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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Sir." in 1688 entries!

አሕየወ
1

...sr. 8,16; አውረሶሙ፡ ሕገ፡ ዘያሐይዎሙ፡ νόμον ζωῆς Sir. 17,11; ζωοποιεῖν Rom. 8,11. viv...

ዐራት
1

...ዐራታት፡ 2 Reg. 17,28; Esth. 1,6; Am. 6,4; Sir. 48,6; Did. 31. κράββατος ...

አጽለመ
1

... σκοτοῖ Sir. 25,17; oculos: አጽለመት፡ ጸዳላ፡ ለዐይን፡ ...

ጥዩቅ
1

...ዩቅ፡ (var. pro ጥንቁቅ፡) παροιμίαι ἀκριβεῖς Sir. 18,29; አይድዐኒ፡ ፍካሬሁ፡ ጥዩቀ፡ τὴν ἀκρίβε...

ሰምዐ
4

...b 8,6; Job 22,27; ይሰምዖኑ፡ ጸሎቶ፡ Job 27,9; Sir. 4,6; Sir. 31,29; Sir. 31,31; Jes. 1...

... 22,27; ይሰምዖኑ፡ ጸሎቶ፡ Job 27,9; Sir. 4,6; Sir. 31,29; Sir. 31,31; Jes. 19,22; Jer....

...ኑ፡ ጸሎቶ፡ Job 27,9; Sir. 4,6; Sir. 31,29; Sir. 31,31; Jes. 19,22; Jer. 11,11; Jer...

እግዚአብሔር
1

... ut ὕψιστος Sir. 19,17. Componuntur እግዚአብሔር፡ አምላክ፡ ...

ማዕጾ
1

... ማዕጾ፡ Zach. 12,2; Sir. 28,25; ድኅረ፡ ማዕጾ፡ ...

ገፍዐ
1

...πα ποιεῖν Job 34,12; ለሊሁ፡ ይገፍዕ፡ ἠδίκησε Sir. 13,3; Hez. 22,7; Ex. 2,13; c. Acc...

ኈለቈ
1

...αριθμεῖν Gen. 13,16; መኑ፡ ኈልቈ፡ ጽንዐ፡ ኀይሉ፡ Sir. 18,5; Ps. 21,18; Ps. 138,17; ἐξηγήσ...

ቀትል
1

... 9,21; αἶμα Sir. 40,9; φονευταί ...

ሤጠ
1

...alicujus: 1 Reg. 23,7 (alias: አግብአ፡). – Sir. 20,12 habet Graecus ἀγοράζων πολλὰ ...

ተባረከ
1

...Hen. 67,3; c. በ፡ Gen. 22,18; Gen. 26,4; Sir. 44,21; ተባረኩ፡ በውሉዶሙ፡ Tob. 4,12; c. በ...

ጸነጽለት
1

...,29; Ex. 28,30; Ex. 36,33; 2 Par. 4,13; Sir. 45,9; 2 Esr. 2,69 var. (ubi ἡ κοινή...

መሥልስት
1

... triplum , triplex ordo Deut. 19,3; Sir. 43,4; 3 Reg. 7,41; 3 Reg. 7,42; እስመ...

ጻሕል
1

...c fem. ); ኢትኅሥሥ፡ አጽሕልተ፡ ወኢትልሐስ፡ መጻብኅተ፡ Sir. 34,14; ጻሕላት፡ ዘብሩር፡ (escaria) Sx. Se...

ተቃረበ
1

...ቦ፡ ለበሊዐ፡ እክለ፡ ባዕድ፡ Sir. 41,19; c. ...

ቈጸረ
1

...ውሥእ፡ (σύνδησον χαιδείαν καὶ ἀποκρίθητι) Sir. 36,4. crebrius in malam partem: ...

አርኀወ
1

...21; Matth. 2,11; አፉሃ፡ Apoc. 12,16; ጕርዔ፡ Sir. 34,12; እደ፡ Deut. 15,8; Deut. 15,11;...

ሥርናይ
1

...Apoc. 18,13; እክለ፡ ሥርናይ፡ σεμίδαλις πυροῦ Sir. 39,26; Ex. 29,2. Pl. ሥርናያት፡ grana ...

ተናፈቀ
1

... δίχα τυραννίδα Sir. 47,21. ...

ንጉሥ
687
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst.(formâ participiumpart.); pluralisPl. ነገሥት፡ (forma mutuata a ነጋሢ፡ q.v.), pluralisPl.pluralisPl. ነገሥታት፡
1)rexla: Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 14,1 sequensseq.; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 17,6 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 26,8 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 36,31 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,1 sequensseq.; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 1,8 sequensseq.; Josuae liber.Jos. 12,1 sequensseq.; Judicum liber.Jud. 4,2 ; Reg.; aliis in locis innumeris; ንጉሥ፡ ጻድቅ፡ ይነግሥ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 32,1 ; ነገሥተ፡ አሕዛብ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 14,32 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 60,10 ; አዋልደ፡ ንጉሥ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 48,10 ; ገብረ፡ ንጉሥ፡ Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 4,46 ; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 4,49 ; ቤተ፡ ንጉሥ፡ Lucae evangelium.Luc. 7,25 ; በእንተ፡ ነገሥት፡ F.N. 44; ንጉሥ፡ ዐቢይ፡ ὁ βασιλεὺς ὁ μέγας Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 36,13 ; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 2,5 ; ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ Danielis prophetia.Dan. 2,47 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 26,7 , quo eodem titulo etiam Reges Aethiopiae insigniuntur; de Deo: Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 5,2 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 43,6 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 46,7 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 73,13 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 109,6 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 51,1 ; ንጉሠ፡ ኵሉ፡ ነገሥት፡ παμβασιλεύς Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 50,15 ; ንጉሠ፡ ሰማይ፡ Ezrae liber apocryphus (Graecus)1 Esr. 4,58 ; cumc. ለ፡ , ut: ንጉሥ፡ ለተግባር፡ βασιλεῦ πάσης κτίσεως Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 9,12 : ነገሥታት፡ Liturgiae in N. T. romano impressae; numeri significant folia et columnas.Lit. 160,3 ; ዓመታተ፡ ነገሥታተ፡ አክሱም፡ Chron. Ax.; Imperatorla( Augustusla) Romanorum: ቄሳር፡ ንጉሥ፡ Lucae evangelium.Luc. 2,1 ; ንጉሥ፡ Actus apostolorum.Act. 25,21 Platt; Sx. crebro, ut Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaggabitSx. Mag. 13 ; Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TerrSx. Ter 7 Enc., al.
2)Sed etiam duces inferioris ordinis hoc nomine appellantur: rectorla, princepsla, duxla, praefectusla, tyrannusla, satrapala, al.: ነገሥት፡ ἡγούμενοι Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 17,17 ; ἄρχων እሜር፡ ንጉሠ፡ ብሔር፡ Paralipomenon liber II.2 Par. 18,25 ; τετράρχης Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 14,1 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 9,7 ; ነገሥት፡ στρατηγοί Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 28,57 ; τύραννοι Danielis prophetia.Dan. 3,2 ; τακτικοί Danielis prophetia.Dan. 6,2 ; ነገሥተ፡ ሠራዊት፡ χιλίαρχοι Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 31,48 ; Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 31,52 ; ነገሥተ፡ ሕዝብ፡ Deuteronomium.Deut. 1,15 ; de praefectis provinciarum, Sx., ut Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaggabitSx. Mag. 2 ; ነገሥተ፡ አሕማር፡ navarchila( rectores naviumla) Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 101,4 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 101,9 .

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
nǝguś , pluralisPl. nagaśt , pluralisPl.pluralisPl. nagaśtāt
Leslau
ሕያው፡ ንጉሥ ḥǝyāw nǝguś long live the kingen, videasvid. ሕያው፡ 252a
Cross-references:
a) for ሕጹጻነ፡ ነገሥት videasvid. ሕጹጽ፡ (Leslau)
b) for ቃለ፡ ንጉሥ፡ videasvid. ቃል፡
information type values
PoS
transcription nǝguś nagaśt nagaśtāt ḥǝyāw nǝguś
translations long live the kingen
morphology
references
labels Pl.Pl.Pl.vid.vid.vid.
gender
case
bibliography 252a
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross ref on 8.8.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added compound on 15.6.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 15.6.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 15.6.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 11.8.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross reference on 17.6.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added link on 17.6.2022
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ንጉሥ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2023-08-08 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lfe9b7dc9f9a34d47a42d268bba6127e9 , accessed on 2024-11-01

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.