Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

You can run a simple search which will look in all text indexes. This is the simplest search that we can offer. Check the options below the input box if you want to change the default settings.

Note that you can click on and/or symbols under the search field for additional filters/facets and on to activate the virtual keyboard.

When the results appear you can use facets to narrow your selection. For that, first select the facet (Item type, Author of changes, Keywords, etc.) and then press "refine search results ".
Here you can get a list of items given some parameters, like the entity type, without searching for a string. You can play with the filters to restrict the search and you can certainly combine these with a text search. If you know the identifier (ID) of an item (LIT1234name, MS123abc, PRS12345name, etc.) you can paste it here, and you will get it in the results. if you know only a part, eg. LIT20... it will give you all those which match. To reach a given item with its ID, you can also append that to the base URL of the website, https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT1234name and you will be redirected to the correct landing page. If you have at hand the Clavis Aethiopica number of a Textual Unit, e.g. CAe 1234, you can enter it here and the search will point you to that record. We record (unsystematically) corresponding identifiers from other Claves, like CAVT or CANT, here you can select which one you want to look for and search for records pointing to that. We record for each repository information on settlement, region and country. By searching for the identifier of a place the query will look at related places and check for other repositories which may be associated. If you know how to write your XPath, and know the source TEI (available for each file, by appending .xml to the identifier of the record) you will be able to run that query against the db here. Not all possible paths are optimized. Parallel to the XML, also an RDF triple store is maintained by the project. Here you get an interface to the SPARQL endpoint. You can add your SPARQL query and see the results available.
In the search mask above, you can search for text, below there are options and you can add filters ( ). You can then use facets to narrow your selection.
But text is not all you can search for. In the top menu you can switch to other types of queries and searches which rely on different indexes and data formats.
You can check this box to use 'smart' ranking, where a higher score is assigned to hits in placeName, persName, title or to records with text or an occupation element. This will make you wait a bit more. If running a text search, you can select the type of text search. This determines how the single words which you enter are matched in the indexes here By default the search will use OR as an operator, which means that if you search two words you will get hits which contain one OR the other. You may wish to use AND to get the matches which contain your first word AND your second word. If you want them in that particular order, consider using phrase mode from the search type. Click on this plus button to see a series of additional options for your search. If you wish to search for a given word in the hands descriptions and another word in the decorations, here you can do that, using fields. This may help you enter characters which are not immediately present on your keyboard. Keep a letter pressed for additional forms. Use Shift and Alt for alternative keyboards. Instead of the pointer you can use your own keyboard with these values when active. Homophones are mechanically replaced for you, so that for example, if you search for one of 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ' we will search for all of them. If you deselect this checkbox the list of homophones will not be considered and only the exact string you searched will be passed on. Homophones are not replaced for search strings longer than 10 characters and is not applied in all modes. If you entered a search string for a Gǝʿǝz string, either typing it in Fidal or in a transliteration format, we can try to convert it and search also the other form. If you entered ወልደ the search engine will look also for walda. If you entered walda also for ወልደ. This depends on the availability of the alternate form.

You can enter above your SPARQL query to the RDF representation of the data stored in Apache Jena Fuseki. Please use single quotes ' not double.

PREFIXes are already there (see below), so you can start with SELECT. If you prefer to use your prefixes, do so, no problem. A super tutorial on how to build SPARQL queries is here at Apache Jena.

Results do not have facets and are presented as they are requested in the query from the SPARQL response.



PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX lawd: <http://lawd.info/ontology/>
PREFIX oa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/oa#>
PREFIX ecrm: <http://erlangen-crm.org/current/>
PREFIX crm: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
PREFIX gn: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#>
PREFIX agrelon: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon.owl#>
PREFIX rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/>
PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/>
PREFIX bm: <https://betamasaheft.eu/>
PREFIX pelagios: <http://pelagios.github.io/vocab/terms#>
PREFIX syriaca: <http://syriaca.org/documentation/relations.html#>
PREFIX saws: <http://purl.org/saws/ontology#>
PREFIX snap: <http://data.snapdrgn.net/ontology/snap#>
PREFIX pleiades: <https://pleiades.stoa.org/>
PREFIX wd: <https://www.wikidata.org/>
PREFIX dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX t: <http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0>
PREFIX sdc: <https://w3id.org/sdc/ontology#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

You can also use the API to query the SPARQL endpoint, using https://betamasaheft.eu/api/SPARQL with the query in a parameter q. The results are SPARQL Query Results XML Format, as the one visualized below.

In the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines you can find the OWLDoc Documentation and a visualization thanks to webVOWL of the current ontology developed with Protégé.

Some examples of the data you are querying

Documentation on Linked Open Data can be found here.

Examples:
Search for female donors: "SELECT ?ms ?person WHERE { ?annotation a bm:donor ; oa:hasBody ?person ; oa:hasTarget ?ms . ?ms a bm:mss . ?person foaf:gender 'female' . } "
Manuscripts with a patron of the imperial family: "SELECT DISTINCT ?manuscript ?patron ?relation ?ruler WHERE{ ?annotation a bm:patron ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript ; oa:hasBody ?patron . ?manuscript a bm:mss . ?patron snap:hasBond ?bondName . ?bondName rdf:type ?relation ; snap:bond-with ?ruler . ?ruler snap:occupation 'Emperor' . }"
Mountains mentioned in Liturgy manuscripts: "SELECT DISTINCT ?mountain ?manuscript WHERE { ?att oa:hasBody ?mountain ; oa:hasTarget ?manuscript . ?manuscript a bm:mss ; a bm:Liturgy . ?mountain a bm:place ; pleiades:hasFeatureType in <https://betamasaheft.eu/authority-files/mountain> . } LIMIT 50"

The results presented here are visualized with d3sparql

Enter above your XPath 3.0 query to the data. (You can alternatively use the old XPath search page here) Please, use t: namespace for TEI elements. The starting point of any Xpath should be $config:collection-root if you are searching the entire dataset.

NB: if you are a member of the BM GitHub organization and work with Oxygen you may run your XPath Queries directly in your Oxygen project; in this case start the string directly with //TEI.

You can also use, as a cached and short form to point to collections the following variables: $config:collection-rootMS for manuscripts; $config:collection-rootW for Textual Units $config:collection-rootPl for places; $config:collection-rootPr for persons; $config:collection-rootIn for repositories; $config:collection-rootA for authority files.

Examples:
Persons marked up in colophons: $config:collection-rootMS//t:colophon[t:persName]
Manuscripts with at least 26 additions: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[@xml:id='a26']
Manuscripts with a text marked up as Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[descendant::t:textLang[@mainLang='am' or @otherLangs='am']]
Manuscripts with additions that contain something tagged Amharic: $config:collection-rootMS//t:TEI[not(contains(@xml:id, 'IHA'))]//t:additions[descendant::t:*[@xml:lang='am']]
Records with the title with the subtype inscriptio: $config:collection-root//t:title[contains(@subtype,'inscriptio')]
Manuscripts that have at least 31 quires: $config:collection-rootMS//t:collation/t:list[count(t:item) ge 31]
Manuscripts where a roleName appears: $config:collection-rootMS//t:roleName
Additons of the type OwnershipNote: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']]
Place records revised in 2022: $config:collection-rootPl//t:revisionDesc/t:change[contains(concat(' ', @when, ' '), '2022')]
Work records that contain "Senodos" inside title: $config:collection-rootW//t:titleStmt/t:title[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Works that contain the string "Senodos" somewhere: $config:collection-rootW//*[contains(.,'Senodos')]
Person record which have at least some attribute for birth and death (can be when, notBefore, notAfter) elements and occupation type ruler: $config:collection-rootPr//t:person[t:birth[@*]][t:death[@*]][t:occupation[@type='ruler']]
Manuscripts with miniatures in them: $config:collection-rootMS//t:decoDesc[t:decoNote[@type='miniature']]
Manuscripts with an addition element typed Ownership Note followed by another one with type Supplication: $config:collection-rootMS//t:additions/t:list/t:item[t:desc[@type='OwnershipNote']][following-sibling::t:item[t:desc[@type='Supplication']]]

Here you can differentiate your search by looking at the text of constructed strings from specific portions of the data. You can search for records which have a word occurring in the decoration and another in the content description, for example.















Resource type
manuscript56
General
Dorothea Reule1
Eugenia Sokolinski56
Mersha Alehegne48
2024-03-1128
2024-03-121
2024-03-201
2024-05-2225
2023-05-0427
2023-05-111
2023-05-221
2020-11-191
2020-12-081
2011-06-205
2010-11-1042
Qǝne1
Letter1
Apocrypha1
Bible2
Christian Literature55
Commentary6
Hagiography1
Liturgy22
Miracle3
Old Testament1
Poetry1
Qǝne1
Amharic1
English56
Gǝʿǝz 56
Manuscripts
wood1
EAP 3362
EAP 43248
EMDA56
EMML1
13
220
38
complete1
deficient2
good53
other1
157 Miracles of Mary1
1 Kings1
2 Kings 1
3 Kings 1
4 Kings 1
Acts of the Apostles1
Book of the councils (Severos)1
Catholic Epistles1
Dāwit / Psalter1
Deggwā1
Dersāna Gabre'ēl1
Dersāna Māḥyawi ድርሳነ ፡ ማሕየዊ1
Dersāna Mikā'ēl2
Dersāna Rufā'ēl2
Ecclesiastes1
Encomium caelestium et terrestrium ውዳሴ ፡ ሰማያውያን ፡ ወምድራውያን1
Enoch1
Filkesyus1
Gate of light አንቀጸ ፡ ብርሃን1
Gospel of John1
Gospels2
Haymānota Abaw1
Haymanota abaw1
History1
History of Alexander the Great1
History of the holy Cross and of the emperors of Constantinople2
Image of the Assumption1
Image of the Trinity, Chaîne, no. 20; Image of Sāmu'ēl of Waldebbā, Chaîne, no. 322; Image of John the Baptist, Chaîne, no. 279; Image of Takla Hāymānot, Chaîne, no. 211; Image of Mary, Chaîne, no. 360; Image of the four living beasts, Chaîne, no. 216; Image of Michael, Chaîne, no. 119; Image of Gabriel, Chaîne, no. 246; Image of George, Chaîne, no. 147; Image of Kiros, Chaîne, no. 133; Image of Mary, Chaîne, no. 221 1
Kebra nagast1
Legend of Abgar1
Letter of Empress Elēni 1
Letter of Lebna Dengel 1
Magic prayer of the Disciples አርድእት1
Magic texts1
Mawāśe't chants1
Nagara Maryam1
Net of Solomon መርበብተ ፡ ሰሎሞን1
Nicene Creed (Jacob Baradeus)1
Old Testament: Kings 1-4 1
Pauline Epistles1
Prayer of Mary at Bārtos1
Prayer of Mary at Golgotha1
Prayer of Moses before Pharaoh ጸሎተ ፡ ሙሴ1
Proverbs1
Pēṭros za-Mesr 1
Qenē poems 1
Responses to Antiochus on 40 theological questions 1
Responses to Antiochus on 78 theological questions 1
Revelation1
Semʻon za-ʻāmd1
Song of Songs1
Terguame Dawit1
Testament of Our Lord in Galilee1
Testamentum Domini ኪዳን ፡ ዘእግዚእነ ፡ ኢየሱስ ፡ ክርስቶስ1
Wǝddase Maryam1
Wisdom of Solomon1
Zemmārē chants1
መጽሐፈ ፡ አርጋኖስ1
ምዕራፍ1
ሰቆቃወ ፡ ክርስቲያን1
ሰቆቃወ ፡ ድንግል1
ሰዓታት1
ቄርሎስ1
ቅዳሴ1
ተአምረ ፡ ማርያም3
ተአምረ ፡ ኢየሱስ2
አረጋዊ ፡ መንፈሳዊ 1
አፈ ፡ ወርቅ1
ውዳሴ ፡ አምላክ1
ገድለ ፡ መርቆሬዎስ1
ገድለ ፡ አርዋ1
ፈውስ ፡ መንፈሳዊ1
ፍትሐ ፡ ነገሥት 1
16501
16671
17061
17211
17221
17504
17551
180017
18507
190013
19504
20001
15501
16321
16503
16822
170018
17211
17301
17507
180013
18503
19002
1001
1202
302
404
452
50 1
503
553
562
606
654
70 1
704
753
808
901
Codex56
1571
1601
1601
1701
1801
1901
1951
2101
2271
2301
2301
2401
2451
2652
2701
2801
2801
2851
2851
2903
2903
3001
3001
3151
3201
3201
3302
3303
3351
3401
3402
3501
3601
3701
4001
4101
4351
4601
no56
parchment56
055
61
054
22
055
11
01
154
21
056
056
017
119
251
27
35
42
52
62
91
1061
1101
1111
1141
1151
1341
1351
1401
141
1451
1491
1501
1541
1551
1622
1641
1691
1721
1741
1751
1811
1841
1851
1891
1961
2031
2041
2051
2072
2091
2141
2211
2221
2281
2411
2431
2791
2801
441
621
761
861
881
931
962
no56
Hill Museum and Manuscript Library56
Qarānǝyo Madḫāne ʿĀlam56
ኃይለ፡ መስቀል፡1
Ethiopic55
only metadata56
bindingMaterial1
miniature3
SewingStations1
SlipCase1
CalendaricNote1
GuestText1
MagicText1
Unclear1
1101
1202
1351
1401
1431
1451
1752
2102
2151
2201
2252
2303
2504
2551
2604
2651
2703
2851
2906
3002
3101
3251
3401
3601
3651
3801
601
28 321
351
Textual and Narrative Units
only metadata56
Places and Repositories
Persons and Groups
ethnic53
n/a56
individual56

There are 56 entities matching your text query for "" with the parameters shown at the right. (searched: )

Search time: 1.212 seconds.
mode: anysearchType: textreporef: INS0725DQM
title
hits count
first three keywords in context
item-type specific options
Signatures
EMDA 176, EMDA 176, EAP432-1-33
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 134 leaves. It has 4 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th Century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

List of related persons

No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

Signatures
G1-IV-276, EMDA 150, EAP432/1/1
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 164 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th century (?). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

List of related persons

No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

Signatures
G1-IV-277, EMDA 151, EAP432/1/2
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 241 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 17th-18th century (?). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

List of related persons

No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

Signatures
G1-IV-281, EMDA 152, EAP432/1/3
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 207 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th century (?). There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

List of related persons

No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

Signatures
G1-IV-287, EMDA 156, EAP432/1/7
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 181 leaves. It has 3 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th Century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

List of related persons

No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

Signatures
G1-IV-294, EMDA 158, EAP432-1-9
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 203 leaves. It has 23 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 17th-18th Century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

List of related persons

No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

Signatures
G1-IV-296, EMDA 174, EAP432-1-31
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 162 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th Century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

List of related persons

No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

Signatures
G1-IV-298, EMDA 157, EAP336/7/1, EAP432-1-8
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 154 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th-19th Century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

List of related persons

No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

Signatures
G1-IV-299, EMDA 173, EAP432-1-30
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 114 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th Century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

List of related persons

No persons related to this manuscripts are known.

Signatures
G1-IV-304, EMDA 208, EMML no. 7598
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
placespersonsrelations

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G1-IV-316, EMDA 165, EAP432-1-19
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 62 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th Century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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G1-IV-319, EMDA 159, EAP432-1-10
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 196 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th Century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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G1-IV-326, EMDA 167, EAP432/1/22, Inventory number: AW 003, Inventory number:HE-IV-1
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 96 leaves. It has 5 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th-19th century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
Signatures
G1-IV-338, QM-039, EMDA n/n, EAP432/1/39, EAP336/7/2
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 115 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th Century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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Signatures
G1-IV-343-3, EMDA 168, EAP432-1-23
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 88 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th Century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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Signatures
G1-IV-343-4, EMDA 153, EAP432/1/4
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 207 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: 1652 118th-19th century. There are The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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G1-IV-294, EMDA 160, EAP432-1-11
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 149 leaves. It has 5 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 17th-18th Century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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G1-IV-324, EMDA 161, EAP432-1-12
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 44 leaves. It has 2 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 17th-18th Century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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G1-IV-288, EMDA 162, EAP432-1-13
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 135 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th Century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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G1-IV-303, EMDA 163, EAP432-1-14
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 175 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th Century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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G1-IV-334, EMDA 169, EAP432-1-24
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 86 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th Century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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G1-IV-309, EMDA 170, EAP432-1-25
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 243 leaves. It has 3 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th Century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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G1-IV-340, EMDA 175, EAP432-1-32
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 162 leaves. It has 3 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th Century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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G1-IV-301, EMDA 177, EAP432-1-34
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 106 leaves. It has 5 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 16th-17th century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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G1-IV-278, EMDA 178, EAP432-1-35
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 204 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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G1-IV-280, EMDA 179, EAP432-1-36
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 140 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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G1-IV-295, EMDA 180, EAP432-1-37
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 209 leaves. It has 1 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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G1-IV-286, EMDA 181, EAP432-1-38
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 205 leaves. It has 4 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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G1-IV-279, EMDA 183, EAP432-1-40
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 280 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th-19th century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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G1-IV-339, EMDA 184, EAP432-1-41
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 174 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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EMDA 185 (?), EMDA 185, EAP432-1-42
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 155 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th century?. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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G1-IV-342, EMDA 186, EAP432-1-43
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 169 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th-19th century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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G1-IV-284, EMDA 187, EAP432-1-44
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 228 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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G1-IV-290, EMDA 188, EAP432-1-45
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 214 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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G1-IV-285, EMDA 189, EAP432-1-46
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 222 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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G1-IV-292, EMDA 190, EAP432-1-47
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 279 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 2 codicological units. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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EMDA 191, EMDA 191, EAP432-1-48
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 14 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 20th century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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G1-IV-343-2, EMDA 192, EAP432-1-49
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 93 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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G1-IV-343-1, EMDA 193, EAP432-1-50
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 111 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 19th-20th century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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G1-IV-321, EMDA 194, EAP432-1-51
Short Description
This parchment codex is composed of 221 leaves. It has 0 main content units in 1 codicological unit. Available dates of origin in the description: 18th century. There is 1 hand described with Ethiopic script attested. The description does not include a collation of the quires.
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