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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Reg." in 1829 entries!

ሐዋርያ
2

...4; Jes. 33,7; Jud. 11,14; Jud. 11,15; 1 Reg. 6,21; 1 Reg. 16,19; 2 Esr. 16,3; Ju...

... Jud. 11,14; Jud. 11,15; 1 Reg. 6,21; 1 Reg. 16,19; 2 Esr. 16,3; Judith 1,11; ፈነ...

በ
8

...ኖት፡ ብከ፡ Jac. 2,18; ምንተ፡ ብከ፡ ምስለ፡ ሰላም፡ 4 Reg. 9,18; ብኪ፡ ብዙኀ፡ በረከተ፡ Luc. 12,19; ቦ፡...

... Dan. apocr. 1,4; አፈ፡ ቦሙ፡ Ps. 113,13; 2 Reg. 12,2; 2 Reg. 14,6; Num. 13,19; Num...

...1,4; አፈ፡ ቦሙ፡ Ps. 113,13; 2 Reg. 12,2; 2 Reg. 14,6; Num. 13,19; Num. 32,17; Deut...

ጽፉቅ
2

...ፉቅ፡ ዘቦ፡ ጽላሎተ፡ 3 Reg. 14,23; 4 Reg. 16,4; ረከበ፡ ዕፀ፡ ጽፍቅተ፡ ...

... 3 Reg. 14,23; 4 Reg. 16,4; ረከበ፡ ዕፀ፡ ጽፍቅተ፡ ...

ከዐወ
2

...5; Hen. 77,6; Kuf. 8; aquam Ex. 4,9; 1 Reg. 7,6; oleum (c. ላዕለ፡ vel ዲበ፡ super ...

...ez. 22,31; ከዐዉ፡ ልበክሙ፡ ቅድሜሁ፡ Ps. 61,8; 1 Reg. 1,15; ምስለ፡ ገዐር፡ ወክዒወ፡ ልብ፡ Chrys. Ta...

ክቡር
2

...Sir. 44,1; 1 Reg. 9,6; ሀገር፡ ክብርት፡ ...

...ል፡ ዘእግዚአብሔር፡ 1 Reg. 3,1; ክቡር፡ ...

አርመመ
2

... Jes. 64,12; እንበለ፡ አርምሞትኪ፡ Cant. 4,1; 4 Reg. 7,9; Matth. 20,31; { σιγᾶν} ባዕል፡ ለእ...

...6; ኵላ፡ ምድር፡ ትነብር፡ ወታረምም፡ Zach. 1,11; 1 Reg. 23,9; ዕሩፋን፡ እለ፡ ያረሙ፡ ἡσυχάζοντες ἐν...

ሐቌ
2

...rni ψόα 2 Reg. 2,23; τὰ ἰσχία እስከነ፡ ሐቌሆሙ፡ 2 Reg. 1...

...ψόα 2 Reg. 2,23; τὰ ἰσχία እስከነ፡ ሐቌሆሙ፡ 2 Reg. 10,4. ...

II ነስሐ
2

... Gen. 6,6; Gen. 6,7; seq. እስመ፡ vel ዘ፡ 1 Reg. 15,11; 1 Reg. 15,35. ...

.... 6,7; seq. እስመ፡ vel ዘ፡ 1 Reg. 15,11; 1 Reg. 15,35. ...

ሃይማኖት
2

...Luc. 16,12; በሃይማኖቶሙ፡ in bonam fidem 4 Reg. 12,15; 4 Reg. 22,7. fides quae ...

...ይማኖቶሙ፡ in bonam fidem 4 Reg. 12,15; 4 Reg. 22,7. fides quae creditur ( rel...

እንስሳ
2

...; Koh. 3,18; Prov. 12,10; Ps. 146,10; 1 Reg. 23,5; Ex. 9,3 seq.; Ex. 20,17; Lev....

...0,8; Joh. 4,12; Apoc. 18,13; βουκόλια 1 Reg. 30,20; ከመ፡ እንስሳ፡ ἴσα βουσίν Job 40,...

በጽዐ
2

... 30,3 seq.; Deut. 23,22; Jud. 11,30; 2 Reg. 15,7; 2 Reg, 15,8; Jes. 19,21; Jer....

...eut. 23,22; Jud. 11,30; 2 Reg. 15,7; 2 Reg, 15,8; Jes. 19,21; Jer. 51,25; Jon. ...

ተገብረ
2

... 2 Esr. 15,18; 1 Reg. 21,6; በጼው፡ ይትገበር፡ ...

...s: ተገብረ፡ ፋሲካ፡ 4 Reg. 23,22; Kuf. p. 26; ይትገበር፡ ሎቱ፡ በዓል፡ ...

ማይ
2

... Jes. 11,9; Job 40,18; ማየ፡ ብሔሩ፡ እኩይ፡ 4 Reg. 2,19; ማይ፡ ዕሙቅ፡ Prov. 18,4; ማይ፡ ቈሪር፡...

...i m. ut Kuf. 5; de aquis salubribus 4 Reg. 5,12, coll. Joh. 5,3; Joh. 5,4. ...

ዘርእ
2

...2; Hen. 80,2; 1 Reg. 8,15; Lev. 27,30; አዝርእት፡ ...

... ብእሲ፡ 1 Reg. 1,11; Pl. አ...

አማን
2

...ነ፡ ወጥዩቀ፡ ነገሩ፡ Deut. 13,15; እመሰ፡ አማንኬ፡ 4 Reg. 10,15; አማነ፡ ረሰይክሙ፡ ለነ፡ ዘነገርናሁ፡ 2 Co...

...5. plerumque አማን፡, ἀληθῶς Ex. 33,16; 3 Reg. 8,27; 2 Par. 6,18; Jer. 35,6; Joh...

ወፈረ
2

...ci: ወፈረ፡ ሐቅለ፡ Dan. apocr. 13,33; ገዳመ፡ 4 Reg. 4,39; c. ውስተ፡ loci, ut: ሑሩ፡ ውፍሩ፡ (...

... Ps. 103,24; ወፈረ፡ ኀበ፡ አቡሁ፡ ውስተ፡ ማእረር፡ 4 Reg. 4,18; ሶበ፡ እወፍር፡ ኀበ፡ ኵዕንት፡ Sx. Tachs...

በቈለ
2

... arboribus Hen. 32,3; deinde de pilis 2 Reg. 10,5; Jud. 16,22; በቈለ፡ ሢበቱ፡ ውስተ፡ ገ...

... flores 3 Reg. 7,11 (AS); fortasse etiam 4 Esr. 4...

አርትዐ
2

... recta via tendere , sive seq. ሐዊረ፡ 1 Reg. 6,12; Kuf. 21; sive absolute, ut: አ...

...vel verificare ratum facere aliquid 2 Reg. 7,24. recte componere , ordina...

ተወሰከ
2

... Num. 27,13 (20,26); 3 Reg. 14,20; እለ፡ ተወሰኩ፡ ...

...ዜና፡ ዘዜነዉኒ፡ 3 Reg. 10,7. ...

ላዕል
2

... , (alias ኑኅ፡, vel ቆም፡) Eph. 3,18; 3 Reg. 6,6; 3 Reg. 6,19; ...

... ኑኅ፡, vel ቆም፡) Eph. 3,18; 3 Reg. 6,6; 3 Reg. 6,19; translate: ...

ፄዋ
1336
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst.
1)captivitasla, exiliumla: ነሥአ፡ ሕዝበ፡ በፄዋ፡ Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 3,2 ; የሐውር፡ በፄዋ፡ Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 3,6 ; ይመይጥ፡ ፄዋ፡ ሕዝብየ፡ αἰχμαλωσίαν Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 45,13 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 25,18 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 31,47 ; (Hebr.: Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 48,47 ); Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 36,14 ; Threni, liber biblicus.Thren. 2,14 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 4,1 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 13,11 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 84,1 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 125,1 (quamquam hos locos omnes etiam e n. 2 interpretari licet); ለምንት፡ ኮነ፡ ለፄዋ፡ εἰς προνομήν Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 2,14 .
2)concretus, e (opp. abstracto)concr.: captivila, Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 21,1 ; ፄዋ፡ ወምህርካ፡ Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 31,11 ; Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 31,12 ; Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 31,19 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 21,10 sequensseq.; ነሥኡ፡ ብዙኀ፡ ፄዋ፡ Paralipomenon liber II.2 Par. 28,17 ; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 2,9 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 1,27 ; ይከውኑ፡ ፄዋ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 14,2 ; ትከውን፡ ነፍሱ፡ ፄዋ፡ εἰς σκῦλα Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 21,9 ; እምሕሮሙ፡ ለፄዋሁ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 37,18 ; ወነሥኡ፡ ፄዋ፡ ወምህርካ፡ ዘማህረኩ፡ Liber Maccabaeorum ficticius.Macc. f. 14 ;
a)exsulesla: Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 1,1 ; እምደቂቀ፡ ፄዋ፡ ይሁዳ፡ Danielis prophetia.Dan. 5,13 ; ወለተ፡ ጽዮን፡ ፄዋ፡ (v. ፂውውት፡ ) Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 52,2 .
b)mancipiala, σώματα Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 18,13 .

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ḍewā , ጼዋ፡ ṣewā , ጨዋ፡ č̣awā troopen ወዘነገረቶሰ፡ በእንተ፡ ፄዋ፡ እለ፡ ይብልዎሙ፡ ማያ፡ እስመ፡ በምጽአቶሙ፡ ደንገጸት፡ ምድር፡ ወተሀውኩ፡ እለ፡ ይነብሩ፡ ውስቴታ። ʻThe matter she told him was about the ḍewa whom they call Maya, for the land was dismayed because of their coming, and those living in it were disturbed.ʼen 88 (384) l. 5–6 (ed.), 89 (385) l. 5–6 (tr.); ጨዋ፡ ብዙኅ፡ እለ፡ ይሰመዩ፡ አርቋይ፡ በፀር፡ ዋጀት፤ በድል፡ ጸገና፤ በዓደል፡ አምባ፤ በድል፡ ድብ፤ በድል፡ ነድ፤ በዓደል፡ መንረቅ፤ ደረቆ፡ በፀር፡ ዋጀት፤ ዣን፡ ገደብ፡ ወካልኣንሂ፡ ብዙኃን፡ ሀለዉ፡ እለ፡ ኢያእመርኩ፡ ስሞሙ። 17 n. 1, ተስፋኒ፡ ዘአሰፈዎሙ፡ ለጽዋ (should be ጼዋ)፡ ተፈጸመ፡ በይእቲ፡ ዕለት፡ እስመ፡ ረከቡ፡ ብዙኃ፡ ምህርክ፡ ‘En ce jour, la promesse qu’il avait faite aux Č̣awā s’accomplit, car on trouva un grand butinfr’ 84 l. 16 (ed.), 96 l. 19–20 (tr.), ወእምዝ፡ ውዒሎ፡ በዐለ፡ ፋሲካ፡ ተንሥአ፡ ሠሉስ፡ አስተጋቢኦ፡ ጨዋ፡ ዘባሊ፡ ዘሽርካ፡ ወአርእኝ፡ ዘወጅ፡ ወሸዋ፡ ወዳሞት። ‘Ayant donc passé la fête de Pâques, il partit le mardi, aprés avoir réuni les Č̣awā du Bali, de Šerkā, d’Arʾeñ, du Waǧ, du Schoa et du Dāmotfr’ 53 l. 3–5 (ed.), 62 l. 3–5 (tr.)
Leslau
ḍewā I, ṣewā ፄዋ , ጼዋ (Lt) ʻarmy unitʼ 153a
Comparative and etymological data
 ‘Das Geez-Wort, das schon in den Aksûmer Inschriften vorkommt, bedeutet »Gefangene«; daraus entsprang wohl die Bedeutung »Sklaven«, und als Sklaven (des Königs) mochten speciell die Soldanten bezeichnet werden wie die Janitscharen als besondere Auszeichnung den Namen »Sklaven« (des Pâdischâh) führten.’ 580; ‘ ጨዋ፡ è dalla forma letteraria ጼዋ፡ ; ma qual è l’etimologia? forse da ጼዋ፡ ለምድር፡ sal terrae (Mt. 5, 13) nel senso di parte scelta e difesa di una data regione? L’uso di porre strani nomi biblici (cf. p. es. 30 n. 3) mi pare che renderebbe quest’etimologia non improbabile; vero è che sebben ምድር፡ sia per lo più fem., in Mt. 5, 13 dicesi ጼው፡ .’ 12 n. 1; ‘In Amharic č̣äwa has various meanings: “person of high social status; person of free status (as opposed to slave)”; “ignorant, layman”, “conciliator”, cf. 2236. In Tǝgrǝñña, č̣ǝwa has the same range of meanings as in Amharic, cf. 940. For this context, Conti Rossini has correctly rendered ṩewa with “milizie regie”, 259, during the so-called “Salomonic” dynasty was the name of part of the land’s army that was deployed in areas far off from the royal court, cf. 48.’ 89 (385) n. 160,
information type values
PoS
transcription ḍewā ṣewā č̣awā ḍewā ṣewā sal terrae č̣äwa č̣ǝwa ṩewa
translations troop en ʻThe matter she told him was about the ḍewa whom they call Maya, for the land was dismayed because of their coming, and those living in it were disturbed.ʼ en En ce jour, la promesse qu’il avait faite aux Č̣awā s’accomplit, car on trouva un grand butin fr Ayant donc passé la fête de Pâques, il partit le mardi, aprés avoir réuni les Č̣awā du Bali, de Šerkā, d’Arʾeñ, du Waǧ, du Schoa et du Dāmot fr
morphology
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 88 (384) l. 5–6 (ed.), 89 (385) l. 5–6 (tr.) 17 n. 1 84 l. 16 (ed.) 96 l. 19–20 (tr.) 53 l. 3–5 (ed.) 62 l. 3–5 (tr.) 153a 580 30 n. 3 12 n. 1 2236 940 259 48 89 (385) n. 160
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corrections on 27.6.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska restructuring on 14.1.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new example on 30.8.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added form on 30.8.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added etymology on 30.8.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added biblio on 30.8.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added etymology on 30.8.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 30.8.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 30.8.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 28.5.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added link on 28.5.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 28.5.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 9.5.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added meaning on 8.5.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added meaning on 8.5.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 8.5.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added menaing from Leslau on 8.5.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added bibliography on 8.5.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added biblio on 8.5.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska new menaing to be peer-reviewed on 8.5.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ፄዋ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2022-06-27 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lfe52c84ba24a4dd9a5725db0709d9157 , accessed on 2024-10-31

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.