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✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
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ʾIfāt

Solomon Gebreyes

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/LOC3921Ifat
region
WikiData Item Q157727
Manuscripts in ʾIfāt
Places IndexGeneralDescriptionMap

Names

ኢፋት፡↗ normalized: ʾIfāt↗ alt: አውፋት፡↗ normalized: ʾAwfāt↗ alt: ወፋት፡↗ normalized: Wafāt↗ alt: ይፋት፡↗ normalized: Yǝfāt↗ Ethiopia↗ Red Sea↗ Indian Ocean↗ Robi↗ Qäbänna↗

ኢፋት፡gez

alt: አውፋት፡ar

alt: ወፋት፡ar

alt: ይፋት፡am

History

history: It was a historical region and sultanate in central Ethiopia↗ , flourished around 1285. It is an integral part of the Rift Valley, the area of ʾIfāt served for millenia as a point of contact between the pastoral or nomadic economic formations of the eastern lowlands and ancient agricultural societies of the Ethiopian highlands. Islam must have been introduced into the region in early times. The growth of the power of ʾIfāt came to a halt in the 14th century. The strategic importance of ʾIfāt placed it against the Christian state consolidated by the rulers of Solomonic dynasty, whose ambition was to control the caravan trade to the Red Sea↗ Indian Ocean↗ . The area of ʾIfāt was reduced to a battle ground in the course of ʾAḥmad↗ and subsequent Oromo↗ migrations. In the 16th and 18th century ʾIfāt remained a small region between Robi↗ and Qäbänna↗ rivers. ʾIfāt had won important value in the study of historical geography both in the local works and traveler accounts. The Chronicle of ʿAmda Ṣǝyon ↗ recounted the campaign of the king against the Sultanate of ʾIfāt. The entire chronicle is devoted of the warrior’s king against the Sultan of ʾIfāt Ṣabraddīn I Muḥammad b. Dalḥūy↗ . It also appears in Chronicle of Zarʾa Yāʿqob which reports that the king appointed a governor for the province of ʾIfāt.

Secondary Bibliography

  • Solomon Gebreyes Beyene 2016. Chronicle of King Gälawdewos (1540-1559): Critical Edition and Annotated Translation PhD Dissertation, Hamburg: Universität Hamburg (2016).
    ZoteroOther citations
  • Conzelman, W. El., ed., 1895. Chronique de Galâwdêwos (Claudius) roi d’Éthiopie, Bibliothèque de l’École pratique des hautes études, Sciences philologiques et historiques, 104 (Paris: Librairie Émile Bouillon, Éditeur, 1895).
    ZoteroOther citations
  • Marrassini, P. 1993. Lo scettro e la croce: La campagna di ʿAmda Ṣeyon I contro l’Ifāt (1332), ed., tr. P. Marrassini, Studi Africanistici, Serie Etiopica, 4 (Napoli: Istituto Universitario Orientale, Dipartimento di Studi e Ricerche su Africa e Paesi Arabi, 1993). page 56, 60, 78, 112
    ZoteroOther citations
  • Perruchon, J. 1893. Les Chroniques de Zârʾâ Yâʿeqôb et de Bʾaeda Mâryâm, rois d’Éthiopie de 1434 à 1478, Bibliothèque de l’École pratique des hautes études, Sciences philologiques et historiques, 93 (Paris: Émile Bouillon, Éditeur, 1893). page 12
    ZoteroOther citations
  • Ahmed Hassen Omer and D. Nosnitsin 2007. ‘Ifat’, in S. Uhlig, ed., Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, III (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2007), 118a–120a.
    ZoteroOther citations
  • Solomon Gebreyes Beyene, S. 2015. ‘The Chronicle of Emperor Gälawdewos (1540-1559): a source on Ethiopia’s mediaeval historical geography’, in A. Bausi, A. Gori, D. Nosnitsin, and E. Sokolinski, eds, Essays in Ethiopian Manuscript Studies: Proceedings of the International Conference Manuscripts and Texts, Languages and Contexts: the Transmission of Knowledge in the Horn of Africa, Hamburg, 17–19 July 2014, Supplement to Aethiopica, 4 (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2015), 109–118. page 109-118
    ZoteroOther citations
  • Huntingford, G. W. B. 1989. The Historical Geography of Ethiopia From the First Century AD to 1704, ed. R. Pankhurst, Fontes historiae africanae, Series Varia, 4 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989). page 76, 78, 80, 86-89, 91,95, 101, 106-108, 117, 121, 122, 128-30, 156, 168, 179, 240
    ZoteroOther citations
  • Braukämper, U. 2002. Islamic History and Culture in Southern Ethiopia: Collected Essays, Göttinger Beiträge zur Ethnologie, 9 (Münster: LIT Verlag, 2002). page 24-29
    ZoteroOther citations

Other

(PhD Dissertation)

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Keywords

region

    Publication Statement

    authority
    Gazetteer of Places related to Ethiopian Written tradition, Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
    pubPlace
    Hamburg
    publisher
    Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
    availability

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.

    date
    2016-03-21
    date
    type=expanded
    2022-01-05T15:14:57.706+01:00
    date
    type=lastModified
    2.10.2017
    idno
    type=collection
    places
    idno
    type=url
    https://betamasaheft.eu/places/LOC3921Ifat
    idno
    type=URI
    https://betamasaheft.eu/LOC3921Ifat
    idno
    type=filename
    LOC3921Ifat.xml
    idno
    type=ID
    LOC3921Ifat

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Administrative position
t:country ኢትዮጵያ
Place attested in the following periods
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Suggested citation of this record

Solomon Gebreyes, Pietro Maria Liuzzo, Eugenia Sokolinski, ʻʾIfātʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2017-10-02) https://betamasaheft.eu/places/LOC3921Ifat [Accessed: 2024-12-18]

To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

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Revision history

  • Solomon Gebreyes Solomon Gebreyes: addition to bibliography and content on 2.10.2017
  • Solomon Gebreyes Solomon Gebreyes: addition to bibliography on 16.8.2017
  • Solomon Gebreyes Solomon Gebreyes: Complete record on 8.8.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Pietro Maria Liuzzo: harmonized typology based on Eugenia indication in Issue 48. on 27.4.2016
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Pietro Maria Liuzzo: Created file from google spreadsheet on 21.3.2016
  • Eugenia Sokolinski Eugenia Sokolinski: CREATED: place on 9.2.2016
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Attribution of the content

Pietro Maria Liuzzo, contributor

Eugenia Sokolinski, contributor

This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.