Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
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You found አቡከ in 63 results

Click on the name of the entry on the left to get to the main view or click links to the right of the occurrences (3 only are shown!) to go to that occurrence.

25 results in works

1
Prayer to Jesus Christ (LIT4217Prayer)
1

... ዘዘንተ፡ ረሰይከ። ሊተ፡ ይድልወኒ፡ ከመ፡ እረስ፡ መንግሥተ፡ አቡከ

2
Malkǝʾa Galāwdewos (LIT6158MalkeaGalawdewos)
1

...ምርተ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ መድምመ። አቡከ፡ ሙሴ፡ በዘመነ፡ ፈርዖን፡ ቅድመ። ...

3
Hymn to Jesus Christ (LIT3061RepCh341)
1

... እሴብሐከ፡ ኦእግዚእየ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ምስለ፡ አቡከ፡ ኄር፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ።

4
Hymn to ʾAbib (Bulā) (LIT3007RepCh287)
1

በእንተ፡ አቡከ፡ አብርሃም፡ ወበእንተ፡ ወላዲትከ፡ ሐሪክ።

...ስብሐት፡ ለከ፡ ኦቡሩክ፡ ዘመጻእከ፡ ውስተ፡ ዓለም፡ በሥምረተ፡ አቡከ፡ ከመ፡ ታድኅን፡ ነገደ፡ እስራኤል፡ ወኵሎ፡ አሕዛበ፡ ስብ...

...አተ፡ ስብሐት፡ ለከ። ለከ፡ ይደሉ፡ ስብሐት፡ ወክብር፡ ምስለ፡ አቡከ፡ ኄር፡ ወመንፈስከ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ማኅየዊ፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አ...

...አተ፡ ስብሐት፡ ለከ፨ ለከ፡ ይደሉ፡ ስብሐት፡ ወክብር፡ ምስለ፡ አቡከ፡ ኄር፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ማሕየዊ፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜ...

...ቤሎ፡ ማርያም፡ እሙ፡ ወልድየ፡ ስምከ፡ ወጸሎተ፡ ዚአከ፡ ኀበ፡ አቡከ፡ አብጽሐኒ፡ ዝየ፡ ዮም፡ በዛቲ፡...

7
2

በዴዴ፡ አቡከ፡ ዘትሰመይ፡ ወልድ፨

አቡከ፡ በከየ፡ እንዘ፡ ይቤ፡ ወይልየ፨

8
Malkǝʾa madḫāne ʿālam (LIT2883RepCh164)
1

እምኀበ፡ አቡከ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ በመንበረ፡ ስብሐት፡ ዘሀሎ፨

...ሌሊተ። ወአለበወቶ፡ ለ፩ዱ፡ ነገረ፡ ትንቢት፡ ወትቤሎ፡ ዝንቱ፡ አቡከ፡ ላሊበላ፡ ይሁበከ፡ መንግሥቶ፡ እንዘ፡ ሀሎ፡ በሕ ይወቱ።...

10
Hymn to St Victor (LIT2958RepCh239)
2

ምክረ፡ ህርማኖስ፡ አቡከ፡ ዘለክብረ፡ አጵሎን፡ ሦዓ፨

በምክረ፡ ህርማኖስ፡ አቡከ፡ ዘርእስ፡ ቀተለ፨

... ፡ አስተርእዮ ፡ አስተርአይኩ ፡ ለቤተ ፡ አቡከ ፡ እንዘ ፡ ሀለዉ ፡ ውስተ ፡ ምድረ ፡ ግብጽ ፡ እንዘ ...

ወኀረይክዎ ፡ ለቤተ ፡ አቡከ ፡ እምነ ፡ ኵሉ ፡ ቤተ ፡ እስራኤል ፡ ከመ ፡ ይኩኑኒ ፡ ካህና...

...ዕጥኑ ፡ ዕጣነ ፡ ወይጹሩ ፡ ኤፉደ ፡ ወወሀብክዎ ፡ ስቤተ ፡ አቡከ ፡ ኵሎ ፡ ዘበእሳት ፡ ይትገበር ፡ ዘእምኀበ ፡ ደቂቀ ፡...

12
Genesis (LIT1546Genesi)
16

...ፃእ ፡ እምነ ፡ ምድርከ ፡ ወእምነ ፡ ዘመድከ ፡ ወእምቤተ ፡ አቡከ ፡ ውስተ ፡ ምድር ፡ እንተ ...

... ወኣቀውም ፡ ምስሌከ ፡ መሐላየ ፡ ዘመሐልኩ ፡ ለአብርሃም ፡ አቡከ

...ቱ ፡ አምላኩ ፡ ለ[አብርሃም ፡] አቡከ ፡ ኢትፍራህ ፡ ሀለውኩ ፡ ምስሌከ ፡ ወእባርከከ ፡ ወኣበ...

ሐውጸኒ፡ ለለ፡ ጽባሑ፡ ምስለ፡ እኅወ፡ አቡከ፡ ፋሲለደስ፨

...ቀብከ ፡ ትእዛዝየ ፡ ወሥርዐትየ ፡ በከመ ፡ ሖረ ፡ ዳዊት ፡ አቡከ ፡ ኣበዝኀ ፡ መዋዕ...

...ላዕለ ፡ እስራኤል ፡ ለዓለም ፡ በከመ ፡ እቤሎ ፡ ለዳዊት ፡ አቡከ ፡ ኢያጠፍእ ፡ ብእ...

...፡ በመዋዕሊከሰ ፡ ኢይገብሮ ፡ ለዝንቱ ፡ በእንተ ፡ ዳዊት ፡ አቡከ ፤ እምነ ፡ እዴሁ ፡ ለወልድከ ፡ ...

15
Kǝbra nagaśt (LIT1709Kebran)
27

...፤ ለምንት ፡ ትሴአለኒ ፡ በእንተ ፡ አብ ፤ አነ ፡ ይእቲ ፡ አቡከ ፡ ወእምከ ፡ ወባዕደ ፡ ኢትኅሥሥ ። ወወፅ...

... ወማኅፈደ ፡ ክሳዲኒ ፡ ከመ ፡ ማኅፈደ ፡ ዳዊት ፡ አቡከ ፡ ወኪያከ ፡ ይመስል ፡ በኵሉ ፡ ፍጹም ፡ አባል ፡ ዘይ...

...፡ ፍርሆ ፡ ለእግዚኣብሔር ፡ አምላክነ ፡ ኢትግፋዕ ፡ ገጸ ፡ አቡከ ፡ ከመ ፡ ኢትርከብከ ፡ በደኃሪ ፡ ግፍዕ ...

16
Leviticus (LIT1793Leviti)
8

ኀፍረተ ፡ አቡከ ፡ ወኀፍረተ ፡ እምከ ፡ ኢትክሥት ፡ እስመ ፡ እምከ ፡ ይእቲ ፡ ኢትክሥት ፡...

ኀፍረተ ፡ ብእሲተ ፡ አቡከ ፡ ኢትክሥት ፡ እስመ ፡ ኀፍረተ ፡ አቡከ ፡ ውእቱ ።

...ፍረተ ፡ ብእሲተ ፡ አቡከ ፡ ኢትክሥት ፡ እስመ ፡ ኀፍረተ ፡ አቡከ ፡ ውእቱ ።

... ፡ ምሕረተ ፡ ዮም ፡ ምስለ ፡ ቤተ ፡ ሳኦል ፡ አቡከ ፡ ወምስለ ፡ አኀውየ ፡ ወምስለ ፡ ቅሩብየ ፡ ኢተኀበልኩ...

...ቢረ ፡ እገብር ፡ ምሕረተ ፡ ምስሌከ ፡ በእንተ ፡ ዮናታን ፡ አቡከ ፡ ወኣገብእ ፡ ለከ ፡ ኵሎ ፡ ሐቅሎ ...

...ብ ፡ ስክብ ፡ ውስተ ፡ ምስካብከ ፡ ወተደወይ ፡ ወይበውእ ፡ አቡከ ፡ ይርአይከ ፡ ወትብሎ ፡ ትምጻእ ፡ ትዕማር ፡ ...

18
Chronicle of ʿAmda Ṣǝyon (LIT4275ChronAmdS)
6

... ሕገ፡ ዲያብሎስ፡ አቡከ

...፡ እስከ፡ መንበረ፡ መንግሥት፡ ወተመሰልከ፡ ከመ፡ ዲያብሎስ፡ አቡከ፡ ዘፈቀደ፡ ይኩን፡ ከመ፡ ፈጣሪሁ ።

አኰቴት፡ ለከ፡ ምስለ፡ አቡከ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ዘዕሩይ፡ ምስሌከ፡ ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን ።

19
Chronicle of Bakāffā (LIT4633Chronicle)
4

... እስመ፡ ንሕነ፡ አግብርቲከ፡ ወአግብርተ፡ አቡከ። እመኒ፡ አበስነ፡ እግዚኦ፡ እስመ፡ ለነ፡ አበሳ፡ ወለከ፡...

... አኮኑ፡ አግብርተ፡ አቡከ፡ ንሕነ፡ ዘአውፅአነ፡ እምቀንየተ፡ አረሚ። ወአውፅአነ፡ ወ...

...ብዙኀ፡ ምሕረት፡ ከመ፡ አቡከ። ወተራኅርኃ፡ ...

20
Book of Numbers (LIT2075Number)
3

...ኑ ፡ በሞት ፡ ወአጥፍኦሙ ፡ ወእሬስየከ ፡ ለከ ፡ ወለቤተ ፡ አቡከ ፡ ውስተ ፡ ሕዝብ ፡ ዐቢይ ፡ ዘይበዝኅ ፡ ...

...ብሔር ፡ ለአሮን ፡ ወይቤሎ ፡ አንተ ፡ ወደቂቅከ ፡ ወቤተ ፡ አቡከ ፡ ምስሌከ ፡ ትነሥኡ ፡ ኀጣይአ ፡ ...

... ወአኀዊከኒ ፡ ነገደ ፡ ሌዊ ፡ ሕዝበ ፡ አቡከ ፡ አስተጋብእ ፡ ኀቤከ ፡ ወይትወሰኩ ፡ ለከ ፡ ወይትለአ...

38 results in manuscripts

... ወለከ፡ ይደሉ፡ ስብሐት፡ ምስለ፡ አቡከ፡ ኄር፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ማሕየዊ፡ ...

...ሴብሐከ፡ ኦእግዚእየ፡ ወአምላኪየ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ምስለ፡ አቡከ፡ ኄር፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ። በስብሐተ፡ ማር፡ ፈለስኪኖስ፡ ...

...ግዚእየ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ምስለ፡ አቡከ፡ ኄር፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ በስብሐተ፡ ማር፡ ፈለስኪኖስ፡ ...

... ትብል᎓ ቡሩክ᎓ አንተ᎓ እግ (fol. 31r) ዚኦ᎓ ወቡሩክ᎓ አቡከ᎓ ሰማያዊ᎓ ኄር᎓ ወመንፈስከ᎓ ቅዱስ᎓ ማኅየዊ᎓ ዘዕሩይ᎓ ...

ሰላም፡ ለከ። ዘክርስቶስ፡ ጻድቅ፡ ወየማነ፡ አብ፡ አቡከ፨ ዘክ...

... መንቦዢር፡ እሴብሐከ፡ ኦእግዚእየ፡ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ምስለ፡ አቡከ፡ ኄር፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ በስብሐት፡ ...

ሰላም፡ ለዕለተ፡ ፅንስከ፡ ኃሤት፡ ትኩዝ፡ አቡከ

በእንተ፡ አቡከ፡ አብርሃም፡ ወበንተ፡ ወላዲትከ፡ ሐሪክ።

መሐረኒ᎓ አብ᎓ በእንተ᎓ ወልድከ᎓ ወወልድኒ᎓ በእንተ᎓ አቡከ

...ዚኦ፡ ስርየተ፡ ኃጣውኢነ፡ ንሰግድ፡ ለከ፡ ኦክርስቶስ፡ ምስለ፡ አቡከ፡ ኄር፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡

እሴብሓከ፡ ኦእግዚእየ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ምስለ፡ አቡከ፡ ኄር፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ። በስብሓተ፡ ማር፡ ፊለስኪኖስ፡ ጳጳስ፡ ዘሀገረ፡...

ለ፡ አቡከ፡ ኄር፡ ወመንፈስ፡

... ዘያጸርዮ፡ ንስሐ፡ እሳት። የሀብከ፡ ጌርጊስ፡ ዕድሜ፡ ከመ፡ አቡከ፡ ወሀብተ፡ መንግሥቱ፡ ኢትትፈለጥ...

...እግዚኦ፡ ወይትአኰት፡ ስምከ፡ ወይትባረክ፡ መንግሥትከ፡ ምስለ፡ አቡከ። ወምስለ፡ መንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ። ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን። ...

... ወልድየ፡ ስምከ፡ ወጸሎተ፡ ዚአከ፡ ኀበ፡ አቡከ፡ አብጽሐኒ፡ ዝየ፡ ...

...ባ፡ ኣቡየ፡ ተክለ፡ ሃይማኖ፡ ወዉእቱኒ፡ ይቤሎ፡ ነየ፡ አቡከ፡ ወደረፍቶሙ፡ ምስሌሁ፡ በምሳሕ፡ ዘ፲፻ዓመት፡ ደብ...

... ዕለት፡ አቡየ፡ ተክለ ሃይማኖት፡ ውእቱኒ ኢይቤሎ ነየ አቡከ። ይቤሎ፡ ኢየአምረከ፡ ወኢዓቀብከ፡ ቃልየ፡ ወኢገበ...

...፡ ተክለ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ ወያወሥኦ፡ እንዘ፡ ይብል፡ ነየ፡ አቡከ፡ ትሰርር፡ ይእቲ፡ ነፍስ፡ ወትረፍቅ፡ ውስተ፡ ሕፅኑ፡ ...

...ት፡ በሥምረተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ አቡከ፡ መሐሪ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ማሕያዊ፡ ዘዕሩይ፡ ምስሌከ፡ ...

... ወለከ፡ ይደሉ፡ ስብሐት፡ ወክብር፡ ምስለ፡ አቡከ፡ ኄር፡ ሰማያዊ፡ ዘዕሩይ፡ ምስሌከ፡ እዜኒ፡ ወዘልፈኒ፡ ወ...

... መስተጋድላን፨ ወምእመናን፡ ወምስለ፡ እለ፡ ድኅኑ፡ በሥምረተ፡ አቡከ፡ ኄር፡ ማኅየዊ፡ ...

... በኵሉ፡ ጊዜ፡ እስመ፡ ለከ፡ ይደሉ፡ ስብሐት፡ ምስለ፡ አቡከ

...ቡሩክ፡ እንተ፡ እግዚኦ፡ ይትአኰት፡ ስምከ፡ ወይትባረክ፡ ስመ፡ አቡከ፡ ወምስለ፡ መንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ። ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን። አሜ...

... ኣምላከ፡ አቡከ፡ ዮቅ። ወእመከ፡ ስሕ።

...ንተ፡ ገብርከ፨ አምሕለከ፡ ወልድየ፡ ወፍቁርየ፡ በእግዚአብሔር፡ ቡከ፡ ዘሀሎከ፡ ምስሌከ፡ እምቅድመ፡ ይትፈጠር፡ ዓ