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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lud. ex Enc." in 3605 entries!

ሥንቅ
1

...42; Tob. 5,17; Gen. 45,21; Gen. 14,11; Ex. 12,39; Jos. 1,11; Jos. 9,9; Jud. 7,...

ባረከ
4

...σε τὴν ᾠδὴν ταύτην Ex. 15,1. ...

... vel aliquem Ex. 19,14; Ex. 19,23 (ἁγιάζειν). ...

...m Ex. 19,14; Ex. 19,23 (ἁγιάζειν). ...

ተላኰየ
1

... 2 Esr. 14,7 (gloss.); Ex. 21,18; ኢትትላኰይ ...

አበየ
4

.... 4,3; Herm. p. 45,b; c. Acc. Infin.: Ex. 8,17; Ex. 10,3; Ex. 10,4; ተአብዩ፡ ትእዛ...

...m. p. 45,b; c. Acc. Infin.: Ex. 8,17; Ex. 10,3; Ex. 10,4; ተአብዩ፡ ትእዛዝየ፡ ሰሚዐ፡ ወ...

...; c. Acc. Infin.: Ex. 8,17; Ex. 10,3; Ex. 10,4; ተአብዩ፡ ትእዛዝየ፡ ሰሚዐ፡ ወሕግየ፡ Ex. 1...

ከበሮ
1

... , Gen. 31,27; Ex. 15,20; Jud. 11,34; 1 Reg. 10,5; ዘበጠ...

ዕብራዊ
1

... et ዕብራይ፡ (Ex. 1,15) n. peregr. , ...

ለበየ
1

... ስረዩ፡ ሊተ፡ እስመ፡ እለ፡ ይነግሩ፡ እምአፉሆሙ፡ ድንቀተ፡ (ex tempore) ወኢቀደሙ፡ ጽሒፈ፡ ዮጊ፡ ይሌብዩ፡ ወኢይክሉ...

ተደመረ
4

... hominibus: ዘተደመረ፡ ብዙኅ፡ ἐπίμικτος πολύς Ex. 12,38; በበይናቲሆሙ፡ Ex. 14,20; ላዕለ፡ እለ፡...

...ዙኅ፡ ἐπίμικτος πολύς Ex. 12,38; በበይናቲሆሙ፡ Ex. 14,20; ላዕለ፡ እለ፡ ይዴመሩ፡ ማእከላ፡ ἐπὶ τὸν...

...gi , copulari , consociari , de rebus Ex. 26,10; 4 Esr. 13,14; de homiuibus:...

ዐስቅ
1

...ዳኑ፡ ዘዐስቅ፡ Gen. 37,23; ዘበዐስቅ፡ ποικιλτικά Ex. 37,21; አልባስ፡ ዘተገብረ፡ በዐስቀ፡ ሜላት፡ πορφ...

እስፍንቱ
1

... , compositum ex እ፡ interrogativo et ስፍንት፡, et ...

ሜላትሮን
1

...la columnarum (4 Reg. 7,9) versa sunt. Ex. Org. locum: ሰሎሞን፡ አስተቀጸላ፡ ለመቅደስ፡ በሜ...

ሐገገ
1

...አብሔር፡ διαθήκη ἣν ἔθετο Κύριος πρὸς ὑμᾶς Ex. 24,8; ሕግ፡ ወትእዛዝ፡ ዘጸሐፍኩ፡ ትሕግግ፡ ሎሙ፡ 2...

ዐረር
1

...z. 22,18 seq.; Hez. 27,12; Sir. 47,18; Ex. 15,10; Num. 31,22; Jer. 6,29; Zach....

መላጼ
1

... 4,12; de ψήφῳ Ex. 4,25; de cultro medici: ከመ፡ ጠቢብ፡ ዐቃ...

አስተአበደ
1

...etr. 3,3; ἐξαπατῆσαι አስተአብዶ፡ v. አስታእብዶ፡ Ex. 8,25; c. Acc. pers. vel rei: 1 T...

አማሕፀነ
1

... : ናሁ፡ አማሕፀንኩ፡ ወለትየ፡ ማሕፀንተ፡ Tob. 10,12; Ex. 22,7; Lev. 5,21; 1 Tim. 1,18; 2 Tim...

አጼነወ
1

...ጼንዎ፡ ነፋስ፡ Sap. 15,15; Ex. 30,38. ...

ሣቀየ
1

...rs.: Gen. 12,17; Gen. 16,6; Gen. 19,9; Ex. 1,11; Jud. 10,8; Jud. 10,12; 4 Reg....

ረበበ
1

... , extendere : ክዳነ፡ 2 Reg. 17,19; ክነፈ፡ Ex. 25,20; ሰማየ፡ ከመ፡ ሠቅ፡ Ps. 103,3; Hen....

I. ኀበዘ
1

... : ኀበዙ፡ ሐሪፆሙ፡ ἔπεψαν τὸ σταῖς Ex. 12,39; እቶን፡ ዘአንድዱ፡ ለኀቢዘ፡ ኅብስት፡ εἰς ...

ሁከት
13
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
nomen actionisn. act.:
2)perturbatiola, commotio animila, exempli gratiaex. gr. ሁከተ፡ ነፍስ፡ ταραχαὶ ψυχῆς Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 17,8 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 52,12 . ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 12,1 .
3)turbaela, tumultusla, disturbatiola: ቃል፡ ወሁከት፡ φωναὶ καὶ θόρυβος Esther, liber biblicus (apocr.).Esth. apocr. 1 ; ሰይጣን፡ መፍቀሬ፡ ሁከት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 222 ; in republica Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 12,21 ; Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 12,35 ; ἀκαταστασία Tobit, liber apocryphus.Tob. 4,13 ; በሁከት፡ ἀτάκτως ad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli II.2 Thess. 3,11 ; σύστασις Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 49,6 ; ( noli sero in ecclesiam venirela) ከመ፡ በድምፀ፡ ምጽአትከ፡ ኢይኩን፡ ሁከት፡ ለእለ፡ ይጼልዩ፡ Maʃshafa Kidân Za-egziena IjasusKid. f. 19.
information type values
PoS n. act.
transcription
translations motus la agitatio la fluctuatio la perturbatio la commotio animi la turbae la tumultus la disturbatio la noli sero in ecclesiam venire la
morphology n. act.
references Sir. 40,5 Ps. 54,25 Ps. 65,8 Ps. 120,3 Koh. 9,3 Joh. 5,3 Hen. 60,1 Sap. 17,8 Jes. 52,12 Hebr. 12,1 Esth. apocr. 1 Clem. f. 222 4 Esr. 12,21 4 Esr. 12,35 Tob. 4,13 2 Thess. 3,11 Gen. 49,6 Kid. f. 19.
labels ex. gr.
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
hukat
Grébaut
ሁከት፡ révoltefr, désobéissancefr, insubordinationfr, agitationfr (sens plus fort que celui de videasvid. ሀውክ፡ ).
ባህል፡ ሳብእ፡ በእንተ፡ ተፈልጦ፡ ሁከታት፡ ወተጋእዞታት፡ ወዘሀሎ፡ ማእከሌሆሙ፡ ወበእንተ፡ ዘይትጌበር፡ ወቦ፡ ዘይቤ፡ በእንተ፡ ነጐርጓር፡ ወኑፋቄ፡ በትእዛዘ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ አው፡ ዘይትጌበር፡ በከመ፡ ሥርዓተ፡ አበው፡ ቅዱሳን። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 33ra.
ሁከተ፡ ልብ፡ agitation de l’âmefr. መዓትኒ፡ ሁከተ፡ ልብ፡ ወገዓረ፡ ነፍስ፡ ውእቱ፡ ወይሰመይ፡ ከመዝ። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 44vb. videasvid. ልብ፡
8
Leslau
ሁከት hukat movementen, motionen, troubleen, turmoilen, disturbanceen, tumulten, perturbationen, commotionen, uproaren, turbulenceen, agitationen, disorderen, rioten 220a
information type values
PoS
transcription hukat hukat
translations révoltefr désobéissancefr insubordinationfr agitationfr agitation de l’âmefr movementen motionen troubleen turmoilen disturbanceen tumulten perturbationen commotionen uproaren turbulenceen agitationen disorderen rioten
morphology
references
labels vid.vid.
gender
case
bibliography 8 220a
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross ref on 14.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Grebaut on 6.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added vid on 6.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Leslau on 6.9.2022
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ሁከት, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2022-09-14 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lfe9f459980b744a8a1e762735c3fe9a2 , accessed on 2024-11-18

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.