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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "2 Reg." in 3403 entries!

ሰክረ
3

...ሩ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ወይን፡ Jes. 28,1; Gen. 43,34; 1 reg. 25,36; Cant. 5,1; Joh. 2,10; c.c. በ...

...,36; Cant. 5,1; Joh. 2,10; c.c. በ፡ rei: 2 Reg. 13,28; እስመ፡ ሰክሩ፡ በወይን፡ Jes. 28...

...6; Cant. 5,1; Joh. 2,10; c.c. በ፡ rei: 2 Reg. 13,28; እስመ፡ ሰክሩ፡ በወይን፡ Jes. 28,7; ...

ሣእን
3

...3; Ex. 12,11; Deut. 33,25; Jos. 9,3; 1 Reg. 12,3; Am. 2,6; Hez. 24,23; Jes. 5,2...

...scalceatus , nudis pedibus Mich. 1,8; 2 Reg. 15,30; Jer. 2,24. – Voc. Ae.: ...

...alceatus , nudis pedibus Mich. 1,8; 2 Reg. 15,30; Jer. 2,24. – Voc. Ae.: አሣእን...

ኅብር
3

...h 2,3; ኅብረ፡ ገራህት፡ 2 Reg. 23,11; Jos. 24,32; ውስተ፡ ፩ኅብረ፡ ሀ...

...2,3; ኅብረ፡ ገራህት፡ 2 Reg. 23,11; Jos. 24,32; ውስተ፡ ፩ኅብረ፡ ሀገር፡ ...

...ውስተ፡ ፩ኅብረ፡ ሀገር፡ 1 Reg. 9,27; castrorum Num. 11,1; Num. 22,...

II ዐሠረ
3

... I,2 [עִשַּׂר ܥܰܣܰܪ عَشَرَ; significatus ...

... rei, c. Acc. rei 1 Reg. 8,17 annot.; et c. Acc. rei et A...

...uo ) 1 Reg. 8,17. ...

እኁዝ
3

... 171,2; Org. 2. ...

...Hez. 41,6; 3 Reg. 7,17; 3 Reg. ...

... Reg. 7,17; 3 Reg. 7,35. ...

ድንጋፄ
3

... : θάμβος Luc. 5,9; 1 Reg. 26,12; Koh. 12...

...ἔκστασις Dan. 10,7; 1 Reg. 14,15; Jer. 5,...

... 14,15; Jer. 5,30; 2 Par. 29,8; Marc. 5,42; ...

II ጻሕብ
3

... σκεύη κεράμου 2 Reg. 17,28; Jer. 31,12 ...

... σκεύη κεράμου 2 Reg. 17,28; Jer. 31,12 ...

... ἀγγεῖα 1 Reg. 25,18; κεράμιον ...

ኃጥእ
3

...23; 1 Tim. 1,9; Jes. 13,11; Jes. 66,3; 2 Par. 24,7; παράνομος Prov. 1,18; Pro...

...eph. 1,3; Rom. 4,5; Rom. 5,6; λοιμός 1 Reg. 10,27; Hez. 7,21; al. ...

... reus 3 Reg. 1,21; Hen. 90,25; Hen. 90,26. ...

ምስማክ
3

... Herm. p. 2; መጾረ፡ ምስማክ፡ ...

... τὰ ἐστηριγμένα 4 Reg. 18,16; ምስማከ፡ መጾር፡ ...

...ስማክ፡ ዘኀበ፡ አረፍት፡ 1 Reg. 20,25. ...

ዐቅረብ
3

...lumbeis cum aculeis incurvis munitum: 3 Reg. 12,11; 3 Reg. 12,14; 2 Par. 10,11....

...leis incurvis munitum: 3 Reg. 12,11; 3 Reg. 12,14; 2 Par. 10,11. signum zodiac...

...s munitum: 3 Reg. 12,11; 3 Reg. 12,14; 2 Par. 10,11. signum zodiaci: ዐቅረብ፡ e...

ሰርክ
3

...ob 4,20; Sir. 18,26; Lev. 11,24 seq.; 1 Reg. 14,24; ወፍና፡ ሰርክ፡ ውእቱ፡ 1 Reg. 23,24;...

...24 seq.; 1 Reg. 14,24; ወፍና፡ ሰርክ፡ ውእቱ፡ 1 Reg. 23,24; ለፍና፡ ሰርክ፡ Lev. 6,13; ...

... በሰርክ፡ Jer. 31,33; በበሰርክ፡ 2 Par. 13,11; vel in Acc. ሰርከ፡, ut: ...

ሥልስ
3

...F.M. 16,1; ሠላሳ፡ ወሥልስ፡ triginta tres 3 Reg. 7,10. adv. ter : ሥልስ፡ Matth. ...

...6,75 rom.; Marc. 14,72 rom.; ሥልስ፡ ለዓመት፡ 2 Par. 8,13; et in acc. ሥልሰ፡ 1 Reg. ...

... ለዓመት፡ 2 Par. 8,13; et in acc. ሥልሰ፡ 1 Reg. 20,41; Sir. 48,3; Matth. 26,34; Hen...

ኀበረ
9

...ስሌሁ፡ εἶναι τὴν χεῖρα αὐτοῦ μετ᾽ αὐτοῦ 4 Reg. 15,19; አልቦ፡ ዘኀበረ፡ ምስሌየ፡ συμπαρεγένε...

...,19; አልቦ፡ ዘኀበረ፡ ምስሌየ፡ συμπαρεγένετό μοι 2 Tim. 4,16. ...

.... 18,19; መላእክት፡ ኀብሩ፡ ምስሌሆሙ፡ በዛቲ፡ ኀጢአት፡ 2 Esr. 9,2; Lev. 20,5; Act. 15,22; in...

ትእዛዝ
6

...3; ከመዝ፡ ውእቱ፡ ትእዛዘ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ዘወሀቦ፡ διάταγμα 2 Esr. 7,11; በትእዛዘ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ διὰ προςτ...

...t p. 50 l. 4; Did. ed. Platt p. 106 l. 2 cum annot. testamentum , sensu bi...

...ት፡ እንተ፡ ትእዛዝ፡ Ex. 39,15; 1 Par. 28,18; 2 Par. 5,2; Ex. 27,21. sensu forensi:...

I ኀፈረ
6

...1,34; ኢየኀፍር፡ እምእጓለ፡ እመሕያው፡ Job 32,21; 1 Reg. 27,12; c. Acc. Infin.: ኀፈሩ፡ ነጊረ፡ ...

...is verbalis, ut: ኀፈርኩ፡ ስእለቶ፡ ለንጉሥ፡ ኀይለ፡ 2 Esr. 8,22; vel seq. Subj. verbi: አ...

...el seq. Subj. verbi: አኀፍር፡ ኣንሥእ፡ ገጽየ፡ 2 Esr. 9,6; Job 19,3, vel seq. እስመ፡, u...

ደቂቅ
16

.... Pl. ደቃውቃት፡ Kid. f. 10 (vid. infra Nr. 2,d). Sing.: ...

... 14,21; Sir. 3,2; Act. 21,5; Rom. 8,21; 2 Cor. 6,13; 1 Joh. 3,2; ደቂቅ፡ ተባዕት፡ 1 ...

...ቂቀ፡ አሮን፡ Lev. 6 et Lev. 7; Ruth 4,15; 1 Reg. 2,21; 1 Reg. 8,1; 1 Reg. 8,2; Jes. ...

ተፈነወ
3

...ፈነወ III,2 m...

.... 19,32; Joh. 1,6; 1 Petr. 1,12; ተፈኒዎሙ፡ 2 Petr. 1,21. ...

... : ጸሎት፡ እንተ፡ ትትፌኖ፡ ውስተ፡ ዝንቱ፡ መካን፡ 2 Par. 7,15; ለከ፡ ይትፌነው፡ ጸሎት፡ Ps. 64,1...

መልህቅት
3

...ላህቅት፡ omnes ejus fratres natu maiores 2 Par. 22,1; መላህቅተ፡ ሕዝብ፡ seniores Jud...

...seniores Judaeorum Ex. 17,5; Ex. 24,1; 2 Par. 5,2; 2 Par. 10,6; Zach. 14,2 (v...

...aeorum Ex. 17,5; Ex. 24,1; 2 Par. 5,2; 2 Par. 10,6; Zach. 14,2 (var.); Matth....

ተጽዕረ
3

... (et ተጸዐረ፡) III,2 cruciari ...

...ሑ፡ ለ፩ ሎቱ፡ Sap. 14,15; 2 Cor. 4,9; እለ፡ ይ...

... 4 Esr. 12,34; ለተጽዕሮ፡ 2 Petr. 2,9; በተጽዕሮ፡ ...

አስተዋሰበ
3

...ሆሙ፡ ወአስተዋሰቡ፡ ደቂቆሙ፡ 2 Esr. 9,2; 2 ...

... ደቂቆሙ፡ 2 Esr. 9,2; 2 Esr. 9,12; c...

... et ምስለ፡ 2 Esr. 20,30; ለብእሲ፡ ጠቢብ፡ አስተዋስባ፡ ...

ፍጹም
1390
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
participiumpart.quasi frontatusla, i.e.
a)primariusla: ፍጹመ፡ ሠላሳ፡ ὁ πρῶτος τῶν τριάκοντα Paralipomenon liber I.1 Par. 11,11 .
b)antecessorla, praecursorla: ወናሁ፡ ምስሌነ፡ ፍጹማነ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ἰδοὺ μεθ᾽ ἡμῶν ἐν ἀρχῇ κύριος Paralipomenon liber II.2 Par. 13,12 (at legere praestat ፍጽመነ፡ ).
information type values
PoS part.
transcription
translations frontatus la primarius la antecessor la praecursor la
morphology part.
references 1 Par. 11,11 2 Par. 13,12
labels
gender
case
bibliography
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ፍጹም, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2017-04-19 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lfbfe20c573a9426c97d0eaa16850ca74 , accessed on 2024-11-16

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.