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Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 058

Ralph Lee, Jonah Sandford

Tweed Collection, EMIP

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP02007
Tweed[view repository]

Collection: Tweed Collection

Other identifiers: EMIP 2007

General description

Tweed Codex 058

Number of Text units: 20

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

Eighteenth century

Summary

Job, መጽሐፈ፡ ኢዮብ፡ ; Proverbs I, መጽሐፈ፡ ምሳሌ፡ ; Proverbs II ; Ecclesiastes, መጽሐፈ፡ መክብብ፡ ; Book of Wisdom of Solomon, መጽሐፈ፡ ጥበበ፡ ሰሎሞን፡ ; Song of Songs, መኃልየ፡ መኃልይ፡ ; Hosea, ዘሆሴዕ፡ (66r-71r); Amos, ዘአሞጽ፡ ; Micah, ዘሚክያስ፡ ; Joel, ዘኢዩኤል፡ ; Obadiah, ዘአብድዩ፡ ; Jonah, ዘዮናስ፡ ; Nahum, ዘናሆም፡ ; Habakkuk, ዘእንባቆም፡ ; Zephaniah, ዘሰፎንያስ፡ ; Haggai, ዘሐጌ፡ ; Zacheriah, ዘዘካርያስ፡ ; Malachi, ዘሚልክያስ፡ ; Isaiah, ዘኢሳይያስ፡; with mnemonics for the Andemta commentary; rebound in the government scriptorium
  1. ms_i1 (Fols 1r–21r

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    ), ʾIyob
  2. ms_i2 (Fols 22r–39v

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    ), Proverbs
    1. ms_i2.1 (Fols 22r–36v

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      ), Proverbs
    2. ms_i2.2 (Fols 36v–39v

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      ), Proverbs
  3. ms_i3 (Fols 40r–46v

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    ), Ecclesiastes
  4. ms_i4 (Fols 46v–61v

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    ), Ṭǝbaba Salomon
  5. ms_i5 (Fols 61v–65v

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    ), Song of Songs
  6. ms_i6 (Fols 66r–71r

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    ), Za-Hoseʿ nabiyy
  7. ms_i7 (Fols 71r–75v

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    ), Za-ʾAmoṣ nabiyy
  8. ms_i8 (Fols 75v–78v

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    ), Za-Mikyās nabiyy
  9. ms_i9 (Fols 78v–80v

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    ), Book of Joel
  10. ms_i10 (Fols 80v–81r

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    ), ዘአብድዩ፡ ነቢይ።
  11. ms_i11 (Fols 81r–82r

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    ), Book of Jonah
  12. ms_i12 (Fols 82v–83v

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    ), Book of Nahum
  13. ms_i13 (Fols 83v–85r

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    ), Book of Habakkuk
  14. ms_i14 (Fols 85r–86v

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    ), Za-Sofonyās nabiyy
  15. ms_i15 (Fols 86v–87v

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    ), Za-Ḥagge nabiyy
  16. ms_i16 (Fols 87v–94r

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    ), Za-Zakāryās nabiyy
  17. ms_i17 (Fols 94r–95v

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    ), Za-Milkǝyās nabiyy
  18. ms_i18 (Fols 96r–133v

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    ), Book of Isaiah

Contents

Language of text:


Fols 1r–21r

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ʾIyob (CAe 1688)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ወሀሎ፡ ፩፡ ብእሲ፡ በብሔረ፡ አውስጢድ፡ ዘስሙ፡ ኢዮብ፡. . . . .ommission by


Fols 22r–39v

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Proverbs (CAe 2195)

Fols 22r–36v

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Proverbs (CAe 2195) (Part I: )

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ምሳልያተ፡ ሰሎሞን፡ ወልደ፡ ዳዊት፡ ዘነግሠ፡ ለእስራኤል፡ ለአእምሮ፡ ቃለ፡ ጥበብ፡ ወተግሣጽ፡ ወለአእምሮ፡ ቃለ፡ ጥበብ፡ ወተወክፎ፡ ተመይጦ፡ ቃል፡ . . . . .ommission by


Fols 36v–39v

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Proverbs (CAe 2195) (Part II: )

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ተግሣጸ፡ ሰሎሞን፡ እንበለ፡ ኑፋቄ፡ ዘጸሐፉ፡ አዕርክቲሁ፡ ለሕዝቅያስ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ይሁዳ፡ ክብረ፡ እግዚብሔር፡ የሀብአ፡ ነውረ፡. . . . .ommission by


Fols 40r–46v

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Ecclesiastes (CAe 1320)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ቃለ፡ መክብብ፡ ወልደ፡ ዳዊት፡ ንጉሠ፡ እስራኤል፡ በኢየሩሳሌም፡ ከንቱ፡ ኲሉ፡ ከንቱ፡ ይቤ፡ መክብብ፡ ከንቱ፡ ከንቱ፡ ኲሉ፡ ከንቱ፡ ምንት፡ ፍድፋዴሁ፡ ለሰብእ፡. . . . .ommission by


Fols 46v–61v

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Ṭǝbaba Salomon (CAe 2516)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ጥበበ፡ ሰሎሞን፡ ወልደ፡ ዳዊት፡ ዘነግሠ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ አፍቅርዋ፡ ለጽድቅ፡ ወለጥበብ፡ ኦመኳንንተ፡ ምድር። ወኃልዩ፡ ኃይለ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ በአእምሮ፡ ሠናይ፡. . . . .ommission by


Fols 61v–65v

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Song of Songs (CAe 2362)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):መሐልየ፡ መሐልይ፡ ዝውእቱ፡ዘሰሎሞን፡ ይስእመኒ፡ በስእመተ፡ አፉሁ፡ አዳም፡ አጥባትኪ፡ እምወይን፡ ወመዓዛ፡ ዕፍረትኪ፡ እምኵሉ፡ አፈው፡ . . . . .ommission by


Fols 66r–71r

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Za-Hoseʿ nabiyy (CAe 3144)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ቃለ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ዘኮነ፡ ኀበ፡ ሆሴዕ፡ ወልደ፡ ብዔርም፡ በመዋዕለ፡ ዖዝያን፡ ወኢዮአታም፡ ‎ወአካዝ፡ ወሕዝቅያስ፡ ነገሥተ፡ ይሁዳ፡ ወበመዋዕለ፡ ኢዮርብዓም፡ ወልደ፡ ዮአስ፡ ንጉሠ፡ እስራኤል፡ ቀዳሜ፡ ቃሉ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ዘኮነ፡ ኀበ፡ ሆሴዕ፡ . . . . .ommission by


Fols 71r–75v

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Za-ʾAmoṣ nabiyy (CAe 3145)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):‎ቃለ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ዘኮነ፡ ኀበ፡ አሞጽ፡ በአቃሪም፡ ዘቴቁሔ፡ ዘርእየ፡ ‎‎በእንተ፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ወበእንተ፡ እስራኤል፡ በመዋዕለ፡ ዖዝያን፡ ንጉሠ፡ ‎‎ይሁዳ፡ ወበመዋለ፡ ኢዮርብዓም፡ ወልደ፡ ዮአስ፡ ንጉሠ፡ እስራዕል፡ ‎‎እምቅድመ፡ ፪፡ ዓመት፡ ዘድልቅልቅ፡ . . . . .ommission by


Fols 75v–78v

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Za-Mikyās nabiyy (CAe 3146)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ወኮነ፡ ቃለ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ኀበ፡ ሚክያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ሞራት፡ በመዋዕለ፡ ኢዮአታም፡ ወአካዝ፡ ወሕዝቅያስ፡ ነገሥተ፡ ይሁዳ፡ ዘርእየ፡ በእንተ፡ ሰማርያ፡ ወበእንተ፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ስምዑ፡ አሕዛብ፡ ወታጽምእ፡ ምድር፡ ወኲሉ፡ ዘውስቴታ፡ . . . . .ommission by


Fols 78v–80v

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Book of Joel (CAe 1689)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ቃለ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ዘኮነ፡ ኀበ፡ ኢዩኤል፡ ወልደ፡ ባቱኤል፡ ስምዑ፡ ዘንተ፡ ሊቃውንተ፡ ቤተ፡ እስራኤል፡ ወአጽምዑ፡ ኲልክሙ፡ እለ፡ ትነብሩ፡ ውስተ፡ ምድር፡ ለእመ፡ ከዊነ፡ ኮነ፡ ከመዝ፡ በመዋዕሊክሙ፡ ወመበዋዕለ፡ አበዊክሙ፡ ከመ፡ትንግሩ፡ ለደቂቅክሙ፡ ወደቂቅክሙ፡ ለደቂቆሙ፡ ወደቂቆሙኒ፡ ለካልእ፡ ትውልድ፡ . . . . .ommission by


Fols 80v–81r

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ዘአብድዩ፡ ነቢይ። (CAe 3147)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ምዕራ፡ ፩፡ ክፍ፡ ፩፡ ራእይ፡ ዘርእየ፡ አብድዩ፡ ከመ፡ ዝ፡ ይቤ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ በእንተ፡ ኤዶምያስ። ሰሚዓ፡ ሰማዕኩ፡ እምኀበ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡. . . . .ommission by


Fols 81r–82r

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Book of Jonah (CAe 1694)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ዘዮናስ፡ ነቢይ፡ ወኮነ፡ ቃለ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ኀበ፡ ዮናስ፡ ነቢይ፡ ወልደ፡ አማቴ፡ ወይቤሎ፡ ትንሥእ፡ ወሑር፡ ነነዌ፡ ሀገር፡ ዓባይ፡ ወስብክ፡ ሎሙ፡ እስመ፡ ዓርገ፡ እከዮሙ፡ ኀቤየ፡ . . . . .ommission by


Fols 82v–83v

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Book of Nahum (CAe 2057)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ዘናሖም፡ ነቢይ፡ ተረፈ፡ ነነዌ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ራእዩ፡ ለናሖም፡ ወልደ፡ ሔልቅዩስ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ቀናዒ፡ ወመስተበቅል፡ ወይትቤቀሎሙ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ በመዓቱ፡ ለፀሩ፡ ወያጠፍኦሙ፡ ለጸላእቱ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ መስተዓግሥ፡ . . . . .ommission by


Fols 83v–85r

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Book of Habakkuk (CAe 1567)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):‎ዘእንባቆም፡ ነቢይ፡ ተረፈ፡ ዘርእየ፡ እንባቆም፡ እስከ፡ ማእዜኑ፡ እግዚኦ፡ ‎‎እኬልሕ፡ ወኢትሰምዕ፡ ወአዓወዩ፡ ኀቤከ፡ ተገፊዓነ፡ ወኢታድኅን፡ እንከ፡ ገፊነ፡ ‎‎ወኢታድኅን፡ እንከ፡ ለምንት፡ አርአይከኒ፡ ፍትሐ፡ ከመ፡ እርአይ፡ ኃሣረ፡‎


Fols 85r–86v

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Za-Sofonyās nabiyy (CAe 3148)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):‎ዘሰፎንያስ፡ ነቢይ፡ ወኮነ፡ ቃለ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ኀበ፤ ሰፎንያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ‎‎ኵስ፡ ወልደ፡ ጎዶልያ፡ አሞራዊ፡ ዘሴዴቅያ፡ በመዋዕለ፡ ኢዮስያስ፡ ወልደ፡ ‎‎አሞጽ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ይሁዳ፡ ሐሊቀ፡ የሐልቁ፡ እምገጸ፡ ምድር፡ ይቤ፡ ‎‎እግዚአብሔር፡ . . . . .ommission by


Fols 86v–87v

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Za-Ḥagge nabiyy (CAe 3149)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):በካልእ፡ ዓመተ፡ መንግሥቱ፡ ለዳርዮስ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ሜዶን፡ በሳድስ፡ ወርኅ፡ አመ፡ ሠርቅ፡ ኮነ፡ ቃለ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ኀበ፡ ሐጌ፡ ነቢይ፡ ወይቤሎ፡ በሎ፡ ለዘሩባቤል፡ ወልደ ሰላትያል፡ ዘሕዝበ፡ ይሁዳ፡. . . . .ommission by


Fols 87v–94r

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Za-Zakāryās nabiyy (CAe 3150)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):በካልእ፡ ዓመተ፡ መንግሥቱ፡ ለዳርዮስ፡ በሳምን፡ ወርኅ፡ ኮነ፡ ቃለ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ኀበ፡ ዘካርያስ፡ ወልደ፡ በራክዩ፡ ወልደ፡ ሐዶ፡ ነቢይ ወይቤሎሙ፡ ተምዓ፡ እግዚአብሔር ላዕለ፡ አበዊክሙ፡ ዓቢየ፡ መዓተ፡ እንዘ፡ ይብል፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ዘኵሎ፡ ይመልክ።


Fols 94r–95v

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Za-Milkǝyās nabiyy (CAe 3151)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):‎ዘሚልክያስ፡ ነቢይ። ተረፈ፡ ቃለ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ላዕለ፡ እስራኤል፡ በእደ፡ ‎‎መልአኩ፡ ሐሐይዎአ፡ በልብክሙ፡ አፍቀርኩክሙ፡ ይቤ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ‎‎ወትቤሉ፡ በበይነ፡ ምንት፡ አፍቀርከነ፡ አኮኑ፡ ኤሳው፡ እኁሁ፡ ለያዕቆብ፡ ‎‎ይቤ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ያዕቆብሃ፡ አፍቀርኩ፡ ወዔሳውሃ፡ ጸላእኩ፡ . . . . .ommission by


Fols 96r–133v

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Book of Isaiah (CAe 1672)

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):‎ራእይ፡ ዘርእየ፡ ኢሳይያስ፡ ወልደ፡ አሞጽ፤ ዘርእየ፡ በእንተ፡ ይሁዳ፡ ‎‎ወበእንተ፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ በመዋዕለ፡ ዖዝያን፡ ወኢዮአታም፡ ወአካዝ፡ ‎‎ወሕዝቅያስ፡ እለነግሡ፡ ለይሁዳ፡ ስማዕ፡ ሰማይ፡ ወአጽምእ፡ ምድር፡ ‎‎እስመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ነበበ፡ ወይቤ፡ ውሉደ፡ ወለድኩ፡ ወአልሐቁ፡ ‎‎እሙንቱሰ፡ ዓለዉኒ፡ ላህምኒ፡ አእመረ፡ ዘአጥረዮ፡ ወአድግኒ፡ ምቅማሖ፡ ‎‎ወቤተ፡ እግዚኡ፤. . . . .ommission by

Additions In this unit there are in total 1 .

  1. Fol. iv(erso) (Type: GuestText)

    Excerpts from Book of Sirach (CAe 2358) , Malkǝʾ-hymn to Gabra Manfas Qǝddus (CAe 2915) , and Sawāsǝw (general record) (CAe 2293) , written as pentrials

  2. Fol. iir(ecto)

    Amharic saying, ( ) “Patience means tolerance and avoiding arguments.”

  3. Fol. 133v

    Concluding prayer, mentioning archbishop Bāsǝlyos and Ḫāyla Śǝllāse I , in blue ink, in a later hand

  4. Includes mnemonics for the Andemta commentary

Extras

  1. Fols. iiv(erso), iiir(ecto), iiiv(erso), 21v

    blank

  2. Rebound in the government scriptorium

  3. Identified in the insurance hand list as Case E4

  4. Fols. 3v, 4r, 4v, 5r, 5v

    (etc.) this codex is full of interlinear and marginal additions, much of which is Andemta mnemonics; text has been removed

Decoration In this unit there are in total 1 , 1 .

Frame notes

  1. frame: Decorative designs: folss. 21r, 65v, (line of black dots); 133v (multiple full stops)

Miniatures notes

  1. miniature: Fol. ir(ecto)

    Virgin and Child breast feeding

Physical Description

Form of support

Codex

Extent

+NaN (leaf) .Entered as iii + 133 +NaN (quire) .Entered as Protection quire + 14 215 181 69
Outer dimensions
Height 215mm
Width 181mm
Depth 69mm

Quire Structure Collation

Quire descriptions: quires 1, 3–6, and 8–14 balanced; protection quire and quires 2, 7 unbalanced. No image availableFol. i is a loose folio. A folio stub is visible between fols. 11, 12

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Position Number Leaves Quires Description
1 a 3 No image availableFols i–iii No image availableFol. i is a loose folio. Protection Quire: 1 added
2 1 10 No image availableFols 1–10 Quire 1
3 2 11 No image availableFols 11–21 A folio stub is visible between fols. 11, 12

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Quire 2: 10, stub after 1
4 3 10 Fols 22–31

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Quire 3
5 4 10 Fols 32–41

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Quire 4
6 5 10 Fols 42–51

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Quire 5
7 6 8 Fols 52–59

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Quire 6
8 7 6 Fols 60–65

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Quire 7: 1, stub after 6 2, stub after 6
9 8 10 Fols 66–75

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Quire 8
10 9 10 Fols 76–85

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Quire 9
11 10 10 Fols 86–95

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Quire 10
12 11 10 Fols 96–105

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Quire 11
13 12 10 Fols 106–115

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Quire 12
14 13 10 Fols 116–125

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Quire 13
15 14 8 Fols 126–133

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Quire 14

Collation diagrams


Protection Quire: 1 added
Quire ID:q1, number:a
Notes: 1) No image availableFol. i is a loose folio.
Collation diagram Quire 1 1 Unit #1 Unit #2

Quire 1
Quire ID:q2, number:1
Collation diagram Quire 2 4 13 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 2: 10, stub after 1
Quire ID:q3, number:2
Notes: 1) A folio stub is visible between fols. 11, 12

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Collation diagram Quire 3 14 24 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 3
Quire ID:q4, number:3
Collation diagram Quire 4 25 34 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 4
Quire ID:q5, number:4
Collation diagram Quire 5 35 44 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 5
Quire ID:q6, number:5
Collation diagram Quire 6 45 54 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 6
Quire ID:q7, number:6
Collation diagram Quire 7 55 62 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Quire 7: 1, stub after 6 2, stub after 6
Quire ID:q8, number:7
Notes: 1) Two folio stubs are visible between fols. 65, 66

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Collation diagram Quire 8 63 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Quire 8
Quire ID:q9, number:8
Collation diagram Quire 9 69 78 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 9
Quire ID:q10, number:9
Collation diagram Quire 10 79 88 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 10
Quire ID:q11, number:10
Collation diagram Quire 11 89 98 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 11
Quire ID:q12, number:11
Collation diagram Quire 12 99 108 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 12
Quire ID:q13, number:12
Collation diagram Quire 13 109 118 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 13
Quire ID:q14, number:13
Collation diagram Quire 14 119 128 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 14
Quire ID:q15, number:14
Collation diagram Quire 15 129 136 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Ethio-SPaRe formula : a(3/No image availableFols i–iii) – I(10/No image availableFols 1–10) – II(10+1/s.l. 10, stub after 1/No image availableFols 11–21) – III(10/Fols 22–31

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) – IV(10/Fols 32–41

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) – V(10/Fols 42–51

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) – VI(8/Fols 52–59

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) – VII(4+2/s.l. 1, stub after 6; s.l. 2, stub after 6/Fols 60–65

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) – IX(10/Fols 76–85

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) – XIV(8/Fols 126–133

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) –

Formula: No image availableFols i–iii Protection Quire: 1 added ; No image availableFols 1–10 Quire 1 ; No image availableFols 11–21 Quire 2: 10, stub after 1 ; Fols 22–31

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Quire 3 ; Fols 32–41

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Quire 14 ;

Formula 1: 1 (, +1), 2 (10), 3 (11), 4 (10), 5 (10), 6 (10), 7 (8), 8 (), 9 (10), 10 (10), 11 (10), 12 (10), 13 (10), 14 (10), 15 (8),

Formula 2: 1 (, first leaf is added), 2 (10), 3 (11), 4 (10), 5 (10), 6 (10), 7 (8), 8 (), 9 (10), 10 (10), 11 (10), 12 (10), 13 (10), 14 (10), 15 (8),

Binding

Parchment, three Coptic chain stitches attached with bridle attachments to rough-hewn boards of the traditional wood covered with tooled leather with fabric visible between the turn-ins, two-toned headband and tailband.

Binding material

parchment

wood

leather

textile

Original binding

No

Layout

Layout note 1

H
W
Margins
top 19mm
bottom 29mm
right 22mm
left 18mm

Ms Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 058 main part

looks ok for measures computed width is: NaNmm, object width is: 181mm, computed height is: NaNmm and object height is: 215mm.

Layout note 1

Number of columns: 2

Number of lines: 29

    Publication Statement

    authority
    Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
    publisher
    Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
    pubPlace
    Hamburg
    availability

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.

    date
    type=expanded
    9.12.2024 at 13:20:31
    date
    type=lastModified
    23.7.2021
    idno
    type=collection
    manuscripts
    idno
    type=url
    https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP02007/main
    idno
    type=URI
    https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP02007
    idno
    type=filename
    EMIP02007.xml
    idno
    type=ID
    EMIP02007

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Suggested citation of this record

Ralph Lee, Jonah Sandford, Pietro Maria Liuzzo, Ashlee Benson, ʻWashington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 058ʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2021-07-23) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP02007 [Accessed: 2024-12-18]

To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

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Revision history

  • Ralph Lee Corrected persName to PRS5226haylase on 23.7.2021
  • Ashlee Benson Updated id numbers on 19.11.2020
  • Ashlee Benson Updated facs statements on 18.11.2020
  • Ralph Lee Adding Grammar as work on 7.8.2020
  • Ralph Lee corrected ǝ character on 17.4.2020
  • Ralph Lee Corrected incipits for some ms items, minor edits to additions and extras on 21.2.2020
  • Jonah Sandford Added quire maps, margin dims, columns/lines, binding desc, dating info. on 6.12.2019
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated msIdentifier for Tweed collection. on 13.11.2019
  • Ralph Lee Added ms items, miniature, and notes on 22.10.2019
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Created XML record from EMIP Collection Metadata.xsls on 18.1.2018
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Attribution of the content

Ralph Lee, editor

Jonah Sandford, editor

Pietro Maria Liuzzo, contributor

Ashlee Benson, contributor

The initial version of this file was created from data kindly provided by the Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project directed by Steve Delamarter. Dedicated to Cain Hope Felder
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.