Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae

	sample	result
*	custodir	add wildcards to unlimit your string search
?	custodir?	Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~	ምሕረትከ~	Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
""	"ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡"	Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
()	(verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ	Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Philippus.

1)cruciatus^la, excruciatus^la, tormentis vexatus^la, doloribus affectus^la, vehementer dolens^la: ጥቀ፡ ጽዑር፡ ; ἀδικούμενος ; ፊልጶስ፡ ጽዑረ፡ ሥጋ፡ በመቅሠፍት፡ ; ቴዎድሮስ፡ (martyr) ጽዑር፡ Enc.; በጽዑር፡ መንፈስ፡ διὰ στενοχωρίαν πνεύματος ; ሕሙም፡ ወጽዑር፡ ; ጽዑራን፡ ; ጽዑራን፡ ነፍስ፡ ; ይከውኑ፡ ጽዑራነ፡ ἐν ὀδύνῃ .

2)tormentosus^la, dolores efficiens^la: ሞተ፡ ሞተ፡ ጽዑረ፡ M.M. f. 43.

ጸሃቂ

et ጸሃቅ፡ ( ) , ጸሃቅያን፡ , (desiderio) ardens^la, studiosus^la, curiosus^la, diligens^la, sollicitus^la: ጸሃቂ፡ (v. ጸሃቅ፡ ) በመንፈሱ፡ ይንግር፡ ζέων ; erat ጸሃቂ፡ በመንፈሱ፡ ወጻማዊ፡ በገድሉ፡ ወሐዋሪ፡ በፍኖተ፡ አበው፡ ; institutor catechumenorum sit ለባዊ፡ ወጸሃቂ፡ ; በ፡ rei: እመ፡ ጸሃቅያን፡ ኮኑ፡ በኵሉ፡ ግብረ፡ ሠናይ፡ ; ውስተ፡ , ut: ጸሃቅያን፡ ውስተ፡ ተፀምዶ፡ F.N. 10; ፊልጶስ፡ ጸሃቂ፡ ውስተ፡ ትምህርት፡ χρηστομαθής Cyr. ad ; ለ፡ rei: ጸሃቅያን፡ ለሠናይ፡ F.N. 10; ጳጳስ፡ sit ጸሃቂ፡ ለሕገ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡

ፊሎሶፍ

philosophus^la,

ፌማ

1)ut videtur i.q. φήμη effatum^la( divinum^la), oraculum^la: ፌማ፡ (v. ፊማ፡ ) ውእቱ፡ ዘመሀረቶ፡ እሙ፡ (ubi lectio LXX vulgata χρηματισμός exhibet) .

2)At Aethiopes hoc nomen interpretantur artifex^la, sollers^laeoque cognominare solent Christum: ለተሊወ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ፌማ፡ Sx. Enc.; ሰማዕተ፡ ፌማ፡ (martyr Christi) Enc.; Enc.; Lud. ex Enc.; በሕፅኑ፡ ሐቀፋ፡ ወበአፉሁ፡ ሰዐማ፤ ኢየሱስ፡ ፌማ፤ ለነፍስከ፡ … Deg. – : ፌማ፡ ኪን፡ ጠቢብ፡ ብልሐተኛ፡ ሐኪምኒ፡ ውእቱ፡ ( etiam scholion ad ኬንያ፡ ).

ፋሚኑት

nomen mensis Aegyptiorum septimi ⲫⲁⲙⲉⲛⲱⲑ , ( በረምሐት፡ ) – In Voc. Ae. scribitur ፊሞስ፡

ፊስ

( እምደወለ፡ መጺል፡ ) nomen loci Aegypti in Synaxariis memoratum:

ፊሶን

Phison fluvius ( ; ኤፌሶን፡ ).

ኤፌሶን

Phison fluvius ( pro ፊሶን፡ ).

ፊቃር ፊቃር

, m. et fem. [cfr. ܦܩܺܝܪܳܐ et ܦܩܺܝܠܐ , fortasse a φάκελλος ], nomen vestimenti sacerdotalis et monachalis,

1)cingulum^la, zona^la, clericorum: ዲያቆናት፡ ኢይቅንቱ፡ ሐውቌሆሙ፡ በፊቃር፡ በውስተ፡ ጸሎት፡ (Arabs exhibet zonis, et locus parallelus F.N. 7,4 exhibet ዝናር፡ q.v.); ዝናራት፡ ዘውእቶሙ፡ ፊቃር፡ F.M. 31,5 ( መንዲል፡ col. 195); ( ቀሚጽ፡ ); ወተበትከት፡ ፊቃሩ፡ ; monachus ረከበ፡ ኀበ፡ አንቀጽ፡ ከልበ፡ ምዉተ፡ ወሰሐቦ፡ በፊቃሩ፡ ; laicorum: ቀነተ፡ ሐቌሁ፡ በፊቃሩ፡

2)casula^la, cucullus^laut videtur: S. Antonio ab angelis ostenduntur ቅናት፡ ወፊቃር፡ ዘመስቀል፡ አምሳለ፡ አስኬማ፡ ወላዕለ፡ ርእሱ፡ ቆብዕ፡ አምሳለ፡ ጌራ፡ ; huc nescio an etiam referre liceat locum Deg. et Mavâs. 23 sub አስሐወ፡ allatum. – (Lud. exponit: „vestis quaedam monachalis, ab anteriore et posteriore parte dependens“). – : ፊቃር፡ ዘ፡ ኅባኔ፡ ( 600).

, m. et fem. [cfr. ܦܩܺܝܪܳܐ et ܦܩܺܝܠܐ , fortasse a φάκελλος ], nomen vestimenti sacerdotalis et monachalis,

fiqār belt^en ፊቃር፡ ዘሐሪር፡ ፮ ወዘቅንጥብ፡ ፪ ‘6 cinture di seta e 2 di qenṭeb,^it’ 43 VI l. 22–23 (ed.), 36 l. 19–20 (tr.); ፮ፊቃር፡ ፮ቆብዕ፡ ‘6 cinture, 6 cappucci,^it’ 44 VII l. 2 (ed.), 38 VII l. 2–3 (tr.); ወልብስ፡ ጸዓዳ፡ ፯[፡] ወፊቃር፡ ፯[፡] ‘7 vesti bianche, 7 cinture,^it’ 64 l. 7 (ed.), 53 l. 13 (tr.)

Leslau
ፊቃር fiqār , ፍቃር fǝqār girdle^en, belt^en, cowl^en, vestment of a priest^en; ( 572) pantaloons with embroidered cuffs^en (see 153) 165a

አስኬማ ኅባኔ ኅባኔ

σχῆμα

1)habitus^la, species^la: Christus ነሥአ፡ አርአያ፡ ገብር፡ ወኮነ፡ በአምሳለ፡ ሰብእ፡ በአስኬማሁ፡ ἐν ὁμοιώματι ἀνθρώπων γενόμενος καὶ σχήματι Cyr. c. ; Cyr. c. (e ; ).

2)stola^lavel vestis^lamonastica^la[ ܐܶܣܟܺܝܡܳܐ ], in specie ea quam ab angelis Antonio monachorum principi allatam (quare saepius angelica^lanominatur, ab eoque successoribus, monachorum praesulibus, traditam esse ferunt tamquam insigne praesulum ( . III,3,18–24): አልበሶ፡ ምንኵስና፡ ወአስኬማ፡ vel አልበስዎ፡ አስኬማ፡ al. crebro; etiam አስኬማ፡ ዘመላእክት፡ ; ዳንኤል፡ አስኬማ፡ መላእክት፡ ዘለብሰ፡ Enc.; ; ( ፊቃር፡ ); angelus ei (sc. አባ፡ ሲኖዳ፡ ) attulit አስኬማ፡ ዘኤልያስ፡ ነቢይ፡ ወቅናተ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ መጥምቅ፡ Sx.

et ኅበኔ፡ , ( gramm.§ 120, a, β)

1)limbus^la, ora^lavestis ( fimbria^la, Lud.): ኅባኔ፡ መልበሱ፡ ἡ ὤα τοῦ ἐνδύματος ; ኅባኔ፡ (v. ሐብለ፡ ) ፀፈረ፡ ውስተ፡ ክሣድየ፡ (var.); ይኩን፡ መልበሱ፡ ለካህን፡ ርሒበ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ኅባኔ፡ ; ጽሕሙ፡ ኮነ፡ ነዊኀ፡ ወይበጽሕ፡ እስከ፡ ኅባኔሁ፡

2)Voc. Aeth. vocem ፊቃር፡ voce ኅባኔ፡ explanant; ፊቃር፡ In lingua amharica እበኔ፡ fasciam capiti circumvolutam^lasignificat ( Isenb. amh. p. 124) et Ludolfus in aeth. c. 281 asserit, ኅባኔ፡ esse cucullum^lamonachorum.

et ኅበኔ፡ , ( gramm.§ 120, a, β)

ʾaskemā garb^en (‘A term borrowed from Greek σχῆμα, trough Arabic and Syriac. “It is found in several languages and does not appear to designate any particular monastic dress”, cf. 9 .’ 25 (321) n. 6 )

ፊቃር ቅንጥብ

, m. et fem. [cfr. ܦܩܺܝܪܳܐ et ܦܩܺܝܠܐ , fortasse a φάκελλος ], nomen vestimenti sacerdotalis et monachalis,

; ሜጥራ፡ ዘ፡ ቅንጥብ፡ (sic) ወቅንጥብሂ፡ ሞጣሕት፡ ውእቱ፡ V.A. inter nomina vestium (ad ቅንጣብ፡ col. 449 referendum videtur). fiqār belt^en ፊቃር፡ ዘሐሪር፡ ፮ ወዘቅንጥብ፡ ፪ ‘6 cinture di seta e 2 di qenṭeb,^it’ 43 VI l. 22–23 (ed.), 36 l. 19–20 (tr.); ፮ፊቃር፡ ፮ቆብዕ፡ ‘6 cinture, 6 cappucci,^it’ 44 VII l. 2 (ed.), 38 VII l. 2–3 (tr.); ወልብስ፡ ጸዓዳ፡ ፯[፡] ወፊቃር፡ ፯[፡] ‘7 vesti bianche, 7 cinture,^it’ 64 l. 7 (ed.), 53 l. 13 (tr.)

Leslau
ፊቃር fiqār , ፍቃር fǝqār girdle^en, belt^en, cowl^en, vestment of a priest^en; ( 572) pantaloons with embroidered cuffs^en (see 153) 165a

qǝnṭǝb probably ‘cover of the ark’ ፊቃር፡ ዘሐሪር፡ ፮ ወዘቅንጥብ፡ ፪ ‘6 cinture di seta e 2 di qenṭeb,^it’ 43 VI l. 22–23 (ed.), 36 l. 19–20 (tr.)

Leslau
ቅንጥብ qǝnṭǝb () that which serves to envelop oneself, wrapper, cover of the ark 436a

ፊቃር

, m. et fem. [cfr. ܦܩܺܝܪܳܐ et ܦܩܺܝܠܐ , fortasse a φάκελλος ], nomen vestimenti sacerdotalis et monachalis,

Leslau
ፊቃር fiqār , ፍቃር fǝqār girdle^en, belt^en, cowl^en, vestment of a priest^en; ( 572) pantaloons with embroidered cuffs^en (see 153) 165a

ፈቃሮስ

faqāros (personal name) 45a l. 4 (ed.) ; ፈቀሮስ፡ fiqaros , ፊቃሮስ፡ fiqāros , ፊንቃሮስ፡ finqāros 45 n. 10 (ed.)

ሊቅ

(forma e ልሂቅ፡ contracta, gramm.§ 47) ( fem. ሊቅት፡ , ), ሊቃን፡ ( fem. ሊቃት፡ Lud. e , ubi mei libri mss. ሊቃናት፡ exhibent), et ሊቃናት፡ , ልሂቃናት፡ ( gramm.§ 133,a), et ሊቃውንት፡ (a ሊቃን፡ derivatum, gramm.§ 140,a)

1)provectus^la, senior aetate^la; potissimum in ሊቃውንት፡ (rarius ሊቃናት፡ ) haec significatio occurrit ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; al.; ሊቃናት፡ ወመሐዛት፡ . – Vulgaris notio hujus formae contractae est

2)senior dignitate et munere^la, primoris^la, princeps^la, presbyter^la, magister^la, unus e magistratu.^la

a)frequentissime de senioribus^lavel magistratu Israelitarum^la, ut ሊቃነ፡ ሕዝብ፡ ; ; ; ; plerumque in forma ሊቃናት፡ ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; sed etiam in forma ሊቃውንት፡ 1 ; ; ; ; ; ; ትኩን፡ ሊቀ፡ በውስተ፡ ቤተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ; . Pro fem. ἄρχουσαι legitur ሊቃናት፡ .

b)passim graecam vocem πρέσβεις ( legatos^la) interpretes Aeth. ሊቃውንት፡ verterunt, ut .

c)de senioribus i.e. presbyteris^laaliisque praepositis ecclesiae^laChristianae ; ; ; ; pro fem. ; ( ልሂቃናት፡ rom.); ሊቃውንተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ primates^laecclesiae^la(archipresbyteri, episcopi et superiores)

d)de magistris^lavel doctoribus^laJudaeorum Christianorumve ; ; ; ; ሊቃነ፡ ኦሪት፡ νομοδιδάσκαλοι ; ሊቃውንት፡ διδάσκαλοι ; ሊቃናት፡ p.; .

e)de principe^laseu praeposito^lain qualibet arte, dignitate vel vitae genere (respondet graecum ἀρχι -) ut ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ ναύκληρος ; ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ; ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ archangelus^la , ሊቃነ፡ መላእክት፡ ; ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ (sive አበ፡ ምኔት፡ ) abbas monasterii^la ; ሊቀ፡ መዘርት፡ et ሊቀ፡ ቀዳሕያን፡ ( ἀρχιοινοχόος ), ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ἀρχιστρατηγός (sive መልአከ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ) ; ሊቀ፡ መበስላን፡ ἀρχιμάγειρος ; ሊቀ፡ ኀባዝያን፡ ἀρχισιτοποιός ; ሊቀ፡ ኅፅዋን፡ ἀρχιευνοῦχος ; ; ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ἀρχιερεύς ; ሊቀ፡ ኬነት፡ ( ἀρχιτέκτων ) ; ሊቀ፡ ዐቀብተ፡ ሞቅሕ፡ ; ( ἀρχιδεσμοφύλαξ ); ሊቃነ፡ ገባር፡ ( ἐπιστάται τῶν ἔργων ) ; ሊቀ፡ ገዛእት፡ ἀρχιτρίκλινος ; ; ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ patriarcha^la(ecclesiae); ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ archidiaconus^la.

3)In regno Abyssiniae socii supremi rei publicae consilii et primores regni hoc nomine vocabantur ( Isenb. amh. sub ሊቅ፡ et sub አለቃ፡ ); in ecclesia ሊቅ፡ (amh. አለቃ፡ ) in specie inspectorem ecclesiasticorum^la, oeconomum ecclesiae^lasignificat (Lud. ; ; ; 263). – Voc. Ae.: ቃውም፡ ሊቅ፡ ብ፡ አለቃ፡

liq , liqān ; fem. liqǝt , liqāt ; liqānāt , lǝhiqānāt , liqāwǝnt , liqān

Compounds
(Dillmann 2) ሊቀ፡ liq , ሊቃነ፡ liqāna head of^en, chief of^en

a) ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ liqa marāḫt (title) probably refers to the ‘leading church cantor^en’ ሊቀ፡ መራኅት፡ ዘሚካኤል፡ ‘le liqa marāḫt, Zamikāʾēl^fr’ 32 l. 2–3 (ed.), 37 l. 9 (tr.), መራኅት፡

Cross-references: also ቀኝ፡ ጌታ፡ and ግራ፡ ጌታ፡ under ጌታ፡

b) ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ liqa maḫbar (title) community chief^en ወእንዘ፡ ይነብሩ፡ ህየ፡ ለአኩ፡ ኀበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ አኃው፡ እለ፡ አግዓዞሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ውስተ፡ ምስኳዐ፡ ምሕያከ፡ መላእክት ‘While they were living there, the brothers whom the king had exiled to mǝskwaʿa mǝḥyakä mälaʾǝkt sent a message to the head of the Community^en’ 78 (ed.), 56 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ማኅበር፡ ሆሴዕ፡ ‘le chef de la communauté, Hosēʿ;^fr’ 28 l. 27 (ed.), 33 l. 5 (tr.), ማኅበር፡

c) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet (title) ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ ደብረ፡ ሊባኖስ፡ እሞን፡ ለምኔታተ፡ ኢትዮጵያ፡ ‘the chief of the monastery of Däbrä Libanos — mother of the monastries of Ethiopia^en’ 59 § 109 (ed.), 34 § 109 (tr.), ምኔት፡

Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ምኔት፡ liqa mǝnet abbot of a monastery^en 351b

d) ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ liqa māʾmǝrān (title) head of the learned^en ወሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ መክፈልተ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡ ‘le chef des docteurs , Makfalta Giyorgis^fr’ 37 l. 9 (ed.), 43 l. 33–34 (tr.); ወአርአዮ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ሕሊናሁ፡ ለ፩፡ ሊቅ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራነ፡ ተዓይኒሁ፡ ዘያፈቅሮ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ሊቃውንቲሁ፡ ‘He revealed his internal thought to a learned man, chief of learned men of his court^en’ 30–31 § 99 (ed.), 54 § 99 (tr.) (‘ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ in some cases they are said to be ካህናተ፡ ደብተራ፡ kahǝnatä däbtära are the priests of the royal church who followed the king in all his movements both in peacetime and in war. They enjoyed privilege in front of the king and acquired many kinds of court provisions. Cf. 249; 302; I, VI (tr.); Getatchew Haile 2005, 27.’), ማእምር፡

e) ሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ liqa māʾsǝrā (title) meaning unknown ወሞተ፡ ማዕቀበ፡ እግዚእ፤ ወሊቀ፡ ማእስራ፡ ተክለ፡ ሥሉስ፡ ‘Es fielen Māʿqaba-Egziʾ, der Liqa-Māʾsa{sic}rā Takla-Śǝllus^de’ 15 l. 8–9 (ed.), 14 l. 22–23 (tr.), ማእስራ፡

f) ሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ liqa makʷās , ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ liqa mankʷās (title) ‘officer responsible for testing horses and mules reserved for the personal service to the king’ 102 ወቀይሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይቀውሙ፡ ጸዊሮሙ፡ ታቦተ፡ ሕግ፤ ወአውፋሪ፡ ምስለ፡ ፈረስ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ምኳስ፡ ምስለ፡ በቅል። ‘und der Propst und Archidiakon stehen dabei, die Gesetzeslade tragend, und der Aufârî mit dem Pferd, und der Lîqa Makuâs mit dem Maulesel^de’ 18b l. 2–5 (ed.), 74 l. 18, 75 l. 1–2 (tr.); ወአመ፡ ፳ወ፯፡ ለሚያዝያ፡ ሞቱ፡ ፪ሆሙ፡ ኅቡረ፡ ደጅ፡ አዛዥ፡ ሐዋርያ፡ ክሶስ፡ መደባይ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መኳስ፡ ገብርኤል። ‘Le 27 de miyâzyâ moururent ensemble l’Azâdj Ḥaouâryâ-Kësos … et le Liqa-Makuâsa Gabrëèl^fr’ 45 l. 25–27 (ed.), 153 l. 22–24 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መንኳስ፡ ኃይሉ፡ ‘le liqa mankuās Ḫāylu^fr’ 53 l. 16–17 (ed.), 64 l. 11 (tr.), መኳስ፡

g) ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ liqa maṭṭāni , ሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ liqa maṣṣāni ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ liqa maṣṣāne (title) supreme judge who exercises appellate jurisdiction 115a; ‘chief steward^en’ 357b ቀሚሰሂ፡ ፀዓዳ፡ ኢይለብሱ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ቀላሚ፡ ወኳፍሬ፡ ወሾቍጤ። እመሂ፡ አዛዝያን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ጌቶች፡ እመሂ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ማስ{sic}ሮች፡ ወኢቃቄታች፡ ምስለ፡ እሊአሁ፡ ዣን፡ ሐጸና። ‘Ils ne portaient pas la tunique blanche, mais le Qalâmi, le Kuâfrê et le Shôquetê, et cette tenue était obligatoire aussi bien pour les Azâzĕyân que pour les Gêtôtj, le Liqa Matâni et ses gens, les Jân Mâsrôtj, le Iqâqêtâtj et ses gens et le Jân Haçanâ*^fr’ 33 l. 4–7 (ed.), 33 l. 4–8 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡ ሰርጊስ፡ ‘le liqa maṣāni, Sargis^fr’ 31 l. 31 (ed.), 37 l. 5–6 (tr.); ሊቀ፡ መጻኔ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡ ‘le liqa maṣānē, Germā Žān^fr’ 34 l. 23 (ed.), 40 l. 21 (tr.); እንዘ፡ ለዓቄታት፡ ብሉሌ፡ ወሊቀ፡ መጣኒ፡ ግርማ፡ ዣን፡ ‘pendant que le laʿāqētāt était Belulē, et le liqa maṭāni, Germā Žān^fr’ 38 l. 10–11 (ed.), 45 l. 4–5 (tr.), መጣኒ፡

h) ሊቀ፡ አበው፡ liqa ʾabaw lit. ‘head of the fathers’ precise meaning unknown ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 each^en 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.), አብ፡

i) ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ liqa ʾAksum lit. head of Aksum^en high-ranking priest of equal position to the nǝbura ʾǝd ወሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ አባ፡ ስምዖን፡ ‘le chef d’Aksoum, abbā Semʿon^fr’ 37 l. 14 (ed.), 44 l. 2 (tr.); ወካዕበ፡ በዘመኖሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ዘርዓ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ሠርዑ፡ ወአስተዓረዩ፡ ሊቀ፡ አክሱም፡ ምስለ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ እንዘ፡ ያስተዋሕድዎሙ፡ በመንበረ፡ ክብር፡ በየማን፡ ወበጸጋም፡ ‘Encore, de son temps, le roi Zarʾa Yāʿqob lança une ordonnance pour rendre le chef (liq) d’Aksoum égal au nebura ed, en les déclarant égaux sur un trône d’honneur, l’un à droite at l’autre à gauche.^fr’ 73 l. 4–7 (ed.), 87 l. 26–29 (tr.), አክሱም፡ , ንቡረ፡ እድ፡

j) ሊቀ፡ አዕሩግ፡ liqa ʾaʿrug head of the elders^en ወስሞሙሂ፡ ለአዕሩግ፡ ሸለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ወልደ፡ አቤቶ፡ ተስፋ፡ እስመ፡ ሊቀ፡ እዕሩግ፡ ውእቱ፤ ‘les noms des vieillards sont: le šalaqā Walda Gabreʾēl, fils de l’abēto Tasfā (car il était le chef des vieillards);^fr’ 86 l. 17–19 (ed.), 103 l. 12–13 (tr.), አረጋዊ፡

k) ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt (title) high-ranking priest in charge of supervising monks and secular clergy ; ወሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ‘au chef des prêtres^fr’ 40 l. 7 (ed.), 47 l. 18 (tr.); ወከመ፡ ኢይጥልሙ፡ ዘንተ፡ ነገረ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ተወጊዞሙ፡ በቃለ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ አባ፡ አቡቂር። ‘Pour empêcher qu’on altère cette chose, on a eu défense, sous peine d’excommunication par la voix du prêtre, chef des prêtres, abbā Abuqir^fr’ 44 l. 23–25 (ed.), 53 l. 21–23 (tr.); በመምህርነ፡ አባ፡ ገብረ፡ ማርያም፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ወገበዝሂ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ቄስ፡ ገበዝ፡ ዘአማኑኤል፡ ‘[Ceci] du temps de notre maître abbā Gabra Māryām, chef des prêtres, et du qēsa gabaz d’Aksoum ZaʾAmānuʾēl,^fr’ 56 l. 1–2 (ed.), 67 l. 11–13 (tr.); በእንተዝ፡ አክበርዋ፡ ወአልዓልዋ፡በበ፡ ዘመኖሙ። ወለሊቀ፡ ካህናቲሃኒ፡ አክበርዎ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ዓበይተ፡ ቤተ፡ መንግሥት። ወመሳፍንት፡ ወመኳንንት። ‘Pour cette raison, [les anciens rois,] de leur temps, l’honorèrent et l’exaltèrent; ils donnèrent au chef de ses prêtres une dignité supérieure à [celle de] tous les autres grands de la Cour, des princes et des gouverneurs;^fr’ 72 l. 28–29, 73 l. 1 (ed.), 87 l. 17–20 (tr.), ካህን፡

Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriest^en, high priest^en 317a

l) ሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ liqa dabr (title) head of a monastery^en ከመ፡ ኢይቅረብዎ፡ ሥዩማን፡ ወእመሂ፡ ሥዩመ፡ ትግሬ፡ ወእመሂ፡ አፈ፡ መኰንን፡ እንበለ፡ ማኅበር፡ ወእንበለ፡ ደቂቅየ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ደብር፡ አለቃ፡ ወልደ፡ አቢብ። ‘[J’ai ordonné que] personne d’entre les chefs, ni le chef du Tegrē, ni e procureur du gouverneur, n’entre dans [ces pays-là,] à l’exception de la communauté, de mes enfants et du chef du couvent, l’alaqā Walda Abib^fr’ 60 l. 11–13 (ed.), 72 l. 7–10 (tr.), ደብር፡

m) ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā (title) head of the dabtarās^en ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ተክለ፡ ቂርቆስ፡ ‘le liqa dabtarā, Takla Qirqos^fr’ 30 l. 14–15 (ed.), 35 l. 5 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ዘአክሱም፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ አራም፡ ‘pendant que liqa dabtarā d’Aksoum était le nebura ed Arām^fr’ 51 l. 15–16 (ed.), 61 l. 27–28 (tr.), ደብተራ፡

n) ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diaqonāt (title) head of the deacons^en ለቀሰ፡ ገበዝ፡ ወለራቅማሰራ፡ ለአፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ወለመጋቢ፡ ለሊቀ፡ አበው፡ ወለሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ይኩን ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ ፲ ወ ፪፡ let the whipping of the qäsä gäbäz, raqmasära, afä nǝburä ǝd, the mäggabi, the liqä abäw and the liqä diyaqonat be 12 each^en 84 (ed.), 58 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ በስእለት፡ ‘le chef des diacres, Baseʾelat^fr’ 37 l. 15–16 (ed.), 44 l. 4 (tr.), ዲያቆን፡

o) ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ liqa p̣āp̣āsāt (title) patriarch^en, metropolitan^en ዘተሰመይኩ፡ በጸጋሁ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘሀገር፡ ክብርት፡ እለ፡ እስክንድርያ፡ ወሀገረ፡ ምስር፡ ወትዕይንቱ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወአህጉረ፡ ኢትዮጵያ። ‘[de celui] qui a été nommé, par la grâce du Seigneur, patriarche de la sainte ville d’Alexandrie, du pays d’Égypte, de Jérusalem, demeure du Seigneur, et des pays d’Ethiopie^fr’ 83 l. 9–12 (ed.), 99 l. 29–31 (tr.), ጳጳስ፡

Leslau
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarch^en, archbishop^en 317a

Cross-references: for ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ or ሊቀ፡ ጳጳስ፡ also ጳጳስ፡ (Dillmann)

Grébaut
ሊቅ፡ liq «caput^la, princeps^la, doctor^la» ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
ሊቅ፡ liq premier élément de noimbreux mots composés, tels les suivants :
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chef d’armée^fr ፊቃሮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ንያ፡ መልአከ፡ ሰርዌ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ። 45, ሐራ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ፡ liqa ḥarā laʾafrās chef de la cavalerie^fr ደለክም፡ ወልደ፡ ማትሬም፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ። 45, ሐራ፡ , ፈረስ፡
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር፡ liqa ḥarā laʾagār chef de l’infanterie^fr አደርዮስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኔድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር። 45, ሐራ፡ , አጋር፡
ሊቀ፡ መማክርት፡ liqa mamākǝrt chef des conseillers^fr ፈነወ፡ ላእካነ፡ በጕጕዓ፡ ከመ፡ ያምጽእዎ፡ ለመላከ፡ ኃይሉ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ መማክርቲሁ። 80, መምክር፡
ሊቀ፡ ሰራዊት፡ liqa sarāwit généralissime^fr እምዝ፡ ኮነ፡ ድልቅልቅ፡ ወሠምሩ፡ ላዕለ፡ አራዎስ፡ ወረሰይዎ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ወውእቱ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሠራዊት። 185.
ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ liqa qadāmāwi préfet augustal^fr (Égypte) ቴዎድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ቀዳማዊ፡ ዘሀገረ፡ ምስር። 131.
ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት፡ liqa nabiyāt chef des prophètes^fr ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; እምቤተ፡ አሮን፡ ዘተቀብአ፡ ለተክህኖ፡ በእደ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76; ዘርእየኪ፡ ሙሴ፡ ሊቀ፡ ነቢያት። 76.
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs directeur spirituel^fr ሊቀ፡ ነፍስኒ፡ አግዓዚ፡ ዘይሜህር፡ ትምህርተ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ወነቢያት፡ ክቡራን። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 20ra.
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ liqa kāhǝnāt archiprêtre^fr አዛርያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ሳዶቅ፡ ካህን፡ ዝውእቱ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት። 44; እዌድሰኪ፡ ኦወለተ፡ አሮን፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ እመንገለ፡ ሐና፡ እምኪ። 166.
ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ liqa diyāqonāt archidiacre^fr ኤልያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ወአቡሁሰ፡ ለኦርኒ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት። 44; በጽሐ፡ ካዕበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ዲያቆናት፡ ከመ፡ ይቁም፡ ውስተ፡ መካነ፡ ጽዕለት፡ ወኃጢአ፡ ክብር። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 39rc–va.
ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ liqa gabār surveillant des corvées^fr ካርሚ፡ ወልደ፡ ሐፃንያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገባር፡ ዘቤተ፡ ንጉሥ። 44.
ሊቀ፡ ገነውት፡ liqa gannawt chef des prêtres païens^fr ወእንዘ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ውስቴታ፡ ለዕበዶሙ፡ ይቤ፡ ቄሳርስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ገነውቱ፡ ለአንቲሂጳጦስ፡ ስሑታን፡ ወርኁቃን፡ እምነ፡ አማልክቲነ፡ ይሙቱ። 167.
ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት፡ liqa maṣbǝʾt général en chef^fr ኢሚ፡ ወልደ፡ መታትያስ፡ ሊቀ፡ መጽብእት። 45.
ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ liqa fayāt chef de brigands^fr ሶበ፡ ሰገደ፡ ርእየ፡ ሊቀ፡ ፈያት፡ ከመ፡ አሐቲ፡ እግዝእት፡ ወረደት፡ እምሰማይ፡ በዐቢይ፡ ክብር። 162, note 3.
ሊቅት፡ liqǝt «magistra^la, abbatissa^la» Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
18–20
ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን፡ liqa ḥǝḍǝwān chef des eunuques^fr Texte et référence: አድርያኖስኒ፡ ኮነ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን። Adrien devint le chef des eunuques^fr 252, ኅጽው፡
ሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ liqa dabtarā le premier (le doyen) des chanoines^fr. Se recontre fréquemment dans lex textes ecclésiastiques.
446

Leslau
ሊቅ liq ( ሊቃን፡ liqān , ሊቃናት፡ liqānāt , ሊቃውንት፡ liqāwǝnt ) chief^en, senior^en, old man^en, aged^en, elder^en, master^en, magistrate^en, learned man^en, presbyter^en
ሊቀ፡ ካህናት liqa kāhǝnāt archpriest^en, high priest^en
ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት liqa p̣āp̣p̣āsāt patriarch^en, archbishop^en
ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ liqa malāʾǝkt archangel^en
ሊቀ፡ ነፍስ፡ liqa nafs ( 19) spiritual leader^en
ሊቀ፡ ሐመር፡ liqa ḥamar captain of a ship^en
ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ liqa ḥarā chief of the army^en, ሐራ፡
ሰብዓ፡ ሊቃናት sabʿā liqānāt Septuagint^en lit. ‘seventy learned men’ 317a

ፊቃኢም

i.e. פְּקָעִים (hebr. 7,24)

ፊቅጣርዮስ

Victorius.

ፊቅጦር

Victor.

ፊታውራሪ

fitāwrāri , ፊትአውራሪ፡ fitʾawrāri (title) ‘commander of an advanced detachment of a traditional Ethiopian army en march’ መድኅኒሂ፡ ፊትአውራሪ፡ ገብረ፡ አምላክ፡ ወልደ፡ ደጅ፡ አዝማች፡ ሕዝቅያስ፡ ‘Les garants étaient le fitʾawrāri Gabra Amlāk, fils du daǧ azmāč Ḥezqeyās^fr’ 51 l. 29–30 (ed.), 62 l. 14–15 (tr.)

Comparative and etymological data
from Amharic ፊት fit ‘in front of’ + አውራሪ ʾawrāri ‘one who begins to march’

ፊታጎሮስ

Pythagoras.

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