Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae

	sample	result
*	custodir	add wildcards to unlimit your string search
?	custodir?	Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~	ምሕረትከ~	Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
""	"ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡"	Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
()	(verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ	Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

I,2( a ሠላስ፡ )

1)tertiae^la, ter^lavel tertio facere^laaliquid: ይቤሎሙ፡ ሠልሱ፡ ወሠለሱ፡ ; { ;} ሠሊሶ፡ ጾመ፡ postquam ter jejunavit^la ; ሶበ፡ ሠለሰ፡ ብሂሎታ፡ ዘንተ፡ Athan. de Trin.; ንሤልስ፡ ለከ፡ ዘንተ፡ ስብሐተ፡ tertias has tibi laudes dicimus^la, Prec. Mat.; et ; p. 501.

2)triplicare^la: አመክዕባ፡ ለኲናት፡ ወሠልሳ፡ ለኲናት፡ ; trinum dicere^lavel credere^laDeum: ለዋሕድ፡ አምላክ፡ እንዘ፡ ይሤልሶ፡ Enc.

3)tertium locum tenere^lavel tertium esse^la (quamquam hoc comma corruptum et obscurum est).

4)in tres partes dividere^la .

śallasa

Grébaut
ሠለሰ፡ śallasa I,2 ይሤልስ፡ , ይሠልስ፡ «tripler^fr, faire trois^fr» ― ሶስት፡ አደረገ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 49r.
121

Leslau
ሠለሰ śallasa triple^en, treble^en, do for the third time^en, act thrice^en (denominative) 529b

ለዋዊ

ለዋው

perversus animo^la, malignus^la, pravus^la, saevus^la: σκληρὸς καὶ πονηρός እኩይ፡ ወለዋው፡ ; ሐራውያ፡ ሐቅል፡ ለዋው፡ ὗς τραχεῖα ; ከመ፡ ለዋው፡ ይመስል፡ ገጹ፡ – : ለዋው፡ ዘ፡ እኩይ፡ ; aliud^la: ለዋው፡ ዘ፡ ተኳር።

ለዋው

ለውሕ ለውሕ ለውሕ

[ לוּחַ tabula lapidea^lavel lignea^la, ܠܽܘܚܳܐ , لَوْحٌ , amh. ሉኽ፡ ] tabula^la( lignea^la), asser^la, etiam tabula pictoria^lavel scriptoria^la: ንሥኡ፡ ለውሐ። ሑሩ፡ ውስተ፡ የብስ፡ ; ዕፀወ፡ ለውሕ፡ tabulae ligneae^la ; አሐቲ፡ ለውሕ፡ እምዕፀ፡ ሐመር፡ (Aliâs ሰሌዳ፡ q.v.). – De etymo consulas Ges. thes. p. 748. – : ለውሕ፡ ዘ፡ ገበታ፡ ዘይሥዕል፡ ቦቱ። [ לוּחַ tabula lapidea^lavel lignea^la, ܠܽܘܚܳܐ , لَوْحٌ , amh. ሉኽ፡ ] tabula^la( lignea^la), asser^la, etiam tabula pictoria^lavel scriptoria^la: ንሥኡ፡ ለውሐ። ሑሩ፡ ውስተ፡ የብስ፡ ; ዕፀወ፡ ለውሕ፡ tabulae ligneae^la ; አሐቲ፡ ለውሕ፡ እምዕፀ፡ ሐመር፡ (Aliâs ሰሌዳ፡ q.v.). – De etymo consulas Ges. thes. p. 748. – : ለውሕ፡ ዘ፡ ገበታ፡ ዘይሥዕል፡ ቦቱ። [ לוּחַ tabula lapidea^lavel lignea^la, ܠܽܘܚܳܐ , لَوْحٌ , amh. ሉኽ፡ ] tabula^la( lignea^la), asser^la, etiam tabula pictoria^lavel scriptoria^la: ንሥኡ፡ ለውሐ። ሑሩ፡ ውስተ፡ የብስ፡ ; ዕፀወ፡ ለውሕ፡ tabulae ligneae^la ; አሐቲ፡ ለውሕ፡ እምዕፀ፡ ሐመር፡ (Aliâs ሰሌዳ፡ q.v.). – De etymo consulas Ges. thes. p. 748. – : ለውሕ፡ ዘ፡ ገበታ፡ ዘይሥዕል፡ ቦቱ። lawḥ , ለውህ፡ lawh , አልዋህ፡ ʾalwāh

Grébaut
ለውህ፡ lawh , አልዋህ፡ ʾalwāh «parchemin^fr, page^fr» ― ብራና፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 16v.
ለውህ፡ lawh «asser^la, tabula^la, pagina^la, pergamena^la» Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 6.
39

lawḥ , ለውህ፡ lawh , አልዋህ፡ ʾalwāh

ለውለወ

(vid. col. 53) ዘ፡ ተውለበለበ፡ R.A.

ሎለወ ለወለ

quadril. I [i.q. لَأْلَأَ fulsit, arsit; motitavit^la(caudam ب ) et لَعْلَعَ micuit^laII linguam exseruit^la] proprie dicitur de vibratione^laet micatu^la; inde

1)transit. refulgere facere^la, micare facere^la, illuminare^la, inflammare^la: ትሎሉ፡ ክቡተ፡ ፍጥረተነ፡ φλογίζουσα .

2)motitare^lalinguam: ተመን፡ ለወለወ፡ (legas ለውለወ፡ ) ልሳኖ፡ ከመ፡ ይቀልጵጶ፡ ; ለውለወ፡ ልሳኖ፡ ከይሲ፡ M.M. f. 84; M.M. f. 306. – : ታረምጾ፡ ወትሎሉ፡ ዘ፡ ትተኵሰው፡ ; aliud^la: ትሎልዎ፡ ዘ፡ ትለበልበዋለች፡ ; aliud^la: ትሎሉ፡ ዘ፡ ትለይ።

radix contracta e ለውለወ፡ ; syllabae لَوْ , لَبْ , لَفْ convenit notio convolvendi^la, involvendi^la[cfr. לוּלִם scalae cochleatae^la, לֻלָאוֹת laqueoli^la, لَوَى torsit, flexit^la, لَبْلاَبٌ convolvulus^la, لَفَّ convolvit, obvolvit^la; intr. perplexus fuit^la].

ሎለወ

quadril. I [i.q. لَأْلَأَ fulsit, arsit; motitavit^la(caudam ب ) et لَعْلَعَ micuit^laII linguam exseruit^la] proprie dicitur de vibratione^laet micatu^la; inde

1)transit. refulgere facere^la, micare facere^la, illuminare^la, inflammare^la: ትሎሉ፡ ክቡተ፡ ፍጥረተነ፡ φλογίζουσα .

ወልድ

m. , ውሉድ፡

1)filius^la, natus^la, ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; , al. sexcenties; ወልደ፡ እጓለ፡ እምሕያው፡ ; ; ወልደ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ; ; ; ወልድ፡ Filius (Dei) ; al.; ውሉድ፡ filii^la( አዋልድ፡ ) ; ; (quamquam pro filiis^la ደቂቅ፡ (vel ደቅ፡ ) magis frequentatur).

2)proles^lautriusque generis, ; ከመዝ፡ ውእቱ፡ ፍትሑ፡ ለወልድ፡ እመ፡ ኮነ፡ ተባዕተ፡ አው፡ አንስተ፡ F.N. 24,3; maxime in ውሉድ፡ liberi^la ; ; ; ; ; ብዙኅ፡ ውሉድ፡ ; ይኄይስ፡ መዊት፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ውሉድ፡ ; ኀፍረት፡ ለአቡሆሙ፡ ውሉድ፡ አብድ፡ (v. አብዳን፡ ) ; ; ; ; ውሉድ፡ ተባዕት፡ ; ውሉደ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ; ; ውሉደ፡ ሰብእ፡ .

a)nepos^la: ወልደ፡ ወልድ፡ ውሉደ፡ ውሉድ፡ ; ; ; ደቂቀ፡ ወልድከ፡ ; vel ወልድ፡ ; .

b) ወልደ፡ እኁሁ፡ fratruelis^la ; ; ወልደ፡ እኅቱ፡ filius sororis^la ; ; .

c)in genere: progenies^la, posteri^la: ውሉደ፡ አዳም፡ ; ለውሉደ፡ ውሉድ፡ ወለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ ; ዮሴፍ፡ ወልደ፡ ዳዊት፡ ; ; ; ; n. 887 ውሉደ፡ እስራኤል፡ ; .

4)Varie transfertur:

a)Genitivo temporis: ከዊኖ፡ ወልደ፡ ፴ወ፪ ዓመት፡ triginta duos annos natus^la ; ; ;

b)Genitivo loci: ( incolae^la); ; ወልደ፡ ቤት፡ verna^la οἰκογενής ; .

c) ወልደ፡ ሞት፡ mortis^lavel capitis reus^la ; subjectus^la, obnoxius^la ; ; .

d)particeps^la, praeditus^la, imbutus^la: ውሉደ፡ መንግሥት፡ ; ; ወልደ፡ ሰላም፡ ; ውሉደ፡ ብርሃን፡ ; ውሉደ፡ ሕይወት፡ ; ውሉደ፡ ጥበብ፡ ; ወልደ፡ ኀይል፡ ; ውሉደ፡ ጥምቀት፡ Org.

e)alumnus^la, discipulus^la, addictus^la, ; ወልድየ፡ ; ; ; ; ; ውሉደ፡ ነቢያት፡ ; ; ; ; ; ወልደ፡ አቡነ፡ ተክለ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ Enc.; monachi filii^laabbatis, Phlx.; ውሉደ፡ አርጤምስ፡ Dianam colentes^la, Sx. Enc.

5)adolescens^la, juvenis^la, puer^la, ; ; ; ; ; ; ; , al.; ወልድ፡ እኁየ፡ ;

6)famulus^la, servus^la: ; ; ; ; 1 ; ; ; , al.

wald

Leslau
ወልደ፡ ቅብእ walda qǝbʾ Unctionists^en; ቅብአት , ቅብእ፡ 418a

ሐይወ መሀከ

I,1( legitur ሐየወ፡ , errore typographi) [ חָיָה ܚܝܳܐ حَيَّ ; in lingua amh. quaedam derivata conservata sunt] Imperf. የሐዩ፡ ( የሐይው፡ ), ይሕየው፡ ; Imperat. ሕየው፡ , Infin. ሐዪው፡ et ሐይው፡ , ሐይዎ፡ et ሐይዎት፡ ,

1)vivere^la ; ሐዮክ፡ ; ንሕነኪ፡ ሕይወተ፡ ነሐዩ፡ ; ሐይውኒ፡ ወመዊትኒ፡ ; ; ; ሐይው፡ ለነዋኅ፡ መዋዕል፡ ( μακροβίωσις ); ; ; ; ; ; , aliis in locis innumeris; ለዓለም፡ ሕየው፡ (v. ሕያው፡ ) ; , ( ነጋሢ፡ ); ሐይወት፡ ነፍስከ፡ ζῇ ἡ ψυχή σου ! .

a)vitam transigere^la: ሕየው፡ በፍሥሓ፡ ; ሠናይ፡ ሐይው፡ በትፍሥሕት፡ ; ዘረወ፡ ንዋየ፡ አቡሁ፡ እንዘ፡ የሐዩ፡ በምርዐት፡ ; ኢትኅድግዎሙ፡ ( ለውሉድክሙ፡ ) ዕሩዐ፡ ይሕየው፡

b)vitam sustentare^lare, በ : በመጥባሕትከ፡ ሕየው፡ ; ;

c)vivum servari^la, superstitem esse^la ; ; .

2)reviviscere^la, i.e.

a)de animo: refici^la, recreari^la: ሐይወት፡ መንፈሳ፡ ; ; ሐይዎ፡ ልቡ፡ ወነፍሱ፡ .

b)de plantis: germinare^la .

c)de mortuis: in vitam revocari^la, resurgere^la ; ( ἐγερθήσομαι ); ይብሉ፡ ኢየሐይዉ፡ ምዉታን፡ λέγουσαν ἀνάστασιν μὴ εἶναι ; ; ; ; ; etiam de peccato: ሐይወት፡ ኀጢአት፡ ἀνέζησε .

d)a morbo, vulneribus

α)revalescere^la, convalescere^la, sanari^la: እመ፡ ደወየ፡ ኢይሴፎ፡ ሐይወ፡ ; ሐየውነ፡ ἰάθημεν ; ; ; ; ; እምነ፡ morbi vel vulneris: ; ; ; ; .

β)consanescere^la, sanari^la: ቍስለ፡ ሞቱ፡ ሐይወ፡ ; ቅጥቃጤ፡ ዘኢየሐዩ፡ συντριβὴ ἀνίατος ; ; .

e)de rebus fractis: reparari^la, restitui^la .

3)sanum et salvum esse^la

a)de valetudine: bene valere^la ; .

b)de salute aeterna: salvum fieri^la, salvari^la( σωθῆναι ) ; ; ; .

et ምህከ፡ I,1[etiam መሐከ፡ et ምሕከ፡ saepissime exscriptum. Vis verbi nativa in mollitie^laesse videtur, quare (praeter مَهَكَ ) radices מוּךְ , מוּג al. quae (ut ምህወ፡ ) significatum liquescendi, contabescendi^lahabent, comparaverim. Ne radices عَكَّ عاق ܥܰܘܶܟ huc referas, ipsa verbi notio dehortatur: significatu enim ምህከ፡ cum חוּס ܚܳܣ et חָמַל potius, quam cum חָשַׂךְ convenit.] ይምሀክ፡

1)miseret me^laalicujus ( parco^la), : አንተሰ፡ ትምህክ፡ ሐምሐመ፡ ; ; ኢምሂከ፡ ሥጋ፡ ἀφειδία σώματος Platt; መሀከ፡ ነሢአ፡ ; vel በእንተ፡ rei: ኢይምህክ፡ በእንተ፡ ኵሉ፡ ዘይበልዕ፡ አቡየ፡

2)clementer vel leniter tractare aliquem i.e. parcere^la( indulgere^la) alicui, φείδεσθαι ; : ; ; ; ( ἐπιδών ); ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ኢመሀከነ፡ ( οὐχ ἱλάσθης ) ; ኢትምህኮሙ፡ ዐይንከ፡ ; ኢመሀከተኪ፡ ዐይን፡ ; ; መሀክ፡ ሕዝበከ፡ ; ; መሀኩ፡ ሊተ፡ ወልድየ፡ ; vel (sine Obj.) ; ; ምሂኮት፡ clementia^la, indulgentia^la( Schonung ) Org.; ዘእንበለ፡ ምሂክ፡ inclementer^laEnc.

3)parcendo retinere^la, denegare^laet እምነ፡ , ut: ወልዶ፡ ጥቀ፡ ኢምህከ፡ እምኔነ፡ ; ; ; ይምህክ፡ ነፍሰ፡ እሞት፡ ; ; እምእደ፡ ሳኦል፡ መሀኮ፡ Org.

4)parce uti^lare, rei: እምኢምህኩ፡ (v. መሀኩ፡ ) ከናፍርየ፡ ; ; ; ዘይምህክ፡ ነገረ፡ ; ዘይምህክ፡ በትሮ፡ ; et Infin., sicut Latinorum parcere^laInfin.: ኢትምሀኩ፡ ገሥጾቶሙ፡ ( ለውሉድክሙ፡ ) ; ዘይምህክ፡ አውሥኦ፡ ቃለ፡ ንቁጸ፡ . – : መሀከ፡ ዘ፡ መሐረ፡ ዘተከራከረሂ፡ ይ።

ḥaywa

Grébaut
ሐይወ፡ ḥaywa I,1 የሐዩ፡ , ይሕየው «vivre^fr, guérir^fr (neutre), se rétablir^fr, se porter bien^fr » ― ዳነ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 28v.
62

Leslau
ሐይወ ḥaywa (yǝḥyaw, yǝḥyu) live^en, be alive^en, come back to life^en, revive^en (intr.), be well^en, be healed^en, be cured^en, recover^en, be restored^en, be saved^en
ሕይወ፡ እምቀቲል ḥǝywa ʾǝmqatil he escaped death^en 252a

mahaka , mǝhka , maḥaka , mǝḥka

Grébaut
ምሕከ፡ mǝḥka I,1 ይምሕክ፡ , ይምሐክ፡ «être clément^fr, être humain^fr, être doux^fr» ― ራራ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 34v.
79

Leslau
መሀከ mahaka , ምህከ mǝhka , (, ) መሐከ maḥaka , ምሕከ mǝḥka (yǝmhak) have regard for^en, pity^en, have pity^en, treat with consideration^en, be compassionate^en, be sparing^en, spare^en, take care of^en, save^en, refrain^en, withold^en, () estimate^en, appraise^en (could possibly go back to the meaning ‘spare’) 333b

ርኅራኄ

teneritas^laanimi, lenitas^la, mansuetudo^la, προσήνεια ; ናሁ፡ ጸንዐ፡ ርኅራኄነ፡ ላዕለ፡ ውሉዶሙ፡ ( ለውሉድየ፡ ) ; ርኅራኄ፡ ወየውሀት፡ ; አጽንዕዎ፡ (lapsum) በቃል፡ ዘርኅራኄ፡ F.M. 2,11; ሃይማኖትነ፡ (fides christiana) ሃይማኖተ፡ ምሕረት፡ ወሣህል፡ ወርኅራኄ፡ F.M. 15,3. rǝḫrāḫe , ርህራሄ፡ rǝhrāhe

Grébaut
ርህራሄ፡ rǝhrāhe «douceur^fr, tendresse^fr, clémence^fr» ― መራራት፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 55v.
141

Leslau
ርኅራኄ rǝḫrāḫe tenderness^en, compassion^en, gentleness^en, clemency^en 468a

ለውሕ

ለውንትዮስ

, ሎውንትዮስ፡ , ለውንድዮስ፡ Leontius.

ጸዋሪ

, fem. ጸዋሪት፡ , ጸዋርያን፡ et ጸወርት፡

1)gestator^la, bajulus^la: ; ጸዋሬ፡ አርሶን፡ ; ጸዋርያን፡ et ጸወርት፡ ; ጸወርት፡ νωτοφόροι (aliâs ሐዘልት፡ ); : ጸወርት፡ መሬተ፡ ; ጾራ፡ ለጥበብ፡ ቀሊል፡ ውእቱ፤ ትሬስዮ፡ ሊቀ፡ ለጸዋሪሃ፡

a) ጸዋሬ፡ ኲናት፡ ensiger^lavel ensifer^la ; ጸዋሬ፡ ንዋየ፡ ሐቅሉ፡ ለኢዮአብ፡ armiger^la ; ጸወርተ፡ ወላትው፡ scutati^la, peltastae^la

b) ማርያም፡ ጸዋሪቱ፡ ለዋሕድ፡ quae unigenitum gestabat (in utero et in manibus),

c)gerens^la, habens^la: ጸዋሬ፡ ጥበብ፡ በነፍሱ፡ Enc.; ጸዋሬ፡ ስም፡ is qui nomen^laalicujus gerit^lavel assumit^la( cognominis^laalicui vel pseudonymus^la): ( ὁμώνυμος ); እመሰ፡ በከመ፡ ይብሉ፡ ኢኮነ፡ በአማን፡ ወልደ፡ አላ፡ ጸዋሬ፡ ስም፡ ወበጸጋ፡ ኮነ፡ ወልደ፡ ( ψευδώνυμος ) Cyr. c.

d)perlator^la: Gabriel ጸዋሬ፡ ዜና፡ ኀቤየ፡ (sc. ad Mariam) በልደተ፡ ፍቁር፡ ወልድየ፡ ; Sx. Enc.; ጸዋሬ፡ ዝንቱ፡ መልእክት፡ ; ጸዋሬ፡ ክታብ፡ tabellarius^la, Lud.

e)tolerans^la: ለውንትዮስ፡ ጸዋሬ፡ መቅሠፍት፡ Enc.

ṣawāri , ፀዋሪ፡ ḍawāri ጸዋሬ፡ ናርጊ፡ ማሰሬ፡ (title) ለቀሰ፡ ሐፀይ፡ ወለፀዋሬ፡ ናርጊ፡ ማሰሬ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ይኩን፡ ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ፲ ወ ፭፡ ‘let the whipping of the qäsä ḥaẓäy, the ẓäware nargi masäre, and the liqä däbtära be 15 (lashes) each^en’ 84 (ed.) , 58 (tr.) , ናሩጌ፡ , ማሰሬ፡

ለውንትዮስ

, ሎውንትዮስ፡ , ለውንድዮስ፡ Leontius.

ዛብያ

zābyā spearshaft^en 1646a ለውእቱኒ፡ ባሻ፡ ፩በዓለ፡ ነፍጥ፡ ሶበ፡ ወገረ፡ ድርዓ፡ እንግድዓሁ፡ ዘሐፂን፡ ሰጢጦ፡ ወዛብያ፡ ዘሰላጢኑ፡ ሰቢሮ፡ ወለቀዳማዊ፡ ኮር፡ ሰቍሮ፡ ኪያሁ፡ ‘Un fusilier en tirant fracassa la cuirasse de la poitrine du bacha, brisa la hampe de sa lance et perça sa première peau (?)^fr’ 131 l. 11-13 (ed.), 149 l. 10-12 (tr.)

Comparative and etymological data
Amharic ዛብያ zābyā 623

ኮር

kor ለውእቱኒ፡ ባሻ፡ ፩በዓለ፡ ነፍጥ፡ ሶበ፡ ወገረ፡ ድርዓ፡ እንግድዓሁ፡ ዘሐፂን፡ ሰጢጦ፡ ወዛብያ፡ ዘሰላጢኑ፡ ሰቢሮ፡ ወለቀዳማዊ፡ ኮር፡ ሰቍሮ፡ ኪያሁ፡ ‘Un fusilier en tirant fracassa la cuirasse de la poitrine du bacha, brisa la hampe de sa lance et perça sa première peau (?)^fr’ 131 l. 11-13 (ed.) , 149 l. 10-12 (tr.) (‘Traduction conjecturale; la valeur précise du mot kor dans ce passage m’est inconnue.’ 149 n. 2 . Taking into account the translation of kor provided by Leslau, the sentence could be rendered as follows ‘As for the Pasha, when one rifleman fired at him, he smashed his iron breastplate, broke the shaft of his spear and pierced the front (part of his) saddle’)

Leslau
ኮር kor saddle^en (T) 289b

ጼነወ

quadril. I [ شَمَّ , סַמִּים ܣܰܡܳܐ ] olere^la, redolere^la, odorem spirare^lavel exhalare^la: ዘሠናየ፡ ይጼኑ፡ ; rei, quam quid redolet: ዘትጼኑ፡ ቆዐ፡ Enc.

a)ubi de odore ipso praedicatur, efflari^la, spirare^la: ይጼኑ፡ ጺአቶሙ፡ ἀναβήσεται ; ወጼነወ፡ ጼና፡ ምዑዝ፡ ፈድፋደ፡

b), obolere^laalicui (mutata constructione Latine verbo olfacere^lainterpretari licet): ጼነዎ፡ ጼና፡ ዕፍረት፡ ; ; ; ወሶበ፡ ጼነዎ፡ ውእቱ፡ (v. ለውእቱ፡ ) ጋኔነ፡ ይጐይይ፡ ; ወሶበ፡ ጼነዎ፡ ጼናሁ፡ ለዝክቱ፡ ጋኔነ፡ ጐየ፡ .

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