✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
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✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
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✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
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The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
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The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
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This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
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Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Tweed MS 13

Ralph Lee, Calum Samuelson

EMIP

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIPms00481
Tweed[view repository]

Collection: EMIP

Transcription of the manuscript
Voyant
folio 1↗https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIPms00481.1
folio 2↗https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIPms00481.2
folio 3↗https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIPms00481.3
folio 4↗https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIPms00481.4
folio 5↗https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIPms00481.5
folio 6↗https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIPms00481.6
folio 7↗https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIPms00481.7
folio 8↗https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIPms00481.8
folio 9↗https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIPms00481.9
folio 10↗https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIPms00481.10
folio 11↗https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIPms00481.11
  • Citation URI: https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIPms00481
  • Collection API: https://betamasaheft.eu/api/dts/collections?id=https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIPms00481
  • Navigation API: https://betamasaheft.eu/api/dts/navigation?id=https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIPms00481
  • Document API: https://betamasaheft.eu/api/dts/document?id=https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIPms00481

folio : 1
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| | | |[በስመ፡ ]አብ፡ ወ|[ወልድ፡ ]ወመንፍ|[ስ፡ ቅዱስ፡] ፩፡ አም|ላክ፡ ጽሎት፡ በእ|ንተ፡ሕማመ፡ [ባ]|ራያ፡ አፌዝቀ|ጸ፡ አፌፌዝሞ|ብር፡ ፻ምለህነ|ዋ፡ እግትያ፡ ፍኖ|ት፡ ጠፍ[ ]፡ [ድኅ፡] አ|ቅ[ ]ሮሰ፡ ምሕ|ድሮሰ፡አለሁመ|፡ ሁርሜያ።ቀስ|ተሁርሚድ፡ቀፀ|ማነ፡ ኬድሮርና|ኤል፡ አዝራኤል፡ | ዴዮጌ፡ አዴራ|ታያኖ፡ አሸር፡ መ|ቅፎሮስ፡ በሽ|ር፡ ምድሮሰ፡ በሸ|ማማ፡ ስምከ፡ | ዘስምከ፡ በዝ|ቁ፡ አሰማተ፡ እ|ግዚብሔር፡ አ
folio : 2
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| | | |ድኀና፡ ለዓመት|[ከ]፡ ዓመተ፡ እግዚ|አብሔር፡ [ ]|ቱ፡ አምሰ. ማማ|ሣራይ፡አስመ፡ | እልቦ፡ ነገር፡[ ]|ኅአኖ፡ ለእግዚአብ|ሔር፡ ይማ፡ [በ]ስመ፡ [አብ]፡ | [ወወ]ልድ፡ ወ|[መንፈስ] ቅዱስ|፩፡አምላክ፡ ጸሎ|ተ፡በእንተ፡ ዓይ|ነ፡ባርያ፡ ውእጌ|ዎን፡ ጸሎተ። | ድራ፡ ወእንዘ፡ | (ወ)ሐዋር፡ እግዚ|አነ፡ውስተ፡በ|ሕ[ ]፡ ጥብርይዳ፡ | ፪፡ ምስለ፡ ፲፡ ወ|፪፡ ሐዋርያት፡ | ወርእዩ፡ ገፀ፡ ብ|እሲት፡ አራኡት፡እ|ንዘ፡ የሐዋር፡እ
folio : 3
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| | | |ግዚእነ፡ እንዘ፡ ት|ነብር፡ እ፡ማዕዶ|ተ፡ፈለገ፡ ዩይ|ርደኖስ፡ ወዩቲ|መፍሮህት፡ ወዞ|[ድ]ድግሰት፡ ጥቀ፡ | አዕይቲሃ፡ይበ|ርት፡ ከመ፡ ወርቅ፡ | ተያህ፡ ወአግሪ|ሃ፡ ከመ፡ ሠረገላ፡ | ፡ ሐፂን፡ መጠነ፡ ፻|ወ፰፡ በዕማተ፡ መ|ሰክ፡ ወይቤ፡ልዋ፡ | አርደኢሁ፡ እንዘ፡ | ይብሉ፡ አትሪከን፡ | በትሪከበ፡ ቢርፍ|ፊኮን፡ ጰርፎራ|በን፡ አትሪኮን፡ አ|ተርጊዋን፡ አተር|ጋጥን፡ አተርጋዋ|ን፡ ዕጴነ፡ አትና|ዌጵ፡ አ[ ]ሸራ|ውያ፡ አልሸደይ፡ | [ ]ጥያት፡ አ
folio : 4
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| | | |አዩናዩ፡ፍትሐ፡ | ጋርር፡ ፍትሐጋዚ|ር፡ በዝጥቱ፡ አድ[ኅ]|ና፡ ለዓመትከ፡ | [ ]፡ እምተ[ ]|ያጋር፡ወተኮ[ ]|ኛ፨ ፨ ፨ ፨
folio : 5
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folio : 6
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| | | |በሰመ፡አብ|ወወልድ፡ወመ|ፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩፡አም|ላክ፡ ጸሎት፡ በእ|ንተ፡ መግረሬጠ፡ | ር፡ ወዘለሌ፡ ሳለመ፡ | ለከ፡ ፋድኤል፡ ለእ|ግዚአብሔር፡ እም|ጽርሑ፡ ከመ፡ ኤስከ|ዩ፡ ሰብአ፡ እለ፡ አን|ሰሁ፡ ለጌጋይ፡ ዘዘየ|አሁ፡ ሰለም፡ ለከ፡ | [ ]እኤል፡ ግበር፡ ት|እምርተ፡ ሠናይ፡ | ለዕሌየ፡ በኵደርተ፡ | ፀሊም፡ ኢይ(ር)ግዝ።|ቦየ፡ ዘአንበበ፡ በእን|ቲአየ፡ ሰላም፡ ለከ፡ | ሩፋኤል፡ ሰይፈከ፡ | ምላህ፡ ዲበ፡ ፀርየ፡ | መስቴማ፡ በዲበ፡ | ትእዛዝ፡ ዘይሬጥ|ር፡ ፃማ፡ እስመ፡ አ|ንተ፡ መላከ፡ ሰለም፡ | ለከ፡ አጋንንተ፡ አ|ምለዕሌየ፡ እግዚ|እ፡ እስመ፡ አንተ፡ ግ
folio : 7
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| | | |ብረ፡ ተሰበአ፡ ሰላ|ም፡ ለቃልከ፡ ወእሰ|ትንፋስከ፡ ሲይተ፡ | ሩፋኤል፡ ትጉኅ፡ እ|ንዘ፡ ተዓቅብ፡ ነገስ|ተ፡ ለሰብእ፡ ወለእ[ ]|ሰሳ፡ ፈታሔ፡ ማዕሠ|ሮሙ፡ አንተ፡ ወጸ|ሎትከ፡ ያነስዕ፡ ዘ|ሞተ፡ በዝ፡ አዩኅና፡ | ለዓመትከ፡ አበበ፡ | እመዓመትከ፡ አበባ፡ | ወሌጌዎን፡ ወገ|ፁ፡ ዘፍጹም፡ በዝ|ጽስመ፡ ፈርሃ፡ ወ|ጸንገፀ፡ ዲብሎስ፡ | ርሰዮ፡ ብሒባ፡ል|ደት፡ በሥጋ፡ አምላ|ክ፡ በሰአል፡ እስመ፡ | አልቦ፡ ነገር፡ ዘይ|ሰአኖ፡ ለእግዚአብ|ሔር። በስመ፡[አብ|ወወልድ፡ወመ|ንፍፈስ፡] ቅዱስ፡ ፩|፡አምላክ፡ ጸሎ|ት፡ በንተ፡ ሕፀረ፡ | መስቀ፡ ለቤተ፡ | ክርሳቲያን፡ እም
folio : 8
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| | | |ጀ፡ ወድ፡ መስቀ|ለል፡ ለቤተ፡ ክር|ስቲያን፡ ምስከ|ያ፡ ወፀናmarked for deletionወና፡መ|ሰቀል፡ ለቤተ፡ ክ|ርስቲያን፡ ሐፀን፡ | ወጥቅማ፡ መስ|ቅል፡ ለቤተ፡ ክር|ስቲያን፡ ወልታ|ሃ፡ ወኵይናተ፡ | መስቀል፡ ለአይ|ሁድ፡ ሰደት፡ መ|ስቀል፡ ለርሁባን፡ | ብሐሥት፡ ወለ|ድሙዓን፡ [ ]|[ ]ንትዕ|ተ፡ ተሰቅላ፡ ወሐ|መ፡ ከመ፡ ዕቡሰ፡ | ማዕከለ፡፪፡ፈያ|ት፡ወከርዕዋ፡ ር[እ]|ስ፡ በሕለቀ፡ ረግዝ|ዋ፡ ገቦሁ፡በኲይ|ት፡ ለአምላክ፡ ም|ሕረት፡ ወለጉሠ፡ | ስብሐተ፡ በ|[]|እምተያይ|ዢ። ። ። ። ። ።
folio : 9
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| | | |[በሰመ፡አብ]|[ወወልድ፡ወመ]|ንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩|አምላክ፡ ጸሎት፡ | በእንተ፡ መፍት|ሔ፡ ሥራይ፡ኤክ|ሰ፡አሰሊ፡ ኤፓ፡ | ኤፓስ፡ ኤንክም፡ | ከሞ፡ ኤቦከ፡ ኪ|ኖሞ፡ አክፍ፡ ራ|ኤ፡ ሎኬ፡ ወአና|ናኩ፡ ጐአሶለ፡ | አዐስኩ፡ አም|ኄ፡ ወጽእ፡ ኤታ፡ | ኤጲ፡ ከብእት|ሬው፡አርዚ፡ | አዩን፡ ያብአ|እ፡ [ ]
folio : 10
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folio : 11
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Use the tag BetMas:EMIPms00481 in your public hypothes.is annotations which refer to this entity.

Suggested Citation of this record

To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

Ralph Lee, Calum Samuelson, Pietro Maria Liuzzo, ʻPortland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Tweed MS 13ʼ, in Alessandro Bausi, ed., Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2022-09-26) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIPms00481 [Accessed: 2024-06-01]

Revisions of the data

  • Ralph Lee Removed text body code lines on 26.9.2022
  • Ralph Lee Corrected include code errors on 23.9.2022
  • Calum Samuelson added include statements to incorporate transkribus output on 2.9.2022
  • Ralph Lee Edited idno to include images on 8.7.2022
  • Ralph Lee Corrected ǝ character on 20.4.2020
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Created XML record from EMIP Collection Metadata.xsls on 18.1.2018

Attributions of the contents

Ralph Lee, editor

Calum Samuelson, editor

Pietro Maria Liuzzo, contributor

The initial version of this file was created from data kindly provided by the Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project directed by Steve Delamarter.
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.