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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

ግዕዝ
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
not foundsubst.,
1)migratiola
b)conversioneslacoeli, ግዕዘ፡ ሰማይ፡ τροπαὶ οὐρανοῦ liber Jobi.Job 38,33 .
c)concretus, e (opp. abstracto)concr.: ii qui emigraveruntla, secesseruntla, liberi facti suntla. Hoc nomine ግዕዝ፡ populus Aethiopum, qui ex Arabia in Abyssiniam migravit, se ipse appellabat (cfr. አግዓዚ፡ ), videasvid. I,4; 56 sequensseq.Deinde eodem nomine vocabantur
α)terra Aethiopumlai.e. Abyssinia, sive ብሔረ፡ ግዕዝ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 25 Enc. ; sive ግዕዝ፡ simplex, fem. , ut: ሰላም፡ ለከ፡ ቆመ፡ በቀልት፡ ወአርዝ፤ ዘፈረየተከ፡ ግዕዝ፤ ይስሐቅ፡ ጥቡዕ፡ ሰማዕተ፡ አምላክ፡ ዐዚዝ፤ Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HamlêSx. Haml. 5 Enc. ; እስከ፡ ዮም፡ ትትፌሣሕ፡ ግዕዝ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TahsasSx. Tachs. 18 Enc .
β)lingua Aethiopicala, sive ልሳነ፡ ግዕዝ፡ sive ግዕዝ፡ simplex: ተዐልዋ፡ እምዕብራይስጢ፡ ኀበ፡ ግዕዝ፡ M.M. f. 49; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listChrys. f. 150 ( videasvid. sub ተተርጐመ፡ ).
2)plerumque m. , pluralisPl. ግዕዛት፡ ( Fetḥa Nagast; numeri significant capita capitumque partes.F.N. 43,12 ; Philexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. 4 ). Sicut τρόπος vel ἀναστροφή
a)versandi vel agendi ratiola, vitala, moresla, studiumla, sentiendi ratiola, ingeniumla: በኵሉ፡ ግዕዝከ፡ ἀναστροφή Tobit, liber apocryphus.Tob. 4,14 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation list1 Petr. 1,15 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation list1 Petr. 2,12 ; ad Galatas epistola Pauli.Gal. 1,13 ; ግዕዝኪ፡ τρόπος Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 25,33 ; ዝኬ፡ ውእቱ፡ ግዕዞሙ፡ ( τρόπος pro τόπος ) liber Jobi.Job 18,21 ; βίος ግዕዝ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ነውር፡ Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 4,9 ; ἀγωγή ad Timotheum epistola II.2 Tim. 3,10 ; ὁδός , ὁδοί , ታአምሩ፡ ግዕዞሙ፡ ለቴማን፡ ወእከዮሙ፡ ለሳባን፡ liber Jobi.Job 6,19 ; ይፈድዮ፡ ለሰብእ፡ በከመ፡ ግዕዙ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 11,26 ; ዝንቱ፡ ውእቱ፡ ግዕዝኪ፡ እምንእስኪ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 22,21 ; Actus apostolorum.Act. 14,16 ; ኃጥእ፡ ዘክልኤቱ፡ ግዕዙ፡ ወምክዕቢተ፡ የሐውር፡ τρίβους Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 2,12 ; ἡ ἔξοδος καὶ εἴσοδος Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 3,25 ; ad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli I.1 Thess. 1,9 romanae editionisrom.; ኵሉ፡ ሰብእ፡ ይረክብ፡ ዘከመ፡ ግዕዙ፡ ἔργα Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 16,14 ; ἤθη ad Corinthios epistola Pauli I.1 Cor. 15,33 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 199 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 1,29 ; ዘእንበለ፡ ግዕዝ፡ ἀθέμιτος 1 not able to find explanation in abbreviation listPetr. 4,3 ; ὅρμημα Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 32,22 ; διάνοια Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 34,3 ; γνῶμαι ግዕዞሙ፡ ለረሲዓን፡ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 12,26 ; እለ፡ የሐውሩ፡ በግዕዞሙ፡ θελήματα Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 23,17 ; ἐνθυμήματα Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 7,24 ; ኀደጎ፡ በግዕዙ፡ በዘፈቀደ፡ διαβούλιον Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 15,14 ; አልብየ፡ ዘከመ፡ ግዕዝየ፡ ἰσόψυχον ad Philippenses epistola Pauli.Phil. 2,20 ; እምልብሰቱ፡ ለሰብእ፡ ወእምሑረቱ፡ ወእምሠሐቁ፡ ይትዐወቅ፡ ግዕዙ፡ τὰ περὶ αὐτοῦ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 19,30 ; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,25 ; ለእመ፡ ኢኮነት፡ ከመ፡ ግዕዝከ፡ κατὰ χεῖρά σου Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 25,26 ; ጠቢብ፡ በሥነ፡ ግዕዙ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 26,17 ; እምነ፡ ግዕዙ፡ ያሜክርዎ፡ ለሰብእ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 27,7 ; ለንኡስኒ፡ ወለዐቢይኒ፡ አሠኒ፡ ግዕዘከ፡ ወቃለከ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 29,23 ; ኢትወልጥ፡ ግዕዘከ፡ μὴ ἀλλάξῃς σεαυτόν Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 30,29 ; ወልድከ፡ ዘኢየሐውር፡ በግዕዝከ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 35,22 ; ዘይቤለከ፡ ዐቢይ፡ ኦሆ፡ በሎ፡ ለግዕዙ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 13,9 ; በግዕዘ፡ ልቦሙ፡ እኩይ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 13,10 ; Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 1,11 ; Actus apostolorum.Act. 24,10 ; ዐርዮ፡ ግዕዝ፡ ὁμόνοια Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. p. 36 ; ብእሲ፡ ምስለ፡ ብእሲቱ፡ እለ፡ የኀብሩ፡ ግዕዘ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 25,1 ; እምከመ፡ ዐረዩ፡ ግዕዛቲሆሙ፡ Philexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. 4 ; ውእቱ፡ እምሰብእ፡ ሠናያነ፡ ግዕዝ፡ Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 321. Etiam pro variis aliis Graecorum vocibus usurpatur:
α) ላሕዎ፡ በከመ፡ ግዕዙ፡ κατὰ τὴν ἀξίαν αὐτοῦ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 38,17 ; κρίσιν Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 38,16 .
γ) συνείδησις (conscientia vitaelahoneste actaela): ስምዐ፡ ግዕዝነ፡ ad Corinthios epistola Pauli II.2 Cor. 1,12 ; በሠናይ፡ ግዕዝ፡ ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 1,5 ; ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 1,19 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation list1 Petr. 3,21 .
b)indolesla, naturala, essentiala, ( Wesende) hominis: በኵሉ፡ ግዕዝክሙ፡ καρδίαις not able to find explanation in abbreviation list1 Petr. 3,15 ; χάρισμα ad Corinthios epistola Pauli I.1 Cor. 7,7 ; ኵሎሙ፡ እለ፡ ግዕዘ፡ (Platt ለግዕዘ፡ ) ነፍስቶሙ፡ ይገብሩ፡ οἱ κατὰ σάρκα ὄντες ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 8,5 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 8,8 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 8,9 ; Dei: tres personae ይትወሐዱ፡ ለ፩ ዘውእቱ፡ ግዕዝ፡ Lud. e Mss. Colb.; ግዕዞሙ፡ ዘኢይትፈለጥ፡ Lit. Joh.
c)naturala, indoleslarerum: ግዕዘ፡ ብሔር፡ ἴχνη Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 42,9 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 42,12 ; ግዕዞን፡ ለአእባን፡ Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. p. 11 ; ሰማይ፡ ጥቀ፡ ሠናይት፡ ወብርህት፡ ፈድፋደ፡ በግዕዛ፡ Chrysostomi Tagsâʃs.Chrys. Ta. 16 ; ባሕር፡ ወለጠ፡ ግዕዞ፡ Chrysostomi homiliae} in epistolam ad Hebraeos; citatur secundum numerous homiliarum vel Tagsâʃsorum.Chrys. ho. 27 (cfr. ግዕዘ፡ ሰማይ፡ liber Jobi.Job 38,33 supra sub 1, b).
d)ratiola, modusla, in Acc.: rationela, ut: ከመ፡ ኢይትከየድ፡ (I personapers.) ግዕዘ፡ ልስሐተ፡ ጼው፡ ግዱፍ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TeqemtSx. Teq. 12 Enc . n. 1189
3)In specie nomine ግዕዝ፡ , quatenus significat nativumla, usitatumla, simplexla, appellantur
a)formalavel ordo literarumlaAlphabeti Aethiopici simplexla, ut ሀ , ለ ( oppositum, -o, -nituropp.iis formis quae annexis vocalium notulis immutatae sunt, ut ሆ፡ ሂ፡ ሊ፡ al.).
b)primus e tribus canendi modisla, quibus Abyssini in decantandis hymnis suis liturgicis utuntur ( videasvid. ዕዝል፡ et አራራይ፡ ), scilicetsc.communislavel simplexla: ወእምዝ፡ ትብል፡ ጸሎተ፡ ቅዳሕ፡ ዘእምዳዊት፡ በዜማ፡ ግዕዝ፡ Maʃshafa Genzat.Genz. f. 123 ; Maʃshafa Genzat.Genz. f. 20 ; Deguâ, thesaurus hymnorum ecclesiasticorum, Mss.Deg. creberrime, ut: ህየንተ፡ ዕዝል፡ ዘነግህ፡ ግዕዝ፡ al.
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations migratio la excessus la conversiones la ii qui emigraverunt la secesserunt la liberi facti sunt la terra Aethiopum la lingua Aethiopica la agendi ratio la vita la mores la studium la sentiendi ratio la ingenium la vitae la actae la indoles la natura la essentia la Wesen de natura la indoles la ratio la modus la ratione la nativum la usitatum la simplex la forma la ordo literarum la simplex la primus e tribus canendi modis la communis la simplex la
morphology subst. fem. m. Acc.
references Act. 10,10 Ps. 115,2 Job 38,33 Sx. Masc. 25 Enc. Sx. Haml. 5 Enc. Sx. Tachs. 18 Enc Chrys. f. 150 F.N. 43,12 Phlx. 4 Tob. 4,14 1 Petr. 1,15 1 Petr. 2,12 Gal. 1,13 1 Reg. 25,33 Job 18,21 Sap. 4,9 2 Tim. 3,10 Job 6,19 Sir. 11,26 Jer. 22,21 Act. 14,16 Sir. 2,12 2 Reg. 3,25 1 Thess. 1,9 Sir. 16,14 1 Cor. 15,33 Clem. f. 199 Rom. 1,29 Petr. 4,3 Ex. 32,22 Gen. 34,3 Prov. 12,26 Jer. 23,17 Jer. 7,24 Sir. 15,14 Phil. 2,20 Sir. 19,30 Joh. 2,25 Sir. 25,26 Sir. 26,17 Sir. 27,7 Sir. 29,23 Sir. 30,29 Sir. 35,22 Sir. 13,9 Jer. 13,10 4 Esr. 1,11 Act. 24,10 Herm. p. 36 Sir. 25,1 Phlx. 4 Jsp. p. 321. Sir. 38,17 Sir. 38,16 2 Cor. 2,19 2 Cor. 1,12 1 Tim. 1,5 1 Tim. 1,19 1 Petr. 3,21 1 Petr. 3,15 1 Cor. 7,7 Rom. 8,5 Rom. 8,8 Rom. 8,9 Gen. 42,9 Gen. 42,12 Herm. p. 11 Chrys. Ta. 16 Chrys. ho. 27 Job 38,33 Sx. Teq. 12 Enc Genz. f. 123 Genz. f. 20 Deg.
labels rom.coll.concr.vid.seq.vid. subPl.rom.pers.opp.vid.sc.
gender
case Acc.
bibliography 56
column n. 1189
Revisions
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo fixed bibliographic references in 1/c according to guidelines after receiving request from Andreas Ellwardt on Skype 15.1.2018 on 16.1.2018
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo removed double page reference on 16.1.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt und wieder mal das Übliche, on 15.1.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt und nochmal, on 15.1.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt jetzt aber, on 15.1.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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