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Gāntā ʾAfašum, Margāḥǝya Qǝddus Mikāʾel, QMM-001

Susanne Hummel (cataloguer), Denis Nosnitsin

This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the Catalogue Bibliography

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/ESqmm001
Margāḥǝya Qǝddus Mikāʾel[view repository]

Collection: Ethio-SPaRe

Places IndexPersons IndexGeneralDescriptionPhysical DescriptionCatalogueAuthors

General description

Dǝrsāna Mikāʾel, Homiliary for the feasts of St Michael

Number of Text units: 2

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

Original Location: Märgaḥǝya Qǝddus Mikāʾel / QMM↗

According to the colophon, the Ms. has been produced during the time of rās Sǝbḥāt (ʾAragāwi), governor of ʿAgamä with the title of rās in the years 1892-95 and 1908-14 (the local governor däğğyač (däğğač) Ḫāyla Māryām has not been identified so far).

Summary

I) Dǝrsāna Mikāʾel, Homiliary for the feasts of St Michael (fols. 5ra-62va) I-1) Introduction (fol. 5ra-7rb) I-2) Homily by Timothy (Damātewos), Patriarch of Alexandria for the 12th of Ḫǝdār (fols. 7rb-12rb); miracle (fols. 12rb-13rb); commemorative notice (fols. 13rb-14va); ʾarke-hymn (fol. 14va) I-3) Homily by Patriarch [Metropolitan] Yoḥannǝs [the Orthodox] for Tāḫśāś [Miyāzyā] (fols. 15ra -18rb); miracle (fol. 18rb-vb); commemorative notice (fols. 18vb-19rb); ʾarke-hymn (fol. 19rb) I-4) Homily by an anonymous author for Ṭǝrr [Tāḫśāś] (fols. 19va-23ra); miracle (fol. 23ra-vb); commemorative notice (fol. 23vb); ʾarke-hymn (fol. 24ra) I-5) Homily by an anonymous author for Yakkātit (fols. 24ra-26ra); miracle (fol. 26ra-vb); commemorative notice (fols. 26vb-27ra); ʾarke-hymn (fol. 27ra-rb) I-6) Homily [by Severus, Patriarch of Antiochia] for the 12th of Maggābit (fols. 27rb-30va); miracle (fols. 30va-31rb); commemorative notice (fol. 31rb-va); ʾarke-hymn (fol. 31va) I-7) Homily [by Epiphanius, Metropolitan of Cyprus] for the 12th of Miyāzyā [Ṭǝrr] (fols. 31va-35vb); miracle (fols. 35vb-37ra); commemorative notice (fol. 37ra-rb); ʾarke-hymn (fol. 62va) I-8) Homily [by Yoḥannǝs, Metropolitan of Ethiopia] for Gǝnbot (fols. 37rb-38rb); miracle (fols. 38va-39rb); commemorative notice (fol. 39va); ʾarke-hymn (fol. 39vb) I-9) Homily [by Yoḥannǝs, Metropolitan of ʾAksum] for the 12th of Sane (fols. 39vb-43vb); miracle (fol. 44ra-vb); commemorative notice (fols. 44vb-49ra); ʾarke-hymn (fol. 49ra) I-10) Homily [by Metropolitan Yoḥannǝs] for Ḥamle (fols. 49ra-52ra); miracle (fol. 52ra-va); commemorative notice (fol. 52va-vb); ʾarke-hymn (fols. 52vb-53ra) I-11) Homily by an anonymous author for Naḥāse (fols. 53ra-54vb); miracle (fols. 54vb-55rb); commemorative notice (fol. 55rb-va); ʾarke-hymn (fol. 55va-vb) I-12) Homily by an anonymous author for Maskaram (fols. 55vb-57va); miracle (fols. 57vb-58ra); commemorative notice (fol. 58ra-rb); ʾarke-hymn (fol. 58rb) I-13) Homily by an anonymous author for Ṭǝqǝmt (fols. 58ra-61ra); miracle (fol. 61ra-vb); commemorative notice (fols. 61vb-62rb); ʾarke-hymn (fol. 62rb-va) Colophon.
  1. ms_i1 (),
  2. ms_i2 (),

Contents

Incipit ( ):

Explicit ( ):

()
(The ʾarke-hymn is missing in Text I-7 and has been written at the end of Text I, where the reference month Miyāzyā is written within a frame.)

Colophon

check the viewer62va check the viewer62vb check the viewer62va

: ዝድርሳን፡ ዘቅዱስ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ዘመርጋህያ፡ ዘወግር፡ ህደድ፡ ዘአጽሐሮ[sic]፡ አቤቶ፡ ወልደ፡ ሕይወት፡ ወወሀቦ፡ ለመቅደስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ከመ፡ ይኩኖ፡ መርሀ፡ ጽድቅ፡ ምስለ፡ ጸሐፊሁ፡ ገብረ፡ ዋህድ። ወዘተግሃ፡ ለአፅህፎት፡ አበ፡ መንፈሱ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ባይሩ፡ በዘበነ[sic]፡ ቄስ፡ ገበዝ፡ [] ገበረ፡ ጻድቅ፡ ወሥዮመ፡ ሀገር፡ ደጅያች፡ ኃይለ፡ ማርያም፡ በዘመነ፡ ራስ፡ ስብሐት፡ ዘተወጥን፡ በህዳር፡ በዘመነ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ ተፈጸመ፡ በመጋቢት፡ በሰላም፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ለካህናቲሃ፡ ለንዑሶሙ[sic]፡ ወአቢዮሙ[sic]፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ : This Homily of St Michael is of Märgaḥǝya of Wägǝr Hǝdäd. The one who commissioned and donated it to the temple of St Michael is ʾabeto Walda Ḥǝywat so that it might be for him a guide to righteousness with the scribe Gabra Wahǝd. The one who watched over the writing is the father confessor priest qasis Bayru who is ʾabuna Gabra Ḥǝywat. In the time of qes gabaz Gabra Ṣādǝq and the governor of the land däğğǝyač Ḫāyla Māryām. In the time of rās Sǝbḥāt. It (the writing) has been begun in Ḫǝdār during the time of John and has been completed in Maggābit with the peace of God for its priests, their minors and elders. For ever and ever.

Additions In this unit there are in total 1 .

    Extras

    1. (Type: findingAid)

      Monthly readings are indicated by the names of the months crudely written in the upper margin: ኅዳር: check the viewerfol. 5ra ዘታህ[sic]ሣሥ: check the viewerfol. 15ra ዘጥር: check the viewerfol. 19va ዘየካቲት: check the viewerfol. 24ra ዘመጋቢት: check the viewerfol. 27ra ዘሚ[sic]ዝያ: check the viewerfol. 31va ግንቦት: check the viewerfol. 37rb ዘሰኔ: check the viewerfol. 39vb ዘሐምሌ: check the viewerfol. 49ra ዘውርኃ፡ ነሐሴ: check the viewerfol. 53ra ዘመስከረም: check the viewerfol. 55vb ዘጥቅምት: check the viewerfol. 58rb .

    2. - Omitted letters or words are written interlineally: fols. 33vb, 35rb, 37rb, 40rab, 45vb, 47va, 48ra. - Scribbles: check the viewerfol. 63v .

    Decoration In this unit there are in total 4 s, 4 s.

    Frame notes

    1. frame: check the viewer5r (incipit page Text I-1): elaborate coloured (red, orange, brown, blue, white, black) ornamental band with one central and two lateral pendants reaching the bottom of the page; interlaces, floral and anthropomorphic motifs.
    2. frame: check the viewer15r (incipit page of Text I-3): elaborate coloured (red, orange, brown, white, black) ornamental band; interlaces and floral motifs.
    3. frame:
    4. frame: Coloured ornamental bands with different motifs are drawn at the beginning of the remaining monthly readings: check the viewer19va , 24ra, 27ra, 31va, 37rb, 39vb, 49ra, 53ra, 55vb, 58rb.

    Miniatures notes

    1. miniature: check the viewerFol. 2r:

      St. Michael with a sword, two human figures, below the devil.

      Legend: ዘከመ፡ አሰሮ፡ ሚካኤል፡ ለስጥናኤል "How Michael bound the devil". The miniature is protected by a textile curtain.
    2. miniature: check the viewerFol. 2v:

      St. Michael with a sword flanked by rescued souls, two human figures, below a soul in the Sheol.

      Legend: ዘከመ፡ አውፅዓ፡ ነፍሳት፡ እምሲኦል "How he brought out the souls from the Sheol". The miniature is protected by a textile curtain.
    3. miniature: check the viewerFol. 3r:

      St. Michael on a white horse meets Dǝrataʾos (Däratawos), below three human figures.

      Legends: ዘከመ፡ ተራከቦ፡ ለተላሶን፡ በፈረስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ሚካኤል "How Saint Michael met Tälason on the horse". ዶርታኦስ፡ ዘከመ፡ ፆረ፡ ልብስ፡ ዘቴቡስታ "How Dorǝtaʾos carried the dress of Tebusta". ወረከቦ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ሚካኤል፡ በፈረሰ፡ ተላሶን "And Saint Michael met Tälason on the horse". ላሶን "And Saint Michael on the horse met Tälason".
    4. miniature: check the viewerFol. 3v:

      St. Gabra Manfas Qǝddus.

      The miniature is protected by a textile curtain.

    Catalogue Bibliography

    This manuscript has no restorations.

    Physical Description

    Form of support

    Parchment Codex

    Extent

    Made of 63.0 (leaf) , Entered as 63.0 folios, of which (leaf, blank) : Entered as blank check the viewer1r- v, 4r-v, 14vb, 63r-v., in 11.0 (quire) .Entered as 11.0 quires (A+10). 255 182 50
    Outer dimensions
    Height 255
    Width 182
    Depth 50

    Foliation

    Quire Structure Collation

    Signatures: - Undecorated quire marks (partly faded) are written in the left upper corner of No image available11r: ፪(?), 15r: ፫, 21r: ፬, 27r: ፭, 33r: ፮, 39r: ፯, 45r: ፰, 51r: ፰(?), 56r: ፱.

    Position Number Leaves Quires Description
    1 2 No image availableFols 1r–4v A(2/fols. 1r-4v)
    2 6 No image availableFols 5r–10v I(6/fols. 5r-10v)
    3 4 No image availableFols 11r–14v ፪II(4/fols. 11r-14v)
    4 6 No image availableFols 15r–20v ፫III(6/fols. 15r-20v)
    5 6 No image availableFols 21r–26v ፬IV(6/fols. 21r-26v)
    6 6 No image availableFols 27r–32v ፭V(6/fols. 27r-32v)
    7 6 No image availableFols 33r–38v ፮VI(6/fols. 33r-38v)
    8 6 No image availableFols 39r–44v ፯VII(6/fols. 39r-44v)
    9 6 No image availableFols 45r–50v ፰VIII(6/fols. 45r-50v)
    10 5 No image availableFols 51r–55v ፰IX(5; s.l.: 2, stub after 4/fols. 51r-55v)
    11 8 No image availableFols 56r–63v ፱X(8/fols. 56r-63v).

    Collation diagrams


    A(2/fols. 1r-4v)
    Quire ID:q1
    Collation diagram Quire 1 1 2 Unit #1

    I(6/fols. 5r-10v)
    Quire ID:q2
    Collation diagram Quire 2 3 8 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3

    ፪II(4/fols. 11r-14v)
    Quire ID:q3
    Collation diagram Quire 3 9 12 Unit #1 Unit #2

    ፫III(6/fols. 15r-20v)
    Quire ID:q4
    Collation diagram Quire 4 13 18 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3

    ፬IV(6/fols. 21r-26v)
    Quire ID:q5
    Collation diagram Quire 5 19 24 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3

    ፭V(6/fols. 27r-32v)
    Quire ID:q6
    Collation diagram Quire 6 25 30 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3

    ፮VI(6/fols. 33r-38v)
    Quire ID:q7
    Collation diagram Quire 7 31 36 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3

    ፯VII(6/fols. 39r-44v)
    Quire ID:q8
    Collation diagram Quire 8 37 42 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3

    ፰VIII(6/fols. 45r-50v)
    Quire ID:q9
    Collation diagram Quire 9 43 48 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3

    ፰IX(5; s.l.: 2, stub after 4/fols. 51r-55v)
    Quire ID:q10
    Collation diagram Quire 10 49 53 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3

    ፱X(8/fols. 56r-63v).
    Quire ID:q11
    Collation diagram Quire 11 54 61 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

    Ethio-SPaRe formula : I(2/No image availableFols 1r–4v) – II(6/No image availableFols 5r–10v) – III(4/No image availableFols 11r–14v) – IV(6/No image availableFols 15r–20v) – V(6/No image availableFols 21r–26v) – VI(6/No image availableFols 27r–32v) – VII(6/No image availableFols 33r–38v) – VIII(6/No image availableFols 39r–44v) – IX(6/No image availableFols 45r–50v) – X(4+1/s.l. 2, stub after 4/No image availableFols 51r–55v) – XI(8/No image availableFols 56r–63v) –

    Formula: No image availableFols 1r–4v A(2/fols. 1r-4v) ; No image availableFols 5r–10v I(6/fols. 5r-10v) ; No image availableFols 11r–14v ፪II(4/fols. 11r-14v) ; No image availableFols 15r–20v ፫III(6/fols. 15r-20v) ; No image availableFols 21r–26v ፬IV(6/fols. 21r-26v) ; No image availableFols 27r–32v ፭V(6/fols. 27r-32v) ; No image availableFols 33r–38v ፮VI(6/fols. 33r-38v) ; No image availableFols 39r–44v ፯VII(6/fols. 39r-44v) ; No image availableFols 45r–50v ፰VIII(6/fols. 45r-50v) ; No image availableFols 51r–55v ፰IX(5; s.l.: 2, stub after 4/fols. 51r-55v) ; No image availableFols 56r–63v ፱X(8/fols. 56r-63v).;

    Formula 1: 1 (2), 2 (6), 3 (4), 4 (6), 5 (6), 6 (6), 7 (6), 8 (6), 9 (6), 10 (5), 11 (8),

    Formula 2: 1 (2), 2 (6), 3 (4), 4 (6), 5 (6), 6 (6), 7 (6), 8 (6), 9 (6), 10 (5), 11 (8),

    State of preservation

    good

    Condition

    The Ms. is worn. Red ink is faded on check the viewer52v-55r . Holes or tears amended on check the viewer13 , 32, 49.

    Binding

    Two wooden boards covered with reddish-brown tooled leather; textile inlays. Two pairs of sewing stations.

    Binding decoration

    Two pairs of chains of endband stitches (or their remains) at the spine cover.

    Binding material

    wood

    leather

    textile

    Original binding

    Yes

    Layout

    Layout note 1

    Number of columns: 2

    Number of lines: 22

    H 192mm
    W 155mm
    Intercolumn 8mm
    Margins
    top 15
    bottom 45
    right 15
    left 10
    intercolumn 8
    (All data are for check the viewer34r .)

    Ms Gāntā ʾAfašum, Margāḥǝya Qǝddus Mikāʾel, QMM-001 main part

    looks ok for measures computed width is: 180mm, object width is: 182mm, computed height is: 252mm and object height is: 255mm.

    Layout note 1

    Ruling
    • (Subtype: pattern) Ruling pattern: 1A-1A-1A1A/0-0/0-0/C.
    • The upper line is written above the ruling.
    • The bottom line is written above the ruling.
    Pricking
    • Pricking and ruling are visible.
    • Primary pricks are visible.
    • Ruling pricks are visible.

    Palaeography

  1. Hand 1

    Scribe: Gabra Wahǝd scribe

    Script: Ethiopic

    Regular

    Ink: Black, red

    Rubrication: Nomina sacra; name of the protagonist; names of the donor and his wife; groups of lines on the incipit page; a few lines of the incipit of all sections; incipit of subsections; elements of the punctuation signs and of the text dividers; elements of Ethiopic numerals.

    Date: Late 19th - beginning of the 20th century

    Gabra Wahǝd scribe Gabra Wahǝd is mentioned as the scribe in a supplication (check the viewer61vb l.6) and in the colophon. He wrote also Mss. DZ-019 and BQM-006.Late 19th - beginning of the 20th century

  2. Hand 2

    Script: Ethiopic

    The handwriting remains regular throughout the Ms. and shows some distinctive features:

  3. Hand 3

    Script: Ethiopic

    - right-sloping letters

  4. Hand 4

    Script: Ethiopic

    - many characters have short hairlines (esp. መ, በ, ወ, ይ)

  5. Hand 5

    Script: Ethiopic

    - pronounced shading (esp. መ, ወ, ዘ, የ, ደ).

  6. Hand 6

    Script: Ethiopic

    - the characters መ and ሠ are set on the baseline

  7. Hand 7

    Script: Ethiopic

    - the character ሥ has a notable long stroke.


    8. Keywords

    Homily

      Publication Statement

      authority
      Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
      pubPlace
      Hamburg
      publisher
      Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
      availability

      This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.

      date
      2016-06-07T17:45:55.994+02:00
      date
      type=expanded
      16.12.2024 at 13:20:15
      date
      type=lastModified
      25.4.2019
      idno
      type=collection
      manuscripts
      idno
      type=url
      https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/ESqmm001/main
      idno
      type=URI
      https://betamasaheft.eu/ESqmm001
      idno
      type=filename
      ESqmm001.xml
      idno
      type=ID
      ESqmm001

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    Suggested citation of this record

    Susanne Hummel, Denis Nosnitsin, Vitagrazia Pisani, Pietro Maria Liuzzo, ʻGāntā ʾAfašum, Margāḥǝya Qǝddus Mikāʾel, QMM-001 (encoded from the catalogue)ʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2019-04-25) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/ESqmm001 [Accessed: 2025-01-01]

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

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    Revision history

    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo added missing extras from domlib on 25.4.2019
    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo transformed from mycore to TEI P5 on 10.5.2016
    • Vitagrazia Pisani last edited in Ethio-SPaRe on 27.2.2015
    • Susanne Hummel catalogued in Ethio-SPaRe on 3.12.2013
    • Ethio-SPaRe team photographed the manuscript on 8.12.2010
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    Attribution of the content

    Alessandro Bausi, general editor

    Susanne Hummel, editor

    Denis Nosnitsin, editor

    Vitagrazia Pisani, contributor

    Pietro Maria Liuzzo, contributor

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.