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Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
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The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
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We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
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London, British Library, BL Oriental 721

Solomon Gebreyes

This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the Catalogue Bibliography

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/BLorient721
British Library[view repository]

Collection: Oriental

Other identifiers: Wright cat. CCXCVIII, Wright 298

General description

The Life and Acts of Takla Haymānot

Number of Text units: 5

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

Provenance

The manuscript had very probably belonged to a church in the Gondar area, from where it was taken by Tewodros II and brought to Madḫāne ʿĀlam . It was then looted by the British Napier expedition in 1868.

Summary

  1. ms_i1 (check the viewerFols 6r and following ), Hagiographic Dossier of Takla Hāymānot
    1. ms_i1.1 (check the viewerFols 6r and following ), The Acts of Takla Hāymānot
    2. ms_i1.2 (check the viewerFols 184r and following ), Discourse on the translation of the saint, ፍልሰተ፡ ሥጋሁ፡
    3. ms_i1.3 (check the viewerFols 203r and following ), Miracles of Takla Hāymānot, 16 in number
    4. ms_i1.4 (check the viewerFols 209r–210v ), An invocation of Takla Hāymānot and other saints

Contents


check the viewerFols 6r and following Hagiographic Dossier of Takla Hāymānot (CAe 1008)

Language of text:


check the viewerFols 209r–210v An invocation of Takla Hāymānot and other saints (CAe 2774)

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ሰላም፡ ለከ፡ አበ፡ አዕላፍ፡ በጸጋ፡ ተክለ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ ፍጹም፤ በሥራኅ፡ ወጻማ፡ ወብዙኅ፡ ቀቂም።

Additions In this unit there are in total 1 , 1 .

  1. check the viewerFol. 6r (Type: OwnershipNote)

    The note states that the manuscript belongs to the church of Madḫāne ʿĀlam .

    ( gez ) ገድለ፡ ተክለ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ ዘቅዱስ፡ መድኃኔ፡ ዓለም።

Extras

  1. check the viewerFols. 6r, 181v, 200r

    The name of the owner of the manuscript is mentioned in the legends to images as ʾAbrāniyos owner

  2. The manuscript was written for Walatta Takla Hāymānot owner

  3. check the viewerFols. 2, 4 (Type: CommemorativeNote)

    contain a notice of the death by violence of ʾabbā role: titleNiqolāwos , ʾabbā role: titleʾAṣfa Krǝstos , ʾabbā role: titleʾAwsǝgnyos and others on the 3rd of Miyāziyā with account of events connected therewith in the reigns of Yoḥannǝs I , ʾIyāsu I and Bakaffā in whose reign this page seems to have been written.

  4. check the viewerFol. 211r

    Documents of the reigns of Gigār and Śāhlu

Decoration In this unit there are in total 47 s, 3 s.

Miniatures notes

  1. miniature: check the viewerFol. 5r

    Full-page polychrome miniature.

  2. miniature: check the viewerFol. 5v

    Full-page polychrome miniature.

  3. miniature: check the viewerFol. 14v

    Full-page polychrome miniature.

  4. miniature: check the viewerFol. 27r

    Half-page polychrome miniature.

  5. miniature: check the viewerFol. 28v

    Full-page polychrome miniature.

  6. miniature: check the viewerFol. 31v

    Small polychrome miniature.

  7. miniature: check the viewerFol. 32r

    Full-page polychrome miniature.

  8. miniature: check the viewerFol. 41v

    Full-page polychrome miniature.

  9. miniature: check the viewerFol. 51v

    Full-page polychrome miniature.

  10. miniature: check the viewerFol. 59v

    Small polychrome miniature.

  11. miniature: check the viewerFol. 60r

    Full-page polychrome miniature.

  12. miniature: check the viewerFol. 67v

    Full-page polychrome miniature.

  13. miniature: check the viewerFol. 74v

    Half-page polychrome miniature.

  14. miniature: check the viewerFol. 81v

    Full-page polychrome miniature.

  15. miniature: check the viewerFol. 91v

    Full-page polychrome miniature.

  16. miniature: check the viewerFol. 93r

    Full-page polychrome miniature.

  17. miniature: check the viewerFol. 93v

    Full-page polychrome miniature.

  18. miniature: check the viewerFol. 97v

    Full-page polychrome miniature.

  19. miniature: check the viewerFol. 106r

    Half-page polychrome miniature.

  20. miniature: check the viewerFol. 106v

    Full-page polychrome miniature.

  21. miniature: check the viewerFol. 109v

    Small polychrome miniature.

  22. miniature: check the viewerFol. 110r

    Full-page polychrome miniature.

  23. miniature: check the viewerFol. 116v

    Half-page polychrome miniature.

  24. miniature: check the viewerFol. 117r

    Full-page polychrome miniature.

  25. miniature: check the viewerFol. 117v

    Full-page polychrome miniature.

  26. miniature: check the viewerFol. 130r

    Half-page polychrome miniature.

  27. miniature: check the viewerFol. 130v

    Full-page polychrome miniature.

  28. miniature: check the viewerFol. 136r

    Half-page polychrome miniature.

  29. miniature: check the viewerFol. 136v

    Full-page polychrome miniature.

  30. miniature: check the viewerFol. 152r

    Full-page polychrome miniature.

  31. miniature: check the viewerFol. 152v

    Full-page polychrome miniature.

  32. miniature: check the viewerFol. 160r

    Full-page polychrome miniature.

  33. miniature: check the viewerFol. 160v

    Full-page polychrome miniature.

  34. miniature: check the viewerFol. 166v

    Half-page polychrome miniature.

  35. miniature: check the viewerFol. 167r

    Full-page polychrome miniature.

  36. miniature: check the viewerFol. 167v

    Full-page polychrome miniature.

  37. miniature: check the viewerFol. 174r

    Small polychrome miniature.

  38. miniature: check the viewerFol. 174v

    Full-page polychrome miniature.

  39. miniature: check the viewerFol. 175r

    Full-page polychrome miniature.

  40. miniature: check the viewerFol. 175v

    Full-page polychrome miniature.

  41. miniature: check the viewerFol. 181v

    Small polychrome miniature.

  42. miniature: check the viewerFol. 182r

    Full-page polychrome miniature.

  43. miniature: check the viewerFol. 182v

    Full-page polychrome miniature.

  44. miniature: check the viewerFol. 183r

    Full-page polychrome miniature.

  45. miniature: check the viewerFol. 183v

    Full-page polychrome miniature.

  46. miniature: check the viewerFol. 200v

    Full-page polychrome miniature.

  47. miniature: check the viewerFol. 201r

    Full-page polychrome miniature.

Other Decorations

  1. drawing: check the viewerFol. 201v

    Outline of a full-page miniature.

  2. drawing: check the viewerFol. 202r

    Outline of a full-page miniature.

  3. drawing: check the viewerFol. 202v

    Outline of a full-page miniature.

Catalogue Bibliography

  • Wright, W. 1877. Catalogue of the Ethiopic Manuscripts in the British Museum Acquired since the Year 1847 (London: Gilbert and Rivington, 1877). page 194a

Physical Description

Form of support

Parchment Codex

Extent

212 (leaf) .Entered as 212 365 321
Outer dimensions
Height 365mm
Width 321mm

Foliation

Foliation by the library in the upper right corner.

State of preservation

good

Condition

Binding

Two wooden boards.

Blind-tooled leather cover (with the gilded title and shelfmark on the spine), with inlays of blue silk.

Sewing Stations

4

Sewing Stations

Sewing stations are used in an irregular way.

Binding material

wood

leather

silk

Original binding

No

Layout

Layout note 1(check the viewerFols 2ra–4va )

Number of columns: 2

Number of lines: 33

The number of ruled lines is 17.

Layout note 1(check the viewerFols 6ra–200rb )

Number of columns: 2

Number of lines: 17

Layout note 1(check the viewerFols 2031ra–210ra )

Number of columns: 2

Number of lines: 25

Ruling
  • (Subtype: pattern)1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C
  • The upper line is written above the ruling, the lower line is written above the ruling.
  • (Subtype: pattern)1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C
  • The upper line is written above the ruling, the lower line is written above the ruling.
  • (Subtype: pattern)1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C
  • The upper line is written above the ruling, the lower line is written above the ruling.
Pricking
  • Pricking and ruling are visible.
  • Primary pricks are visible, horizontal pricks are visible.
  • Pricking and ruling are visible.
  • Primary pricks are visible, horizontal pricks are visible.
  • Pricking and ruling are visible.
  • Primary pricks are visible, horizontal pricks are visible.

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Date: 1700-1750 according to William Wright

    The manuscript is written in a fine hand , of the earlier part of the 18th century. 1700-1750 according to William Wright
    • Publication Statement

      authority
      Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
      publisher
      Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
      pubPlace
      Hamburg
      availability
      This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.
      date
      type=expanded
      5.7.2022 at 14:19:59
      date
      type=lastModified
      5.7.2022
      idno
      type=collection
      manuscripts
      idno
      type=url
      https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BLorient721/main
      idno
      type=URI
      https://betamasaheft.eu/BLorient721
      idno
      type=filename
      BLorient721.xml
      idno
      type=ID
      BLorient721

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    Suggested citation of this record

    Solomon Gebreyes, Dorothea Reule, Eugenia Sokolinski, ʻLondon, British Library, BL Oriental 721 (encoded from the catalogue)ʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2022-07-05) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BLorient721 [Accessed: 2024-11-03]

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

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    Revision history

    • Dorothea Reule Added binding on 5.7.2022
    • Dorothea Reule Added layout on 17.6.2022
    • Dorothea Reule Added list of miniatures on 30.5.2022
    • Eugenia Sokolinski corrections and comments on 26.6.2019
    • Dorothea Reule Added link to images on 4.6.2019
    • Solomon Gebreyes Complete record on 26.3.2019
    • Solomon Gebreyes Created catalogue entry on 22.2.2019
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    Attribution of the content

    Alessandro Bausi, general editor

    Solomon Gebreyes, editor

    Dorothea Reule, contributor

    Eugenia Sokolinski, contributor

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.