Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae

	sample	result
*	custodir	add wildcards to unlimit your string search
?	custodir?	Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~	ምሕረትከ~	Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
""	"ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡"	Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
()	(verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ	Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

I,1[i.q. חָשַׁב putavit, imputavit, cogitavit^la, ܚܫܰܒ numeravit, putavit, reputavit^la, حَسَبَ computavit, opinatus est, aestimavit^la; amh. አሰበ፡ ; est. aeth. ሐዘበ፡ q.v.]

1)supputare^la, computare^la, ad calculos vocare^la: ወኢሐሰበ፡ ዳዊት፡ ወኢኈለቈ፡ ኍልቆሙ፡ ; አኀዘ፡ ይኈልቍ፡ ወይሕሰብ፡ (modo lectio sana sit) 27,24; ሐሲበከ፡ ሐሳበ፡ (v. ሐስቦ፡ ) computo a te facto^la ; ; ; የሐስብ፡ ሎቱ፡ ካህን፡ ወርቆ፡ ; ; የሐስብ፡ ፃእፃአ፡ ψηφίζει τὴν δαπάνην ; ሐሲበከ፡ ፃእፃአ፡ ; በከመ፡ ሐሰበ፡ ወአስተቀሰመ፡ ለአማስኖቶሙ፡ καθὼς ἔθετο ψήφισμα καὶ κλῆρον ἀφανίσαι αὐτούς ; ኢየሐስብዎሙ፡ በሐሳበ፡ ዓለም፡ ; crebro in Abush. de computatione et ratiocinatione arithmetica.

2)imputare^la, annumerare^laalicui aliquid: እለ፡ ኢሐሰበ፡ ሎሙ፡ ኀጢአቶሙ፡ .

3)putare^la, aestimare^la, respicere^la, rationem habere alicujus^la: ዘሠናይ፡ አሐስብ፡ ; ምንት፡ ይእቲ፡ ትዕቢት፡ ይቤ፡ ለእመ፡ የሐስብ፡ ሰብእ፡ ነፍሶ፡ ንጹሐ፡ ; እለ፡ ኢየሐስቦሙ፡ ወኢከመ፡ ከለባተ፡ መራዕይየ፡ ἡγησάμην ; ኢሐሰብዎ፡ οὐκ ἐλογίσθη ; ኢየሐስብዎ፡ ; ; እለ፡ ኢነሐስቦሙ፡ ወኢከመ፡ ምንትኒ፡ ; ኢየሐስባ፡ ለነፍስየ፡ οὐ λόγον ποιοῦμαι τῆς ψυχῆς μου ; ኢተሐስብ፡ መነሂ፡ οὐ μέλει σοι περὶ οὐδενός .

ḥasaba

Leslau
ሐሰበ ḥasaba think^en, believe^en, impute^en, consider^en, estimate^en, esteem^en, appreciate^en, regard^en, deem worthy^en, take into consideration^en, have regard for^en 244b

ሐሰወ

I,2

1)mentiri^la, mendaciis fallere^la, fidem fallere^la; ሐሰውኩ፡ ቅድመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ; ይኄይስ፡ ሰሪቅ፡ እምሐስዎ፡ ; ኢይሔሱ፡ ቃሉ፡ ὁ λόγος αὐτοῦ οὐ μὴ ἀθετηθῇ ; ሐሰዉ፡ ነቢያት፡ ; አማነ፡ እብል፡ ወኢይሔሱ፡ ; ኢተሐስዉ፡ ; ዘይምሕል፡ ለቢጹ፡ ወኢይሔሱ፡ ; rei: ኢተሐሱ፡ ስምዐ፡ ; ; ሐሰውኩ፡ ኵሎ፡ ዘተናገርኩ፡ Asc. ; ; ሐሰዉ፡ አስተዋድዮታ፡ ; ሐሰወ፡ ኪዳኖ፡ promissis non stetit^la, Jsp. p. 312; mentiri alicui^la: ኢይሔስወክሙ፡ ; ሐሰውክነ፡ ; ሐሶናከ፡ 59,13; ; ; (et blandiri alicui); ; ; ሐሰዎ፡ ለካልኡ፡ በእንተ፡ ዘአማኅፀኖ፡ ; ይሔስዎሙ፡ ሕልሞሙ፡ μάταιον τὸ ἐνύπνιον ; ላዕለ፡ pers.: ሐሰወ፡ ላዕሌነ፡ , et በ pers. , et rei: ይሔስዉ፡ በዛቲ፡ ሥርዐት፡ fidem foederis fallunt^la

2)infitiari^la, abnegare^la: ኢሐሰውኩ፡ ቃለ፡ አምላክ፡ ; ; ; ሐሰውዎ፡ ( ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ) : ሐሰወኒ፡ ፍትሕየ፡ ἐψεύσατο τῷ κρίματί μου ; ከመ፡ , ut: ሐሰወት፡ ከመ፡ ሠሐቀት፡

መጽዓን

maṣʿān ʻpack animalʼ^en ወአልቦ፡ ዘአትረፈ፡ አምአብያቲሆሙ፡ [...] ኢሐብለ፡ ወኢመጽዓነ። ʻThere was nothing from their houses that (the fire) spared: […] nor rope, nor pack animal’^en 70 (366) l. 7-8 (ed.); 71 (367) l. 8-10 (tr.) (ʻMäṣǝʿan does not appear in Gǝʿǝz lexica. 1306 , registers as a rare substantive mäṣaʿǝn { መጻዕን } “horseman”. Mäṣaʿǝn is closer to Tǝgrǝñña mäṣǝʿañña “equines”, cf. 132 ’ 71 (367) n. 113 )

ሐወዘ

I,2prop. desiderium et appetitum alicujus movere vel explere i.e.

1)gratum^la, jucundum^la, suavem esse^la, placere^la, delectare^la, : ነገርክሙ፡ ኢያሤኅተኒ፡ ወኢይሔውዘኒ፡ ሣእሣአ፡ ቃልክሙ፡ ; መሰንቆ፡ ወመዝሙር፡ ይሔውዛ፡ ለነፍስ፡ ; ዘይሔውዛ፡ ለልብነ፡ ; ሐወዞሙ፡ ምግባሮሙ፡ ; impers. እስመ፡ , ut: ሐወዘኒ፡ እስመ፡ ሞቁ፡ ; ኢሐወዞሙ፡ እስመ፡ መጽአ፡ ብእሲ፡ ; cum negatione: displicere^la, ኢሐወዞ፡ πονηρὸν αὐτῷ ἐφάνη ; ; ወባሕቱ፡ ሊተሰ፡ ኢይሔውዘኒ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ሶበ፡ . –

2)satisfacere^laingenio vel voluntati^laalicujus: ይሔውዞ፡ ለግዕዙ፡ ; . – : ሐወዘ፡ ብ፡ አምኀረ፡ ; aliud^la: ሐወዘ፡ ዘ፡ አምኀረ፡ ፈቅአለሂ፡ (sic).

ḥawaza

Grébaut
ሐወዘ፡ ḥawaza I,1 የሐውዝ፡ , ይሕወዝ፡ «charmer^fr, être agréable^fr» ― አማረ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 26v.
57

Leslau
ሐወዘ ḥawaza (yǝḥuz) (*) be pleasant^en, be pleasing^en, be agreeable^en; with object suffix pronouns feel comfortable^en, be satisfied^en, agree^en
ኢሐወዘ i-ḥawaza- with object suffix pronouns be displeased^en 251a

ሐወዘ

I,2prop. desiderium et appetitum alicujus movere vel explere i.e.

ḥawaza

Grébaut
ሐወዘ፡ ḥawaza I,1 የሐውዝ፡ , ይሕወዝ፡ «charmer^fr, être agréable^fr» ― አማረ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 26v.
57

ሐወዘ

I,2prop. desiderium et appetitum alicujus movere vel explere i.e.

ḥawaza

Grébaut
ሐወዘ፡ ḥawaza I,1 የሐውዝ፡ , ይሕወዝ፡ «charmer^fr, être agréable^fr» ― አማረ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 26v.
57

ሐዘበ

I,1(ut pronuntiationis ita significationis levi discrimine secretum a ሐሰበ፡ ) putare^la, opinari^la, imaginari^la, suspicari^la: አነ፡ አሐዝብ፡ ከመ፡ መልአክ፡ ውእቱ፡ ; : ኢሐዘብኩከ፡ ትንብብ፡ ከመዝ፡ οὐχ οὕτως ὑπελάμβανον ἀντερεῖν σε ; ሐዘብከኑ፡ እኩን፡ ከማከ፡ ; ; በከመ፡ ሐዘብነ፡ ; – Imperfecti 1 opinor^lanonnumquam particulae ἆρα ( ἄρα ) respondet ; ; . – : ሐዘቡ፡ ዘ፡ ሸንገሉ። – Usitatior est III,1et III,2. ḥazaba , ሐዘበ፡ ḥazzaba

Grébaut
ሐዘበ፡ ḥazzaba I,2 ይሔዝብ፡ , የሐዝብ፡ «réputer^fr, présumer^fr, conjecturer^fr, se douter^fr» ― ተጠራጠረ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 27v.
58

Leslau
ḥzb ሐዘበ፡ ḥazaba , ሐዘበ፡ ḥazzaba think^en, consider^en, count^en, believe^en, suppose^en, presume^en, suspect^en, () deceive with false promises^en 252b

ሐጸጸ

et ሐጸ፡ , etiam per ፀ , I,1[significatio radicis חָצַץ prima est secuit^la, abscidit^la, discidit^laGes. thes. p. 510; Aethiopibus notio concidendi^lain notionem imminuendi^laet intransit. decrescendi^latransiit; ኀጠጠ፡ , ቀጢን፡ q.v.] ይሕጽጽ፡

1)perraro transit. imminuere^la, deminuere^la, ut: ዘይጸልእ፡ ነቢበ፡ ብዙኀ፡ የሐጽጻ፡ ለኀጢአቱ፡ ἐλαττονοῦται κακίᾳ (si non ያሐጽጻ፡ legere malueris) ; ኢሐጸነ፡ ወኢምንተ፡ (var.) nobis debita nihilo minus deminuit^la 1.

2)plerumque intransit. minui^la, imminui^la, deficere^la, decrescere^la: ሐጸ፡ ማይ፡ ; ; de luna ; ብርሃን፡ ዘየኀልቅ፡ እንዘ፡ የሐጽጽ፡ ; de ingenio የሐጽጽ፡ ልቡ፡ ከመ፡ ወርኅ፡ ; ( ተወሰከ፡ )

3)comparative minorem^la, inferiorem^la, minimum esse^la: ኢይሕጽጽ፡ እክልከ፡ ; (sensu Dativi): እለ፡ የሐጾሙ፡ አእምሮ፡ οἱ ἐνδεεῖς φρενῶν ; ; rei: የሐጹ፡ ኀይለ፡ minores sunt viribus^la ; ኢፈድፈደ፡ – ወኢሐጸጸ፡ ; ( tribus filiis suis regnum divisit^la) ከመ፡ ኢይኩን፡ ፩እምኔሆሙ፡ ዘይፈደፍድ፡ ወየሐጽጽ፡ በምንትኒ፡ ; ትእዛዝ፡ እንተ፡ ተሐጽጽ፡ mandatum minimum^la ; ኢየሐጽጽ፡ መዐተ፡ ንጉሥ፡ እመዐተ፡ አንበሳ፡ ; Lit. Epiph.; .

4)detrahi^la, deduci^la(etiam: reliquum efficere, in arithm.): እምጥብዖትነ፡ ኢየሐጸነ፡ ግንፋል፡ de penso ne unus quidem later nobis detrahitur^la ; ፶ ዓመት፡ እንዘ፡ የሐጽጽ፡ ወርኅ፡ quinquaginta anni detracto mense uno^la ; ( በበ፭፡ ዓመት፡ ) የሐጽጽ፡ ወርኅ፡ እምፀሐይ፡ ፴መዋዕለ፡ per singula quinquennia cursus lunae cum cursu solis comparatus reliquum efficit triginta dierum^la -16.

ḥaṣaṣa , ḥaṣṣa

Grébaut
ሐጸጸ፡ ḥaṣaṣa et ሐጸ፡ ḥaṣṣa I,1 የሐጽጽ፡ , ይሕጽጽ፡ «diminuer^fr, être moindre^fr, devenir peu, petit, manquant^fr» ― ጐደለ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 30v.
67

Leslau
ḥṣṣ ሐጸጸ ḥaṣaṣa , ሐጸ ḥaṣṣa (yǝḥṣǝṣ) be deficient^en, subside^en, wane^en, decrease^en (intr.), be wanting^en, be less^en, be subtracted^en, diminish^en (intr.), be inferior^en (in quality), be short of^en, be the least^en, be little^en, be imperfect^en 247b

ኢ

particula negandi [hebr. אִי ; utrum አይ፡ ejusdem particulae negativae forma antiquior an interrog. sit, dubium videtur]. Non absolute ponitur ( አኮ፡ , አልቦ፡ ), sed negandis sive enunciationibus sive singulis nominibus adhibetur. Verbo nominive, cui vim negativam tribuit, praefigi solet, ut: ኢይገብሩ፡ , sed accedente particula enclitica eam a suo verbo vel nomine separare licet, ut: ወኢሂ፡ ትትዌሰክ፡ ወኢሂ፡ ተሐጽጽ፡ ; ; Platt, ኢኬ፡ ትዘሀሩ፡ ( ); Vim negativam tribuit

1)enunciationi

a)simplici: non^la, haud^la, et praedicato praefigitur, ut: ኢያውሥአ፡ (pro ኢአውሥአ፡ gramm.§ 48,5) ኢየሱስ፡ ቃለ፡ ; ; ኢያድኅነኪ፡ አምላክኪ፡ ; ; ; ; ; ; ኢታአምሩኑ፡ ; ; ዓዲሁ፡ አንትሙኒ፡ ኢለባውያን፡ አንትሙ፡ ; rarius alii sententiae parti, quae emphaseos causa praedicato praemissa est, praefigitur, ut: ኢሰማየ፡ የዐርጉ፡ ወኢምድረ፡ ይበጽሑ፡ ; quamquam tum ante praedicatum vel ዘ፡ interponere amant, ut: አመ፡ ኢበዝንቱ፡ ደብር፡ ወኢበኢየሩሳሌም፡ ዘይሰግዱ፡ Platt; vel particulam ኢ፡ repetere ; ; ; ; ኢሊተ፡ ኢይኩን፡ ወኢላቲ፡ ^b,26; ; ኢኬ፡ ንዋይ፡ ኢይበቍዕ፡ vel ኢኬ፡ አብ፡ ኢይቤዙ፡ ወልዶ፡ ; etiam ወኢሂ፡ ኢይክሎ፡ Platt; enunciationum earum, in quibus vel praedicatum vel copula subjecti et praedicati omissa sunt, exempla sunt: ገብረ፡ እኩየ፡ ወባሕቱ፡ ኢከመ፡ ነገሥተ፡ እስራኤል፡ ; ወኢጽንዐ፡ ሰማይ፡ ላዕሌሁ፡ .

b)prohibitivae vel dehortatoriae: ne^la, Subjunctivo, ኢይኩንከ፡ ዕፁበ፡ ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; et ከመ፡ ኢ፡ seq. : ; ; ; ; ; .

2)nominibus,

a)Infinitivis: ኢለነዲቅ፡ አብያተ፡ ወኢለነቢር፡ ህየ፡ ; ; ; ; ; በእንተ፡ ኢዐቂቦቱ፡ ላቲ፡ F.N. 29.

b)cuivis nomini et abstracto et concreto (lat.: in^la-): ኢሕዝብየ፡ ; ኢአማኒ፡ incredulus^laF.N. 24,5; ኢምሒከ፡ ሥጋ፡ ἀφειδία σώματος 23 Platt; ኢዘምዎ፡ ἐγκράτεια ; ኢአሚኖቶሙ፡ ἀπιστία αὐτῶν ; በኢያእምሮ፡ ; በኢድልወትነ፡ ob indignitatem nostram^la

a)Ubi enunciationis negativae pars aliqua e pluribus membris copula ወ፡ conjunctis composita est, ante singula membra ኢ፡ repetere amant ( nec^la- nec^la): በሓውርት፡ ኀበ፡ ኢያአምሩ፡ ኢእሙንቱ፡ ወኢአበዊሆሙ፡ ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ኢይከውኑ፡ ዐዚዛነ፡ ወኢልዑላነ፡ ; ኢይንሣእ፡ ኢፈትለ፡ ወኢቶታነ፡ ; ; ; ; ; ኢተግሕሣ፡ ኢለየማን፡ ወኢለፀጋም፡ ; ^b,26.

b)etiam ubi primo loco aliae negationes (atque ኢ፡ ) positae sunt, ut: እለ፡ አልቦሙ፡ አብ፡ ወኢእም፡ ወኢአዛዚ፡ F.N. 24,3; in specie ubi praepositioni ዘእንበለ፡ sine^la, plura nomina subjuncta sunt, alterum tertiumve non per ወ፡ sed per ወኢ፡ annectere solent: ዘእንበለ፡ ነፍስ፡ ወኢነሶሳው፡ ; ዘእንበለ፡ ምክንያት፡ ወኢአበሳ፡ absque causa et culpa^laF.M. 12,2; ዘእንበለ፡ ነጽሮ፡ መልክዐ፡ ብእሲት፡ ወኢሁከት፡ ዘኅሊና፡ F.M. 14,1; ; .

c) ወኢ፡ vel ወኢሂ፡ ወኢ – ሂ፡ ወኢ – ኒ፡ nec^la, neque^la ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; n. 716 ኢ፡ – ወኢ፡ , ወኢ፡ – ወኢ፡ , ኢሂ፡ – ወኢሂ፡ , ኢ – ኒ፡ – ወኢ – ኒ፡ nec^la- nec^la ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ኢመኑ፡ vel ወኢመኑሂ፡ nemo^la, ኢምንት፡ , ወኢምንት፡ , ወኢምንትሂ፡ nihil^la መኑ፡ et ምንት፡ ; ወኢአሐዱ፡ ne unus quidem^la, nullus^lasub አሐዱ፡ ; ኢ፡ – ኵሉ፡ vel ኵሉ፡ ኢ፡ nullus^la, nihil^lavid. ኵሉ፡ ; ኢ፡ – ጥቀ፡ vel ጥቀ፡ – ኢ፡ ne^la– quidem^la ጥቀ፡ ; ኢ፡ – እንከ፡ non amplius^lavid. sub እንከ፡ ; ዓዲ፡ ኢ፡ nondum^la ዓዲ፡ ; ግሙራ፡ ኢ፡ et ኢ፡ – ግሙራ፡ numquam^la ግሙራ፡

also አይ፡

ፍድፉድ

abundans^la, major^la, maximus^la, nimius^la, eximius^la, excellens^la: ; ተኣምሪከ፡ ዘኍላቌሁ፡ ፍድፉድ፡ Enc.; እምብዙኅ፡ ወእምነ፡ ፍድፉድ፡ ገድል፡ Enc.; Spiritus S. est ኢሕጹጽ፡ ወኢፍድፉድ፡ ኢነኪር፡ ወኢብዑድ፡ እምህላዌ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ Athan. de Trin.; Lud. ex (quamquam scriptum est ፍድፋድ፡ ); በትሕትና፡ ፍድፉድ፡ F.M. 34,8; etiam excellentia^la: እስከ፡ አፈ፡ ወርቅ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ ወደሶ፡ ወንእዶ፤ ትሩፋቲሁ፡ ነጺሮ፡ ወኵሎ፡ ፍድፉዶ፡ Sx. Enc.

መንጸር

id quod aspicitur^la, regio ex adverso sita^la, facies rei spectantibus objecta^la;

a)alii nomini subjunctum significat ex adverso situs^la, in adversum^la, ut: ዴዴ፡ ዘመንጸር፡ πύλη ἡ ἀπέναντι ; ንሑር፡ እንተ፡ መንጸር፡ ἐπ᾽ εὐθεῖαν ( recta via^la) .

b) መንጸረ፡

α)ex adverso^la, in adversum^la, recta via^la: ዘይቀውም፡ መንጸረ፡ ; ኢሖረ፡ መንጸረ፡ ቅድሜሁ፡ . n. 703

β)coram^la, in conspectu^la: አስተርአየ፡ መንጸረ፡ ὤφθη ἐναργῶς Cyr. ad ; አውሥኦሙ፡ መንጸረ፡ αὐτήκουσαν ἐναργῶς Cyr. ad

γ)manifesto^la, evidenter^la: መንጸረኬ፡ አበሳ፡ ውእቱ፡ ከፊል፡ ለ ፪ Cyr. ad

c) መንጸረ፡ praepos., ex adverso^la, e regione^la ; ; ዝንቱ፡ መንጸረ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ; ; እመንጸረ፡ (v. እምአንጻረ፡ ) ይእቲ፡ ዕፅ፡ .

ሖረ

I,1[i.q. سَارَ profectus fuit^la, §39.b; حَارَ ( حَوْرٌ ) significat redire^la] (potissimum in libris antiquioribus) ይሖር፡ et (in recentioribus plerumque) ይሑር፡ ( gramm.p. 147), verbum usu tritissimum

1)ire^la, incedere^la, vadere^la, proficisci^la: በእንግድዓኪ፡ ሑሪ፡ ; ዘየሐውር፡ በአርባዕ፡ , በእደዊሁ፡ ; ; ; ይንበር፡ ግሙራ፡ ወእምአመ፡ ኮነ፡ ኢሖረ፡ ; የሐውር፡ መልዕልተ፡ ባሕር፡ ከመ፡ ዲበ፡ ምድር፡ ( περιπατεῖν ) ; ; መኑ፡ ዘየሐውር፡ ዲበ፡ አፍሓመ፡ እሳት፡ ; ጼናሁ፡ የሐውር፡ ወይበጽሕ፡ ነዊሐ፡ ; πορεύεσθαι ; ; ; ; al.

a)loci, qui petitur: ; ; ; ; ; ; ቤተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ነሐውር፡ ; ; ; ሖረ፡ ርኁቀ፡ ብሔረ፡ ; loci, qui peragratur et viae, qua itur: የሐውር፡ ዐውደ፡ ሰማይ፡ ( διαπορεύεσθαι ) ; ; ; ; ; ; ኢትሖር፡ ፍኖተ፡ በዳ፡ ; የሐውር፡ እገሪሆሙ፡ ፍኖተ፡ ሰላም፡ ; ;

b)praepositionibus variis, ut በ vel ውስተ፡ viae { }. ; ተሐውር፡ ውስተ፡ ፍኖት፡ al.; ኀበ፡ vel ውስተ፡ pers. vel loci petiti: ; ; ; ; እምእኪት፡ ኀበ፡ እኪት፡ የሐውሩ፡ ; የሐውር፡ ውስተ፡ ተውኔት፡ ወዘፈን፡ ; ሖሩ፡ ውስተ፡ ኵሉ፡ ዓለም፡ ; ; ቅድመ፡ praeire^la, praegredi^la: የሐውር፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ፍጽመ፡ ቅድሜክሙ፡ ; .

2)in specie:

a)abire^la, discedere^la: በከመ፡ መጽኡ፡ ከማሁ፡ ሖሩ፡ ; ; ; ሑር፡ እምኔነ፡ ; እምኀበ፡ ; ሖር፡ βάδιζε , βάδισον ; ; ; .

b)egredi^la, proficisci^lain bellum: እለ፡ ሖሩ፡ ፀብአ፡ ; ሖሩ፡ ለፀብእ፡ vel ውስተ፡ ፀብእ፡ .

c) ሖረ፡ ፍኖተ፡ iter facere^la, peregrinari^la, ut: ዘኮነ፡ በሐዊረ፡ ፍኖት፡ ; vel navigare^la, ubi de itinere maritimo agitur: πλεῖν ( ህድአት፡ ).

d)usurpatur de rebus inanimatis, ut de aqua^la ; fluviis^la ሖሩ፡ አፍላግ፡ ውስተ፡ በድው፡ , terminis^la ;

3)metaph. ambulare^lai.e. vitae rationem aliquam sequi^la: ዘኢሖረ፡ በምክረ፡ ረሲዓን፡ ; ; ዘየሐውር፡ በጽድቅ፡ ; ዘከመ፡ ሖርኩ፡ ቅድሜከ፡ ; ኢሖሩ፡ በትእዛዝከ፡ ; ; ውስተ፡ ጽልመት፡ , ብርሃን፡ ; ; et in al. locis innumeris.

4)coire^la, inire^la, euphemistice, ኀበ፡ ut ኢትሑር፡ ኀበ፡ ብእሲተ፡ ብእሲ፡ ; ብእሲት፡ ኢትሑር፡ ኀበ፡ እንስሳ፡ ; ut: ሖረት፡ ካልአ፡ rom. ( ሖረ፡ ካልእተ፡ Platt) γαμήσῃ ἄλλην , quare adulterare^la, n. 114adulterium^laplerumque phrasi ሐዊረ፡ ብእሲተ፡ ብእሲ፡ significari solet: ; 13,9; ; ; ; creberrime in Canonibus, ut ; ; ; ; Obscoene de libidinibus naturae repugnantibus, bestiae: ዘየሐውር፡ እንስሳ፡ ; viri: እለ፡ የሐውርዎሙ፡ ወእለ፡ የሐውሩ፡ μαλακοὶ καὶ ἀρσενοκοῖται ; ላዕለ፡ ut: ኢትሑር፡ ላዕለ፡ እንስሳ፡ ; ዲበ፡ ut: እለ፡ የሐውሩ፡ ዲበ፡ ብእሲ፡ ( ἀρσενοκοῖται ) . – Voc. Ae.: ሖረ፡ አመልዐ፡ ሔደ፡

ḥora

Grébaut
ሖረ፡ ḥora I,1 የሐውር፡ , ይሑር፡ «aller^fr au figuré : coïter^fr, etc.» ― ሔደ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 26v.
56

Leslau
ḥwr ሖረ ḥora (yǝḥor, yǝḥur) go^en, go forth^en, proceed^en, depart^en, follow a way of life^en, have sexual intercourse^en
ዘይሐውር zayǝḥawwǝr a moving creature^en
249b

መሀከ

et ምህከ፡ I,1[etiam መሐከ፡ et ምሕከ፡ saepissime exscriptum. Vis verbi nativa in mollitie^laesse videtur, quare (praeter مَهَكَ ) radices מוּךְ , מוּג al. quae (ut ምህወ፡ ) significatum liquescendi, contabescendi^lahabent, comparaverim. Ne radices عَكَّ عاق ܥܰܘܶܟ huc referas, ipsa verbi notio dehortatur: significatu enim ምህከ፡ cum חוּס ܚܳܣ et חָמַל potius, quam cum חָשַׂךְ convenit.] ይምሀክ፡

1)miseret me^laalicujus ( parco^la), : አንተሰ፡ ትምህክ፡ ሐምሐመ፡ ; ; ኢምሂከ፡ ሥጋ፡ ἀφειδία σώματος Platt; መሀከ፡ ነሢአ፡ ; vel በእንተ፡ rei: ኢይምህክ፡ በእንተ፡ ኵሉ፡ ዘይበልዕ፡ አቡየ፡

2)clementer vel leniter tractare aliquem i.e. parcere^la( indulgere^la) alicui, φείδεσθαι ; : ; ; ; ( ἐπιδών ); ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ኢመሀከነ፡ ( οὐχ ἱλάσθης ) ; ኢትምህኮሙ፡ ዐይንከ፡ ; ኢመሀከተኪ፡ ዐይን፡ ; ; መሀክ፡ ሕዝበከ፡ ; ; መሀኩ፡ ሊተ፡ ወልድየ፡ ; vel (sine Obj.) ; ; ምሂኮት፡ clementia^la, indulgentia^la( Schonung ) Org.; ዘእንበለ፡ ምሂክ፡ inclementer^laEnc.

3)parcendo retinere^la, denegare^laet እምነ፡ , ut: ወልዶ፡ ጥቀ፡ ኢምህከ፡ እምኔነ፡ ; ; ; ይምህክ፡ ነፍሰ፡ እሞት፡ ; ; እምእደ፡ ሳኦል፡ መሀኮ፡ Org.

4)parce uti^lare, rei: እምኢምህኩ፡ (v. መሀኩ፡ ) ከናፍርየ፡ ; ; ; ዘይምህክ፡ ነገረ፡ ; ዘይምህክ፡ በትሮ፡ ; et Infin., sicut Latinorum parcere^laInfin.: ኢትምሀኩ፡ ገሥጾቶሙ፡ ( ለውሉድክሙ፡ ) ; ዘይምህክ፡ አውሥኦ፡ ቃለ፡ ንቁጸ፡ . – : መሀከ፡ ዘ፡ መሐረ፡ ዘተከራከረሂ፡ ይ።

mahaka , mǝhka , maḥaka , mǝḥka

Grébaut
ምሕከ፡ mǝḥka I,1 ይምሕክ፡ , ይምሐክ፡ «être clément^fr, être humain^fr, être doux^fr» ― ራራ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 34v.
79

Leslau
መሀከ mahaka , ምህከ mǝhka , (, ) መሐከ maḥaka , ምሕከ mǝḥka (yǝmhak) have regard for^en, pity^en, have pity^en, treat with consideration^en, be compassionate^en, be sparing^en, spare^en, take care of^en, save^en, refrain^en, withold^en, () estimate^en, appraise^en (could possibly go back to the meaning ‘spare’) 333b

መሀከ

mahaka , mǝhka , maḥaka , mǝḥka

Grébaut
ምሕከ፡ mǝḥka I,1 ይምሕክ፡ , ይምሐክ፡ «être clément^fr, être humain^fr, être doux^fr» ― ራራ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 34v.
79

መሥመሪ

( II,1) fem. መሥመሪት፡ , gratus^la, acceptus^la, placens^la, de hominibus: መሥመሬ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ εὐάρεστος τῷ θεῷ ; ኢመሥመርያነ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ; ይከውኑ፡ መሥመርያነ፡ ኀቤሁ፡ ( ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ) ; መሥመሪተ፡ ቅዱሳን፡ Epilog.

መርቄ

, plerumque m. ,

1)calor gravis^la, aestus^lavel ardor coelestis^la, vapor solis^la, καῦμα ; ; ; ; መርቄ፡ ማእረር፡ ; καύσων አኮኑ፡ ዝናም፡ ያቈርሮ፡ ለመርቄ፡ ; ; ቍር፡ ; ደደክ፡ ; (in psalmis ); ላህብ፡ ወመርቄ፡ Org.; de vento fervido: ነፋሰ፡ መርቄ፡ ἄνεμος καύσων ; ዐውሎ፡ መርቄ፡ ; መንፈሰ፡ መርቄ፡ πνεῦμα καύσεως ; Enc.

2)regio torrida^la, in specie: regio depressa et aestuosa^la, vapores exhalans^la: ብሔረ፡ መርቄ፡ ; Enc.; ምድረ፡ ካም፡ መርቄ፡ ይእቲ፡ ; ኢመርቄ፡ – Voc. Ae.^la: መርቄ፡ ብ፡ ቈላ፡ ; aliud^la: መርቄ፡ ዘ፡ አዳጎ፡

marqe

Grébaut
መርቄ፡ marqe «ardeur du soleil dans les pays bas^fr, pays bas^fr, vallée^fr» ― ቈላ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 36v.
84

Leslau
መርቄ marqe oppressive heat^en, desert heat^en, torrid region^en, lowland^en 473b

መሰወ

I,1[ מָסַס מָאַס liquefactus est, diffluxit^la, מְסָא ܡܣܳܐ ; arab. مَاثَ ( مَاسَ et مَشَّ ) maceravit dissolvitque^larem in aqua; est intransit. ምህወ፡ q.v.] ይምሱ፡ , transit.

1)liquare^la, liquefacere^la: ከመ፡ ይመስዎ፡ ፀሓይ፡ ለበረድ፡ ; .

2)dissolvere^la, diluere^la, tabescere facere^la: እግዚአብሔር፡ መሰዎ፡ ለልብየ፡ ; መቅሠፍት፡ ይመስዎሙ፡ ; ኢመሰውኩ፡ ዐይነ፡ እቤር፡ ; ነደ፡ n. 180 እሳት፡ ይመስዎ፡ ለነፍሱ፡ ; ትመስውዮሙ፡ ; ; ; ; ዝንቱ፡ ማይ፡ ይምሱ፡ ኵሎ፡ አባላቲኪ፡ F.N. 24,6; Fid. Jac. Bar. ( ይምሱ፡ ). – : ተመስወ፡ ዘ፡ ቀለጠ፡

masawa

Grébaut
መሰወ፡ masawa I,1 ይመሱ፡ , ይምሱ፡ «liquéfier^fr, fondre^fr (actif), détruire^fr, ruiner^fr» ― አቀለጠ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 39r.
91

Leslau
መሰወ masawa (yǝmsu), () መስወ፡ maswa melt^en (tr), liquefy^en, dilute^en, dissolve^en, make faint^en, make pine away^en 368a

ሂ

suff., a radice pronominali propagatum ( gramm.§ 62,1,b et gramm.§ 168,1,3):

1)etiam^la, quoque^la, item^la( et ipse^la); majori vel minori cum emphasi nomen, verbum, sententiam alii adjungit vel subnectit: አነሂ፡ ego quoque^la(et ipse) ; ; ወውእቱሂ፡ et is quoque^la ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ወኢ – ሂ፡ ne – quidem^la . Cum እመ፡ conjunctum: እመሂ፡ etiamsi^la, quamvis^laex. gr. ; ( እመ፡ ).

2)et^la, –que^la( τε ), sive per se , sive (id quod longe frequentius occurrit) cum ወ conjunctum: ወ – ሂ፡ : ወለዘሂ፡ ነሥአከ፡ ልብሰከ፡ ; ; in sententiis negativis: nec^la, neque^la. Inde ሂ፡ – ወሂ፡ et – et^la, cum – tum^la, ut – ita^la ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; idem significat ሂ፡ – ወ፡ ; ሂ፡ ወ – ኒ፡ . Cum እመ፡ conjunctum እመሂ፡ – ወእመሂ፡ est: sive – sive^la, nec non ወእመሂ፡ per se sive^lasignificare potest, እመ፡

3)adverbiis interrogativis, ut አይቴ፡ , maxime autem pronominibus interr. መኑ፡ et ምንት፡ annexum ሂ፡ vim indefinitorum tribuit; መኑ፡ , ምንት፡ , አይቴ፡ al.

Grébaut
ሂ፡

1) Affirmation

a) Mise an relief : tantôt ሂ፡ , tantôt ወ―ሂ፡ .

b) Élément de liaison : ordinairement ወ―ሂ፡ , plus rarement ሂ፡ .

c) Idée de répartition : tantôt ሂ፡ ―ወሂ፡ , tantôt ሂ፡ ―ወ፡ .

d) Notion d’indéfini : s’ajoute aux pronoms interrogatifs መኑ፡ et ምንት፡ ; régulièrement መኑሂ፡ , ምንትሂ፡ , par exception ወመኑሂ፡ , ወምንትሂ፡ .

e) Disjonction: s’ajoute à la conjonction እመ፡ , tantôt እመሂ፡ ―ወእመሂ፡ , tantôt እመሂ፡ ―ወለእመሂ፡ .

f) Double interrogation indirecte : s’ajoute à la conjonction ወለእመ፡ du second membre de l’interrogation, tantôt እመ፡ ―ወለእመሂ፡ , tantôt ለመሂ፡ ―ወለእመሂ፡ .

g) Change la conjonction hypothétique እመ፡ en conjonction concessive እመሂ፡ .

2) Négation

a) Mise an relief : ወኢ―ሂ፡ (ordinairement avec le ወ copulatif); ኢ―ሂ፡ (rarement sans cette copule).

b) Élément de liaison : ወኢ―ሂ፡ (ordinairement avec le ወ copulatif); ኢ―ሂ፡ (rarement sans cette copule).

c) Idée de répartition : tantôt ኢ―ሂ፡ ―ኢ―ወሂ፡ , tantôt ኢ―ሂ፡ ―ኢወ፡ .

d) Notion d’indéfini : α. S’ajoute à መኑ፡ (avec ou sans le ወ copulatif) : ኢመኑሂ፡ , አልቦ፡ መኑሂ፡ , ወኢመኑሂ፡ , ወአልቦ፡ መኑሂ፡ .

β) S’ajoute rarement à ምንት፡ (avec ou sans le ወ copulatif) : ኢምንትሂ፡ , ወኢምንትሂ፡ .

γ) S’ajoute rarement à ማእዜ፡ , soit ኢማእዜሂ፡ .

δ) S’ajoute assez souvent à አይቴ፡ , soit ኢአይቴሂ፡ .

Cette particule enclictique ሂ፡ est concurrencée en ses diverses significations par la particule ኒ፡ .

1–2

Leslau
ሂ hi also^en, and^en, further^en, even^en, the very^en, for one’s part^en (e.g. አነሂ ʾana-hi I, for my part^en);
is attached to መኑ mannu , ምንት mǝnt , አይቴ ʾayte ( መኑሂ mannu-hi , ምንትሂ mǝntǝ-hi , አይቴሂ ʾayte-hi ), mostly in negative sentences; it expresses the indefinite ‘no one, nothing, nowhere’;
it is combined with እመ- ʾǝmma- in እመሂ ʾǝmma-hi though^en, even though^en;
እመ...ወለእመሂ ʾǝmma…walaʾǝmma-hi either … or^en; እመሂ...ወእመሂ ʾǝmma-hi…waʾǝmma-hi either … or^en;
in the meaning ‘and’ it can be repeated, as in አነሂ፡ወውእቱሂ ʾana-hi wawǝʾǝtu-hi both I and he^en, I and he^en; or in -ሂ...-ኒ -hi…-ni , as in እሙንቱሂ፡ ወአቡሆሙኒ ʾǝmmuntuhi waʾabuhomuni they as well as their father^en 213a

ኢ

1)enunciationi

b)prohibitivae vel dehortatoriae: ne^la, Subjunctivo, ኢይኩንከ፡ ዕፁበ፡ ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; et ከመ፡ ኢ፡ seq. : ; ; ; ; ; .

2)nominibus,

a)Infinitivis: ኢለነዲቅ፡ አብያተ፡ ወኢለነቢር፡ ህየ፡ ; ; ; ; ; በእንተ፡ ኢዐቂቦቱ፡ ላቲ፡ F.N. 29.

also አይ፡

አመንደበ

quadril. II ( ; semel tantum legi ኢመንደቦሙ፡ apocr. in uno codice, sed lapsu calami scriptum videtur pro ኢያመንደቦሙ፡ ) premere^la, in angustias redigere^la, opprimere^la, vexare^la, affligere^la, in calamitatem^lavel periculum adducere^la(plerumque θλίβειν et ἐκθλίβειν ), : ; ; ; ; ያመነድብ፡ ነፍሳተ፡ ; ; ሶበ፡ አመንደብዎ፡ ፀሩ፡ ; ; ; ኣመነድቦሙ፡ ; ; ; ( κίνδυνοι ); n. 681 ʾamandaba

Grébaut
አመንደበ፡ ʾamandaba , quadrl. II, ያመነድብ፡ , ያመንድብ፡ «affliger^fr, vexer^fr, tourmenter^fr» ― አስቸገረ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 41v.
100

Leslau
mndb , አመንደበ፡ ʾamandaba torment^en, inflict pain^en, bring tribulation^en, afflict^en, cause trouble^en, reduce to distress^en, bring into difficulty^en, mortify^en 348b

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