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Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
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The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
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We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
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London, British Library, BL Oriental 753

Daria Elagina

This manuscript description is based on the catalogues listed in the catalogue bibliography

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/BLorient753
British Library[view repository]

Collection: Oriental

Other identifiers: Wright cat. CCCXXII, Wright 322

General description

Qalemǝnṭos, Maṣḥafa ṭǝnta hāymānot, Baralām wa-Yǝwāsǝf

Number of Text units: 16

Number of Codicological units: 3

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

Provenance

The manuscript had very probably belonged to a church in the Gondar area, from where it was taken by Tewodros II and brought to Madḫāne ʿĀlam . It was then looted by the British Napier expedition in 1868.

Catalogue Bibliography

  • Wright, W. 1877. Catalogue of the Ethiopic Manuscripts in the British Museum Acquired since the Year 1847 (London: Gilbert and Rivington, 1877). page 215a-216b

Physical Description

Form of support

Parchment Codex

Extent

158 (leaf) .Entered as 158 2 (blank) .Entered as 2 13.75 12.125
Outer dimensions
Height 13.75in
Width 12.125in

Foliation

Two unnumbered blank leaves at the beginning

Binding

In the original boards, covered with blind-tooled leather.

Binding material

wood

leather

Original binding

Yes

Codicological Unit p1

Summary of codicological unit 1

  1. p1_i1 (check the viewerFols 1r and following ), Book of Clement
    1. p1_i1.1 (check the viewerFols 1r and following ), Introduction
    2. p1_i1.2 (), Account of the creation, and resumé of Scripture history down to Jehoram
    3. p1_i1.3 (check the viewerFols 14v and following ), Tazkār
    4. p1_i1.4 (check the viewerFols 14v and following ), Mysteries revealed by St Peter to Clement
    5. p1_i1.5 (check the viewerFols 23r and following ), The power and the wonders which God displayed to St Peter
    6. p1_i1.6 (check the viewerFols 40v and following ), Discourse of St Peter to Clement, concerning what shall take place in heaven and on earth for mercy to mankind
    7. p1_i1.7 (check the viewerFols 52v and following ), Ordinance of the Christian Church, given by our Lord to St Peter
    8. p1_i1.8 (check the viewerFols 55r and following ), On the rod of Moses
    9. p1_i1.9 (check the viewerFols 60r and following ), The vision of Simon bar Jona
  2. p1_i2 (check the viewerFols 68r and following ), Beginning of the Faith
    1. p1_i2.1 (check the viewerFols 68r and following ), Introduction
    2. p1_i2.2 (check the viewerFols 69r and following ), Main part of the work
  3. p1_i3 (), Religious romance entitled "The History of Baralām and Yǝwāsǝf"

Contents


check the viewerFols 1r and following Book of Clement (CAe 1957)

Language of text:


check the viewerFols 1r and following Introduction (CAe 1957 Introduction)

Language of text:


check the viewerFols 14v and following Tazkār

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):መጽሐፈ፡ ተዝካረ፡ አበው፡ እለ፡ ነበሩ፡ ውስተ፡ ደብረ፡ ቅዱስ፡ በዐተ፡ መዛግብት፡ ወአዕረፈ፡ አቡነ፡ አዳም፡ እም ፯ ለሚዝያ፡ (!) sic by William Wright በዕለተ፡ ዓርብ፡ ጊዜ፡ ፫ሰዓት። ወአዕረፈ፡ ሴት፡ ወልደ፡ አዳም፡ በሠሉስ፡ ዕለት፡ አመ ፲ ለታኅሣሥ።


check the viewerFols 68r and following Beginning of the Faith (CAe 1976)

Language of text:


check the viewerFols 68r and following Introduction

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):በስመ፡ አብ፡ (…)ommission by William Wright ዝንቱ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ጥንተ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ ዘፈከረ፡ አብ፡ ማር፡ ኤጲፋኒስ፡ ይቤ፡ በኃይለ፡ መንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ዘኅዱር፡ ላዕሌሁ፡ ዘኢተውህበ፡ ከማሁ፡ ለሰብእ፡ እስከ፡ ሰመይዎ፡ ኵሉ፡ ሰብእ፡ ሀገረ፡ ቆጵሮስ፡ ሙሴሃ፡ ቀዳማዌ፡ በእንተ፡ ዘወሀቦሙ፡ ኦሪት፡ ዳግማዊት፡ እንተ፡ ይእቲ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ኤጲፋኒስ። ወካዕበ፡ ሰመይዎ፡ ጳውሎስሃ፡ በእንተ፡ ዘከሠተ፡ ሎሙ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ዘስሙ፡ አንኮሮጦስ፡ ፍካሬ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ቀሌምንጦስ፡ ውእቱ። ዘምሉእ፡ ውስቴቱ፡ ኃይለ፡ መለኮት፡ ወሃይማኖተ፡ ትድምርተ፡ ትስብእቱ፡ (…)ommission by William Wright ወመጽሐፈ፡ ኤጲፋኒስሰ፡ ይነግር፡ በእንተ፡ ፈጣሪ፡ አምላክ፡ ሀልዎቶ፡ ትካታዊተ፡ እንተ፡ ይእቲ፡ እንበለ፡ ጥንት፡ ወዘእንበለ፡ ማእዜ፡ ወኵሎን፡ ጥንታት፡ ወቀዳሚያት፡ ወማእዜታት፡ ድኅሬሁ፡ ድኅራን፡ ፈድፋደ፡ እምኔሁ፡ ወውእቱሰ፡ አፍአ፡ ውእቱ፡ እምኵሉ፡ ኵነት፡ ዘይሰመይ፡ ከማሁ፡ ለደኃሪቱኒ፡ አፍአ፡ ውእቱ፡ ሀልዎቱ፡ እምኵሎን፡ ተተፍጻሜታት፡ (!) sic by William Wright ወወሰናት፡ ወኵሎን፡ ተፍጻሜታት፡ ጥንተ፡ ተድላሁ፡ ለባሕቲቱ። (…)ommission by William Wright ዘከመዝ፡ ብእሲ፡ ዘከሠተ፡ ዘንተ፡ ኵሎ፡ ተረክበ፡ በውእቱ፡ መዋዕል፡ አቡነ፡ ኤጲፋኒስ፡ ምንሐረ፡ መንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ሠዊተ፡ ገነት፡ በመዋዕለ፡ አባር። በመዋዕሊሁ፡ ሀሎ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ አፈ፡ ወርቅ፡ ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ዘቍስጥንጥንያ፡ ለአከ፡ ኀቤሁ፡ እንዘ፡ ይብል፡ ሰላም፡ ለከ፡ ኦፍቁርየ፡ ወመዋርስትየ፡ ወሱታፌ፡ ወንጌል፡ ቅዱስ፡ አንተ፡ ውእቱ፡ ዓይነ፡ ሃይማኖቶ፡ ዘበአማን፡ ንትራከብ፡ እምቅድመ፡ ንፍልስ፡ ወእመ፡ አኮ፡ ፈኑ፡ ሊተ፡ መጻሕፍተ፡ ዘፈከርከ፡ ፩ እምብሊት፡ ዘስሙ፡ አክሲማሮስ፡ ወ፩ ዘፈከርከ፡ እምሐዲስ፡ ዘስሙ፡ አንኮሮጦስ፡ ከመ፡ እትፌሣሕ፡ (…)ommission by William Wright ወአነኒ፡ እፌኑ፡ ለከ፡ መጻሕፍተ፡ ዝንጋዔየ፡ ዘነበብኩ፡ ፺ወ፰ መጻሕፍተ፡ በሀብተ፡ መሲሕ፡ ዘኅዱር፡ ላዕሌከ፡ ወጋእዝነ፡ ይኅሣእ፡ ወዘንተ፡ ብእሴ፡ ዘሐፀወ፡ ርእሶ፡ በፈቃዱ፡ ፈነውከ፡ ኀቤከ፡ ሀቦ፡ ንስሐ፡

Explicit (Gǝʿǝz ):ወወለደ፡ ውእቱ፡ ብእሲ፡ ፯ ደቂቅው፡ ወአስተፋነዎሙ፡ ለልኡካን፡ ምስለ፡ ዘይፈቀዱ።


check the viewerFols 69r and following Main part of the work

Language of text:

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ):ዘከመዝ፡ ብእሲ፡ ዘተናገረ፡ ዘንተ፡ በእንተ፡ ፈጣሪ፡ ወግብራተ፡ ኵሎሙ፡ ፍጡራን፡ ዘከመ፡ ኮኑ፡ እምኀበ፡ ኢኮኑ፡ እለ፡ ኮኑ፡ ወእፎ፡ ኮኑ፡ ወእማይቴ፡ ኮኑ፡ ወዘከመ፡ ወፅአ፡ ፩፡ እም፩፡ ከመ፡ ፀአተ፡ ቅብእ፡ እምሐሊብ፡ ሐቍኖ፡ እሳተ፡ ወነፋሰ፡ ማየ፡ ወመሬተ፡ በምግቦተ፡ መንግሥቱ። ምዕራፍ። ይቤ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ስምዑ፡ አሕዛብ፡ ሐዲሳን፡ ክርስቶሳውያን፡ ደቂቃ፡ ለመሪና፡ በእንተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ አብ፡ ወውእቱ፡ ህልው፡ እምቅድመ፡ ኲሉ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ጥንት፡ ምስለ፡ ቃሉ፡ ወመንፈሱ፡ ቅዱስ፡ እንዘ፡ አፍአዊ፡ ውእቱ፡ ሀልዎቱ፡ እምኲሎን፡ ጥንታት፡ ወቀዳምያት፡ እስመ፡ ጥንተ፡ ኲሉ፡ ባሕቲቱ።

The last sections narrate the fall of Adam and the murder of Abel, አቤል፡, by Cain, ቃይል፡, and conclude with a genealogical series from Adam to Isaac.

Additions of codicological unit 1 In this unit there are in total 1 .

  1. check the viewerFol. 1r (Type: OwnershipNote)

    The note states that the manuscript belongs to the church of Madḫāne ʿĀlam .

    ( gez ) ቀሌምንጦስ፡ ዘቅዱስ፡ መድኃኔ፡ ዓለም።

Extras of codicological unit 1

  1. As appears from check the viewerfol. 84r the first owner was ʾAwsǝgnǝyos owner .

Physical Description of codicological unit 1

Form of support of codicological unit 1

Parchment Codex

Extent of codicological unit 1

156 (leaf) .Entered as 156 2 (blank) .Entered as 2

Layout of codicological unit 1

Layout note 1

Number of columns: 3

Number of lines: 31

Palaeography of codicological unit 1

  • Hand 1

    of codicological unit 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Date: 1700-1750 according to William Wright

    1700-1750 according to William Wright
  • Codicological Unit p2

    Contents

    Physical Description of codicological unit 2

    Form of support of codicological unit 2

    Parchment Leaf

    Extent of codicological unit 2

    1 (leaf) .Entered as 1

    Layout of codicological unit 2

    Layout note 1

    Number of columns: 3

    Palaeography of codicological unit 2

  • Hand 2

    of codicological unit 2

    Script: Ethiopic

    Date: 1600-1800 according to William Wright

    1600-1800 according to William Wright
  • Codicological Unit p3

    Physical Description of codicological unit 3

    Form of support of codicological unit 3

    Parchment Leaf

    Extent of codicological unit 3

    1 (leaf) .Entered as 1

    Layout of codicological unit 3

    Layout note 1

    Number of columns: 3

    Palaeography of codicological unit 3

  • Hand 3

    of codicological unit 3

    Script: Ethiopic

    Date: 1700-1800 according to William Wright

    1700-1800 according to William Wright
  • Publication Statement

    authority
    Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
    publisher
    Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
    pubPlace
    Hamburg
    availability
    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.
    date
    type=expanded
    2022-01-05T13:36:28.446+01:00
    date
    type=lastModified
    25.5.2020
    idno
    type=collection
    manuscripts
    idno
    type=url
    https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BLorient753
    idno
    type=URI
    https://betamasaheft.eu/BLorient753
    idno
    type=filename
    BLorient753.xml
    idno
    type=ID
    BLorient753

    Encoding Description

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    Encoded according to the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines. These Guidelines detail the TEI format ruled by the Beta maṣāḥǝft Schema. The present TEI file is enriched with an Xquery transformation taking advantage of the exist-db database instance where the data is stored and of the many external resources to which this data points to.

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    Daria Elagina, Alessandro Bausi, Solomon Gebreyes, ʻLondon, British Library, BL Oriental 753ʼ, in Alessandro Bausi, ed., Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2020-05-25) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/BLorient753 [Accessed: 2024-05-21]

    Revisions of the data

    • Daria Elagina Daria Elagina: Completed the description on 25.5.2020
    • Solomon Gebreyes Solomon Gebreyes: Created catalogue entry on 30.4.2019

    Attributions of the contents

    Solomon Gebreyes, contributor

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