Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
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You found ፍጡነ in 144 results

Click on the name of the entry on the left to get to the main view or click links to the right of the occurrences (3 only are shown!) to go to that occurrence.

45 results in works

...፡ ማየ፡ ሐሊበ፡ ወወይነ። ማእቀበ፡ እግዚእ፡ አቡነ፡ ርድአሚ፡ ፍጡነ። እመ፡ ተንሥአ፡ ላዕሌየ፡ እንዘ፡ የሐቂ፡ አስናነ፡ ለብእ...

... እንበለ፡ እምኔኪ፡ ይትባረክ፨ ቀሰፍኪዮ፡ ፍጡነ፡ በእደ፡ ራጉኤል፡ መልአክ፨ ከማሁ፡ ቅስፊ፡ አጽራረ፡ ሂወ...

3
Malkǝʾa Fānuʾel (LIT6491MalkeaFanuel)
2

ፋኑኤል፡ ነዓ፡ ትርድአኒ፡ ወታንብበኒ፡ ፍጡነ

...ኑኤል፡ ትርድአኒ፡ ወታድኅነኒ፡ ፍጡነ፡ እንዘ፡ ላዕከ፡ አኃዝ፡ ወእዌጥን፡ አነ፨ ሰላም፡ ለተፈጥ...

...ረ፡ ከመ፡ ረስአ፡ ወታንሥዓ፡ ፍጡነ፡ በጕጕዓ፡ ወገብረ፡ ተዝካሮ፡ ለመልአከ፡ ክቡር፡ ሚካኤል፡...

5
Malkǝʾa Fānuʾel (LIT2885RepCh166)
1

በከመ፡ ልማድከ፡ ለፀርየ፡ ፍጡነ፡ ፅብኦ፨

ወአልዓለ፡ በትሮ፡ ወዘበጦ፡ ለነበልባለ፡ እሳት፡ ወሜጦ፡ ፍጡነ፡ ወርእየ፡ ውእቱ፡ መነኮስ፡ ወብእሲኒ፡ ዘውዕየ፡ ...

ተንሥአ፡ ፍጡነ፡ ወኢነክዮ፡ ምንተኒ፡ ወንዋየ፡ ቀለምሂ፡ አልቦ፡ ዘተጐድዓ። ወአንከረ፡ ውእቱ፡ ብእሲ፡ ወኵሎሙ፡ እለ፡ ርእዩ፡ ...

...፡ ተፈልጦ። ኃይለ፡ ጸላዒ፡ ከመ፡ ኢይምስግ። ታሕተ፡ እገሪሁ፡ ፍጡነ፡ ይቀጥቅጦ። አሜን።

9
Malkǝʾ-hymn to St George (LIT2837RepCh121)
1

ለዘያጻረረኒ፡ በዐመፃ፡ ፍጡነ፡ ይጽብኦ፨

...ሚካኤል፡ ከመ፡ ይደያ፡ ፍጡነ፡ ወወሰዳ፡ ወአቡነሰ፡ ብፁዓዊ፡ ተፈሥሐ፡ ወበርሃ፡ ገጹ፡ ...

...ዋረ፡ ፍኖት። ወሶቤሃ፡ ሮፀ፡ አንበሳ፡ ወቦአ፡ ውስተ፡ ገዳም፡ ፍጡነ። ወእምዝ፡ አኀዞ፡ ለዮሴፍ፡ እዴሁ፡ ወአዕረጎ፡ መልዕልተ፡...

...ት፡ ወዘከመ፡ ይኅልፍ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ዓለም ፍጡነ፡ ወዘከመሂ፡ ይማስኑ፡ እለ፡ ይቀስው፡ ንዋያ፡ ለቤተ፡ ክር...

...እንዘ፡ ተሐውር፡ ዲበ፡ ባሕር፡ ትነጶላ፡ ፍጡነ፡ ወሶበ፡ ፈጠነ፡ ፈረሰ፡ ታወድቅ፡ ምስለ፡ ብእሲ፡ ዘይጼአ...

14
Malkǝʾ-hymn to Raphael (LIT2847RepCh129b)
1

እዳሁ፡ ፍጡነ፡ ሶበ፡ ኢሠለጠ፨

... ኀዲጎ፡ ኵሎ፡ ፍቅሮ፡ ለዝንቱ፡ ዓለም፡ ወቈሳቍሲሁ፡ ተንሥአ፡ ፍጡነ፡ ከመ፡ ይሑር፡ ኀበ፡ ተጸውዐ፡ ከመ፡ ይርአይ፡ ማኅ ለቅቶ...

16
Mastabqʷǝʿān (LIT4711Mastabqwe)
7

...፡ ሠሀር፡ ኵሎ፡ ደዌ፡ ወኵሎ፡ ሕማመ፡ እምላዕሌሆሙ፡ አኅልፍ፡ ፍጡነ፡ ይርከበነ፡ ሣህልከ፡ እግዚኦ። ይ፡ ዲ፡ ንበል፡ ኵልነ።...

...ይንግዱ፡ ለነጊድ፡ አርትዕ፡ ኅቡረ፡ ምስሌሆሙ፡ ከዊነ፡ ፍቅድ፡ ፍጡነ፡ ይርከበነ፡ ሣህልከ፡ እግዚኦ። ይ፡ ዲ፡ ንበል፡ ኵልነ።...

... ትለሚሃ፡ አብጽሕ፡ ለዘርእ፡ ወለማእረር፡ ዘእምኀበ፡ ኂሩትከ፡ ፍጡነ፡ ይርከበነ፡ ሣህልከ፡ እግዚኦ። ይ፡ ዲ፡ ንበል፡ ኵልነ።...

17
Chronicle of Zarʾa Yāʿqob (LIT4646Chronicle)
4

... ዘነበረ፡ ቦቱ፡ ወሶቤሃ፡ አምጽእዎ፡ ፍጡነ፡ ወሤምዎ፡ ሐድያ፡ ገራድነት፡ እንዘ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ደብረ፡ ብር...

ወበጽሐ፡ ፍጡነ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ዜና፡ ኀበ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ወተፈሥሐ፡ በእንተዝ፡ ንጉሥሂ፡ ወሠ ራዊቱ፡ ወገ...

... መሢሑ፡ ዘርአ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ወአውደቆ፡ ለፀሩ፡ ፍጡነ፡ እንበለ፡ ጐንድዮ፡

18
Treatise on divination (LIT7107Divination)
1

... ምሥራቅ፡ ኢትመጽእ፡ ፍጡነ

19
Ṭǝbaba Salomon (LIT2516Wisdom)
10

... ሠናይ ፤ ወንግበር ፡ ውስተ ፡ ፍጥረት ፡ ከመ ፡ ወራዙት ፡ ፍጡነ ፡ ወይነ ፡ ብዙኀ ፡ ወ...

ወእመኒ ፡ ፍጡነ ፡ ሞቱ ፡ አልቦሙ ፡ ተስፋ ፤ ወአመ ፡ ዕለተ ፡ ሐተታ ፡ ኑዛዜ ።

... ፡ ለሕያዋን ፡ ረሲዓን ፤ ወውርዙት ፡ እንተ ፡ ተፈጸመት ፡ ፍጡነ ፡ ዘብዙኅ ፡ ዓመታት ፡...

20
The Preaching of St Peter (LIT2186Preach)
5

...፡ ዘይከውነከ፡ ሥንቀ፡ ለፍኖትከ። ወሖረት፡ ፍጡነ፡ ወአኅተወት፡ ማኅቶተ፡ ወኀሠሠት፡ ውስተ፡ መስኮት፡ ዘኮነ...

... ኀበ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ወየሀብከ፡ እምኔሁ፡ ሞገሰ፡ ወትግባእ፡ ኀቤነ፡ ፍጡነ፡ በሰላም፡ ወበዳኅን። ወነሥአ፡ ውእተ፡...

... ፈጣሪክሙ፡ ወውእቱ፡ ነሥአክሙ። ወይእቲ፡ ተንሥአት፡ ፍጡነ፡ ወነሥአት፡ አብድንቲሆሙ፡ ለውሉዳ፡ ወገነዘቶሙ፡ በእደዊሃ...

99 results in manuscripts

...ግምቶ፡ አመ፡ ርአየቶ፡ ለሐመር፡ እንዘ፡ የውር፡ ዲበ፡ ባሕር፡ ፍጡነ፡ ትገነጵሎ፡ ወለእመርአየት፡ ፈራስ፡ ወበቅለ፡ ጊዜ...

... ወበቅለ፡ ጊዜ፡ ሩጸቱ፡ እንዘ፡ ይራውፅ፡ ፍጡነ፡ ታወድቆ፡ ጊዜ፡ ሩጸቱ፡ ወለእመ፡ ርአየታ፡ ለሳህም፡ እ...

...ትትሐለብ፡ ደመ፡ ወለእመ፡ ርአየት፡ ብአሴ፡ ወብእሴተ፡ ፍጡነ፡ ትሊልጦሙ፡ አ

...t George, “O who is quick for help,” ኦ፡ ፍጡነ፡ ረድኤት፡

ኦ፡ ፍጡነ፡ ረድኤት፡ ለጽኑዕ፡ ወለድኩም፡

... George, “O, who is quick for help,” ኦ፡ ፍጡነ፡ ረድኤት፡

ኦ፡ ፍጡነ፡ ረድኤት፡ ለጽኑእ፡ ወለድኩም፡ ወለነፍሰ፡ ኵሉ፡ ቃውም፡ ጊዮርጊ...

...t George, “O who is quick for help,” ኦ፡ ፍጡነ፡ ረድኤት፡

...ዮርጊስ፡ ዘተሰመይከ፡ መድህነ። በባህር፡ ወበየብስ፡ ተራድአኒ፡ ፍጡነ። እስመ፡ ኪያከ፡ ተወከልኩ፡ አነ።

ኦ፡ ፍጡነ፡ ረድኤት።

...t George, “O who is quick for help,” ኦ፡ ፍጡነ፡ ረድኤት፡; Image of Michael, መልክአ፡ ሚካኤል...

...፡ ዘጸሐፈ፡ ዘንተ፡ ድርሳነ፨ ምስለ፡ ጸሐፊ፡ ኤልያስ፡ ደምሮ፡ ፍጡነ፨ ስብሐት፡ ለከ፡ አምላኪየ፡ በኈልቈ፡ ብዙኅ፡ ተኰርዖ፨ ስ...

... ወሶበ፡ ሰምዓ፡ ቅድስ፡ ሱስንዮስ፡ ዘንተ፡ ቀንዓ፡ ፍጡነ፡ ወተፅዕነ፡ ዲበ፡ ፈረሱ፡ ወነሥ፡ ዘንተ፡ ተንሰዓ...

፩፡ ሶበ፡ ተትሞቃሕ፡ ኢትፍራህ፡ ፍጡነ፡ ትትፈታሕ፡

፩፡ ዘነገደ፡ ርኁቅ፡ ይገብእ፡ ፍጡነ፡ ምስለ፡ ነዋይ፡

፩፡ ዘጠፍአ፡ ሰብእ፡ ይትመየጥ፡ ፍጡነ

...ቡመአቲን፡ ፈጨፈጨ፡ ኅለለ[ ]ን፡ ነስር፡ ኵሸር[መ ]ሸሐብር፡ ፍጡነ፡ [ ][ ]ሮሙ፡ ለአጋንንት፡ ዘ[ ]ራ፡ ይቀጠቅጥ፡ አላ[...

...ቡመአቲን፡ ፈጨፈጨ፡ ኅለለ[ ]ን፡ ነስር፡ ኵሸር[መ ]ሸሐብር፡ ፍጡነ፡ [ ][ ]ሮሙ፡ ለአጋንንት፡ ዘ[ ]ራ፡ ይቀጠቅጥ፡ አላ[...

...ቡመአቲን፡ ፈጨፈጨ፡ ኅለለ[ ]ን፡ ነስር፡ ኵሸር[መ ]ሸሐብር፡ ፍጡነ፡ [ ][ ]ሮሙ፡ ለአጋንንት፡ ዘ[ ]ራ፡ ይቀጠቅጥ፡ አላ[...

...እግዚአብሔር፡ ከመ፡ ያርእዮሙ፡ ለአግብርቲሁ፡ ዘሀለወ፡ ይኩን፡ ፍጡነ

... እግዚአብሔር፡ ከመ፡ ያርእዮሙ፡ ለአግብርቲሁ፡ ዘሀሎ፡ ይኩን፡ ፍጡነ

...ሲ፡ ጊዜ፡ ረከቦን፡ ምንዳቤ፡ ብጽሒ፡ ፍጡነ፡ ስብሐት፡ ለኪ፡ ማርያም፡ ...

... ዘአልቦቱ፡ ወስን፡ እስመ፡ አፈጸመኒ፡ በሰላም፡ ወኢያጥፍአኒ፡ ፍጡነ፡ በእንተ፡ ኃጢአትየ። ...

... በባሕር፡ ወበየብስ፡ ተራድአኒ፡ ፍጡነ

...ተናገር፡ ውስተ፡ ልቡ፡ በእንተ፡ ቅድስት፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያንከ፡ ፍጡነ፡ ይርከበነ፡ ሣህልከ፡ እግዚኦ፨ ን፡ ሀቦ፡ ዘእነበለ፡ ስሕ...

ወለዱያንሂ፡ ፍጡነ፡ ፈውሶሙ፡ እስመ፡ አንተ፡ ውእቱ፡ ሕይወተ፡ ኵልነ፡ ወበላሔ፡ ኵልነ፡...

... ለነ፡ አበሳነ፡ ዘትካት፡ ፍጡነ፡ ይርከበነ፡ ሣ...

ወለዱያኒከኒ፡ ፍጡነ፡ ፈውሶሙ፨ እስመ፡ አንተ፡ ውእቱ፡ ሕይወተ፡ ኵልነ፡ ወተስፋ፡ ኵልነ...

...፡ ለሐመር፡ እንዘ፡ የሐውር፡ ዲበ፡ ባሕር፡ ባንጰለቶ፡ ፍጡነ፡ ወሶበ፡ ርእየቶ፡ ለፈረሰ፡ እን

...: ከመ: ያጠይቆሙ: ለአግብርቲሁ: ዘይመጽእ: ወሀለዎ: ይኩን: ፍጡነ: ወእምድኅሬሁ: ኃተሞሙ:

... እግዚኣብሔር᎓ ከመ᎓ ያርእዩሙ᎓ ለአግብርቲሁ᎓ ዘሀሎ᎓ ይኩን᎓ ፍጡነ