عبد القادر الجيلاني ٬ محي الدين ابو محمد بن ابي صالح
Alessandro Gori
Names
عبد القادر الجيلاني ٬ محي الدين ابو محمد بن ابي صالح ʻAbd al-Qādir al-Ǧīlānī, Muḥyī al-Dīn Abū Muḥammad b. Abī Ṣāliḥ الجيلي al-Ǧīlī الجيلاني al-Ǧaylānī šayḫ, imām, ṣūfī, faqīh ḥanbalī. role: title
Period of Activity
1077-1166 A.D.Regarded as the "pole" of the eastern sufism. He was a Persian from Ǧīlān, south of the Caspian Sea. Hanbalite theologian, preacher and ṣūfī, who gave his name to the ṣufī order of the Qādiriyya; he's considered to be the greatest saint of Islam. Baghdad, where he came to study at the age of eighteen, remained the scene of his activities up to his death. After completing his education in taṣawwuf, tafsīr and fiqh, al-Ǧīlānī left Baghdad. He spent twenty-five years as a reclusive wanderer in the desert regions of Iraq. In 1127 al-Ǧīlānī returned to Baghdad and began to preach to the public. He died in the evening of 8 Rabī‘ al-Awwal 561 H, at the age of eighty nine years; his body was entombed in a shrine within his madrasa on the East bank of the Tigris in Baghdad, Iraq. During the reign of the Safavid Shah Isma‘īl I, al-Ǧīlānī's shrine was destroyed, however in 1535 the Ottoman Sultan Sulaymān had a turba built over the shrine, which exists to this day. As one of the greatest saint of Islam he's addressee of various du‘ā' and subject of many example of devotional literature.
Author of
- قصيدة طف بحالي.
- حزب النصر.
- فتوح الغيب.
- حزب الوسيلة.
- علي الأولياء القيت سري وبرهاني.
- نظم من ذا سواك اذا ما هاضني زمني.
- فيوضات الربانية في المآثر والأوراد القادرية.
- صلوات منسوبة لعبد القادر الجيلاني.
- نظم نظرت بعين الفكر.
- صلاة بشائر الخيرات.
- حزب إلهي أسألك غمسة في بحر نور هيبتك.
- نظم سقاني الحب.
- قصيدة لعبد القادر الجيلاني.
- صلوات لعبد القادر الجيلاني.
- قصيدة شرعت بتوحيد الإله مبسملا.
- قصيدة صقاني الحب كاسات الوصال.
- نظم كل قطب يطوف بالبيت سبعا.
- غنية لطالبي طريق الحق.
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Names
- عبد القادر الجيلاني ٬ محي الدين ابو محمد بن ابي صالح ar
- alt: الجيلي ar
- alt: الجيلاني ar
- šayḫ, imām, ṣūfī, faqīh ḥanbalī. role: title
Dates
Secondary Bibliography
Secondary Bibliography
-
Brockelmann, Carl 1937. Geschichte der arabischen Litteratur. Erster Supplementband (Leiden: Brill, 1937). page 777
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Bearman, Peri J., Bosworth, Clifford Edmund, Bianquis, Thierry, van Donzel, Emeri, and Heinrichs, Wolfhart P., eds, 1986. Encyclopaedia of Islam, II Edition (Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1986). page I, 69-70
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Brockelmann, Carl 1898. Geschichte der arabischen Litteratur, Band 1 (Weimar: Felber, 1898). page 435-436
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Brockelmann, Carl 1942. Geschichte der arabischen Litteratur. Dritter Supplementband (Leiden: Brill, 1942). page 1233
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D. B. Macdonald n.d. Encyclopaedia of Islam, II Edition, Online, ed. P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs (Leiden: Brill, ). page <http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/abd-al-kadir-al-djilani-SIM_0095>
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