✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ". Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats. You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript6
textual unit9
General
Alessandro Bausi2
Carsten Hoffmann3
Denis Nosnitsin2
Dorothea Reule3
Eugenia Sokolinski6
Giulia Casella1
Massimo Villa6
Pietro Maria Liuzzo9
Ran HaCohen3
Susanne Hummel1
2024-10-251
2024-12-021
2023-01-101
2023-01-111
2023-01-121
2023-01-241
2023-01-251
2023-01-261
2023-01-311
2023-02-011
2023-02-071
2023-03-071
2023-03-211
2023-05-051
2021-01-161
2021-01-191
2021-01-202
2021-01-212
2021-01-241
2021-01-251
2021-01-262
2021-01-271
2021-01-291
2021-02-101
2021-03-151
2021-09-201
2021-09-211
2020-08-111
2019-02-212
2019-04-251
2018-03-162
2017-01-211
2017-02-101
2017-02-161
2017-03-061
2017-04-041
2017-04-241
2017-05-051
2017-06-121
2017-06-191
2017-07-031
2017-07-051
2017-07-182
2017-07-212
2017-08-101
2017-08-171
2017-08-181
2016-02-093
2016-03-213
2016-05-101
2016-07-263
2016-09-051
2016-12-071
2014-10-071
2013-11-131
2010-11-251
Gondarine1
Zamana Masāfǝnt2
Apocrypha2
Bible1
Canon Law1
Christian Literature10
Hagiography4
Homily1
Liturgy2
Magic2
Miracle4
Old Testament1
Poetry2
Prayers1
English14
Gǝʿǝz 14
Latin 2
Manuscripts
leather3
textile1
wood4
Acquisizioni e doni2
Additional1
Ethio-SPaRe1
11
24
complete5
incomplete2
deficient2
good4
1
An elegy on Mary taken from ʾƎsaggǝd laki ʾǝsaggǝd laki1
Dǝrsān māḥyawi1
Gadla ʾEwosṭātewos1
Hymn to ʾEwosṭātewos1
Maṣḥafa gǝnzat1
Miracles of ʾEwosṭātewos, 15 stories.1
Miracles of Jesus, 3 stories.1
Miracles of Mary1
Miracles of Mary with 130 stories.1
Taʾammǝra ʾEwosṭātewos1
Taʾāmmǝra Māryām "Miracles of Mary"1
17501
17991
18001
18471
19001
19501
17003
17011
18001
18391
19001
601
651
Konstantin Tischendorf1
Codex6
Other1
1381
2071
2081
2101
2111
2151
2951
3051
no12
yes3
paper2
parchment5
013
21
71
013
31
41
011
21
41
52
09
13
32
51
013
111
181
015
09
101
231
251
511
81
91
106.01
1311
1571
21
751
782
881
no14
yes1
Biblioteca Giovardiana di Veroli1
Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana2
British Library1
Nǝḥbi Qǝddus Mikāʾel1
Rossijskaja Nacionalnaja Biblioteka1
A1-A1-A1A1/0-0/0-0/C1
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.1
Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.1
Walda Samāʿt1
Walda Samāʿt1
አርሳንዮስ፡1
ወልደ፡ ሰማእት፡1
Ethiopic6
only metadata4
some text present11
band1
bindingMaterial4
Boards1
Endbands1
frame1
miniature1
Other1
SewingStations2
SlipCase1
Spine1
GuestText1
OwnershipNote1
Poem1
ProtectivePrayer1
ScribalNoteCommissioning1
Unclear1
findingAid1
StampExlibris2
1751
1831
1841
1851
2001
2251
2651
951
181
18 211
19 211
213
231
251
301
351
Textual and Narrative Units
only metadata4
some text present11
Places and Repositories
Persons and Groups
17501
18001
19001
17003
18001
17281
ethnic1
n/a15
individual15

There are 15 entities matching your text query for "ወነፍሱ" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: ወነፍሱ)

Search time: 0.442 seconds.
mode: nonesearchType: text
    title
    hits count
    first three keywords in context
    item-type specific options
    stubmanuscriptsESnsm007TEI
    Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Nǝḥbi Qǝddus Mikāʾel, NSM-007
    1 in ab
    Signatures
    NSM-007
    Short Description
    This parchment codex is composed of 106.0 leaves. It has 7 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: First half of the 20th cent.(?). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description includes a collation of the quires.

    ...ረድኦ፡ በኃይሉ፡ እስከ፡ ሞአሙ፡ ለጸላዕቱ፡ ወአቅረበ፡ ሥጋሁ፡ ወነፍሱ፡ መሥዋዕተ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር። ወእንዘ፡ ውስ ...

    in element ab within a div, at 47
    placespersonsrelations

    List of related persons

    No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

    stubworksLIT2680ClemPeterTEI
    Canons of Clement, which he received in a letter from S. Peter
    CAe 2680Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
    1 in t:ab

    ...ለሢሞን፡ መሠርይ፡ ወመክፈልቱ፡ ይኩን፡ ምስለ፡ ይሁዳ፡ ዕልው፡ ወነፍሱ፡ ርሕቅት፡ እምጥቃ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ከመ፡ ዲያብሎስ፡ ...

    in element t:ab within a t:div, at 6
    comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

    List of computed witnesses

      stubworksLIT2639CanonsSimon1TEI
      Canons of S. Simon the Canaanite (1st recension)
      CAe 2639Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
      1 in t:ab
      Witnesses

        ...ንቱ፡ ወይኩን፡ እስትርኩበ፡ በቃሉ፡ ንጹሐ፡ በሥጋሁ፡ ወዐይኑ፡ ወነፍሱ። እስመ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ግብር፡ ኢኮነ፡ ግብሩ። ወባሕቱ፡ ...

        in element t:ab within a t:div, at 78
        comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

        List of computed witnesses

        stubmanuscriptsBMLacq681TEI
        Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, BML Acq. e doni 681
        1 in ab
        Signatures
        BML Acq. e doni 681, Marrassini ms. 4
        Short Description
        This parchment codex is composed of 131 leaves. It has 22 main content units in 3 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th century (dating on palaeographic grounds). There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

        ...ወንጌለ፡ መለክት፡ በርእሱ፡ ባሕቲቱ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ሥጋሁ፡ ወነፍሱ። በአክናፈ፡ ገብርኤል፡ ማዕከለ፡ ሰማያተ፡ ወምድር፡...

        in element ab within a div, at 124
        placespersonsrelations

        List of related persons

        stubmanuscriptsBMLacq810TEI
        Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, BML Acq. e doni 810
        1 in ab
        Signatures
        BML Acq. e doni 810, Marrassini ms. 10
        Short Description
        This parchment codex is composed of 78 leaves. It has 50 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

        ... ለመተ፡ ኃይል፡ ይደክም፡ ወልሳን፡ ይነድድ፡ ወአፍይትባፈታዕ፡ ወነፍሱ፡ ሶቤሃ፡ ትወጽእ፡ ወትጠፍዕ፡ ወይፀልም፡ ብርሃነ፡ አዕይን...

        in element ab within a div, at 3
        placespersonsrelations

        List of related persons

        stubworksLIT1546GenesiTEI
        Genesis
        CAe 1546Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
        1 in t:l
        Witnesses

          ...፡ ዮሴፍ ፡ (ወ)ሐይዎ ፡ ልቡ ፡ ወነፍሱ ፡ ለያዕቆብ ፡ አቡሆሙ ።

          in element t:l within a t:l, at 45
          comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

          List of computed witnesses

            stubworksLIT1758LefafaTEI
            Lǝfāfa ṣǝdq
            CAe 1758Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
            1 in t:ab
            Abstract
            A collection of magic prayers, usually copied on a scroll which is buried with the deceased. General record.

            ...መናፍስተ ፡ ርኩሳን ፨ አልቦ ፡ ዝይክል ፡ ገሢሠ ፡ ሥጋሁ ፡ ወነፍሱ ፡ ኀበ ፡ ሀለወት ፡ ዛቲ ፡ ጸሎት ...

            in element t:ab within a t:div, at 21
            comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

            List of computed witnesses

              stubmanuscriptsBLadd16254TEI
              London, British Library, BL Additional 16254
              1 in incipit
              Signatures
              BL Additional 16254, Dillmann cat. XL, Dillmann 40
              Short Description
              This paper codex is composed of 78 leaves. It has 8 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: Not dated by the cataloguer.. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.

              ... ለለሰሙኑ፡ ይትዌደስ፡ ወይከብር፡ በሥጋሁ፡ ወነፍሱ፡ ወይከውን፡ ክፍሉ፡ በመንግሥተ፡ ሰማያት፡ ምስለ፡ ዮሴፍ፡...

              in element incipit within a msItem, with id ms_i1.2
              placespersonsrelations

              List of related persons

              stubworksLIT2831RepCh115TEI
              Malkǝʾ-hymn to Mǝnilǝk II
              CAe 2831Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
              1 in t:l

              ሥጋሁ፡ ለመጥባሕት፡ ወነፍሱ፡ ለእሳተ፡ ሰማይ፨

              in element t:l within a t:l, at malke
              comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

              List of computed witnesses

                stubworksLIT6355MEMiracleTEI
                Miracle of ʾEwosṭātewos: Gabra Krǝstos ordered his son Taʾamāni Baʾǝgziʾ to observe the saint's commemoration
                CAe 6355Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
                1 in ab
                Abstract

                ...ቀቦ፡ ለገብሩ፡ በሥጋ፡ ወነፍሱ፡ እስከ፡ ደኃሪት፡ እስትንፋስ። ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን። ...

                in element ab within a text
                comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

                List of computed witnesses

                  stubworksLIT6365MESickTEI
                  Miracle of ʾEwosṭātewos: the sick man who was healed and his daughter who had a snake in her womb
                  CAe 6365Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
                  1 in ab
                  Abstract

                  ... በእንተ፡ ጽድቅ፡ ለሥጋሁ፡ ወነፍሱ፡ ዘቀነያ። ወአንደያ። ኮነ፡ ዝንቱ፡ መድምመ፡ ወኢተሐሰወ፡...

                  in element ab within a text
                  comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

                  List of computed witnesses

                    stubworksLIT6053MEMiracleTEI
                    Miracle of ʾEwosṭātewos: the woman who stopped the sun to finish her daily work before the Sabbath
                    CAe 6053Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
                    1 in ab
                    Abstract

                    ...ለ፡ ለዓቂበ፡ ሥጋሁ፡ ወነፍሱ፡ ወለመግቦ፡ ንግሡ። ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን። ...

                    in element ab within a text
                    comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

                    List of computed witnesses

                      stubmanuscriptsRNBefns10TEI
                      Saint Petersburg, Rossijskaja Nacionalnaja Biblioteka, RNB Ef. n.s. 10
                      1 in q
                      Signatures
                      RNB Ef. n.s. 10, RNB Efiopsk. 10, Turaev cat. I.18
                      Short Description
                      This parchment codex is composed of 157 leaves. It has 7 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 1700-1799. There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.

                      ...ል᎓ መነኮስ᎓ ዘአጥረዮ᎓ በንዋዩ᎓ ከመ᎓ ይኩኖ᎓ ለመድኃኒተ᎓ ወነፍሱ᎓ ዘሠረቆ᎓ ወፈሐቆ᎓ በሥል...

                      in element q within a item, with id a1
                      placespersonsrelations

                      List of related persons

                      stubworksLIT2167ParaliTEI
                      Tarafa nagar za-Bārok za-ʾi-kona ḫǝbuʾa za-ʾama yǝḍewawu Bābilon
                      CAe 2167Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
                      Clavis (list of identifiable texts) ID
                      CAVTClavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti 225 [check the Clavis Clavium]
                      1 in t:l
                      Abstract

                      ... ኢትግንዝዎ ፤ ሕያው ፡ ውእቱ ፡ ወነፍሱ ፡ ትገብእ ፡ ዲበ ፡ ሥጋሁ ፡ ዳግመ ።

                      in element t:l within a t:l, at 5
                      comparemap of msscollateplacespersonsrelations

                      List of computed witnesses

                        stubmanuscriptsVeroliZanutto9TEI
                        Veroli, Biblioteca Giovardiana di Veroli, BGV-009
                        3 in explicit
                        Signatures
                        BGV-009, Zanutto 9
                        Short Description
                        This parchment codex is composed of 88 75 2 75 leaves. It has 21 main content units in 4 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: 1700-1900 (dating on palaeographic grounds) The handwriting is consistent with a 18th/19th-century dating. (dating on palaeographic grounds) 1800-1900 (dating on palaeographic grounds). There are The description includes a collation of the quires.

                        ...ቂበ፡ ሥጋሁ፡ ወነፍሱ፡ ወለመግቦ፡ ንግሡ። ለዐ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን። ...

                        in element explicit within a msItem, with id p1_i2.2

                        ...ካኤል፡ በሥጋ፡ ወነፍሱ፡ እስከ፡ ደኃሪት፡ እስትንፋስ። ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን። ...

                        in element explicit within a msItem, with id p1_i2.6

                        ... በእንተ፡ ጽድቅ፡ ለሥጋሁ፡ ወነፍሱ፡ ዘቀነያ። ወአንደያ። ኮነ፡ ዝንቱ፡ መድምመ፡ ወኢተሐሰወ፡...

                        in element explicit within a msItem, with id p4_i1.1
                        placespersonsrelations

                        List of related persons