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Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, ʿUrā Qirqos, UM-013

Magdalena Krzyzanowska (cataloguer), Denis Nosnitsin

This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the Catalogue Bibliography

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/ESum013
ʿUrā Qirqos[view repository]

Collection: Ethio-SPaRe

Places IndexPersons IndexGeneralDescriptionPhysical DescriptionCatalogueAuthors

General description

ʾArbāʿtu wangel “Four Gospels”

Number of Text units: 2

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

Original Location: ʿUrā Qirqos↗

Baḥr nagāśi Tawalda Madḫǝn donated also Ms. UM-029, dated to the time of King Yoḥannǝs IV (r. 1872-1889) and Metropolitan Ṗeṭros IV (in tenure 1881-1917).

Summary

I) Introduction (fols. 2ra-8va) - Maqdǝma Wangel “Introduction to the Gospels” (fols. 2ra-7rc) - Letter of Eusebius to Carpianus (fol. 7rc l.19-8ra l.4) - “Synopsis of Classes” (fol. 8ra l.4-8va) II) Gospel of Matthew (fols. 11ra-61ra) - Bǝsrāta Mātewos “Gospel of Matthew” (fols. 11ra-60vb) - Postscript (fol. 61ra) III) Gospel of Mark (fols. 62ra-109rb) - Bǝsrāta Mārqos “Gospel of Mark” (fols. 62ra-87va) - Postscript (fol. 87vb) IV) Gospel of Luke (fols. 88ra-139ra) - Bǝsrāta Luqās (fols. 88ra-138vb) - Postscript (fol. 138vb-138ra) V) Gospel of John (fols. 142ra-180rb) - Bǝsrāta Yoḥannǝs “Gospel of John” (fols. 142ra-180ra) - Postscript (fol. 180ra) Additiones 1-3.
  1. ms_i1 (),
  2. ms_i2 (),

Contents

Incipit ( ):

Explicit ( ):

()
(Canon tables are missing.)

Additions In this unit there are in total 1 .

  1. check the viewerf. 8vb check the viewer84vb check the viewer31

    c: Donation note extended by the genealogy of baḥr nagāśi Tawalda Madḫǝn.

    check the viewer8vb c: ዝመጽሐፍ፡ ዘባህር፡ ነጋሢ፡ ተወልደ፡ መድኅን፡ ዘወሀቦ፡ ለቅዱስ፡ ቂርቆስ፡ ዖራ፡ ከመ፡ ይኵኖሙ፡ መድኃኒተ፡ ሥጋ፡ ወነፍስ፡ በመንግሥተ፡ ሰማያት። ። ። ዝትውልድ፡ በለዋይ፡ ኃደራ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ወለደ፡ ኃደራ፡ ሚካኤል፡ አብርሃም፡ ወለደ፡ አብርሃም፡ ራጉኤል፡ ወለደ፡ ራጉኤል፡ ዘሊባኖስ፡ ወለደ፡ ዘሊባኖስ፡ ወልዶ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡ ወለደ፡ ወልደ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡ አንዳት፡ ጉኡላይ፡ ወለደ፡ ጉኡላይ፡ አዳንያስ፡ እስቅያስ፡ ወለደ፡ አዳንያስ፡ በህር፡ ነጋሢ፡ ተወልደ ጐይታና፡ ጎሹ፡ እሜቴ፡ ወለተ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ፫ወለደ፡ ወእሞሙ፡ ወለተ፡ አቅለስያ፡ ደቂቁ፡ ለባህር፡ ነጋሢ፡ ዘውደ፡ ተሰማ፡ ከበደው፡ ብሪቱ፡ ለምለም፡ አበራሽ፡ ውቤ፡ ፯ወለደ፡ ዘአጥ{ረ}ዮ፡ ወዘአሳአሎ፡ በንዋዮ፡ ባህር፡ ነጋሢ፡ ተወልደ፡ መድኅን፡ ወብእሲቱ፡ ወለተ፡ መድኅን፡ ወስመ፡ ውሉዶሙ፡ ወልደ፡ ማርያም፡ ገብረ፡ መስቀል፡ ተክለ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ ወለተ፡ ኪዳን፡ ወለተ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ አመተ፡ ሥላሴ፡ ወለተ፡ ማርያም፡ ወለተ፡ ማርያም፡ ወለተ፡ ሕይወት The note enumerates children of Tawalda Madḫǝn. From the beginning till the word ፯ወለደ, it is written in black ink in the same hand as the legends of the miniatures. An identical genealogy of baḥr nagāśi Tawalda Madḫǝn, written in the same hand, appears in Ms. UM-029. The remaining part of the note is written in a different hand which explains why it is missing from UM-029 (in that Ms. only one of his daughters is mentioned, (). )

  2. check the viewerf. 139r

    : Record concerning a dispute over the lands between ʿUra and ʾAgärhǝse.

    ( The note, written in Tǝgrǝñña, states the result of the court case, the two parties involved, the witnesses and the decision-makers. )

  3. check the viewerf. 180rb

    : Ownership note.

    ( The note has been partly erased. It mentions the wife of the donor and other members of his family. It ends with a condemnation formula. )

Extras

  1. check the viewer18r check the viewer180v check the viewer181r check the viewer1rv

    - Tituli of the chapters are written in the upper margins: e.g., , 23v, 29v, 38r, 53r. - Name of a qes gabaz crudely written in pencil: , 181r. - Ṭälsäm (talisman) picture crudely drawn in pencil: . - Crude minor notes in pen and pencil: , 9r, 91r. - The miniatures are painted by the same illuminator as in UM-029. Also, the legends are written in the same hand as that of UM-029.

  2. (Type: findingAid)

    - The beginning and the end of the daily reading is marked by a line, e.g., check the viewerfol. 86rb . - Readings are indicated by the names of the feasts and other occasions crudely written in the upper margin, in pen: e.g. fols. 12v, 13v, 14r.

Decoration In this unit there are in total 7 s.

Miniatures notes

  1. miniature: check the viewerFol. 9v:

    St. Michael with the donors Tawalda Madḫǝn and Walatta Madḫǝn.

    Legend in the upper margin: ዘከመ፡ ተሰየመ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ኅበ፡ እግዚአብሔር, “How St. Michael was appointed by God“ Legend in the upper left corner: ዘከመ፡ ተማኅፀነ፡ ባህር፡ ነጋሢ፡ ተወልደ፡ መድኅን, “How bāhr nagāśi Tawalda Madḫǝn entrusted himself”. Legend in the lower margin: ዘከመ፡ ተማኅፀነት፡ ወይዘሮ፡ ድንቁ፡ ወለተ፡ መድኅን, “How wäyzäro Dǝnqu Walatta Madḫǝn entrusted herself”.
  2. miniature: check the viewerFol. 10r:

    St. Matthew the Evangelist.

    Legend: ዘብእሲ፡ ማቴዎስ, “Matthew of the (winged) man”.
  3. miniature: check the viewerFol. 61v:

    St. Mark the Evangelist.

    Legend: ዘአንበሳ፡ ማርቆስ, “Mark of the (winged) lion”, frontispiece miniature.
  4. miniature: check the viewerFol. 139v:

    St. Luke the Evangelist.

    Legend: ዘላህም፡ ሉቃስ, “Luke of the (winged) ox”.
  5. miniature: check the viewerFol. 140r:

    St. John the Evangelist.

    Legend: ዘንስር፡ ዮሐንስ, “John of the eagle”.
  6. miniature: check the viewerFol. 140v:

    The donor Tawalda Madḫǝn with mamhǝr Takla Libānos and soldiers.

    Legend in the upper left margin: መምህር፡ ተክለ፡ ሊባኖስ, “Mämhǝr Takla Libānos”. Legend in the upper right margin: ዘከመ፡ ተዋነየ፡ ምስለ፡ ፍቁራኒሁ፡ ባህር፡ ነጋሢ፡ ተወልደ፡ መድኅን, “How bāhr nagāśi Tawalda Madḫǝn is conversing with his beloved ones”.
  7. miniature: check the viewerFol. 141r:

    The donor Tawalda Madḫǝn, guided by the Angel, and his soldiers.

    Legend: ወይመርሖ፡ መላክ፡ ፋኖተ (sic!)፡ እንተኃረየ፡ ወነፋሱሂ(sic!)፡ ውስተ፡ ሠናይ፡ ተኃድር, “And the Angel leads him the way that he has chosen and his soul into peaceful rest”.

Catalogue Bibliography

This manuscript has no restorations.

Physical Description

Form of support

Parchment Codex

Extent

Made of 181.0 (leaf) , Entered as 181.0 folios, of which 4.0 (leaf, blank) .Entered as 4.0 blank 9r, 10v, 13v, 181v, in 22.0 (quire) .Entered as 22.0 quires . 285 250 70
Outer dimensions
Height 285
Width 250
Depth 70

Foliation

Quire Structure Collation

Position Number Leaves Quires Description
1 8 No image availableFols 1r–8v I(8/fols. 1r-8v)
2 2 No image availableFols 9r–10v <II(2/fols. 9r-10v)˃
3 9 No image availableFols 11r–20v III(9; s.l.: 7, stub after 2/fols. 11r-20v)
4 8 No image availableFols 21r–28v IV(8; s.l.: 2, stub after 7/fols. 21r-28v)
5 8 No image availableFols 29r–36v V(8/fols. 29r-36v)
6 9 No image availableFols 37r–45v VI(9; s.l.: 7, stub after 2/fols. 37r-45v)
7 10 No image availableFols. 10, No image availableFols 46r–55v VII(10/fols. 46r-55v)
8 6 No image availableFols 56r–61v VIII(6/fols. 56r-61v)
9 10 No image availableFols. 10, No image availableFols 62r–71v IX(10/fols. 62r-71v)
10 10 No image availableFols. 10, No image availableFols 72r–81v X(10/fols. 72r-81v)
11 6 No image availableFols 82r–87v XI(6/fols. 82r-87v)
12 9 No image availableFols 88r–96v XII(9; s.l.: 2, stub after 8/fols. 88r-96v)
13 9 No image availableFols 97r–105v XIII(9; s.l.: 3, stub after 7/fols. 97r-105v)
14 9 No image availableFols 106r–114v XIV(9; s.l.: 8, stub after 1/fols. 106r-114v)
15 8 No image availableFols 115r–122v XV(8/fols. 115r-122v)
16 8 No image availableFols 123r–130v XVI(8/fols. 123r-130v)
17 11 No image availableFols. 11, No image availableFols 131r–141v XVII(11/fols. 131r-141v)
18 9 No image availableFols 142r–150v XVIII(9; s.l.: 4, stub after 6/fols. 142r-150v)
19 10 No image availableFols. 10, No image availableFols 151r–160v XIX(10/fols. 151r-160v)
20 9 No image availableFols 161r–169v XX(9; s.l.: 3, stub after 7/fols. 161r-169v)
21 9 No image availableFols 170r–179v XXI(9; s.l: 3, stub after 7/fols. 170r-179v)
22 2 No image availableFols 180r–181v, No image availableFol. 141 XXII(2; s.l.: 1, stub after 1, 2 stub after 1/fol. 180r-181v). f. 141 is sewn to quire XVII.

Collation diagrams


I(8/fols. 1r-8v)
Quire ID:q1
Collation diagram Quire 1 1 8 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

<II(2/fols. 9r-10v)˃
Quire ID:q2
Collation diagram Quire 2 9 10 Unit #1

III(9; s.l.: 7, stub after 2/fols. 11r-20v)
Quire ID:q3
Collation diagram Quire 3 11 19 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

IV(8; s.l.: 2, stub after 7/fols. 21r-28v)
Quire ID:q4
Collation diagram Quire 4 20 27 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

V(8/fols. 29r-36v)
Quire ID:q5
Collation diagram Quire 5 28 35 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

VI(9; s.l.: 7, stub after 2/fols. 37r-45v)
Quire ID:q6
Collation diagram Quire 6 36 44 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

VII(10/fols. 46r-55v)
Quire ID:q7
Collation diagram Quire 7 45 54 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

VIII(6/fols. 56r-61v)
Quire ID:q8
Collation diagram Quire 8 55 60 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3

IX(10/fols. 62r-71v)
Quire ID:q9
Collation diagram Quire 9 61 70 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

X(10/fols. 72r-81v)
Quire ID:q10
Collation diagram Quire 10 71 80 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

XI(6/fols. 82r-87v)
Quire ID:q11
Collation diagram Quire 11 81 86 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3

XII(9; s.l.: 2, stub after 8/fols. 88r-96v)
Quire ID:q12
Collation diagram Quire 12 87 95 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

XIII(9; s.l.: 3, stub after 7/fols. 97r-105v)
Quire ID:q13
Collation diagram Quire 13 96 104 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

XIV(9; s.l.: 8, stub after 1/fols. 106r-114v)
Quire ID:q14
Collation diagram Quire 14 105 113 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

XV(8/fols. 115r-122v)
Quire ID:q15
Collation diagram Quire 15 114 121 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

XVI(8/fols. 123r-130v)
Quire ID:q16
Collation diagram Quire 16 122 129 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

XVII(11/fols. 131r-141v)
Quire ID:q17
Collation diagram Quire 17 130 140 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

XVIII(9; s.l.: 4, stub after 6/fols. 142r-150v)
Quire ID:q18
Collation diagram Quire 18 141 149 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

XIX(10/fols. 151r-160v)
Quire ID:q19
Collation diagram Quire 19 150 159 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

XX(9; s.l.: 3, stub after 7/fols. 161r-169v)
Quire ID:q20
Collation diagram Quire 20 160 168 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

XXI(9; s.l: 3, stub after 7/fols. 170r-179v)
Quire ID:q21
Collation diagram Quire 21 169 177 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

XXII(2; s.l.: 1, stub after 1, 2 stub after 1/fol. 180r-181v). f. 141 is sewn to quire XVII.
Quire ID:q22
Collation diagram Quire 22 178 179 Unit #1 Unit #2

Ethio-SPaRe formula : I(8/No image availableFols 1r–8v) – II(2/No image availableFols 9r–10v) – III(8+1/s.l. 7, stub after 2/No image availableFols 11r–20v) – IV(7+1/s.l. 2, stub after 7/No image availableFols 21r–28v) – V(8/No image availableFols 29r–36v) – VI(8+1/s.l. 7, stub after 2/No image availableFols 37r–45v) – VII(10/No image availableFols. 10, No image availableFols 46r–55v) – VIII(6/No image availableFols 56r–61v) – IX(10/No image availableFols. 10, No image availableFols 62r–71v) – X(10/No image availableFols. 10, No image availableFols 72r–81v) – XI(6/No image availableFols 82r–87v) – XII(8+1/s.l. 2, stub after 8/No image availableFols 88r–96v) – XIII(8+1/s.l. 3, stub after 7/No image availableFols 97r–105v) – XIV(8+1/s.l. 8, stub after 1/No image availableFols 106r–114v) – XV(8/No image availableFols 115r–122v) – XVI(8/No image availableFols 123r–130v) – XVII(11/No image availableFols. 11, No image availableFols 131r–141v) – XVIII(8+1/s.l. 4, stub after 6/No image availableFols 142r–150v) – XIX(10/No image availableFols. 10, No image availableFols 151r–160v) – XX(8+1/s.l. 3, stub after 7/No image availableFols 161r–169v) – XXI(8+1/s.l. 3, stub after 7/No image availableFols 170r–179v) – XXII(0+2/s.l. 1, stub after 1; s.l. 2 stub after /No image availableFols 180r–181v, No image availableFol. 141) –

Formula: No image availableFols 1r–8v I(8/fols. 1r-8v) ; No image availableFols 9r–10v <II(2/fols. 9r-10v)˃ ; No image availableFols 11r–20v III(9; s.l.: 7, stub after 2/fols. 11r-20v) ; No image availableFols 21r–28v IV(8; s.l.: 2, stub after 7/fols. 21r-28v) ; No image availableFols 29r–36v V(8/fols. 29r-36v) ; No image availableFols 37r–45v VI(9; s.l.: 7, stub after 2/fols. 37r-45v) ; No image availableFols. 10, No image availableFols 46r–55v VII(10/fols. 46r-55v) ; No image availableFols 56r–61v VIII(6/fols. 56r-61v) ; No image availableFols. 10, No image availableFols 62r–71v IX(10/fols. 62r-71v) ; No image availableFols. 10, No image availableFols 72r–81v X(10/fols. 72r-81v) ; No image availableFols 82r–87v XI(6/fols. 82r-87v) ; No image availableFols 88r–96v XII(9; s.l.: 2, stub after 8/fols. 88r-96v) ; No image availableFols 97r–105v XIII(9; s.l.: 3, stub after 7/fols. 97r-105v) ; No image availableFols 106r–114v XIV(9; s.l.: 8, stub after 1/fols. 106r-114v) ; No image availableFols 115r–122v XV(8/fols. 115r-122v) ; No image availableFols 123r–130v XVI(8/fols. 123r-130v) ; No image availableFols. 11, No image availableFols 131r–141v XVII(11/fols. 131r-141v) ; No image availableFols 142r–150v XVIII(9; s.l.: 4, stub after 6/fols. 142r-150v) ; No image availableFols. 10, No image availableFols 151r–160v XIX(10/fols. 151r-160v) ; No image availableFols 161r–169v XX(9; s.l.: 3, stub after 7/fols. 161r-169v) ; No image availableFols 170r–179v XXI(9; s.l: 3, stub after 7/fols. 170r-179v) ; No image availableFols 180r–181v, No image availableFol. 141 XXII(2; s.l.: 1, stub after 1, 2 stub after 1/fol. 180r-181v). f. 141 is sewn to quire XVII.;

Formula 1: 1 (8), 2 (2), 3 (9), 4 (8), 5 (8), 6 (9), 7 (10), 8 (6), 9 (10), 10 (10), 11 (6), 12 (9), 13 (9), 14 (9), 15 (8), 16 (8), 17 (11), 18 (9), 19 (10), 20 (9), 21 (9), 22 (2),

Formula 2: 1 (8), 2 (2), 3 (9), 4 (8), 5 (8), 6 (9), 7 (10), 8 (6), 9 (10), 10 (10), 11 (6), 12 (9), 13 (9), 14 (9), 15 (8), 16 (8), 17 (11), 18 (9), 19 (10), 20 (9), 21 (9), 22 (2),

State of preservation

good

Condition

The parchment of fols. 9-10 and 141 (containing miniatures) has a different quality than the remaining folios. Holes carefully amended on fols. 4, 6, 8, 14, 18, 41, 44, 46, 64, 69, 77, 110, 117, 158, 173, 179.

Binding

Two wooden boards covered with dark brown tooled leather (the back board is broken and repaired with cord). Two pairs of sewing stations.

Binding decoration

Two pairs of chains of endband stitches at the spine cover. Separate pieces of reddish-brown leather were used to repair or strengthen the spine.

Binding material

wood

leather

Original binding

Yes

Layout

Layout note 1

Number of columns: 2

Number of lines: 19

H 190mm
W 210mm
Intercolumn 14mm
Margins
top 32
bottom 63
right 30
left 11
intercolumn 14
(All data for check the viewer12r .)

Ms Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, ʿUrā Qirqos, UM-013 main part

has a sum of layout width of 251mm which is greater than the object height of 250mm

Layout note 1

Ruling
  • (Subtype: pattern) Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.
  • The upper line is written above the ruling.
  • The bottom line is written above the ruling.
Pricking
  • Ruling and pricking are visible.
  • Primary pricks are visible.
  • Ruling pricks are visible.

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Scribe: Ḫāyla ʾIyasus scribe

    Script: Ethiopic

    Fairly careful

    Ink: Black, red; reddish-brown.

    Rubrication: Nomina sacra; incipits and headings of the texts; numbers of the chapters and the word mǝʿrāf or its abbreviation; elements of the punctuation signs and Ethiopic numerals. Reddish-brown ink is used for rubrication in fols. 176ra-180rb.

    Date: Late 19th century

    Ḫāyla ʾIyasus scribe Ḫāyla ʾIyasus is mentioned as the scribe in supplication formulas (check the viewer11r , 62r, 142r).Late 19th century

  • Hand 2

    Script: Ethiopic

    Broad, rounded letters' forms. The script size is larger in check the viewer88r-130v .


    • Keywords

    New Testament

      Publication Statement

      authority
      Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
      pubPlace
      Hamburg
      publisher
      Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
      availability

      This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.

      date
      2016-06-07T17:47:30.997+02:00
      date
      type=expanded
      16.12.2024 at 13:20:15
      date
      type=lastModified
      10.5.2016
      idno
      type=collection
      manuscripts
      idno
      type=url
      https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/ESum013/main
      idno
      type=URI
      https://betamasaheft.eu/ESum013
      idno
      type=filename
      ESum013.xml
      idno
      type=ID
      ESum013

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    Suggested citation of this record

    Magdalena Krzyzanowska, Denis Nosnitsin, Susanne Hummel, Pietro Maria Liuzzo, ʻBǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, ʿUrā Qirqos, UM-013 (encoded from the catalogue)ʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2016-05-10) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/ESum013 [Accessed: 2024-12-18]

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

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    Revision history

    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo transformed from mycore to TEI P5 on 10.5.2016
    • Susanne Hummel last edited in Ethio-SPaRe on 5.5.2015
    • Magdalena Krzyzanowska catalogued in Ethio-SPaRe on 25.6.2012
    • Ethio-SPaRe team photographed the manuscript on 28.4.2010
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    Attribution of the content

    Alessandro Bausi, general editor

    Magdalena Krzyzanowska, editor

    Denis Nosnitsin, editor

    Susanne Hummel, contributor

    Pietro Maria Liuzzo, contributor

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.