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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Ae." in 1556 entries!

ፊቃር
1

...et posteriore parte dependens“). – Voc. Ae.: ፊቃር፡ ዘ፡ ኅባኔ፡ (q.v. col. 600). ...

ሠረቀ
1

...6); Luc. 2,9 rom.; Sx. Haml. 5. – Voc. Ae.: ሠረቀ፡ ብ፡ ብቅ፡ አለ። ...

አንፈሰ
1

... . Ae .: አንፈሰ፡ ብ፡ ...

ሰሐጠ
1

... ወመኑ፡ ያስተአኅዝ፡ ቀትለ፡ 3 Reg. 20,14. – Voc. Ae.: ሰሐጠ፡ ዘ፡ ነካ፡; aliud : ለከፈ፡ ስሕወ፡ (s...

ቀጸበ
1

... monstrando, Lud. ex hom. Chrys. – Voc. Ae.: ቀጸበ፡ ዘ፡ ጠቀሰ፡ ...

ዐስብ
1

.... 5,12; Matth. 5,46; Matth. 6,1. – Voc. Ae.: ዐስብ፡ ዘ፡ ሟያ፤ ዕሴት፡ ዘ፡ ዋጋ። ...

ዘባን
1

...፡ ለልብስ፡ λῶμα ὑποδύτου Ex. 36,32. – Voc. Ae.: ዘባን፡ ዘ፡ ጄርባ። ...

ፍካሬ
1

...ni, vid. Cat. Cod. Ae. Mus. Brit. p. ...

ፈተተ
1

...ωκεν αὐτῷ δόματα Esth. apocr. 1. – Voc. Ae.: ፈተተ፡ ዘ፡ ቈረሰ። ...

መንጦላዕት
1

...ragulum : παραπετάσματα Am. 2,8. – Voc. Ae.: መንጦላዕት፡ ዘ፡ መጋረጃ። ...

መበለት
1

... መነኮሳት፡ ወመበለታት፡ Sx. Mag. 27 Enc. – Voc. Ae.: መበለት፡ ዘ፡ ሴሰና፡; aliud : መበለት፡ መዓስብ...

ዐደመ
1

... καρδίᾳ τάξουσι θυπόν Job 36,13. – Voc. Ae.: ዐሠረ፡ ዐደመ፡ ዘ፡ አቀጸረ፡ (v. አቃጸረ፡). ...

ጠፈር
1

...t infimum“. – Voc. Ae.: ጠፈር፡ ብ፡ ማገር፡ ...

I ረቀየ
1

...Lud. e Vit. Sanct. ; Chron. Ax. – Voc. Ae.: ነዝኀ፡ ረቀየ፡ ዘ፡ ረጨ፡; aliud : ይረቅያ፡ ዘ...

ሞጣሕት
1

...ፈትለ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ እኑመ፤ Sx. Jac. 5 Enc. – Voc. Ae.: መዋጥሕ፡ ዘ፡ ነጭ፡ ሐር። ...

ዕንዚራ
1

... quidem lectio sana est). – Voc. Ae.: አርጋኖን፡ ወዕንዚራ፡ ዘ፡ በገና፡, vid. etiam ...

ቀውዕ
1

... Voc. Ae. : ቋዕ፡ ...

ዕፄ
1

...s. 21,6. – Voc. Ae.: ዕፄ፡ ዘ፡ ትል፡; ...

ቀልዐ I
1

... Org. 5; modo lectio sana sit!). – Voc. Ae.: ቀፈጸ፡ ቀልዐ፡ ዘ፡ ገለጸ። ...

እራሕ
1

...እነ፡ ለእራሐ፡ እግሩ፡ Sx. Genb. 14 Enc. – Voc. Ae.: እራሕ፡ ዘ፡ መበላ፡ እጅ፡ (v. መብያእጅ). ...

ሐመር
76
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst.(a radixrad.Nr. II)
1)acinus ruberlavel bacca rubrala, fructus arboris vel fruticis. Legitur in Constitutiones Apostolorum.Const. Ap. 39 in recensione pomorum, quae episcopo benedictione consecrare licet, et a Wanslebio ( videasvid.Ludolfi comm. in hist. p. 307 annotatioann.) cerasusla( κεράσιον ) vertitur ( videasvid. ቅራስያ፡ ). Cerasum quidem verum quamvis in Aethiopia non reperiatur, tamen baccae cerasorum similes ibi nascuntur, et cum etymo illa versio optime quadrat.
2) ሐመረ፡ ጽራእ፡ Lucae evangelium.Luc. 15,16 ; inde in Didascalia Apostolorum; numerus significat capita.Did. 10 (Platt in sua edidited.p. 77 አሕማረ፡ ጽራእ፡ exhibet); Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 32,4 (var. ኆመረ፡ et ሖመረ፡ ጽራእ፡ ). Respondet apud Lucam κεράτιον , i.e. siliquala, fructus arboris Ceratoniae siliquae ( κεράτια , κερατωνία ). Aramaei et Arabes hanc arborem ܚܰܪܽܘܒܳܐ , חֲרוּבָא خَرُّوبٌ et خُرْنُوبٌ fructum autem, quatenus genus ponderis minimi est, ܩܪܰܐܛܺܝܽܘܢ קוּרְֵטָא قِيرَاطٌ appellant. Facile quidem conjeceris, interpretem Ae. κεράτιον eo disse, et cerasi speciem quam Graeci habentla, intelligendam esse. Sed obstat, quod ሖመር፡ alibi quoque fabaelaspeciem significare videtur, ut ተጠይሮ፡ ወአንፅፎ፡ ሐመድ፡ ወፍሬ፡ ዕፀው፡ ወሖመር፡ (sic) ወበቀልት፡ ወኅጠታተ፡ ዛጐል፡ F.N. 46 (ubi de variis superstitionis generibus tractatur). Hoc ሖመር፡ vel ሐመረ፡ ( ኆመረ፡ ) ጽራእ፡ an pariter atque ሐመር፡ cerasuslaad radicem حمر referendum sit, ob testimoniorum angustiam in medio relinquimus. – Vocabularium Aethiopicum, -a -aVoc. Ae.: ሐመረ፡ ጽራእ፡ ብ፡ ተረር፡ ( ተሪር፡ ? scriptio enim haud satis distincta est); aliudla: ሐመረ፡ ጽራእ፡ ዘ፡ ሐረግ፤ ዘይበልዕዎ፡ አሕርውሂ፡ ይ፡ { In lingua Arab., Amh. et Tigr. حُمَر ሖመር፡ significat tamarindumla}.
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations acinus ruber la bacca rubra la cerasus la siliqua la cerasi speciem quam Graeci habent la fabae la cerasus la aliud la tamarindum la
morphology subst.
references Const. Ap. 39 Luc. 15,16 Did. 10 Hen. 32,4
labels rad.vid.ann.vid.ed.Voc. Ae.
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ḥamar , ሖመር፡ ḥomar
Grébaut
ሖመር፡ ḥomar «glandfr» Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 21r.
ሖመረ፡ ጽራእ፡ ḥomara ṣǝrāʾ «caroube ou carougefr, fruit de caroubierfr» Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 21r. siliquae dulcesla, faba graecala Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 10, videasvid. ጽራእ፡
45
Leslau
ሖመር ḥomar acornen
ሖመረ፡ ጽራዕ፡ ḥomara ṣǝrāʿ {Perhaps Leslau’s mistake; it should be videasvid. ጽራእ፡ ṣǝrāʿ } ( 45) carob treeen, carob fruiten, () = Amh. ቅሞ፡ qǝmmo a tree whose fruit grows in bunches and is edible when cookeden 234b
information type values
PoS
transcription ḥamar ḥomar ḥomar ḥomara ṣǝrāʾ ḥomar ḥomara ṣǝrāʿ ṣǝrāʿ qǝmmo
translations glandfr caroube ou carougefr fruit de caroubierfr siliquae dulcesla faba graecala acornen carob treeen carob fruiten a tree whose fruit grows in bunches and is edible when cookeden
morphology
references
labels vid.vid.
gender
case
bibliography 45 45 234b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr on 27.1.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Les on 27.1.2023
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ሐመር, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2023-01-27 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lfd8116738c8d4337aa76fe308132acc0 , accessed on 2024-11-13

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.