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Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Č̣ahāt Madḫāne ʿĀlam, MAC-004

Iosif Fridman (cataloguer), Denis Nosnitsin

This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the Catalogue Bibliography

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/ESmac004
Č̣ahāt Madḫāne ʿĀlam[view repository]

Collection: Ethio-SPaRe

Places IndexPersons IndexGeneralDescriptionPhysical DescriptionCatalogueAuthors

General description

Maṣḥafa qǝddāse “Missal”

Number of Text units: 2

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

Original Location: Č̣ahāt Madḫāne ʿĀlam↗

check the viewer17rb , 37rb, 57va-vb, 78ra: Yoḥannǝs is mentioned as the reigning monarch, Ṗeṭros and salāma as the Patriarchs (?) and ʾAtnatewos as the Metropolitan. check the viewer78rb , etc.: Ṗeṭros is mentioned as the Metropolitan. Yoḥannǝs IV was Emperor of Ethiopia in 1872-89. ʾAtnatewos was Metropolitan of Ethiopia in 1869-76. Ṗeṭros IV was Metropolitan of Ethiopia from 1881 to ca. 1889. The mention of ʾabbā salāma as Patriarch of Alexandria is difficult to account for. The Ms. can most safely be dated to the reign of Yoḥannǝs IV.

Summary

I) Daily Office Prayers and Litanies (fols. 3ra-20va) II) Śǝrʿāta qǝddāse “Ordinary of the Mass” (fols. 20va-50rb) III) Anaphoras (fols. 50rb-133ra) III-1) Anaphora of the Apostles (fols. 50rb-63va) III-2) Anaphora of Our Lord Jesus Christ (fols. 63va-67va) III-3) Anaphora of St John the Son of Thunder (fols. 67va-77va) III-4) Anaphora of Our Lady by St Cyriacus of Behnesa (fols. 77va-87rb) III-5) Anaphora of the 318 Orthodox Fathers of Nicaea (fols. 87rb-94ra) III-6) Anaphora of St John Chrysostom (fols. 94ra-98vb) III-7) Anaphora of St Epiphanius of Cyprus (fols. 98vb-104vb) III-8) Anaphora of St Athanasius of Alexandria (fols. 104vb-113va) III-9) Anaphora of St Gregory (“Hosanna-liturgy of St Gregory”) (fols. 113va-119rb) III-10) Anaphora of St Jacob of Serug (fols. 119rb-124vb) III-11) Anaphora of St Dioscorus of Alexandria (fols. 124vb-126vb) III-12) Anaphora of St Cyril of Alexandria (fols. 126vb-133ra) Additio 1; Colophon.
  1. ms_i1 (),
  2. ms_i2 (),

Contents

Incipit ( ):

Explicit ( ):

()
(The scribe did not strictly follow the ruling lines.)

Colophon

check the viewer133ra check the viewer133ra

: ጸሎቱ፡ ወበረከቱ፡ የሀሉ፡ ምስለ፡ ጸሐፊሁ፡ ኪዳነ፡ ማርያም፡ ቅዳሴ፡ ፲ወ፪ተፈጸመ፡ አመ፡ ፪፡ ለኅዳር፨ ለዓ፨ ዓለ፨ አ፨: May his prayer and grace be with the scribe Kidāna Māryām. (The book of) the 12 anaphoras has been completed on 2 Ḫǝdār. For eternity, amen. Several letters were added in crude handwriting above the bottom line of the colophon, the letters are no longer legible.

Additions In this unit there are in total .

  1. check the viewerf. 1v

    : Donation note.

    check the viewer1v : ዘወሀባ፡ ለዝመጽሐፍ፡ ፲ባህታ፡ ወልደ፡ ገብረ፡ ኪዳን፡ ወለተ፡ ተክለ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ ለመድኀኒ [sic]፡ ዓለም፡ ጨሃት፡ ምስለ፡ ወለቱ፡ ወለተ፡ ተክለ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ ወልዱ፡ ገብረ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ምሕረተ፡ ወልድ፡ ብእሲቱ፡ ኂሩተ፡ ሥላሴ፡ ተክለ፡ ሃይማኖት፨ check the viewer1v : He who donated this book to (the church of) the Savior of the World (in) Çähat is Bahta Gabra Kidān (together with) Walatta Takla Hāymānot, with his daughter Walatta Takla Hāymānot and his son(s) Gabra Mikāʾel (and) Mǝḥratä Wald (and) his wife Ḫiruta Śǝllāse Takla Hāymānot. ( The first part of the note (up to ጨሃት፡) is written in red ink. The number 10 may be an attempt to write a wrong letter, later cancelled. Crude notes are added below, apparently on the same subject. )

Extras

  1. check the viewer3r check the viewer20v check the viewer34r check the viewer47r

    - , in the upper margin. Unfinished note, apparently a continuation of Additio 1 containing condemnation of those attempting to damage the Ms. - , 25v, 56v, 61r, 87r, 94r, 124v, in the upper margin. Crude notes indicating the texts beginning in the respective folios. - , 35r, 38r, 60v, 70r, in the upper margin. Pen trials. - , in the upper margin: doodles.

Decoration In this unit there are in total 3 s, 2 , 1 .

Frame notes

  1. frame: check the viewerf. 3ra:

    Coloured (red, black) ornamental band over the beginning of Text I, with geometric ornamentation motifs.

  2. frame: check the viewerf. 76rb:

    Crudely drawn black ornamental band, with simple geometric pattern.

Miniatures notes

  1. miniature:

Other Decorations

  1. drawing: check the viewerf. 1r:

    Schematic representation of the Eucharistic bread and its distribution among the participants of the Liturgy.

  2. drawing: check the viewerf. 30r:

    Drawing of a mounted horseman holding a spear in his right hand.

  3. drawing: check the viewerf. 32r:

    Drawing of a hand cross.

Catalogue Bibliography

This manuscript has no restorations.

Physical Description

Form of support

Parchment Codex

Extent

Made of 133.0 (leaf) , Entered as 133.0 folios, of which 2.0 (leaf, blank) .Entered as 2.0 blank 1r, 2, 133v, in 18.0 (quire) .Entered as 18.0 quires (A+17). 225 172 80
Outer dimensions
Height 225
Width 172
Depth 80

Foliation

Quire Structure Collation

Position Number Leaves Quires Description
1 2 No image availableFols 1r–2v A(2/fols. 1r-2v)
2 8 No image availableFols 3r–10v I(8/fols. 3r-10v)
3 8 No image availableFols 11r–18v ፪II(8/fols. 11r-18v)
4 8 No image availableFols 19r–26v ፫III(8/fols. 19r-26v)
5 8 No image availableFols 27r–34v ፬IV(8/fols. 27r-34v)
6 8 No image availableFols 35r–42v ፭V(8/fols. 35r-42v)
7 8 No image availableFols 43r–50v ፮VI(8/fols. 43r-50v)
8 8 No image availableFols 51r–58v ፯VII(8/fols. 51r-58v)
9 8 No image availableFols 59r–66v ፰VIII(8/fols. 59r-66v)
10 8 No image availableFols 67r–74v ፱IX(8/fols. 67r-74v)
11 8 No image availableFols 75r–82v ፲X(8/fols. 75r-82v)
12 8 No image availableFols 83r–90v ፲፩XI(8/fols. 83r-90v)
13 8 No image availableFols 91r–98v ፲፪XII(8/s. l.: 2, stub after 7; 4, stub after 5; 5, stub after 4; 7, stub after 2/fols. 91r-98v)
14 6 No image availableFols 99r–104v XIII(6/fols. 99r-104v)
15 8 No image availableFols 105r–112v XIV(8/fols. 105r-112v)
16 7 No image availableFols 113r–119v XV(7/s. l.: 5, stub after 2/fols. 113r-119v)
17 8 No image availableFols 120r–127v XVI(8/fols. 120r-127v)
18 6 No image availableFols 129r–133v XVII(6/fols. 129r-133v)

Collation diagrams


A(2/fols. 1r-2v)
Quire ID:q1
Collation diagram Quire 1 1 2 Unit #1

I(8/fols. 3r-10v)
Quire ID:q2
Collation diagram Quire 2 3 10 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

፪II(8/fols. 11r-18v)
Quire ID:q3
Collation diagram Quire 3 11 18 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

፫III(8/fols. 19r-26v)
Quire ID:q4
Collation diagram Quire 4 19 26 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

፬IV(8/fols. 27r-34v)
Quire ID:q5
Collation diagram Quire 5 27 34 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

፭V(8/fols. 35r-42v)
Quire ID:q6
Collation diagram Quire 6 35 42 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

፮VI(8/fols. 43r-50v)
Quire ID:q7
Collation diagram Quire 7 43 50 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

፯VII(8/fols. 51r-58v)
Quire ID:q8
Collation diagram Quire 8 51 58 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

፰VIII(8/fols. 59r-66v)
Quire ID:q9
Collation diagram Quire 9 59 66 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

፱IX(8/fols. 67r-74v)
Quire ID:q10
Collation diagram Quire 10 67 74 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

፲X(8/fols. 75r-82v)
Quire ID:q11
Collation diagram Quire 11 75 82 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

፲፩XI(8/fols. 83r-90v)
Quire ID:q12
Collation diagram Quire 12 83 90 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

፲፪XII(8/s. l.: 2, stub after 7; 4, stub after 5; 5, stub after 4; 7, stub after 2/fols. 91r-98v)
Quire ID:q13
Collation diagram Quire 13 91 98 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

XIII(6/fols. 99r-104v)
Quire ID:q14
Collation diagram Quire 14 99 104 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3

XIV(8/fols. 105r-112v)
Quire ID:q15
Collation diagram Quire 15 105 112 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

XV(7/s. l.: 5, stub after 2/fols. 113r-119v)
Quire ID:q16
Collation diagram Quire 16 113 119 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

XVI(8/fols. 120r-127v)
Quire ID:q17
Collation diagram Quire 17 120 127 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

XVII(6/fols. 129r-133v)
Quire ID:q18
Collation diagram Quire 18 128 133 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3

Ethio-SPaRe formula : I(2/No image availableFols 1r–2v) – II(8/No image availableFols 3r–10v) – III(8/No image availableFols 11r–18v) – IV(8/No image availableFols 19r–26v) – V(8/No image availableFols 27r–34v) – VI(8/No image availableFols 35r–42v) – VII(8/No image availableFols 43r–50v) – VIII(8/No image availableFols 51r–58v) – IX(8/No image availableFols 59r–66v) – X(8/No image availableFols 67r–74v) – XI(8/No image availableFols 75r–82v) – XII(8/No image availableFols 83r–90v) – XIII(4+4/s.l. 2, stub after 7; s.l. 5, stub after 4; s.l. 7, stub after 2/No image availableFols 91r–98v) – XIV(6/No image availableFols 99r–104v) – XV(8/No image availableFols 105r–112v) – XVI(6+1/s.l. 5, stub after 2/No image availableFols 113r–119v) – XVII(8/No image availableFols 120r–127v) – XVIII(6/No image availableFols 129r–133v) –

Formula: No image availableFols 1r–2v A(2/fols. 1r-2v) ; No image availableFols 3r–10v I(8/fols. 3r-10v) ; No image availableFols 11r–18v ፪II(8/fols. 11r-18v) ; No image availableFols 19r–26v ፫III(8/fols. 19r-26v) ; No image availableFols 27r–34v ፬IV(8/fols. 27r-34v) ; No image availableFols 35r–42v ፭V(8/fols. 35r-42v) ; No image availableFols 43r–50v ፮VI(8/fols. 43r-50v) ; No image availableFols 51r–58v ፯VII(8/fols. 51r-58v) ; No image availableFols 59r–66v ፰VIII(8/fols. 59r-66v) ; No image availableFols 67r–74v ፱IX(8/fols. 67r-74v) ; No image availableFols 75r–82v ፲X(8/fols. 75r-82v) ; No image availableFols 83r–90v ፲፩XI(8/fols. 83r-90v) ; No image availableFols 91r–98v ፲፪XII(8/s. l.: 2, stub after 7; 4, stub after 5; 5, stub after 4; 7, stub after 2/fols. 91r-98v) ; No image availableFols 99r–104v XIII(6/fols. 99r-104v) ; No image availableFols 105r–112v XIV(8/fols. 105r-112v) ; No image availableFols 113r–119v XV(7/s. l.: 5, stub after 2/fols. 113r-119v) ; No image availableFols 120r–127v XVI(8/fols. 120r-127v) ; No image availableFols 129r–133v XVII(6/fols. 129r-133v);

Formula 1: 1 (2), 2 (8), 3 (8), 4 (8), 5 (8), 6 (8), 7 (8), 8 (8), 9 (8), 10 (8), 11 (8), 12 (8), 13 (8), 14 (6), 15 (8), 16 (7), 17 (8), 18 (6),

Formula 2: 1 (2), 2 (8), 3 (8), 4 (8), 5 (8), 6 (8), 7 (8), 8 (8), 9 (8), 10 (8), 11 (8), 12 (8), 13 (8), 14 (6), 15 (8), 16 (7), 17 (8), 18 (6),

State of preservation

good

Condition

check the viewer21 had apparently been torn and was later repaired by means of reinforcing parchment strips.

Binding

Wooden boards covered with reddish-brown tooled leather. Two pairs of sewing stations.

Binding decoration

Binding material

wood

leather

Original binding

Yes

Layout

Layout note 1

Number of columns: 2

Number of lines: 20

H 170mm
W 135mm
Intercolumn 10mm
Margins
top 20
bottom 47
right 20
left 14
intercolumn 10
(All data are for check the viewer5r .)

Ms Bǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Č̣ahāt Madḫāne ʿĀlam, MAC-004 main part

has a sum of layout height of 237mm which is greater than the object height of 225mm

Layout note 1

Ruling
  • average number; actual numbers vary from 17 to 24
  • (Subtype: pattern) Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/J.
  • The upper line is written above the ruling.
  • The bottom line is written above the ruling.
Pricking
  • Ruling and pricking are visible.
  • Primary pricks are not visible.
  • Ruling pricks are partly visible (s. (Excerpt from check the viewer15r)
    ).
  • Structural pricks are not visible.

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Scribe: Kidāna Māryām scribe

    Script: Ethiopic

    Mediocre.

    Ink: Black; light red; reddish-brown.

    Rubrication: Nomina sacra; names of the ruling king, patriarch and metropolitan; names of the donors in supplication formulas; incipits of the texts; directives for the ministers; abbreviations; elements of the punctuation signs and Ethiopic numerals. The text in fol. 3r is written alternately in red and black lines. In fols. 112r-114r, portions of text are rubricated more frequently than in the rest of the text.

    Date: Late 19th cent.

    Kidāna Māryām scribe Kidāna Māryām is mentioned as the scribe in the colophon.Late 19th cent.

    Abbreviations

  • ይካ(ህ)፡ for ይበል፡ ካህን፡
  • ይዲ(ያ)፡ for ይበል፡ ዲያቆን፡
  • ይሕ(ዝ)፡ for ይበል፡ ሕዝብ፡
  • ዕማ፡ for ዕማሬ፡
  • ጸል፡(- - -) for ጸልዩ፡ (s. check the viewer16ra )
  • ቅ፡ ቅ፡ ቅ፡(- - -) for ቅዱስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ (s. check the viewer107vb )


    • Keywords

    Missal

      Publication Statement

      authority
      Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
      pubPlace
      Hamburg
      publisher
      Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
      availability

      This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.

      date
      2016-06-07T17:43:20.696+02:00
      date
      type=expanded
      16.12.2024 at 13:20:15
      date
      type=lastModified
      10.5.2016
      idno
      type=collection
      manuscripts
      idno
      type=url
      https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/ESmac004/main
      idno
      type=URI
      https://betamasaheft.eu/ESmac004
      idno
      type=filename
      ESmac004.xml
      idno
      type=ID
      ESmac004

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    Iosif Fridman, Denis Nosnitsin, Sophia Dege-Müller, Pietro Maria Liuzzo, ʻBǝḥerāwi Kǝllǝlāwi Mangǝśti Tǝgrāy, Č̣ahāt Madḫāne ʿĀlam, MAC-004 (encoded from the catalogue)ʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2016-05-10) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/ESmac004 [Accessed: 2025-01-01]

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    Revision history

    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo transformed from mycore to TEI P5 on 10.5.2016
    • Sophia Dege-Müller last edited in Ethio-SPaRe on 24.9.2014
    • Iosif Fridman catalogued in Ethio-SPaRe on 23.7.2012
    • Ethio-SPaRe team photographed the manuscript on 5.12.2010
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    Attribution of the content

    Alessandro Bausi, general editor

    Iosif Fridman, editor

    Denis Nosnitsin, editor

    Sophia Dege-Müller, contributor

    Pietro Maria Liuzzo, contributor

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.