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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst., m. et fem.
1) τὸ εἶναι , essela(i.q. ሀልዎት፡ ): ህላዌ፡ ክህነቱ፡ ለዓለም፡ quod sacerdotium ejus aeternum estlaChrysostomi homiliae} in epistolam ad Hebraeos; citatur secundum numerous homiliarum vel Tagsâʃsorum.Chrys. ho. 19 ; ለእግዚአብሔር፡ አልቦ፡ ጥንት፡ ለህላዌሁ፡ ὁ θεὸς ἄναρχος not able to find explanation in abbreviation listChrys. ho 22 ; በአምጣነ፡ ህላዌ፡ ፀሐይ፡ በ፩ ኆኅት፡ እም፲ወ፪ ኀዋኅው፡ quamdiu sol in una duodecim portarum commoraturlaAbushakeri opus chronographicum; numerus significat capita.Abush. 3 ; narrabola ዕድሜ፡ ህላዌሆሙ፡ ለኵሎሙ፡ በጵጵስናሆሙ፡ quantum temporis singuli Patriarchae fuerintlaAbushakeri opus chronographicum; numerus significat capita.Abush. 50.
2)essentiala, existentiala, substantiala, naturalarei vel personae: ማይ፡ ኀብአ፡ ፍጥረተ፡ ህላዌሁ፡ Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 19,19 . Apud theologos saepissime occurrit: እምአሜሃ፡ ህላዌሁ፡ ለክርስቶስ፡ ሶበ፡ ተወልደ፡ በሥጋ፡ Christi ab eo inde tempore fuit existentia, quolanatus estla(sicut haeretici docent) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listCyr. ad Theod. f. 8 ; የአምኑ፡ አልቦ፡ ህላዌ፡ ዘእግዚአብሔር፡ ቃል፡ አላ፡ በከመ፡ ቃልነ፡ ለሰብእ፡ ἀνυπόστατον τὸν ἐκ Θεοῦ εἶναι λόγον φασίν not able to find explanation in abbreviation listCyr. ad Theod. f. 8 ; Messias dicitur Christusla በእንተ፡ ሢመቱ፡ ወግብሩ፡ አኮ፡ ዘህላዌ፡ አው፡ ዘገጽ፡ εἰς πραγμάτων δήλωσιν , οὐχ ὑποστάσεων οὔτε προσώπων not able to find explanation in abbreviation listCyr. c. Pall. f. 72. Saepissime Graecorum φύσει respondet: ኢኮነ፡ ( ክርስቶስ፡ ) እግዚአብሔር፡ በህላዌሁ፡ οὐ φύσει θεὸς ὢν (sed assumptione) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listCyr. ad Theod. f. 8 ; ህላዌ፡ ቃል፡ ἡ τοῦ λόγου φύσις not able to find explanation in abbreviation listCyr. ad Theod. f. 10 ; እም፪ ህላዌ፡ ተደመረ፡ ፩ ክርስቶስ፡ e duabus naturisla( φύσεων ) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listCyr. ad Theod. f. 15 ; Christusla በህላዌሁ፡ አምላክ፡ φύσει ὑπάρχων θεός not able to find explanation in abbreviation listCyr. ad Theod. f. 23 ; ነአምን፡ ከመ፡ ውእቱ፡ ወልደ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ በመንፈስ፡ ወወልደ፡ በሥጋ፡ ወአኮ፡ በ፪ ህላዌ፡ ፩ ወልድ፡ οὐ δύο φύσεις τὸν n. 7 ἕνα θεόν not able to find explanation in abbreviation listCyr. ad Reg. f. 28 ; ኢኮነኑ፡ ፪ህላዌ፡ ዘሰብእ፡ ወዘአምላክ፡ ἄρ᾽ οὖν δύο φύσεις εἶεν ἂν θεοῦ καὶ ἀνθρώπου ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listCyr. c. Pall. f. 77. Essentiala, οὐσία est exempli gratiaex. gr.in formula illa tritissima: ኅቡረ፡ ህላዌ፡ ὁμοούσιος consubstantialisla, coessentialislanot able to find explanation in abbreviation listCyr. c. Pall. f. 66 ; al.
3)praesentiala: በህላዌሆሙ፡ ለፍቁራኒሁ፡ praesentibus amicis ejuslaJosippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 320 ; በህላዌየ፡ Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 336 ; ርሕቀትየ፡ እምህላዌ፡ ንጉሥ፡ discessus meus e praesentia regislaJosippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 338 ; ህላዌ፡ ኵለሄ፡ omnipraesentialaKebra Nagast; numerus significat sectiones.Kebr. Nag. 101.
4)statusla, conditiola: ህላዌ፡ ግፍዕ፡ Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 91,5 ; ገቢረ፡ ጽድቅ፡ ወኵሉ፡ አዝማን፡ ወበኵሉ፡ ህላዌ፡ Philexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. 107 ; ህላዌ፡ ብፁዓን፡ status beatorumlaChrysostomi Tagsâʃs.Chrys. Ta. 6 ; ኀበ፡ ህላዌሁ፡ ተመይጠ፡ ልሳኑ፡ ውቁይ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et diesEnc. ; ኀበ፡ ህላዌሁ፡ አግብኦ፡ ad priorem status reduxit eumla, Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TerrSx. Ter 5 Enc. Voc. Ae: ህላዌ፡ ብ፡ መኖርያ፡ አካልሂ።
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations esse la quod sacerdotium ejus aeternum est la quamdiu sol in una duodecim portarum commoratur la narrabo la quantum temporis singuli Patriarchae fuerint la essentia la existentia la substantia la natura la Christi ab eo inde tempore fuit existentia, quo la natus est la Messias dicitur Christus la e duabus naturis la Christus la Essentia la consubstantialis la coessentialis la praesentia la praesentibus amicis ejus la discessus meus e praesentia regis la omnipraesentia la status la conditio la status beatorum la ad priorem status reduxit eum la
morphology subst. m. fem.
references Chrys. ho. 19 Chrys. ho 22 Abush. 3 Abush. 50. Sap. 19,19 Cyr. ad Theod. f. 8 Cyr. ad Theod. f. 8 Cyr. c. Pall. f. 72. Cyr. ad Theod. f. 8 Cyr. ad Theod. f. 10 Cyr. ad Theod. f. 15 Cyr. ad Theod. f. 23 Cyr. ad Reg. f. 28 Cyr. c. Pall. f. 77. Cyr. c. Pall. f. 66 Jsp. p. 320 Jsp. p. 336 Jsp. p. 338 Kebr. Nag. 101. Hen. 91,5 Phlx. 107 Chrys. Ta. 6 Enc. Sx. Ter 5 Enc.
labels ex. gr.
gender
case
bibliography
column n. 7

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
hǝllawe dwellingen, abodeen ወበሣልሳይ፡ ዓመት፡ ተንሥአት፡ እምሸሜ፡ ከመ፡ ትትራከብ፡ ምስለ፡ ወልዳ፡ መፍቀሬ፡ እሙ፡ ከመ፡ በጥሊሞስ፡ ወአሜሃ፡ ኮነ፡ ህላዌሁ፡ በምድረ፡ ወጅ።E no terceiro anno levantou-se de Xamé, para se encontrar com seu filho , amigo de sua mãe , como Ptolemeu , porque então assistia na provincia de Vaĵpt 25 l. 12–15 (ed.), 44 l. 3–5 (tr.)
Grébaut
ህላዌ፡ «essentiala, substantiala, existentiala», pluralisPl. ህላዌያት፡ –– አነንዋር፡ Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 1.
ህላዌ፡ personnefr, hypostasefr. አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ፩ [አምላክ፡] በባሕርዪሁ፡ በዕበዩ፡ ወበክብሩ፡ ወበሥልጣኑ፡ አላ፡ በህላዌ፡ ፫። 4
4
Leslau
ህላዌ hǝllāwe substanceen, essenceen, natureen, existenceen, hypostasisen, beingen, stateen, presenceen, positionen, conditionen, (Lt) dwellingen, residenceen
ኢህላዌ ʾihǝllāwe absenceen
ህላውያት hǝllāwǝyāt (pluralisPl. of hǝllāwe ) elementsen
218a
information type values
PoS
transcription hǝllawe hǝllāwe ʾihǝllāwe hǝllāwǝyāt hǝllāwe
translations dwelling en abode en E no terceiro anno levantou-se de Xamé, para se encontrar com seu filho , amigo de sua mãe , como Ptolemeu , porque então assistia na provincia de Vaĵ pt essentiala substantiala existentiala personnefr hypostasefr substanceen essenceen natureen existenceen hypostasisen beingen stateen presenceen positionen conditionen dwellingen residenceen absenceen elementsen
morphology
references
labels Pl.Pl.
gender
case
bibliography 25 l. 12–15 (ed.), 44 l. 3–5 (tr.) 4 4 218a
column
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 11.10.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Grebaut on 11.8.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Leslau on 11.8.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added translation on 11.8.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new menaing on 8.8.2019
  • Andreas Ellwardt Referenzen on 3.12.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ህላዌ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2022-10-11 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lb55075d3c2284f858c40deb877a96c73 , accessed on 2024-11-21

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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