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Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
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✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
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The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
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This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
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We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
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Malḥǝq

Denis Nosnitsin, Ralph Lee

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT5656Malheq
CAe 5656Clavis Aethiopica, an ongoing repertory of all known Ethiopic Textual Units. Use this to refer univocally to a specific text in your publications. Please note that this shares only the numeric part with the Textual Unit Record Identifier.
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unit Pentecost.JohnBaptist2↗https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT5656Malheq.Pentecost.JohnBaptist2
unit Pentecost.HolySpirit↗https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT5656Malheq.Pentecost.HolySpirit
unit Pentecost.Michael3↗https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT5656Malheq.Pentecost.Michael3
unit Pentecost.DamianCosmas↗https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT5656Malheq.Pentecost.DamianCosmas
unit Pentecost.PeterPaul3↗https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT5656Malheq.Pentecost.PeterPaul3
unit Pentecost.Apostles3↗https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT5656Malheq.Pentecost.Apostles3
unit Pentecost.Besoy↗https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT5656Malheq.Pentecost.Besoy
unit Pentecost.CyriacusJulitta↗https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT5656Malheq.Pentecost.CyriacusJulitta
unit Pentecost.Salama↗https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT5656Malheq.Pentecost.Salama
unit Pentecost.Virgins↗https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT5656Malheq.Pentecost.Virgins
unit Pentecost.MaryamMagdalawit↗https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT5656Malheq.Pentecost.MaryamMagdalawit
unit Pentecost.Firstborn↗https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT5656Malheq.Pentecost.Firstborn
unit Pentecost.Transfiguration↗https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT5656Malheq.Pentecost.Transfiguration
unit Pentecost.GatheringApostles↗https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT5656Malheq.Pentecost.GatheringApostles
unit Pentecost.Dormition↗https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT5656Malheq.Pentecost.Dormition
unit Pentecost.Abraham↗https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT5656Malheq.Pentecost.Abraham
unit Pentecost.Sabbath↗https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT5656Malheq.Pentecost.Sabbath
unit Pentecost.Andrew↗https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT5656Malheq.Pentecost.Andrew
unit Pentecost.BeheadingJohn↗https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT5656Malheq.Pentecost.BeheadingJohn
unit Pentecost.Raphael↗https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT5656Malheq.Pentecost.Raphael
  • Citation URI: https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT5656Malheq.Pentecost
  • Collection API: https://betamasaheft.eu/api/dts/collections?id=https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT5656Malheq
  • Navigation API: https://betamasaheft.eu/api/dts/navigation?id=https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT5656Malheq&ref=Pentecost
  • Document API: https://betamasaheft.eu/api/dts/document?id=https://betamasaheft.eu/LIT5656Malheq&ref=Pentecost
Chants for Pentecost
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Chants for Pentecost
Chants for Damian and Cosmas
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Chants for Damian and Cosmas
Chants for the Apostles Peter and Paul
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Chants for the Apostles Peter and Paul
Chants for the 12 Apostles
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Chants for the 12 Apostles
Chants for Bǝsoy
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Chants for Bǝsoy
Chants to St Cyriacus and Julitta Julitta
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Chants to St Cyriacus and Julitta Julitta
Chants for the Virgins
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Chants for the Virgins
Chants for Mary Magdalene
Chants for the gathering of the firstborn,ዘማኅበር፡
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Chants for the gathering of the firstborn,ዘማኅበር፡
Chants for the Transfiguration of Christ on Mount Tabor
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Chants for the Transfiguration of Christ on Mount Tabor
Chants for the gathering of the Apostles at the funeral of St Mary,ምስካብ፡ ዘጉባዕ᎓
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Chants for the gathering of the Apostles at the funeral of St Mary,ምስካብ፡ ዘጉባዕ᎓
Chants for the Dormition of St Mary
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Chants for the Dormition of St Mary
Chants for the Sabbath
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Chants for the Sabbath
Chants for St Andrew
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Chants for St Andrew
Сhants for the feast of Beheading of John the Baptist
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Сhants for the feast of Beheading of John the Baptist
Chants for the feast of St Raphael
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Chants for the feast of St Raphael

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Suggested citation of this record

Denis Nosnitsin, Ralph Lee, Daria Elagina, Eugenia Sokolinski, ʻMalḥǝqʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2022-01-07) https://betamasaheft.eu/works/LIT5656Malheq [Accessed: 2024-11-28]

To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

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Revision history

  • Eugenia Sokolinski Eugenia Sokolinski: corrected textpart IDs on 7.1.2022
  • Daria Elagina Daria Elagina: Corrected transliteration. on 12.3.2020
  • Denis Nosnitsin Denis Nosnitsin: Created entity on 25.4.2019
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Attribution of the content

Daria Elagina, contributor

Eugenia Sokolinski, contributor

This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.