Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

Do you want to notify us of an error, please do so by writing an issue in our GitHub repository (click the envelope for a precomiled one).
On small screens, will show a navigation bar on the leftOpen Item Navigation
Edit Not sure how to do this? Have a look at the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines!
Hide pointersClick here to hide or show again the little arrows and small left pointing hands in this page.
Hide relatedClick here to hide or show again the right side of the content area, where related items and keywords are shown.
EntryMain Entry
TEI/XMLDownload an enriched TEI file with explicit URIs bibliography from Zotero API.
SyntaxeSee graphs of the information available. If the manuscript contains relevant information, then you will see visualizations based on La Syntaxe du Codex, by Andrist, Canart and Maniaci.
RelationsFurther visualization of relational information
TranscriptionTranscription (as available). Do you have a transcription you want to contribute? Contact us or click on EDIT and submit your contribution.
ImagesManuscript images in the Mirador viewer via IIIF

Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 346

Jonah Sandford, Ralph Lee

EMIP

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP02381
Weiner[view repository]

Collection: EMIP

General description

Weiner Codex 346

Number of Text units: 2

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

Early-nineteenth century

Summary

Fcheck the viewerfols. 1r, -63v: Acts of Gabra Manfas Qeddus, incomplete at the beginning, arranged for monthly readings Ṭǝqǝmt (check the viewer38r, ), Ḫǝdar (check the viewer40v, ), Taḫśaś (check the viewer46r, ), Ṭǝrr (check the viewer55r, ), Yäkkatit (check the viewer62r, ). Fcheck the viewer64r, -78v. Twelve Miracles of Saint Gabra Manfas Qeddus. check the viewer78v, , right: Poem to Saint ዲዮስቆሮስ, written in another hand. check the viewer63v contains a note of ownership, ተክለ ሃይማኖት, a curse on anyone who steals or effaces the book, and a note of gifting of the book to Saint Mary [Church]. Red paper strip with number 19 inside. Illuminations added recently over text.
  1. ms_i1 (Fols 1r–63v

    Images relevant for EMIP02381#ms_i1, from EMIP/Codices/2381/

    You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 1r to f. 63v

    Open with Mirador Viewer

    ), Gadla Gabra Manfas Qǝddus (general record)
  2. ms_i2 (Fols 64r–78v

    Images relevant for EMIP02381#ms_i2, from EMIP/Codices/2381/

    You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 64r to f. 78v

    Open with Mirador Viewer

    ), Taʾammǝra Gabra Manfas Qǝddus

Contents


Fols 1r–63v

Images relevant for Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 346, (in ms_i1), from EMIP/Codices/2381/

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 1r to f. 63v

Open with Mirador Viewer

Gadla Gabra Manfas Qǝddus (general record) (CAe 1451)

Language of text:

Incomplete at the beginning

Fols 64r–78v

Images relevant for Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 346, (in ms_i2), from EMIP/Codices/2381/

You are viewing a sequence of images from f. 64r to f. 78v

Open with Mirador Viewer

Taʾammǝra Gabra Manfas Qǝddus (CAe 3977)

Language of text:

Thirteen miracles of Gäbrä Mänfäs Qǝddus A folio has been lost between folios folss. 67, 68, . It likely contained the end of Miracoli IV and the beginning of Miracoli V. A folio has been lost between 69, 70 . It likely contained a section of Miracoli VII

Additions In this unit there are in total 1 , 3 s.

  1. Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 346 id #ms_i1 is rranged for the months in a later hand: Näḥase fols. 25r, , Mäskäräm fols. 30v, , Ṭǝqǝmt fols. 38r, , Ḫǝdar fols. 40v, , Taḫśaś fols. 46r, , Ṭǝrr fols. 55r, , Yäkkatit fol. 62r

  2. (Type: GuestText)

    check the viewerFols. 78v,, Poem to Dioscorus of Alexandria , written in another hand

  3. (Type: OwnershipNote)

    Fol. 63v a note of ownership for Täklä Haymanot ተክለ፡ ሃይማኖት፡, a curse on anyone who steals or effaces the book, and a note of gifting of the book to Mary [Church]

  4. (Type: OwnershipNote)

    f. 72r and passim the name of a secondary owner, Tänśǝʾä Krǝstos ተንሥአ፡ ክርስቶስ፡, has been written over the erased name of the original owner

Extras

  1. check the viewerFol. The folium stubs between ff. 21 and 22 may have been folios that have been broken or cut out of the codex. There is writing visible on the verso side of the first stub and the recto side of the third stub.

  2. (Type: OwnershipNote)

    f.33 and passim the name of the patron has been erased

  3. Fol. 44 has broken or been cut out of the codex.

  4. Fol. 45 has broken, been cut out, or is a folium stub.

  5. Fol. 53 has broken or been cut out of the codex.

  6. Fol. 57v the space for the name of the owner has been left blank

  7. The folium stubs between fols. 62, 63 may have been folios that have been broken or cut out of the codex. There is writing visible on the verso side of the first stub Region of image from https://betamasaheft.eu/iiif/EMIP/Codices/2381/111.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg

  8. Fols. 25, 30, 38, 40, 46, 55, 62 white string sewn into the top edge to mark the monthly readings

  9. Scribal intervention: words of text are written interlinearly folss. 11r, 25v, 50r, 51r, 75r, ; erasure markings are visible 29v, ; text has been removed 30v, 54v

Decoration In this unit there are in total 6 s, 1 .

Frame notes

  1. frame: Decorative designs: fols. 63v, 78v , multiple full stops and a line of alternating red and black dots

Miniatures notes

  1. miniature: Fol. 3r

    Holy Man Portrait,St George of Lydda and the

  2. miniature: Fol. 11v

    Virgin and Child with two angels

  3. miniature: Fol. 22r

    JesusChrist before a crowd, perhaps the disciples

  4. miniature: Fol. 28r

    Annunciation

  5. miniature: Fol. 32r

    God the father surrounded by Savior of the World (Jesus seated holding orb)

  6. miniature: Fol. 37v

    Flight into Egypt

Physical Description

Form of support

Codex

Watermark

No

Extent

78 (leaf) .Entered as 78 11 (quire) .Entered as 11 158 150 54
Outer dimensions
Height 158mm
Width 150mm
Depth 54mm

Quire Structure Collation

Quire descriptions: quire 6 balanced; quires 1, 5, 7, and 11 adjusted balanced; quires 2–4 and 8–10 unbalanced. Folium stubs appear between folss. 1, 2, and between 2, 3. A folium stub appears between ff. 6 and 7. Three folium stubs appear between ff. 11 and 12. F. 5 is a loose folio between ff. 4 and 6. Folium stubs appear between folss. 12, 13, , between 13, 14, , and between 14, 15, . Five folium stubs appear between 15, 16. A folium stub appears between folss. 16, 17, . Three folium stubs appear between 21, 22. Folium stubs appear between folss. 21, 22, and between 25, 26. Two folium stubs appear between folss. 38, 39, . Two folium stubs appear between 42, 43. A folium stub appears between fols. 53, 54. Folium stubs appear between folss. 55, 56, and between 56, 57, . Three folium stubs appear between 62, 63. Folium stubs appear between folss. 64, 65, , 65, 66, , 67, 68, , 68, 69, , and between 69, 70, . The folium stubs between 67, 68, and between 69, 70 are broken folios. Folium stubs appear between folss. 72, 73, and between 76, 77.
Position Number Leaves Quires Description
1 1 2 Fols 1–2 Folium stubs appear between folss. 1, 2, and between 2, 3. Quire 1: 1, stub after 2 2, stub after 1
2 2 9 Fols 3–11 A folium stub appears between ff. 6 and 7. Three folium stubs appear between ff. 11 and 12. F. 5 is a loose folio between ff. 4 and 6. Quire 2: 1, stub after 9 2, stub after 9 3 added 4, stub after 9 9, stub after 4
3 3 4 Fols 12–15 Folium stubs appear between folss. 12, 13, , between 13, 14, , and between 14, 15, . Five folium stubs appear between 15, 16. Quire 3: 1, stub after 4 2, stub after 4 3, stub after 4 4, stub after 3
4 4 6 Fols 16–21 A folium stub appears between folss. 16, 17, . Three folium stubs appear between 21, 22. Quire 4: 1, stub after 6 2, stub after 6
5 5 6 Fols 22–27 Folium stubs appear between folss. 21, 22, and between 25, 26. Quire 5: 2, stub after 4 6, stub before 1
6 6 8 Fols 28–35 Quire 6
7 7 8 Fols 36–43 Two folium stubs appear between folss. 38, 39, . Two folium stubs appear between 42, 43. Quire 7: 2, stub after 7 3, stub after 7 6, stub after 3 7, stub after 3
8 8 11 Fols 44–54 A folium stub appears between fols. 53, 54. Quire 8: 2, stub after 10
9 9 9 Fols 55–63 Folium stubs appear between folss. 55, 56, and between 56, 57, . Three folium stubs appear between 62, 63. Quire 9: 2, stub after 8
10 10 7 Fols 64–70 Folium stubs appear between folss. 64, 65, , 65, 66, , 67, 68, , 68, 69, , and between 69, 70, . The folium stubs between 67, 68, and between 69, 70 are broken folios. Quire 10: 3, stub after 5 4, stub after 4
11 11 8 Fols 71–78 Folium stubs appear between folss. 72, 73, and between 76, 77. Quire 11

Collation diagrams


Quire 1: 1, stub after 2 2, stub after 1
Quire ID:q1, number:1
Notes: 1) Folium stubs appear between folss. 1, 2, and between 2, 3.
Collation diagram Quire 1 1 Unit #1 Unit #2

Quire 2: 1, stub after 9 2, stub after 9 3 added 4, stub after 9 9, stub after 4
Quire ID:q2, number:2
Notes: 1) A folium stub appears between ff. 6 and 7. Three folium stubs appear between ff. 11 and 12. F. 5 is a loose folio between ff. 4 and 6.
Collation diagram Quire 2 3 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6 Unit #7

Quire 3: 1, stub after 4 2, stub after 4 3, stub after 4 4, stub after 3
Quire ID:q3, number:3
Notes: 1) Folium stubs appear between folss. 12, 13, , between 13, 14, , and between 14, 15, . Five folium stubs appear between 15, 16.
Collation diagram Quire 3 12 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Quire 4: 1, stub after 6 2, stub after 6
Quire ID:q4, number:4
Notes: 1) A folium stub appears between folss. 16, 17, . Three folium stubs appear between 21, 22.
Collation diagram Quire 4 16 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Quire 5: 2, stub after 4 6, stub before 1
Quire ID:q5, number:5
Notes: 1) Folium stubs appear between folss. 21, 22, and between 25, 26.
Collation diagram Quire 5 27 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Quire 6
Quire ID:q6, number:6
Collation diagram Quire 6 28 35 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Quire 7: 2, stub after 7 3, stub after 7 6, stub after 3 7, stub after 3
Quire ID:q7, number:7
Notes: 1) Two folium stubs appear between folss. 38, 39, . Two folium stubs appear between 42, 43.
Collation diagram Quire 7 36 43 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 8: 2, stub after 10
Quire ID:q8, number:8
Notes: 1) A folium stub appears between fols. 53, 54.
Collation diagram Quire 8 44 54 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 9: 2, stub after 8
Quire ID:q9, number:9
Notes: 1) Folium stubs appear between folss. 55, 56, and between 56, 57, . Three folium stubs appear between 62, 63.
Collation diagram Quire 9 55 63 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 10: 3, stub after 5 4, stub after 4
Quire ID:q10, number:10
Notes: 1) Folium stubs appear between folss. 64, 65, , 65, 66, , 67, 68, , 68, 69, , and between 69, 70, . The folium stubs between 67, 68, and between 69, 70 are broken folios.
Collation diagram Quire 10 64 70 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 11
Quire ID:q11, number:11
Notes: 1) Folium stubs appear between folss. 72, 73, and between 76, 77.
Collation diagram Quire 11 71 78 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4

Ethio-SPaRe formula : I(0+2/s.l. 1, stub after 2; s.l. 2, stub after 1/Fols 1–2) – II(5+4/s.l. 1, stub after 9; s.l. 2, stub after 9; s.l. 3 added 4; s.l. 9, stub after 4/Fols 3–11) – III(0+4/s.l. 1, stub after 4; s.l. 2, stub after 4; s.l. 3, stub after 4; s.l. 4, stub after 3/Fols 12–15) – IV(4+2/s.l. 1, stub after 6; s.l. 2, stub after 6/Fols 16–21) – V(4+2/s.l. 2, stub after 4; s.l. 6, stub before 1/Fols 22–27) – VI(8/Fols 28–35) – VII(4+4/s.l. 2, stub after 7; s.l. 3, stub after 7; s.l. 6, stub after 3; s.l. 7, stub after 3/Fols 36–43) – VIII(10+1/s.l. 2, stub after 10/Fols 44–54) – IX(8+1/s.l. 2, stub after 8/Fols 55–63) – X(5+2/s.l. 3, stub after 5; s.l. 4, stub after 4/Fols 64–70) – XI(8/Fols 71–78) –

Formula: Fols 1–2 Quire 1: 1, stub after 2 2, stub after 1 ; Fols 3–11 Quire 2: 1, stub after 9 2, stub after 9 3 added 4, stub after 9 9, stub after 4 ; Fols 12–15 Quire 3: 1, stub after 4 2, stub after 4 3, stub after 4 4, stub after 3 ; Fols 16–21 Quire 4: 1, stub after 6 2, stub after 6 ; Fols 22–27 Quire 5: 2, stub after 4 6, stub before 1 ; Fols 28–35 Quire 6 ; Fols 36–43 Quire 7: 2, stub after 7 3, stub after 7 6, stub after 3 7, stub after 3 ; Fols 44–54 Quire 8: 2, stub after 10 ; Fols 55–63 Quire 9: 2, stub after 8 ; Fols 64–70 Quire 10: 3, stub after 5 4, stub after 4 ; Fols 71–78 Quire 11 ;

Formula 1: 1 (), 2 (, +3), 3 (), 4 (), 5 (6), 6 (8), 7 (8), 8 (11), 9 (9), 10 (7), 11 (8),

Formula 2: 1 (), 2 (, leaf added after fol. 4), 3 (), 4 (), 5 (6), 6 (8), 7 (8), 8 (11), 9 (9), 10 (7), 11 (8),

Binding

Parchment, four Coptic chain stitches attached with bridle attachments to rough-hewn boards of the traditional wood, both covers broken and repaired.

Binding material

parchment

wood

Original binding

No

Layout

Layout note 1

H
W
Margins
top 23-28mm
bottom 31-35mm
right 18-27mm
left 10-13mm

Ms Portland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 346 main part

looks ok for measures computed width is: NaNmm, object width is: 150mm, computed height is: NaNmm and object height is: 158mm.

Layout note 1

Number of columns: 2

Number of lines: 15-18

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Rubrication: ገብረ፡ መንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ማርያም፡

  • Keywords

      Publication Statement

      authority
      Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
      publisher
      Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
      pubPlace
      Hamburg
      availability

      This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.

      date
      type=expanded
      2.4.2024 at 13:27:51
      date
      type=lastModified
      16.3.2021
      idno
      type=collection
      manuscripts
      idno
      type=url
      https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP02381/main
      idno
      type=URI
      https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP02381
      idno
      type=filename
      EMIP02381.xml
      idno
      type=ID
      EMIP02381

    Select one of the keywords listed from the record to see related data

    No keyword selected.
    This page contains RDFa. RDF+XML graph of this resource. Alternate representations available via VoID.
    Hypothes.is public annotations pointing here

    Use the tag BetMas:EMIP02381 in your public hypothes.is annotations which refer to this entity.

    CLOSE

    Suggested citation of this record

    Jonah Sandford, Ralph Lee, Pietro Maria Liuzzo, ʻPortland, Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project, Weiner Codex 346ʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2021-03-16) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP02381 [Accessed: 2024-11-24]

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

    CLOSE

    Revision history

    • Ralph Lee Added ms items 1,2, decorations d1-d7, handnote, additions e1-e9, a1-a4 on 16.3.2021
    • Jonah Sandford Added ms dims, quire maps, margin dims, columns/lines, binding desc, dating info. on 27.1.2021
    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Created XML record from EMIP Collection Metadata.xsls on 18.1.2018
    CLOSE

    Attribution of the content

    Jonah Sandford, editor

    Ralph Lee, editor

    Pietro Maria Liuzzo, contributor

    The initial version of this file was created from data kindly provided by the Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project directed by Steve Delamarter.
    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.