Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae

	sample	result
*	custodir	add wildcards to unlimit your string search
?	custodir?	Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~	ምሕረትከ~	Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
""	"ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡"	Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
()	(verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ	Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

1 -1 .5 I4 [3 m1 «1 δ2 ሀ340 ሁ12 ሂ22 ሃ43 ሄ56 ህ150 ሆ33 ለ1499 ሉ35 ሊ138 ላ202 ሌ43 ል555 ሎ45 ሐ1163 ሑ38 ሒ13 ሓ13 ሔ26 ሕ851 ሖ53 መ4497 ሙ132 ሚ80 ማ774 ሜ107 ም1703 ሞ181 ሟ1 ሠ440 ሡ19 ሢ32 ሣ121 ሤ44 ሥ478 ሦ17 ረ435 ሩ26 ሪ5 ራ107 ሬ10 ር451 ሮ53 ሰ1444 ሱ65 ሲ73 ሳ135 ሴ44 ስ650 ሶ333 ሸ23 ሹ5 ሺ6 ሻ6 ሼ2 ሽ14 ሾ8 ቀ766 ቁ27 ቂ34 ቃ166 ቄ74 ቅ435 ቆ93 ቈ130 ቊ2 ቋ9 ቌ1 ቍ169 በ3043 ቡ30 ቢ53 ባ300 ቤ202 ብ965 ቦ185 ተ3836 ቱ12 ቲ9 ታ244 ቴ61 ት936 ቶ37 ቸ1 ች1 ኀ726 ኁ4 ኂ14 ኃ24 ኄ31 ኅ377 ኆ31 ኈ19 ኊ2 ኍ17 ነ1085 ኑ38 ኒ22 ና230 ኔ28 ን751 ኖ66 አ7745 ኡ9 ኢ1848 ኣ153 ኤ172 እ4463 ኦ133 ከ1637 ኩ47 ኪ100 ካ145 ኬ55 ክ397 ኮ235 ኰ88 ኲ12 ኳ14 ኴ3 ኵ493 ኽ2 ኾ2 ወ2955 ዊ2 ዋ72 ዌ2 ው667 ዐ900 ዑ52 ዒ2 ዓ149 ዔ22 ዕ764 ዖ54 ዘ2449 ዙ4 ዚ9 ዛ110 ዜ52 ዝ405 ዞ12 ዠ16 ዡ2 ዢ1 ዣ24 ዥ1 የ404 ዩ4 ያ904 ዬ4 ይ3226 ዮ100 ደ730 ዱ12 ዲ137 ዳ153 ዴ44 ድ491 ዶ25 ጀ5 ጁ7 ጃ2 ጅ5 ገ758 ጉ40 ጊ75 ጋ81 ጌ78 ግ504 ጎ59 ጐ114 ጒ1 ጓ9 ጔ3 ጕ129 ጠ322 ጡ9 ጢ31 ጣ43 ጤ33 ጥ300 ጦ26 ጨ6 ጫ3 ጭ4 ጮ1 ጰ48 ጱ1 ጲ11 ጳ49 ጴ21 ጵ29 ጶ10 ጸ716 ጹ5 ጺ13 ጻ112 ጼ53 ጽ643 ጾ74 ፀ178 ፁ6 ፂ16 ፃ27 ፄ23 ፅ107 ፆ5 ፈ558 ፉ6 ፊ68 ፋ47 ፌ19 ፍ516 ፎ11 ፐ13 ፒ9 ፓ11 ፔ8 ፕ7 ፡14 ።3 ፤1 ፩67 ፪25 ፫30 ፬22 ፭15 ፮2 ፯10 ፰4 ፱5 ፲37 ፳9 ፴7 ፵7 ፶7 ፷2 ፸7 ፹2 ፺3 ፻3 ፼1 back to full list

ሰርፍ

sarf

1) carpet^en ‘tapis^fr’ ቦዘይሁብ፡ መናጽፈ፡ ዘከመ፡ ሰርፍ፡ ወብሳጥ። ‘les uns donnèrent des tapis, tels que des courte pointes et des tapis persans^fr’ 14 l. 11 (ed.), 17 l. 25–26 (tr.); ወእንዘ፡ ሀሎነ፡ በድባርዋ፡ ፈነወ፡ ባሻ፡ አምኃ፡ ንኡደ፡ [...] ወሰርፍ፡ ብዙኅ፡ ሻሽኒ፡ [...] ፈነወ፡ አምኃ፡ ለክቡረ፡ መንግሥቱ፡ ‘Pendant que nous étions à Debārwā, le bacha envoya des cadeaux magnifiques: [...]. Il envoya aussi en cadeau de tapis, des draps nombreux [...] en l’honneur du règne de (Sarṣa Dengel)^fr’ 136 l. 20–21, 25, 26–27 (ed.), 155 l. 13–14, 18–19, 20–21 (tr.); ፩ሰርፍ፡ ግብረ፡ መርፌ፡ ባለ፡ ጎፍላ ‘1 tapis travaillé à l’aiguille avec frange^fr’ 96 l. 19–20 (ed.), 104 l.16 (tr.)

2) blanket^en ‘couverture^fr’ ፩፡ ጅዋኒ፡ ሰርፍ። ዘደጅ፡ አዝማች፡ አዳዎ፡ ‘1 couverture ǧewāni. –– Du daǧ azmāč Adāwo^fr’ 13 l. 23 (ed.), 14 l. 18–19 (tr.); ፩፡ ቍጥን፡ ሰርፍ፡ ‘1 couverture en soie^fr’ 13 l. 24–25 (ed.), 14 l. 21 (tr.)

3) examples with either of the two meanings above: ወአሠርገዋ፡ ሥርጋዌ፡ አንስት፡ ወወሀባ፡ ዘከመ፡ ብሳጥ፡ ወሰርፍ፡ ወበርኖስ። ‘e adornou-a com adornos de mulher, e deu-ihe assim como besat, e sarf, e albornoz^pt’ 213 l. 58–60 (ed.), 164 l. 30–31 (tr.); ባሕቱ፡ ነሥአ፡ ድንኳናቲሆሙ፡ ወመንጸፋቲሆሙ፡ አምሳለ፡ ብሳጥ፡ ወሰርፍ፡ ወኵሎ፡ ቈሳቍሰ፡ ቤቶሙ፡ ብዙኅ። ‘mas tomou as suas tendas e os seus tapetes, assim como besat e sarf, e todos os utensilios de muitas casas d’elles.^pt’ 328 l. 40–42 (ed.), 254 l. 26–28 (tr.)

4) cushion^en ‘coussin^fr’ ፩ወርቅ፡ ሰርፍ፡ ‘un coussin en or^fr’ 50 l. 6 (ed.), 60 l. 7 (tr.)

Comparative and etymological data
from Amharic ሰርፍ sarf , from Arabic ṣarf 66; Amharic ሰርፍ sarf , ዘርፍ zarf a wide decorated royal carpet with fringes; thin bedspread; silk shroud 1206a

ስራስር

sǝrāsǝr meaning unknown ፩ስራስር፡ ካፓ፡ ‘une chappe sa{sic}rāser^fr’ 50 l. 3 (ed.), ND 60 l. 3 (tr.)

ከሓ

et ከሐ፡ , ከሓከ፡ et ከሐከ፡ , ከሐክ፡ , (nec non ካሕከ፡ ; 3 ; et ክሕከ፡ ), etiam per ሀ፡ , pronominale ( gramm.§ 62,b; gramm.§ 160,b)

1)illuc^la, illic^la; ዝርዎ፡ ከሐ፡ ἐκεῖ ; ሑር፡ ከሐክ፡ ; ረሐቁ፡ ከሐከ፡ (v. ከሐ፡ ) ; ; ; ነዋ፡ ዝየ፡ ወነዋ፡ ከሐክ፡ ; ; ; እስከ፡ እትመየጥ፡ ለፌ፡ ወከሐከ፡ (v. ወካሕከ፡ ) ; subjungere licet praepositionibus:

a) በከሐ፡ vel በከሐከ፡ illic^la, ; በዝ፡ ዓለም፡ ወበከሐከ፡ በኀበ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ; በከሃከ፡ (in illo mundo) ;

b) ኀበ፡ ከሐ፡ illuc^la: Matth.17,20.

c) እምከሓ፡ , እምከሐክ፡ , እምከሐከ፡ illinc^la, ab^lailla^laparte^la: ; ; .

2)ultra^la, ulterius^la, supra^la, a^lam^laplius^la(i.q. הָלְאָה ܠܗܰܠ , et מַעְלָה ): ብጹሓነ፡ ፴ዓም፡ ወከሐክ፡ ἀπὸ τριακονταετοῦς καὶ ἐπάνω ; ; ; id ultra vel supra quod quid est, additur

α)interjecta praepos. እምነ፡ , ut: ወከሐክ፡ እምኔሁ፡ καὶ ἐπέκεινα ; መለኮት፡ ዘእምኵሉ፡ ልብ፡ ከሐከ፡ ὁ θεὸς ὁ παντὸς ἐπέκεινα νοός Cyr. ad ; በመንክር፡ ወከሐ፡ እምልብ፡ ውእቱ፡ ξένως τε καὶ ὑπὲρ νοῦν Cyr. c. ; ከመ፡ እሞት፡ ከሐከ፡ ውእቱ፡ ὅτι θανάτου κρείττων Cyr. ad ; ተኀሥሦት፡ እምጥንቃቄ፡ ከሐክ፡ disquirere^la ὑπερμέτροις ἀκριβείαις , Cyr. ad ; ወዓዲ፡ ዘእምዝ፡ ከሐከ፡ εἰ χρὴ τούτων τὰ ἐπέκεινα λέγειν ( et^laut^lahis^laamplius^laquiddam^laaddam^la) Cyr. ad

β)nulla interposita (voce ከሓ፡ ipsa praepositionis vices explente): ultra^la, trans^la: አሐውር፡ ከሓ፡ ዝየ፡ ; ፩እምለፌ፡ ድንጋገ፡ ፈለግ፡ ወ፩እምከሐ፡ ድንጋገ፡ ፈለግ፡ (v. እምከሐከ፡ በድንጋገ፡ ) . – : ከሀ፡ ብ፡ እዝያ፤ ከሐከ፡ ብ፡ ወድያ።

ብጹዓዊ

ad beatos pertinens^la, beatus^la, de hominibus sanctis, sive vivis sive mortuis: ; ፩እምብጹዓዊያን፡ (sc. monachis) ; ብጹዓዊ፡ ተክለ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ ; Enc. al.

ኵርጓኔ

[cfr. ܟܪܰܟ cum derivatis] circulus^la

a)circuitus^la, ut: በኵርጓኔ፡ ትዕይንት፡ κύκλῳ τῆς παρεμβολῆς .

b)cohors^la, aula^la: አዘዝዎ፡ ይንበር፡ በዴዴ፡ ቅጽር፡ ወበኵርጓኔ፡ ንጉሥ፡ παρὰ τὰ πρόθυρα τῶν βασιλείων ; ሶበ፡ ትበውእ፡ ውስተ፡ ኵርጓኔ፡ ንጉሥ፡ εἰς βασίλεια εἰσιών

c)cohors^la, comitatus principis^la: ፩እምውስተ፡ ኵርጓኔሁ፡ ( τάξις , cohors satellitum)

d)corona^la, coetus^lahominum, Enc. – Voc. Ae.:^la ኵርጓኔ፡ ዘ፡ መከማቻ፡ ; aliud^la: ዘ፡ የዱለት፡ ሟያ፡ ; aliud^la: ኵርጓኔ፡ መድበል፡ እንግልጋ፡ ብ፡ ዱለት።

ኵስኵስ

vel ኵስኵስት፡ (Lud.) , (nonnisi in repertum) ኰሳኵሳት፡ , urceus^la, guttus aquarius^la, (sec. Ludolfi Gregorium: vasis genus, quo aqua manibus superfunditur), ξέσται ; ; n. 844Judaei እለ፡ ኢይጥዕሙ፡ እክለ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ያጥምቁ፡ ኵሎ፡ አሚረ፡ ዓረታተ፡ ወኰሳኵሳተ፡ ወአጽሕልተ፡ ወጽዋዓተ፡ ወመንበራተ፡ የኀፅቡ፡ ወያነጽሑ፡ በማይ፡ [Etymo cognatum videtur cum ቀሡት፡ et vocibus sub ቀሡት፡ allatis; adde قَازُوزَةٌ ; Lud. comparavit כּוֹס ]. kʷǝskʷǝs , kʷǝskʷǝst ኵሳኵሳት፡ kʷǝsākʷǝsāt , ኰሳኵሳታት፡ kʷasākʷǝsātāt , ኵሳኵሳታት፡ kʷǝsākʷǝsātāt Krüge^de xxixb; 10 n.8 (ed.); ፯ ዶል፡ ፩ ቃጽል፡ ፭ ኵስኵስት፡ ፪ ገይብ፡ ዘብሩር፡ ‘1 campana, 5 campanelli da chiesa, 2 recipienti kʷeskʷest, 2 recipienti gayb di argento,^it’ 43 VI l. 28 (ed.), 36 l. 27 (tr.); ፩ኵስኵስት፡ ዘማህው። ‘1 recipiente kʷeskʷest di vetro,^it’ 44 IX l. 6 (ed.), 39 IX l. 8 (tr.); ወኵስኵስት፡ ዘብርት፡ ፪[፡] ‘2 recipienti kʷeskʷest di metallo,^it’ 64 l. 13 (ed.), 53 l. 20 (tr.); ወ፩፡ ኵስኵስት፡ ዘአቤቶ፡ ዮሐንስ። ‘Une cruche provenant de l’abēto Yoḥannes^fr’ 65 l. 23–24 (ed.), 79 l. 9–10 (tr.); ወርቅ፡ ኵስኵስት፡ ፩። ‘une carafe en or^fr’ 70 l. 27 (ed.), 85 l. 10 (tr.)

Leslau
ኵስኵስ kʷǝskʷǝs , ኵስኵስት፡ kʷǝskʷǝst , ኰሳኵስት kʷasākʷǝst , ኵሳኵስት kʷǝsākʷǝst , ኰሳኵስ kʷasākʷǝs pitcher^en, pot^en 296a

ሰርፍ

sarf

4) cushion^en ‘coussin^fr’ ፩ወርቅ፡ ሰርፍ፡ ‘un coussin en or^fr’ 50 l. 6 (ed.), 60 l. 7 (tr.)

ጽዋዕ

m. , raro fem. (ut ), ጽዋዓት፡ [ صُوَاعٌ ]

1)calix^la, poculum^la, ποτήριον ; ; ; ጽዋዕ፡ ዘብሩር፡ ; ; ; ; ; ጽዋዐ፡ ኢያሰትይዎሙ፡ ; ጽዋዐ፡ ወርቅ፡ ; ንሣእ፡ ጽዋዐ፡ ወይን፡ ; ; ; ጽዋዐ፡ ማይ፡ ቈሪር፡ ; ; ; ; ; ኢይምላእ፡ ጽዋዐ፡ ውስተ፡ ከንፈራ፡ ; ጽዋዓት፡ ዘወርቅ፡ ; ; ; ; .

a): de poenis vel calamitatibus a Deo immissis; ጽዋዐ፡ መዐቱ፡ ; ጽዋዐ፡ ድቀትኪ፡ ወጽዋዐ፡ መዐትየ፡ ; ጽዋዐ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; .

b)cujus in eucharistia usus est: ; ; ; ; ኅብስት፡ ወጽዋዕ፡ al.; ጽዋዕ፡ ዘቍርባን፡ Lud. ex .

2)phiala^la: ጽዋዓት፡ φιάλαι ; ; ; ;

ṣǝwwāʿ chalice^en (Dillmann 1) ጽዋዕ፡ ዘወርቅ፡ ፩፡ ዕርፈ፡ መስቀል፡ ዘወርቅ፩፡ ‘1 calice d’oro, 1 cucchiaio eucaristico d’oro,^it’ 44 VII l. 3 (ed.), 38 VII l. 4–5 (tr.); ጽዋዕ፡ ዘማህዉ፡ ፭፡ ‘5 calici di vetro,^it’ 44 VII l. 4 (ed.), 38 VII l. 5–6 (tr.); ፩ወጽዋዕ፡ ዘወርቅ፡ ፩ጻሕል፡ ዘማህው፡ ፪[፡] ወጽዋዕ፡ ዘማህው፡ ፬[፡] ጻሕል፡ ዘብርት፡ ፫[፡] ወጽዋዕ፡ ዘብርተ፡ ፩[፡] ‘1 calice d’oro, 2 vassoi di vetro, 4 calici di vetro, 3 vassoi di metallo, 1 calice di metallo,^it’ 64 l. 9–10 (ed.), 53 l. 15–16 (tr.)

Leslau
ጽዋዕ ṣǝwwāʿ cup^en, goblet^en, chalice used in service of the Eucharist^en 566a

ማህው

m. et fem. [coll. مَهَاةٌ crystallus]

1)vitrum^la(ex materia colliquefacta conflatum), sine dubio etiam: crystallus^la: ὕαλος ; ; ; ; ስብራተ፡ ማህው፡ በላኅት፡ ; ጽዋዐ፡ ማህው፡ poculum vitreum^laOrg.; መስተገብራነ፡ ማህው፡

2)vas vitreum^laut poculum, scyphus, ampulla, ማህዋት፡ (Lud.): አምጽአ፡ ሎሙ፡ እምህየ፡ በማህው፡ ሕምዘ፡ Jsp. p. 336; ( ቃራራ፡ ); እለ፡ ይሰትዩ፡ ወይነ፡ በማህው፡ ወቢረሌ፡ (gl.); ማህው፡ ለእመ፡ ተሰብረ፡ አልቦ፡ ዘያስተጣግዖ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ገባሪሁ፡ Fid. Jac. Bar. – : ማሕው፡ ብ፡ ምሆ፡ (Isenb. habet ሞሖ፡ ).

māhǝw , ማኅው፡ māḫǝw , ማህዋት፡ māhwāt , አምሃው፡ ʾamhāw

1) (Dillmann 1) glass^en ፫ ዐይግ፡ ዘማህው፡ ፪ ወጽዋዕ፡ ዘማህው፡ ‘1 2 recipienti ʿayg di vetro, 5 calici di vetro,^it’ 43 l. 27 (ed.), 36 l. 25 (tr.); ፪ ማህው፡ ካልእ[cancellato] ዘይትለአኩ፡ ለቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ ፱፡ ‘9 altri (oggetti di) vetro che servono per la Chiesa.^it’ 43 VI 31–32 (ed.), 36 l. 32–33 (tr.); ፩ዓይግ፡ ዘማህው። ጽዋዕ፡ ዘማህው፡ ፫። ፩ኵስኵስት፡ ዘማህው። ፬ንዋየ፡ ማህው፡ ካልኣን፡ ‘1 recipiente ‘ayg di vetro, 3 calici di vetro, 1 recipiente kʷeskʷest di vetro, 4 altri arredi di vetro,^it’ 44 IX l. 5–6 (ed.), 39 IX l. 7–9 (tr.)

2) (Dillmann 2) ማህዋት፡ māhwāt glass cup^en ዕርፈ፡ መስቀል፡ ዘብሩር፡ ፪[፡] ወማህው፡ ፬[፡] ‘2 cucchiai eucaristici d’argento, 4 bicchieri^it’ 64 l. 10–11 (ed.), 53 l. 16–17 (tr.)

Grébaut
ማህው፡ māhǝw , ማህዋት፡ māhwāt «verre^fr, bouteille^fr, dame-jeanne^fr, toutes sortes de vases en verre, en cristal^fr» ― ብርሌ፡ , ብርጭቆ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 33r.
74

Leslau
ማህው māhǝw , () ማኅው māḫǝw , ማህዋት māhwāt , አምሃው ʾamhāw utensil of glass^en, glass cup^en, bottle^en, crystal^en, glass^en 334b

ዐይግ

(etiam አይግ፡ ) , m. et fem. , አዕያግ፡ , አዕያጋት፡ (formam አዕይጋት፡ a አዕይግት፡ inveni si quidem lectio sana est), palus^la, stagnum^la: በአሐቲ፡ ዐይገ፡ ማይ፡ ; ውእቱ፡ ዐይገ፡ ማይ፡ ; ; ; I ; አዕያግ፡ ἕλη ; ; አዕያጋተ፡ ማይ፡ συναγωγὴ ὑδάτων ; ዝናም፡ መልአ፡ ኵሎ፡ አዕይጋተ፡ ዘሀሎ፡ ኀቤሆሙ፡ – : ዐይግ፡ ኮራ፡ ብ፡ የተከማቸ፡ ወሀ። ʿayg , ʾayg basin^en, vessel^en ዐይግ፡ ዘወርቅ፡ ፩፡ ‘1 recipiente ‘ayg d’oro^it’ 43 l. 25 (ed.), 36 l. 23 (tr.); ዐይግ፡ ዘዘቢቅ[፡] ፪፡ ‘2 recipienti ‘ayg di zabiq^it’ 43 l. 26 (ed.), 36 l. 24 (tr.); ዐይግ፡ ዘማህው፡ ፪፡ ‘2 recipienti ‘ayg di vetro^it’ 43 l. 27 (ed.), 36 l. 25 (tr.); ፩ዓይግ፡ ዘወርቅ። ‘1 recipiente ‘ayg d’oro^it’ 44 l. 18 (ed.), 39 l. 7 (tr.) («recipiente ‘ayg». Possibile un raffronto con ‘aygan { ዐይገን፡ } e ‘aygān «bacile, recipiente» ( 1008, 79b) 46)

ብስጥ ዝንጕርጕር

bǝsṭ large cotton fabric ( 60 n. 3, see also his comment below); considered also as an ortographic variant ( 353) or the singular form of ብሳጥ፡ ( 332b) with the meaning ‘carpet’, ፩ዝንጕርጕር፡ ብስጥ፡ ‘des étoffes appelées besṭ, de plusieurs couleurs^fr’ 50 l. 6 (ed.), 60 l. 6 (tr.); ፩ግብረ፡ መርፌ፡ ብስጥ፡ ‘un besṭ brodé^fr’ 65 l. 18–19 (ed.), 79 l. 4–5 (tr.) (‘Besṭ, grosses étoffes de coton, de fabrication indigène; on les donnait au roi en payment des impôts; les riches s’en servent pour se coucher la nuit. Cf. 153; 284.’ 60 n. 3) zǝngʷǝrgʷer colourful^en ፩ዝንጕርጕር፡ ብስጥ፡ ‘des étoffes appelées besṭ, de plusieurs couleurs^fr’ 50 l. 6 (ed.), 60 l. 6 (tr.)

ግምጃ

gǝmǧā , ግምዛ፡ gǝmzā , ግምዘ፡ gǝmza , ግምዣ፡ gǝmžā ‘cloth of silk and gold thread; colored cloth (usually red, but often with other colors)’ 1918a ፳ግምዘ[sic]፡ ዘኢብቱክ፡ ፪ግምዘ[sic]፡ መንጦላዕት፡ ዘበዓላት፡ ‘20 stoffe colorate integre, 2 stoffe colorate da tenda per le festività,^it’ 41 IV l. 2 (ed.), 30 IV l. 3–4 (tr.); ፳ወ፩ግምዛ፡ ዘኢተበትከ፡ ‘21 stoffe colorate integre,^it’ 30 IV 10–11 (ed.), 41 IV 7–8 (tr.); ሞጣሕት፡ ዘግምዛ፡ ፵ወ፫፡ ‘43 stole di stoffa colorata,^it’ 43 VI l. 20 (ed.), 36 l. 17 (tr.); ቆብዕ፡ ዘግምዛ፡ ፮፡ ‘6 cappucci di stoffa colorata,^it’ 43 VI l. 24 (ed.), 36 l. 21 (tr.); [eraso ወ፸]፡ ግምዛ። ፲ወ፰ግምዛ፡ ዘኢብቱክ። ‘70 stoffe colorate, 18 stoffe colorate integre,^it’ 44 IX l. 3 (ed.), 39 IX 4–5 (tr.); ወሞጣሕት፡ ዘወትር፡ ዘግምዛ፡ ፱። ‘9 stole di filo di tessuto colorato,^it’ 64 l. 15 (ed.), 53 l. 22–23 (tr.); ወእምወዓልያኒሁ፡ ቦ፡ እለ፡ የአጥቁ፡ አርዋ፡ ወቦ፡ እለ፡ የአጥቁ፡ መንዱቄ፡ ወካልእኒ፡ ግምዣ፡ ዘዘዚአሁ፡ ኅብሩ። ‘parmi ses hommes, les uns avaient disposé en signe de révérence leurs vêtements de soie bleue, d’autres le manduqē, d’autres encore leurs velours, chacun de sa couleur^fr’ 38 l. 14–16 (ed.), 44 l. 22–24 (tr.); ቦዘይሁብ፡ ግምዣ፡ ቀሚስ፡ ምስለ፡ ግምዣ፡ መግነስ፡ ወመጠምጠሚያ፡ ‘L’un donna une tunique avec une pièce de soie et un turban^fr’ 122 l. 18–20 (ed.), 139 l. 11 (tr.); ወሰበረ፡ ይእተ፡ አምባ፡ ወቀተለ፡ ብዙኃነ፡ ሰብአ፡ ወአውረደ፡ እምኔሃ፡ ነጋሪተ፡ ወግምጃ። ‘e quebrou a mesma amba, e matou muita gente, e retirou d’ella nagarit e gemja.^pt’ 274 l. 1–3 (ed.), 211 l. 16–18 (tr.); ብዙኃ፡ ግምጃ፡ በቀላ፡ ወብዙኃ፡ ጁሕ፡ በቀላ፡ ‘beaucoup d’étoffes de soie rouge et de draps rouges^fr’ 210 l. 14–15 (ed.), 220 l. 19 (tr.); ፩ግምዣ፡ ድባብ፡ ‘une ombrelle en soie^fr’ 50 l. 5 (ed.), 60 l. 5–6 (tr.); ፭፡ ቀሚስ፡ ግምዣ፡ ‘cinq aubes en soie^fr’ 50 l. 7 (ed.), 60 l. 7 (tr.); ግምዣ፡ ቀሚስ፡ ፪፡ ‘deux aubes en soie^fr’ 65 l. 18 (ed.), 79 l. 4 (tr.); ግምዣ፡ መንጦላዕት፡ ፩። ‘un voile en soie^fr’ 71 l. 13 (ed.), 85 l. 27 (tr.)

Comparative and etymological data
from Amharic ግምጃ gǝmǧā , Tigrinya ግምጃ gǝmǧā 822; the meaning of ‘gǝmǧā’ has undergone change over time: originally the word referred to precious fabric whereas nowadays it is used for ordinary cotton. 1918a defines it as ‘cloth of silk and gold thread’. According to 272 it is coloured cloth made of cotton or silk. In contemporary Amharic it refers to cotton cloth, white or coloured (p.c. Wondwosen Adane).

Cross-references: for ግምዣ፡ ቤት፡ ቤት፡ (TraCES)

ብስጥ

ጻሕል

, m. et fem. , አጽሕል፡ et አጽሕልት፡ , rarius አጽሓል፡ et ጻሕላት፡ [ צַלַּחַת ܨܠܽܚܺܝܬܳܐ ܨܠܺܝܚܳܐ زُلُحٌ ] 1) patina^la, lanx^la, paropsis^la, πίναξ ; ; παροψίς ; ; Reg. Pach.; Ptolemaeus interpretibus LXX donavit ጻሕለ፡ ዐቢየ፡ ዘወርቅ፡ ንጡፍ፡ (posthac fem. ); ኢትኅሥሥ፡ አጽሕልተ፡ ወኢትልሐስ፡ መጻብኅተ፡ ; ጻሕላት፡ ዘብሩር፡ (escaria) ; patina altaris ;

2)acerra^la, phiala^la, patera^la, θυΐσκη ; አጽሕል፡ ; ; አጽሕልት፡ ; ; ; ; ; ; ; አጽሕልት፡ et አጽሓል፡ ψυκτῆρες ; χαφουρῆ ( כְפוֹרֵי ) – : ጻሕል፡ ዘ፡ ወጭት።

ṣāḥl , ʾaṣḥǝl , ʾaṣḥǝlt , ʾaṣḥāl paten^en ፃሕል፡ ወጽዋዓ፡ ወመስቀለ፡ ዘወርቅ፡ ‘vassoio, calice e croce d’oro,^it’ 41 IV l. 5 (ed.), 30 IV l. 7 (tr.); ፩ጻሕል፡ ዘማህው፡ ፪[፡] ወጽዋዕ፡ ዘማህው፡ ፬[፡] ጻሕል፡ ዘብርት፡ ፫[፡] ‘2 vassoi di vetro, 4 calici di vetro, 3 vassoi di metallo,^it’ 64 l. 9–10 (ed.), 53 l. 15–16 (tr.)

Leslau
አጽሕል ʾaṣḥǝl , አጽሕልት ʾaṣḥǝlt , አጽሓል ʾaṣḥāl ጻሕላት ṣāḥlāt dish^en, bowl^en, jar^en, pan^en, platter^en, paten on which the Host is served^en, censer^en 552b

ከፈዊ

kafawi 69, ከፈይ፡ kafay 145a, 639 velvet^en; ‘Holofericum^la, Velluto^it, Sammet^de’ 69 ፈነወ፡ ይስሐቅ፡ መንግሠ፡ ለሐፄ፡ ብዙኃ፡ ቁማሸ፡ ዘዘዚአሁ፡ ኅብሩ፡ እለ፡ ከመ፡ አርዋ፡ ወቅፍጣን፡ ወሲኒ፡ ወመስሕ፡ ወከፈዊ፡ ጅኵ፡ ወብዙኅ፡ ቀሚስ፡ ስፋይ፡ ዘወፅአ፡ እምባሕር፡ ሰርፍ፡ ወብሳጥ፡ ብዙኃን፡ ሳሕላዊሰ፡ ወዶቲ፡ ኢይትዐወቅ፡ ኆልቁ። ‘Yesḥaq envoya comme tribut au Ḥaṣē une grande quantité d’habillements, chacun d’une couleur, tels que des soies bleues, des qeftān, des sini, des maseḥ, des kafawi, ǧekue, nombre des chemises brodées qui avaient été importées par mer, des draps royaux, des tapis, des sāḥlāwi en quantité, et des doti innombrables^fr’ 39 l. 33–36, 40 l. 1 (ed.), 46 l. 19–24 (tr.); ወእምድኅረ፡ ጥምቀቱ፡ አልበሶ፡ ቀማይሰ፡ ዘብዑድ፡ ግብረቶሙ፡ ወአሐዱ፡ እምኔሆሙ፡ ከፈዊ፡ ቀሚስ፡ ዘቀይሕ፡ ኅብሩ፡ ‘Après qu’il eut reçu le baptême, le roi (le roi) l’habilla avec des robes magnifiques. Un de ces vêtements était une robe kafawi, de couleur rouge^fr’ 122 l. 1–2 (ed.), 138 l. 25–27 (tr.); ፩፡ መከዳ፡ ከፈዊ፡ ‘1 coussin kafawi^fr’ 13 l. 21–22 (ed.), 14 l. 17 (tr.); ፩፡ ዋርዳ፡ ከፈዊ፡ ቀሚስ፡ ‘une aube wārdā kafawi^fr’ 50 l. 4 (ed.), (tr.)

Comparative and etymological data
from Amharic ከፈዊ kafawi , from Arabic kūfiyya 70

ቅፍጣን

qǝftān silk shirt^en ፈነወ፡ ይስሐቅ፡ መንግሠ፡ ለሐፄ፡ ብዙኃ፡ ቁማሸ፡ ዘዘዚአሁ፡ ኅብሩ፡ እለ፡ ከመ፡ አርዋ፡ ወቅፍጣን፡ ወሲኒ፡ ወመስሕ፡ ወከፈዊ፡ ጅኵ፡ ወብዙኅ፡ ቀሚስ፡ ስፋይ፡ ዘወፅአ፡ እምባሕር፡ ሰርፍ፡ ወብሳጥ፡ ብዙኃን፡ ሳሕላዊሰ፡ ወዶቲ፡ ኢይትዐወቅ፡ ኆልቁ። ‘Yesḥaq envoya comme tribut au Ḥaṣē une grande quantité d’habillements, chacun d’une couleur, tels que des soies bleues, des qeftān, des sini, des maseḥ, des kafawi, ǧekue, nombre des chemises brodées qui avaient été importées par mer, des draps royaux, des tapis, des sāḥlāwi en quantité, et des doti innombrables^fr’ 39 l. 33–36, 40 l. 1 (ed.), 46 l. 19–24 (tr.); ወእምዝ፡ አትሊዎ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ንጉሥ፡ መሓሪ፡ ዘይፈዲ፡ ሠናየ፡ ለእለ፡ አእከዩ፡ ላዕሌሁ፡ ፈነወ፡ ሽልማተ፡ በእደ፡ ወልዱ፡ ለአዛዢ፡ ሐሊቦ፡ ቅፍጣን፡ ቀሚስ፡ ዘይለብሶ፡ Plus tard, ce roi miséricordieux, qui payait avec du bien ceux qui lui avaient fait du mal, envoya à [Yeshaq] des cadeaux par le fils de l’azāž Ḥalibo: un qefṭān, la chemise qu’il devait revètir,^fr 48 l. 8–11 (ed.), 56 l. 10–13 (tr.); ፩፡ ቅፍጣን፡ ዘደጅ፡ አዝማች፡ ፋሪስ፡ ‘1 qeftān du daǧ azmāč Fāris’^fr 13 l. 25 (ed.), 14 l. 21 (tr.)

Leslau
ቅፍጣን qǝftān (L) silk shirt^en (given as a mark of distinction for meritorious service) 425a

Comparative and etymological data
possibly from Amharic, from Arabic qaftān , from Turkish or Persian 236, 68

በጅሮንድ

baǧǝrond , በዢርወንድ፡ bažirwand , በጅርወንድ baǧǝwand , በዚር፡ ወንጅ bazir wanǧ (title) initially a chief treasurer of the king in charge of the court craftsmen, later a title bestowed to men of noble birth; after the second part of the 18th c. a title given by the regional rulers to the commissioned jewellers አመ፡ ፲ወ፰ለሐምሌ፡ ተሠይመ፡ ራቅ፡ ማሰርነት፡ ወልደ፡ ዘእምዘመደ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ወተሥዕረ፡ በዢርወንድ፡ ወልደ፡ ጊዮርጊስ። Le 18 de hamlē, Waldē, qui était de la familie du roi, fut créé rāq māsarē, et le baǧrond{sic} Walda Giyorgis fut destitué.^fr 14 l. 1–2 (ed.), 13 l. 26–27 (tr.); ፩፡ ቍጥን፡ ሰርፍ፡ ዘበጅርወንድ፡ አንበስዬ። ‘1 couverture en soie, du baǧerond{sic} Anbasyē^fr’ 13 l. 27–28 (ed.), 14 l. 24 (tr.); ወበዚር፡ ወንጅ፡ በመንግሥ፡ ቤት፡ ገብረ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ‘le baǧerwand{sic} de la maison royale (manges bēt) Gabra Mikāʾēl^fr’ 37 l. 11 (ed.), 43 l. 35–36 (tr.)

ልኵ አቤቶ

lǝkʷǝ meaning unknown ፩፡ ልኵ፡ ዘአቤቶ፡ ሰፋኒ፡ ‘1 lekue de l’abēto Safāni^fr’ (ed.), 14 l. 26 (tr.) ʾabeto ‘term of address for hereditary nobility’ 1200b, the same as አቤቶሁን፡ ; ወበውእቱ፡ ዓመት፡ ዓመፁ፡ ሠራዊት፡ ምስለ፡ እስላም፡ ወነሥኡ፡ ንዋየ፡ እምትዕይንት፡ ወተደመሩ፡ ምስለ፡ አበቶ፡ ሐመልማል፡ ወልዳ፡ ለሮማነ፡ ወርቅ፡ ወላተ፡ ሐፄ፡ ናዖድ፡ ‘Cette même année les troupes se révoltèrent de concert avec les musulmans, enlevèrent les richesses du camp et se joignirent à Abéto Ḥamalmâl, fils de Româna-Ouarq, fille du roi Nâʿod.^fr’ 23 l. 14–17 (ed.), p. 116 l. 21–25 (tr.); ወነግሠ፡ ሱስንዮስ፡ ዘስመ፡ መንግሥቱ፡ ሥልጣን፡ ሰገድ፡ ወውእቱ፡ ወልደ፡ አቤቶ፡ ፋሲለደስ፡ ወልደ፡ አቤቶ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ወልደ፡ ወነ{sic}ግ፡ ሰገድ፡ ‘Ensuite régna Sousnyos dont le nom de roi fut Ṣëlṭân-Sagad. Il était fils d’Abéto-Fâsiladas , fils d’Abéto-Yâʿqob , fils de Ouanâg-Sagad^fr’ 25 l. 6–8 (ed.), p. 127 l. 19–22 (tr.) ; ፩፡ ልኵ፡ ዘአቤቶ፡ ሰፋኒ፡ ‘1 lekue de l’abēto Safāni^fr’ 13 l. 29 (ed.), 14 l. 26 (tr.)

Cross-references: also አቤቶሁን፡

መስቀል

, plerumque m. , መሳቅል፡ ( ) et መስቀላት፡ ( ; Sx. ; ; Sx. Genb. 9) crux^la, ut ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; አስተርእዮቱ፡ ለመስቀል፡ manifestatio crucis^la ; በዓለ፡ መስቀል፡ festum crucis^la( inventae^la) Cod. Mus. Brit. XXX; Cod. Mus. Brit. XXXI; etiam (omisso በዓለ፡ ) በመስቀል፡ , ዘመስቀል፡ ut 1 in tit. Varie transfertur, sicut ὁ σταυρός , ut: ይንሣእ፡ መስቀለ፡ ሞቱ፡ ; ; ይጹር፡ መስቀለ፡ ሞቱ፡ ; ; ; እምነት፡ ዘመስቀለ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ( paganismo) Enc. masqal , masāqǝl , masqalāt

1) (Dillmann 1) cross^en ወጽዋዓ፡ ወመስቀለ{sic}፡ ዘወርቅ፡ ‘calice e croce d’oro,^it’ 41 IV l. 5 (ed.), 30 IV l. 7 (tr.); ፲ወ፪ መሳቅል፡ ፲ወ፮ መዓጥንት፡ ፳ ‘16 croci, 20 turiboli,^it’ 43 VI 25–26 (ed.), 36 l. 23 (tr.); መስቀል፡ ፲ወ፮። ወማዕጠንት፡ ፲ወ፭። ‘16 croci, 15 turiboli,^it’ 64 l. 11 (ed.), 53 l. 18 (tr.)

a) መስበክያ፡ መስቀል፡ masbakyā masqal exorcism cross^en ፩፡ መስበክያ፡ መስቀል፡ ዘወርቅ፡ ‘1 masbakyā masqal en or^fr’ 13 l. 11 (ed.), 14 l. 6 (tr.); ወርቅ፡ መስበክያ፡ መስቀል፡ ፩፡ ‘un masbakyā masqal en or^fr’ 70 l. 28 (ed.), 85 l. 10 (tr.); 71 l. 3 (ed.), 85 l. 15 (tr.); ወርቅ፡ መስቀል፡ መስበክያ፡ ፪። ‘2 masqal masbakyā en or^fr’ 71 l. 17 (ed.), 85 l. 30–31 (tr.), መስበክያ፡

2) part of (personal name) e.g. ገብረ፡ መስቀል፡

Leslau
መስቀል masqal , መሳቅል masāqǝl , መስቀላት masqalāt , መሳቅላት masāqlāt cross^en 509b

Cross-references:

a) for ሐጹረ፡ መስቀል ሐጹር፡ (Leslau)

b) for ዕርፈ፡ መስቀል፡ ዕርፍ፡

ሰላዖ

salāʿo meaning unknown ፩፡ መቀስ። ፩፡ ሰላዖ። ፪፡ አትሮንስ። ‘1 [paire de] ciseaux. 1 salāʿo. 1{sic} pupitre.^fr’ 13 l. 15–16 (ed.), 14 l. 11 (tr.)

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