Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
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London, British Library, BL Oriental 534

Solomon Gebreyes, Dorothea Reule

This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the Catalogue Bibliography

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/BLorient534
British Library[view repository]

Collection: Oriental

Other identifiers: Wright cat. CXXVIII, Wright 128

  • Citation URI: https://betamasaheft.eu/BLorient534
  • Collection API: https://betamasaheft.eu/api/dts/collections?id=https://betamasaheft.eu/BLorient534
  • Navigation API: https://betamasaheft.eu/api/dts/navigation?id=https://betamasaheft.eu/BLorient534
  • Document API: https://betamasaheft.eu/api/dts/document?id=https://betamasaheft.eu/BLorient534

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| ወጠንኩ፡ እጽሕፍ፡ ዜናሁ፡ ለጋለ፡ ከመ፡ አእምር፡ ኍልቈ፡ ነገዱ፡ ወግብረ፡ ትጋሁ፡ ለቀቲለ፡ ነፍሳት፡ ወተአንስሶተ፡ ግዕዙ። ወለእመቦ፡ ዘይብለኒ፡ ለምንት፡ ጸሐፈ፡ ዜናሁ፡ ለእኩይ፡ ከመ፡ ዜና፡ ሠናያን። አገብእ፡ ሎቱ፡ ተሠጥዎ፡ ወእብሎ፡ ኅሥሥ፡ ውስተ፡ መጻሕፍት፡ ወትርአይ፡ ከመ፡ ተጽሕፈ፡ ዜናሁ፡ ለመሐመድ፡ ወዚና፡ ነገሥቶሙ፡ ለተንበላት፡ እንዘ፡ ፀር፡ ለነ፡ እሙንቱ፡ በሃይማኖት። ወጊዮርጊስኒ፡ ወልደ፡ አሚድ፡ ጸሐፈ፡ ዜናሆሙ፡ ለነገሥተ፡ አጃም፡ ዝንጉዓን፡ ዘውእቶሙ፡ እለ፡ አፍሪዶን፡ ወካልኣኒሆሙ፡ ነገሥተ፡ ፋርስ፡ ወይሰምይዎሙ፡ በዝንቱ፡ ዘመን፡ ሶፈ። ። ። ይቤ፡ በዓለ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ጋላሰ፡ ወፅአ፡ እምዕራብ፡ ወአደወ፡ አምፈልገ፡ ብሔሩ፡ ዘይብልዎ፡ ገለና፡ ኀበ፡ ጽንፈ፡ ባሊ፡ በመዋዕለ፡ ሐፄ፡ ወናግ፡ ሰገድ።
()
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| በስመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ አብ፡ መስተሣህል፡ ወመሓሪ፤ በቃሉ፡ ወመንፈሱ፡ ኵሎ፡ ዓለመ፡ ሣራሪ፤ ወበስመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወልድ፡ ቃለ፡ አብ፡ ነባቢ፤ (…)ommission by William Wright ንወጥን፡ ከመ፡ ንጽሐፍ፡ ዘንተ፡ ድርሳነ፡ ዘስሙ፡ መዝሙረ፡ ክርሰቶስ፡ አምሳሉ፡ ለመዝሙረ፡ ዳዊት፡ ዘማሪ፤ ዘሥርዓተ፡ ግብሩ፡ ወአኅብሮ፡ ቃላቲሁ፡ እምወርቅ፡ ወእምብሩር፡ ፍቱን፡ ምስብዒተ፡ ዘይጸሪ፤ በቃላት፡ ወኆኅያት፡ እንዘ፡ ክልኤሆሙ፡ ናስተዓሪ፤ ወናስተዋድዮ፡ ቃለ፡ ድርሳን፡ አሐደ፡ ድኅረ፡ አሐዱ፡ እንዘ፡ ናስተባሪ፤ በሥነ፡ ሀብቱ፡ ወክሂሎቱ፡ ለሥሉስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ዘኢየኃልፍ፡ ነባሪ፤
()
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| መዝሙር፡ ዘክርስቶስ፤፤ ፩፡ ብፁዕ፡ ብእሲ፡ ዘኢሖረ፡ ኀበ፡ ፍኖተ፡ ካሕድ። ወዘቆመ፡ በእምነተ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ። ወበሃይማናተ፡ መንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ሥላሴ፡ ዋሕድ። ወብፁዕ፡ ካዕበ፡ በእሳተ፡ ፍቅራ፡ ንዱድ። ዘበልሳኑ፡ ይገኒ፡ ወብርኩ፡ ይሰግድ። ለማርያም፡ ድንግል፡ ጽድቀ፡ ኃጥአን፡ ወጥበበ፡ ዓብድ። አንሰ፡ እጸንዕ፡ እስከ፡ ለመዊት። በአሚነ፡ ዝኩ፡ ትሥልስት። ወከናፍርየኒ፡ እከሥት። እንዘ፡ እነብብ፡ ድርሳነ፡ ማኅሌት። ዘስመ፡ መዝሙረ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ አምሳሉ፡ ለመዝመረ፡ ዳዊት። ዘአልቦቱ፡ ሕፀፀ፡ አሐዱ፡ ቃል፡ እምነ፡ ኍልቈ፡ ቃሉ። ወኢይፈደፍድ፡ ፊደለ፡ እምነ፡ ፈደሉ። ባሕቱ፡ ክሂለ፡ ፍጻሜ፡ እምእግዚአብሔር፡ ሊተ፡ ይደሉ። እስመ፡ ውእቱ፡ ወጣኒ፡ ወፈጻሜ፡ ኵሉ።
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መዝሙር፡ ዘክርስቶስ፤፤ ፪፡ ለምንት፡ አንገለጉ፡ በሰላም። ዘቦሙ፡ ጋዕዘ፡ እምቅድም። ሄሮድስ፡ ወጲላጦስ፡ ዘሮም። ምስለ፡ ቀያፋ፡ ወሐና፡ ሊቃናተ፡ ኢየሩሳሌም። አኮኑ፡ ከመ፡ ያጽንዑ፡ ምክረ፡ ክዒወ፡ ደም። | ወይስቅልዎ፡ ለወልደ፡ ማርያም። ዘአስተርአየ፡ በሥጋ፡ ውስተ፡ ዓለም። ማእምረ፡ ኅቡኣቶሙስ (!) sic by Dorothea Reule፡ ይስሕቅ፡ ቦሙ። ወእግዚአብሔር፡ ይሣለቅ፡ ላዕሌሆሙ። እስመ፡ ያቀድም፡ አእምሮ። ዘሀለዎ፡ ከመ፡ ይግበሮ። ለእሉሰ፡ መሰሎሙ፡ ዘያጠፍኡ፡ ዝክሮ። እምጽዮን፡ ደብረ፡ መቅደሱ። እስመ፡ ተዓጽፉ፡ ዕበደ፡ ወቅንዓተ፡ ለብሱ። ድኅረኒ፡ ኮኖሙ፡ ሐዘነ፡ አንሥኦተ፡ ርእሱ። አኮኑ፡ ቅንዓት፡ የአኪ። እምነ፡ ኵሉ፡ እኩይ፡ ወእምአርዌ፡ ምድር፡ ነሳኪ። በቀለ፡ ምቱሰ፡ ዘጸንሐሙ፡ እስከ፡ ጊዚሁ። ለእለ፡ ሰቀልዎ፡ ወዘኢነስሑ። አጠየቀ፡ ወልደ፡ ኮርዩን፡ በዜናሁ። ዘጸሐፈ፡ ግብረ፡ አዝማዲሁ። ከመ፡ ፄወዎሙ፡ ቄሳር፡ በፍጻሜ፡ አርብዓ፡ ዓመት። እምአመ፡ ዓርገ፡ በሥጋ፡ ውስተ፡ ሰማያት። በእንተ፡ ዝንቱ፡ እስእል። ወበአዘክሮተ፡ ስቅለት፡ ኀቢከ፡ እግዚኦ፡ እትመሐለል። ከመ፡ እምፍና፡ ጽድቅ፡ ኢይትሐጐል። ኦእግዚእ፡ መስተሣህል። | ሀበኒ፡ ለገብርከ፡ ሞገሰ፡ መስቀል።
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መዝሙር፡ ዘከርስቶሰ። ፻፶፩፡ ንኡስ፡ አነ፡ እምካህናት። ረድኦሙ፡ ለመነኮሳት። ዘደብረ፡ ማርያም፡ ምኔት። ነበብኩ፡ ድርሳነ፡ መዝሙር። ምስለ፡ ኍልቈ፡ ቃለ፡ ዳዊት፡ ዘየኀበር። ኦዘታነብብ፡ ምጽሐፍየ። በእንተ፡ ኅሠሙ፡ ኢትጐጕዕ፡ ሐምዮትየ። አስተስሪ፡ ሊተ፡ ባሕቱ። ተዘኪረከ፡ ስራሕየ፡ በኍልቆቱ። እስመ፡ ሶበ፡ ይመልእ፡ ቃል። ኮነ፡ የሐፅፅ፡ ብየ፡ ኍልቈ፡ ፈደል። ወቦ፡ ጊዜ፡ አመ፡ ይበዝኅ፡ እምቃል። ወአስተዓረይኩ፡ በብዙኅ፡ ጻማ፡ ወገድል። በመዋዕለ፡ ሠርፀ፡ ድንግል አመ፡ ቀተሎ፡ ለፀሩ፡ መሐመድ፡ ንጉሠ፡ አደል። እንከሰኬ፡ እበል። ስብሐት፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ዘእምኔሁ፡ ክሂል።
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፪፡ አበ፡ ነቢያት፡ ዳዊት፡ አመ፡ በእንተአከ፡ ተነበየ። ይቤለከ፡ ይቤ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወልድየ። ንጉሠ፡ ድበረ፡ ጽዮን፡ ክርሰቶሰ፡ እንተ፡ ትዔሢ፡ ሠናየ። ወዘትነድድ፡ መዓተከ፡ በእለ፡ ገብሩ፡ እከየ። በትረ፡ ሐፂን፡ ኪያሃ፡ ስምየ።
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| በዝንቱ፡ ተፈጸመ፡ ክፍል፡ ኃምስ። ዘምሳሌሁ፡ ገሲስ። እንዘ፡ እሰምዮ፡ ለስመ፡ መዝሙረ፡ ክርሰቶስ። ፍዳ፡ አስተሐመሙኩ፡ በእንተአከ፡ ተርጕሞ፡ መዝሙር፡ ቅዱስ። ሀበኒ፡ ዓስበ፡ ዘሥጋ፡ ወነፍስ።
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አመ፡ አስተዋደድኩ፡ ዘንተ፡ መዝሙረከ፡ ዘይሤለስ፡ በበ፡ ሃምሳ። ንኡስ፡ አነ፡ ወልደ፡ ዓመታት፡ መንፈቀ፡ ሃምሳ። እንዘ፡ ትከድነኒ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ሞገሰ፡ ጰራቅሊጦስ፡ በዐለ፡ ሃምሳ። ነፍስየ፡ አዕቢ፡ ከመ፡ አብዮዩ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ አከዓብ፡ ሃምሳ። ወመዋዕለ፡ ተድላ፡ ሀበኒ፡ ካዕበቶ፡ ለሃምሳ።
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በረድኤትከ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ቀለመ፡ ጽድቁ፡ ለአብ። ወጠንኩ፡ እጽሐፍ፡ ሰላመ፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ሕዝብ። ወእማኔ፡ ኵሎሙ፡ ሰማዕት፡ ለባስያነ፡ መስቀል፡ ዘዓርብ። መንፈሰ፡ ሐድስ፡ በከርሥየ፡ ኢይሕፅፀኒ፡ ንባብ። ወእምሕሊናየ፡ ኢይዕርቅ፡ ጥበብ። አመ፡ ፩በዐለከ፡ ሥርዑ፡ ሊቃውንት፡ ለዓውደ፡ ዓመት፡ በጥንቱ። ሰላመ፡ ዘመን፡ ታስተብቍዕ፡ ወዳኅና፡ ብሔር፡ ለለ፡ ዓመቱ። ዮሐንስ፡ ሀበኒ፡ ልሳነ፡ ጥበብ፡ ዘእፈቱ። እስመ፡ ልሳኑ፡ ለብእሲ፡ መድሎተ፡ ልቡና፡ ውአ (!) sic by Dorothea Reuleቱ። ለእመ፡ ምሉእ፡ ወሕፁፅ፡ ዘይትዐወቅ፡ ቦቱ። ሰላም፡ ለራጕኤል፡ ወለበርተሎሜዎስ፡ ሐዋርያ። ወእምነ፡ ደዌ፡ ለኢዮብ፡ አባላተሁ፡ ዘጥዕያ። ለሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ሜልዮስ፡ ሣልሰ፡ ማርቆስ፡ ዘእስክንድርያ። ወሰላም፡ ለአባ፡ ሜልኪ፡ ለደወለ፡ ቍልዝም፡ ባሕርያ። ባልሑኒ፡ ለዘመን፡ እምኵሉ፡ እከያ። አመ፡ ፪፡ ሰላም፡ ለዮሐንስ፡ ዘየዐብዩ፡ ንኡሱ።

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Dorothea Reule

Secondary Bibliography , item 5

  • Getatchew Haile 1983. The different collections of Nägs hymns in Ethiopic literature and their contributions, Oikonomia, 19 (Erlangen: Lehrstuhl für Geschichte und Theol. des Christlichen Ostens, 1983). page 3; 75

Catalogue Bibliography

  • Wright, W. 1877. Catalogue of the Ethiopic Manuscripts in the British Museum Acquired since the Year 1847 (London: Gilbert and Rivington, 1877). page 82a-84b

Dorothea Reule
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Use the tag BetMas:BLorient534 in your public hypothes.is annotations which refer to this entity.

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Suggested citation of this record

Solomon Gebreyes, Dorothea Reule, ʻLondon, British Library, BL Oriental 534 (encoded from the catalogue)ʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2022-06-06) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BLorient534 [Accessed: 2024-12-18]

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Revision history

  • Dorothea Reule Dorothea Reule: Added layout and collation on 6.6.2022
  • Dorothea Reule Dorothea Reule: Added link to images on 26.11.2020
  • Dorothea Reule Dorothea Reule: Continued description on 7.7.2020
  • Solomon Gebreyes Solomon Gebreyes: Created catalogue entry on 28.5.2019
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