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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "1 Nr." in 4092 entries!

ዐይን
6

... ሰብእ፡ Sir. 34,13; አዕይንቲሃ፡ ድኩም፡ Kuf. 28; 1 Reg. 16,12; ትደዊ፡ አዕይንቲሃ፡ Gen. 29,17;...

... አልዐለ፡ አዕይንቲሁ፡ Gen. 13,10; ከብዱ፡ አዕይንቲሁ፡ 1 Reg. 3,2; ታነብዕ፡ ዐይንየ፡ Jer. 13,17; ተ...

... Deut. 15,9; በዐይን፡ እኪት፡ ἀναιδεῖ ὀφθαλμῷ 1 Reg. 2,29; ዐይን፡ ዕቡይ፡ oculus superbu...

ጽኑዕ
6

...iris Dan. 3,20; Num. 13,18; ጽኑዓን፡ በኀይል፡ 1 Par. 9,13 al.; ἀνδρωθείς Job 33,25; ...

...፡ ጽኑዕ፡ Sir. 6,29; ዘጽኑዕ፡ ኀይሉ፡ Jos. 10,7; 1 Reg. 2,9. fortis, validus, strenu...

... 4 Esr. 10,35; ጸባኢት፡ ጽንዕት፡ Judith 5,23; 1 Cor. 1,27; Deus ጽኑዐ፡ ኀይል፡ Jud. 6,12;...

አስተደለወ
3

... IV,2 (rarissime IV,1 ut Ps. 20,12) et አስተዳለወ፡ IV,3 (forma...

...finis et temporis: materiam aedificando 1 Par. 29,2; 1 Par. 29,16 al.; ዕፀ፡ Est...

...oris: materiam aedificando 1 Par. 29,2; 1 Par. 29,16 al.; ዕፀ፡ Esth. 5,14; አሕጻ፡...

ሰፍሐ
3

... I,1 [vic. ጸፍሐ፡, צָפַח, צָפָה ܛܦܰܚ صَفَحَ...

...erm. p. 80 (quamquam hoc loco etiam III,1 interpretari licet); እምቅድመ፡ ይስፍሑ፡ ደመ...

...t); እምቅድመ፡ ይስፍሑ፡ ደመናት፡ Lit. Orth.; Org. 1 transit. ...

ዕጹብ
3

...፡ ሤጡ፡ πολυτελής pretiosus Sir. 45,11; 1 Par. 15,27; Marc. 14,3. al. diff...

...fficultatibus circumventus : ዕጹባን፡ Org. 1. እምዕጹብ፡ vel በዕጹብ፡ difficulter ,...

...Prov. 11,31; Act. 27,8 Platt; Rom. 5,7; 1 Petr. 4,18; μόγις Luc. 9,39; δυσκόλω...

ከፈለ
3

... I,1 [amh. id.; כָּפַל duplicare , bis ...

..., c. Acc. pers.: በከመ፡ ከፈሎ፡ Rom. 12,3; 1 Cor. 7,17; Hen. 27,4; መኑ፡ እምከፈለኒ፡ ከ...

...; Hen. 27,4; መኑ፡ እምከፈለኒ፡ ከመ፡ እኩን፡ Org. 1; c. dupl. Acc. : ርስትየ፡ ዘከፈልክዎ፡ ለሕዝብ...

ኀርየ
3

... et ኀረየ፡ I,1 [cogn. c. ኄር፡ q.v.; arab. خَارَ ...

...የኀሪ፡ ሎቱ፡ Jes. 40,20; Jes. 44,13 (ኀሪዮ፡); 1 Esr. 9,16; Joel 2,16 (ኅረዩ፡ v. ኅርዩ፡ ሊ...

...13,20; Joh. 13,18; ኀሪይክሙ፡ ἡ ἐκλογὴ ὑμῶν 1 Thess. 1,4; ἡ κατ᾽ ἐκλογὴν πρόθεσις ...

አዕበየ
3

...አዕበየ II,1 magnum facere , augere , Matth. 2...

...ዕበየ፡ ከመ፡ ይግበር፡ Joel 2,21; vel absol. : 1 Reg. 12,24 vel አዕበየ፡ ምግባረ፡ magna op...

... 36,36; ወአዕበዮ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ለሰሎሞን፡ ላዕለ፡ ኵሉ፡ 1 Par. 29,25; Jer. 38,14 (vid. n. 2,a...

ዘበጠ
3

... I,1 [cfr. ኀፈጠ፡ et radices sub ኀፈጠ፡ compa...

... absol. : ዘአፍጠነ፡ እዴሁ፡ ለዘቢጥ፡ Kedr f. 79; 1 Tim. 3,3 Platt; ዘኢይዘብጥ፡ μὴ πλήκτης T...

... tympanum 1 Reg. 21,13; chordas plectro: ትንሥእ፡ መ...

ጽርሕ
3

...ዘመልዕልተ፡ ዴዴ፡ 2 Reg. 18,33; ὑπερῷα templi 1 Par. 28,11; አጽራሕ፡ Hez. 41,7; አጽርሐ፡ (...

...κοιτών Jud. 15,1; 2 Reg. 4,7; Ex. 7,28; 1 Esr. 3,3; Judith 13,4; Judith 14,15;...

...1 seq.; Mal. 3,1; Sir. 45,9; Sir. 50,1; 1 Esr. 6,17; ጽርሐ፡ መቅደስ፡ Ps. 5,8; Ps. 1...

ጸንሐ
3

... I,1 [quod equidem non cum Ludolfo ad ܨܢܰ...

...τηροῦσαν Dan. apocr. 1,12; ὑποβλέπεσθαι 1 Reg. 18,9. ...

...ጸንሑኪ፡ Jes. 51,19; Job 15,23; Job 21,30; 1 Thess. 3,3; Act. 20,23; c. ለ፡ pers.:...

ወለደ
3

... I,1 [יָלַד ܝܻܠܶܕ وَلَدَ] Subj. ይለድ፡, I...

...e , sive de Deo (qui homines regenerat) 1 Petr. 1,3; sive de hominibus (qui al...

...bus (qui alios regenerant): Philem. 10; 1 Cor. 4,15; addito ዳግመ፡, ut: sacerdot...

ደንገፀ
3

... , ἐῤῥάγη 3 Reg. 1,40; ᾔχησε 1 Reg. 4,5; Hen. 1,6; ἐθάμβησεν 1 Reg....

...; ᾔχησε 1 Reg. 4,5; Hen. 1,6; ἐθάμβησεν 1 Reg. 14,15. ...

...ንጋፄ፡ ዐቢየ፡ ἐξέστη Gen. 27,33; Ex. 19,18; 1 Reg. 21,1; Hez. 26,16; Dan. 2,1; Da...

ኀያል
3

... § 129, b, δ), Pl. ኀያላን፡ nec non ኀየልት፡ (1 Par. 11,11 etiam formam ኀየላት፡ pro ኀያ...

...22; Sir. 46,16; Ps. 7,12; 4 Esr. 10,37; 1 Tim. 6,15; de hominibus: ኢይዘሀር፡ ኀያል፡...

...s. 44,7; Ps. 51,1; Thren. 1,15; ፫ኀየልት፡ 1 Par. 11,19; 2 Par. 23,20; ኀያላነ፡ ፈርዖ...

ዘመድ
3

...ድ፡ Gen. 31,3; συγγενής ዘመደ፡ ዚአየ፡ ትከውን፡ 1 Esr. 4,42; ዘመድከ፡ ይእቲ፡ Lev. 18,14; Le...

...Job 19,14; Ps. 14,4; Ps. 37,12; οἰκεῖοι 1 Tim. 5,8; ዘእምባዕድ፡ ዘመድ፡ ἀλλογενής al...

...ῖς አዝማድ፡ Judith 5,8; πρόγονοι Sir. 8,4; 1 Tim. 5,4. progenies Sir. 45,13....

ነኪር
3

.... 1,16; Kuf. 1; Gen. 35,2; Jos. 24,23; አሕዛበ፡ ...

... ξένον τι 1 Petr. 4,12 Platt; c.c. ...

...ኩኑ፡ እምይእቲ፡ ፍኖት፡ 1 Petr. 4,4 ; ...

ምግባር
3

...,34; 4 Esr. 9,8; 4 Esr. 9,16; ἀναστροφή 1 Petr. 1,18; τὰ ἔργα, Ps. 76,12; Ps. ...

...ς Jac. 1,25; በምግባር፡ ἐν ἔργῳ (opp. በቃል፡) 1 Joh. 3,18; 4 Esr. 9,7; በቃልከኒ፡ ወበምግባር...

...citas , ἐνέργεια Sap. 7,17; ἐνεργήματα 1 Cor. 12,6; ኀይለ፡ ምግባረ፡ አሥራው፡ δυνάμεις...

ብርሃን
3

...s. 5,20; Jes. 9,1; Jes. 45,7; Jes. 60, 1; Jes. 60, 2; Jes. 60, 3; Jer. 28,16;...

...ία Jes. 58,10; Dei Ps. 103,2; Hen. 1,8; 1 Tim. 6,16; 1 Joh. 1,5; Joh. 1,7; መልአ...

...; Dei Ps. 103,2; Hen. 1,8; 1 Tim. 6,16; 1 Joh. 1,5; Joh. 1,7; መልአከ፡ ብርሃን፡ 2 Co...

አበየ
3

... I,1 [primitus ...

...ασο 2 Tim. 2, 16; παραιτοῦ 2 Tim. 2,23; 1 Tim. 4,7; οὐκ ἀνέχεσθαι 2 Tim. 4,3; ...

...እዛዝየ፡ ሰሚዐ፡ ወሕግየ፡ Ex. 16,28; Num. 22,14; 1 Reg. 28,23; 2 Reg. 2,23; 2 Reg. 13,9...

ተደመረ
3

...ሌሆሙ፡ Hez. 16,37; ወቦአ፡ ወተደመረ፡ ምስለ፡ ብእሲቱ፡ 1 Par. 7,23; Hen. 7,1; 1 Cor. 5,9; Org...

...ተደመረ፡ ምስለ፡ ብእሲቱ፡ 1 Par. 7,23; Hen. 7,1; 1 Cor. 5,9; Org. 2; ተሠርዐ፡ ይትከልኡ፡ (conj...

...ፎሙ፡ F.M. 15,1; cum haeretico, Can. Ant. 1; p. 331 (e Syn.); ተደምሮ፡ ምስለ፡ እግዚአብሔር...

አስተውፅአ
946
TEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
vel አስተወፅአ፡ IV,1et crebrius አስተዋፅአ፡ IV,3
1)expenderela, erogarela: Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 12,15 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 5,26 ; ad Corinthios epistola Pauli II.2 Cor. 12,15 ; ወአሐውር፡ ኣስተዋፅእ፡ ምጽዋተ፡ ἐδαπάνων αὐτά Tobit, liber apocryphus.Tob. 1,7 ; አስተውፅኦ፡ (v. አስተዋፅኦ፡ ) ለመድፍንከ፡ በእንተ፡ ትእዛዙ፡ ለልዑል፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 29,11 ; እለ፡ ኢያስተዋፅኡ፡ ብዕሎሙ፡ በሠናይ፡ ὁ κακῶς τῷ πλούτῳ κεχρημένος Chrys. not able to find explanation in abbreviation listTa. 2 ; ለእመቦ፡ ምንትኒ፡ ዘአጥረይነ፡ ናስተዋፅእ፡ በዘይደሉ፡ Chrys. not able to find explanation in abbreviation listTa. 2.
a)impenderela, insumerela, cumc. ላዕለ፡ pers.: ዘአስተወፃእከ፡ (v. ዘአስተዋፃእከ፡ ) ላዕሌሁ፡ Lucae evangelium.Luc. 10,35 ; Chrysostomi Tagsâʃs.Chrys. Ta. 10 ; cumc. ለ፡ pers. vel rei: ወያስተዋፅኡ፡ ሎቱ፡ ኵሎ፡ አሚረ፡ ሲሳዮ፡ ስንዳሌ፡ ፳ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listDan. apocr. 13,3 ; Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 13,12 .
d)expenderelaalicui aliquid i.e. exsolverela: procurator ያስተዋፅእ፡ ለ፡ pupillo, quidquid opus est F.N. 32.
e)expendere fructumlavel usuramlapecuniae: pecunia ይኩን፡ ለውሉዳ፡ (feminae) መዝገበ፡ ዕቁበ፡ ሎሙ፤ ባሕቱ፡ አስተዋፅኦቱ፡ ታሕተ፡ እዴሃ፡ Faus Manfasâwi; numerus significat sectiones et capita.F.M. 8,2 .
f) አስተዋፅኦ፡ Syn.; አስተዋፅኦታት፡ Fetḥa Nagast; numeri significant capita capitumque partes.F.N. 32 expensala, impensala, sumtusla.
2)exigerelatributum: ያስተዋፅእ፡ ሎቱ፡ ጸባሕተ፡ Sx. not able to find explanation in abbreviation listSen. 4.
3)ejicerelaunum post alium, jactum facerelamercium: ወአስተዋፅኡ፡ ወገደፉ፡ ውስተ፡ ባሕር፡ ንዋዮሙ፡ ἐκβολὴν ἐποιήσαντο Jonae prophetia.Jon. 1,5 .
4)producerela: Deus Pater አኮ፡ ለመርድአ፡ ግብር፡ ዘወለዶ፡ ለወልድ፡ ወአኮ፡ ለአስተዋፅኦ፡ ኪን፡ ወተግባር፡ ዘደመረ፡ ህላዌ፡ መንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ውስተ፡ ህላዌሁ፡ M.M. f. 52.
5)excerperela: ከመ፡ ያስተዋፅኡ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ፍትሕ፡ እምብሉይ፡ ወሐዲስ፡ F.N. p. 2 ( videasvid.etiam not able to find explanation in abbreviation listCatal. Cod. Ae. Bibl. Bodl. p. 25 ).
6)sortem exire facere ex hydria i.e. sortirilaRegum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 14,42 varia lectiovar.
7)efficere summamlae calculis: አስተወፅአ፡ ሐሳበ፡ እምነ፡ … Abushakeri opus chronographicum; numerus significat capita.Abush. 54.
8)ad exitum perducerela: ዕለት፡ እንተ፡ አስተውፅኦ፡ (v. አስተዋፅኦ፡ ) ይእቲ፡ ἐξόδιον Deuteronomium.Deut. 16,8 .
information type values
PoS IV,1IV,3
transcription
translations expendere la erogare la impendere la insumere la conferre la collationem facere la pendere tributum la expendere la exsolvere la expendere fructum la usuram la expensa la impensa la sumtus la exigere la ejicere la jactum facere la producere la excerpere la sortiri la efficere summam la ad exitum perducere la
morphology
references 4 Reg. 12,15 Marc. 5,26 2 Cor. 12,15 Tob. 1,7 Sir. 29,11 Ta. 2 Ta. 2. Luc. 10,35 Chrys. Ta. 10 Dan. apocr. 13,3 Sap. 13,12 Ex. 38,26 Comm. p. 95 Act. 11,29 2 Cor. 9,13 Rom. 15,26 4 Reg. 15,20 F.M. 8,2 F.N. 32 Sen. 4. Jon. 1,5 Catal. Cod. Ae. Bibl. Bodl. p. 25 1 Reg. 14,42 Abush. 54. Deut. 16,8
labels c.c.c.vid.var.
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RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Andreas Ellwardt Abkürzung "Oct." vereinheitlicht, on 22.5.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    አስተውፅአ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-05-22 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lff976e08c2db45069739150c98bdbb14 , accessed on 2025-01-01

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.