (pluralisPl. ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃናት፡ liqānāt , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt ) chiefen, senioren, old manen, ageden, elderen, masteren, magistrateen, learned manen, presbyteren
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriesten, high priesten
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarchen, archbishopen
ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ liqa malāʾǝkt archangelen
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs ( 19) spiritual leaderen
ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ liqa ḥamar captain of a shipen
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chief of the armyen, videasvid. ሐራ፡
ሰብዓ፡ ሊቃናት sabʿā liqānāt Septuaginten lit. ‘seventy learned men’ 317a