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ImagesManuscript images in the Mirador viewer via IIIF

Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 043

Ashlee Benson, Jonah Sandford, Ralph Lee

Tweed Collection, EMIP

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP01992
Tweed[view repository]

Collection: Tweed Collection

Other identifiers: EMIP 1992

General description

Tweed Codex 043

Number of Text units: 8

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

Twentieth century

Summary

Psalter, ዳዊት፡; Image of Jesus Christ, መልክአ፡ ኢየሱስ፡, made in the government scriptorium
  1. ms_i1 (Fols 1r–183v

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    ), Ethiopic Psalter
    1. ms_i1.1 (Fols 1r–138v

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      ), Mazmura Dāwit
    2. ms_i1.2 (Fols 139r–153v

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      ), Maḥālǝya nabiyāt
    3. ms_i1.4 (Fols 163r–177r

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      ), Wǝddāse Māryām
    4. ms_i1.5 (Fols 177r–183v

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      ), ʾAnqaṣa bǝrhān
    5. ms_i1.3 (Fols 154r–162v

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      ), Song of Songs
      1. ms_i1.3.1 (Fol. 162v ), Concluding prayer
  2. ms_i2 (Fols 183v–186v

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    ), Malkǝʾa ʾIyasus

Contents


Fols 1r–183v

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Ethiopic Psalter (CAe 2701)

Language of text:


Fols 1r–138v

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Mazmura Dāwit (CAe 2000) Mazmura Dāwit, Psalm 118 including the Spritual Meaning of the Hebrew Letters

Fols 139r–153v

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Maḥālǝya nabiyāt (CAe 1828)

Fols 154r–162v

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Song of Songs (CAe 2362) Common version, with unique superscriptions

Fol. 162v Concluding prayer

Incipit (Gǝʿǝz ): ሰአል፡ ለነ፡ ሰሎሞን።ቅድመ፡ መንበሩ፡ ለመድኅን። ኦ፡ አምላከ፡ ሰሎሞን፡። አድኅነነ፡ እመ፡ ትካዝ፡ ወኃዘን። ከመ፡ ታቁመነ፡ በየማን፡ ምስለ፡ አባግዒከ ቡሩካን። ወአሥርቅ፡ ለነ፡ ጥበበ፡ ብርሃን። ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ አሜን፡


Fols 163r–177r

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Wǝddāse Māryām (CAe 2509) Arranged for the days of teh week

Fols 177r–183v

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ʾAnqaṣa bǝrhān (CAe 1113)

Fols 183v–186v

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Malkǝʾa ʾIyasus (CAe 2839) incomplete at the end, written in another hand, with a different shade of red ink

Additions In this unit there are in total 1 .

  1. Fol. iiir(ecto)

    Note of birthdays of a family, all dated in the twentieth century from 1944–8 EC

  2. Fol. 153v (Type: GuestText)

    Concluding Prayer for the Ethiopic Psalter (CAe 2701)

  3. Fol. 188r

    List of names, in faded blue ink

Extras

  1. The trimmed textblock and the harags indicate the Psalter was produced in the government scriptorium

  2. Fols. ir(ecto), iv(erso), iir(ecto), 187r, 188v, 188v

    blank

  3. Fol. 70v

    the mid-point of the Psalms is marked with two lines written with every two letters alternating between red and black ink

  4. Fols. i, 189

    The folio before these are pasted beneath the turn-ins

  5. It is unclear what manuscript this is in the insurance hand list

  6. Numbered quires: quires 2–18

Decoration In this unit there are in total 1 , 1 .

Frame notes

  1. frame: Decorative designs: folss. 1r, 8v, 25v, 37v, 46v, 53v, 64r, 77r, 86v, 93r, 107v, 121v, 125r, 132r, 139r, 154r, (haräg); 37r, 46r, 63v, 153v, 183v, (multiple full stops); 183v (line of alternating red and black dots).

Miniatures notes

  1. miniature: Fol. iiv(erso)

    print card of the Sacred Heart of Jesus Christ is pasted to the folio

Physical Description

Form of support

Codex

Watermark

No

Extent

+NaN (leaf) .Entered as iii + 189 +NaN (quire) .Entered as Protection quire + 19 255 173 64
Outer dimensions
Height 255mm
Width 173mm
Depth 64mm

Quire Structure Collation

Quire descriptions: protection quire and quires 1, 3–11 and 13–19 balanced; quire 2 adjusted balanced; quire 12 unbalanced. The folio before fol. i is pasted beneath the turn in. Two folio stubs are visible between folss. 11, 12, and 18, 19. A folio stub is visible between fols. 117, 118. Folio 189 is pasted under the turn-in.
Position Number Leaves Quires Description
1 a 3 Fols i–iii The folio before fol. i is pasted beneath the turn in. Protection Quire: 3, no stub
2 1 10 Fols 1–10 Quire 1
3 2 10 Fols 11–20 Two folio stubs are visible between folss. 11, 12, and 18, 19. Quire 2: 2, stub after 8 9, stub after 1
4 3 10 Fols 21–30 Quire 3
5 4 10 Fols 31–40 Quire 4
6 5 10 Fols 41–50 Quire 5
7 6 10 Fols 51–60 Quire 6
8 7 10 Fols 61–70 Quire 7
9 8 10 Fols 71–80 Quire 8
10 9 10 Fols 81–90 Quire 9
11 10 10 Fols 91–100 Quire 10
12 11 10 Fols 101–110 Quire 11
13 12 11 Fols 111–121 A folio stub is visible between fols. 117, 118. Quire 12: 5, stub after 7
14 13 12 Fols 122–133 Quire 13
15 14 12 Fols 134–145 Quire 14
16 15 12 Fols 146–157 Quire 15
17 16 12 Fols 158–169 Quire 16
18 17 12 Fols 170–181 Quire 17
19 18 6 Fols 182–187 Quire 18
20 19 2 Fols 188–189 Folio 189 is pasted under the turn-in. Quire 19

Collation diagrams


Protection Quire: 3, no stub
Quire ID:q1, number:a
Notes: 1) The folio before fol. i is pasted beneath the turn in.
Collation diagram Quire 1 3 Unit #1 Unit #2

Quire 1
Quire ID:q2, number:1
Collation diagram Quire 2 4 13 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 2: 2, stub after 8 9, stub after 1
Quire ID:q3, number:2
Notes: 1) Two folio stubs are visible between folss. 11, 12, and 18, 19.
Collation diagram Quire 3 14 23 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 3
Quire ID:q4, number:3
Collation diagram Quire 4 24 33 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 4
Quire ID:q5, number:4
Collation diagram Quire 5 34 43 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 5
Quire ID:q6, number:5
Collation diagram Quire 6 44 53 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 6
Quire ID:q7, number:6
Collation diagram Quire 7 54 63 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 7
Quire ID:q8, number:7
Collation diagram Quire 8 64 73 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 8
Quire ID:q9, number:8
Collation diagram Quire 9 74 83 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 9
Quire ID:q10, number:9
Collation diagram Quire 10 84 93 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 10
Quire ID:q11, number:10
Collation diagram Quire 11 94 103 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 11
Quire ID:q12, number:11
Collation diagram Quire 12 104 113 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 12: 5, stub after 7
Quire ID:q13, number:12
Notes: 1) A folio stub is visible between fols. 117, 118.
Collation diagram Quire 13 114 124 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 13
Quire ID:q14, number:13
Collation diagram Quire 14 125 136 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 14
Quire ID:q15, number:14
Collation diagram Quire 15 137 148 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 15
Quire ID:q16, number:15
Collation diagram Quire 16 149 160 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 16
Quire ID:q17, number:16
Collation diagram Quire 17 161 172 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 17
Quire ID:q18, number:17
Collation diagram Quire 18 173 184 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 18
Quire ID:q19, number:18
Collation diagram Quire 19 185 190 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3

Quire 19
Quire ID:q20, number:19
Notes: 1) Folio 189 is pasted under the turn-in.
Collation diagram Quire 20 191 192 Unit #1

Ethio-SPaRe formula : a(2+1/s.l. 3, no stub /Fols i–iii) – I(10/Fols 1–10) – II(8+2/s.l. 2, stub after 8; s.l. 9, stub after 1/Fols 11–20) – III(10/Fols 21–30) – IV(10/Fols 31–40) – V(10/Fols 41–50) – VI(10/Fols 51–60) – VII(10/Fols 61–70) – VIII(10/Fols 71–80) – IX(10/Fols 81–90) – X(10/Fols 91–100) – XI(10/Fols 101–110) – XII(10+1/s.l. 5, stub after 7/Fols 111–121) – XIII(12/Fols 122–133) – XIV(12/Fols 134–145) – XV(12/Fols 146–157) – XVI(12/Fols 158–169) – XVII(12/Fols 170–181) – XVIII(6/Fols 182–187) – XIX(2/Fols 188–189) –

Formula: Fols i–iii Protection Quire: 3, no stub ; Fols 1–10 Quire 1 ; Fols 11–20 Quire 2: 2, stub after 8 9, stub after 1 ; Fols 21–30 Quire 3 ; Fols 31–40 Quire 4 ; Fols 41–50 Quire 5 ; Fols 51–60 Quire 6 ; Fols 61–70 Quire 7 ; Fols 71–80 Quire 8 ; Fols 81–90 Quire 9 ; Fols 91–100 Quire 10 ; Fols 101–110 Quire 11 ; Fols 111–121 Quire 12: 5, stub after 7 ; Fols 122–133 Quire 13 ; Fols 134–145 Quire 14 ; Fols 146–157 Quire 15 ; Fols 158–169 Quire 16 ; Fols 170–181 Quire 17 ; Fols 182–187 Quire 18 ; Fols 188–189 Quire 19 ;

Formula 1: 1 (3), 2 (10), 3 (10), 4 (10), 5 (10), 6 (10), 7 (10), 8 (10), 9 (10), 10 (10), 11 (10), 12 (10), 13 (11), 14 (12), 15 (12), 16 (12), 17 (12), 18 (12), 19 (6), 20 (2),

Formula 2: 1 (3), 2 (10), 3 (10), 4 (10), 5 (10), 6 (10), 7 (10), 8 (10), 9 (10), 10 (10), 11 (10), 12 (10), 13 (11), 14 (12), 15 (12), 16 (12), 17 (12), 18 (12), 19 (6), 20 (2),

Binding

Parchment, four Coptic chain stitches attached with bridle attachments to rough-hewn boards of the traditional wood covered with tooled leather with fabric visible between the turn-ins, two-toned headband and tailband.

Binding material

parchment

wood

leather

textile

Original binding

Yes

Layout

Layout note 1

H
W
Margins
top 26mm
bottom 55mm
right 26mm
left 9mm

Ms Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 043 main part

looks ok for measures computed width is: NaNmm, object width is: 173mm, computed height is: NaNmm and object height is: 255mm.

Layout note 1(Fols 1r–162v

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)

Number of columns: 1

Number of lines: 20

Layout note 1(Fols 163r–186v

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)

Number of columns: 2

Number of lines: 20

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Rubrication: ኢግዚአብሔር፡ ማርያም፡

    The word God is rubricated in the first three works; the word Mary is rubricated in the final two works. Occasionally, the word God is rubricated with two black and then two red letters (e.g., check the viewerfol. 19r ) Columetric layout of text: fols. 137r, (Ps. 148); 138r, 138v, (Ps. 150); 149r, 149v (tenth Biblical Canticle).
  • Keywords

      Publication Statement

      authority
      Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
      publisher
      Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
      pubPlace
      Hamburg
      availability

      This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.

      date
      type=expanded
      2022-01-05T13:36:28.446+01:00
      date
      type=lastModified
      5.8.2020
      idno
      type=collection
      manuscripts
      idno
      type=url
      https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP01992
      idno
      type=URI
      https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP01992
      idno
      type=filename
      EMIP01992.xml
      idno
      type=ID
      EMIP01992

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    Suggested citation of this record

    Ashlee Benson, Jonah Sandford, Ralph Lee, Pietro Maria Liuzzo, ʻWashington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 043ʼ, in Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2020-08-05) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP01992 [Accessed: 2024-06-12]

    To cite a precise version, please, click on load permalinks and to the desired version (see documentation on permalinks), then import the metadata or copy the below, with the correct link.

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    Revision history

    • Ralph Lee Ralph Lee: Added link to spiritual meaning of Hebrew letters in Ps118, minor formatting edits on 5.8.2020
    • Ralph Lee Ralph Lee: corrected ǝ character on 17.4.2020
    • Ralph Lee Ralph Lee: Corrections to content, and edits to additions and extras on 18.2.2020
    • Ralph Lee Ralph Lee: Corrected double entry of Image of Jesus Christ in ms items and in additions on 28.1.2020
    • Ralph Lee Ralph Lee: Added image links on 23.12.2019
    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Pietro Maria Liuzzo: updated msIdentifier for Tweed collection. on 13.11.2019
    • Jonah Sandford Jonah Sandford: Added quire maps, margin dim, columns/lines, binding desc, dating info. on 9.11.2019
    • Ashlee Benson Ashlee Benson: Added items on 24.10.2019
    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Pietro Maria Liuzzo: CreatedXML record from EMIP Collection Metadata.xsls on 18.1.2018
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    Attribution of the content

    Pietro Maria Liuzzo, contributor

    The initial version of this file was created from data kindly provided by the Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project directed by Steve Delamarter. Dedicated to Cain Hope Felder
    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.