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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "2 Tim." in 2796 entries!

ጋላት
2

... , ut videtur: አው፡ ቦኑ፡ ጋላተ፡ ሤመነ፡ ἄρσιν 2 Reg. 19,42 (at ወዓሊ፡ 2 Reg. 11,8), ub...

...፡ ጋላተ፡ ሤመነ፡ ἄρσιν 2 Reg. 19,42 (at ወዓሊ፡ 2 Reg. 11,8), ubi glossa marginalis qu...

ትዕግልት
2

... 1,29; Eph. 5,3; 2 Petr. 2,14; Luc. ...

... Ps. 71,14; βία 2 Esr. 5,18; F.N. 35. ...

ማኅፀብ
2

... መኀፀብት፡ (v. ምኅፃባት፡) 2 Par. 4,3; 2 Par. 4,6; Jacobus ነሥአ፡ ማ...

... መኀፀብት፡ (v. ምኅፃባት፡) 2 Par. 4,3; 2 Par. 4,6; Jacobus ነሥአ፡ ማኅፀበ፡ ወአስተዮን፡...

ምጽናዕ
2

...irmatur: στηριγμός 2 Petr. 3,17; ተበትከ፡ ሐብል፡ እምጽናዑ፡ Gad. T...

...ተ፡ ሰማይ፡ M.M. f. 31; ምጽናዓት፡ Lud. ex Org. 2; Lud. ex Org...

ረምሕ
2

...Jud. 5,8; δόρυ Job 41,17; 1 Par. 11,23; 2 Par. 11,12; σειρομάστης Joel 4,10; N...

...οί Hez. 39,9; ረምሕ፡ ዘይረግዝ፡ Kuf. 37; Org. 2; እለ፡ አርማሕ፡ δορατοφόροι lancearii v...

ከበሮ
2

...27; አንሥኡ፡ ከበሮ፡ ἠχήσατε Hos. 5,8; νάβλαι 2 Par. 5,12; 2 Par. 29,25. – Vid. Desc...

...፡ ἠχήσατε Hos. 5,8; νάβλαι 2 Par. 5,12; 2 Par. 29,25. – Vid. Description de l’...

አብሰለ
2

...; placentas, liba Hez. 4,12; Num. 11,8; 2 Reg. 13,6; 2 Reg. 13,8; alia: አብሲሎሙ፡...

...liba Hez. 4,12; Num. 11,8; 2 Reg. 13,6; 2 Reg. 13,8; alia: አብሲሎሙ፡ Asc. Jes. 2,...

አዐረየ
2

...አዐረየ II,2, in Perf. crebro አዔረየ፡ scriptum, ...

...ለ፡ አቡሁ፡ Chrys. ho. 2; M.M. f. 97; M.M. f. 265 ...

አእመረ
2

...አእመረ II,2 i.q. አመረ፡, sig...

...d አእመረ፡ passim, ut 2 Petr. 1,16 Platt, et Infin. አእምሮ፡ ...

ባሕታዊ
2

...; ἀδύνατοι ባሕታውያን፡ Job 24,7; προςήλυτοι 2 Par. 2,17 (v. ፈላስያን፡). 2 Par. 15,9; ...

...,7; προςήλυτοι 2 Par. 2,17 (v. ፈላስያን፡). 2 Par. 15,9; ἀνυπονόητος Sir. 11,5. ...

ሢራይ
2

...ሰ፡ ሢራይ፡ Hez. 23,12; Hez. 27,16; byssus 2 Par. 3,14; 2 Par. 5,12; ሢራየ፡ ሜላት፡ βύ...

...23,12; Hez. 27,16; byssus 2 Par. 3,14; 2 Par. 5,12; ሢራየ፡ ሜላት፡ βύσσινον πορφυρ...

ምሥያም
2

... τῆς προθέσεως 1 Par. 23,29; ዕጣነ፡ ምሥያም፡ 2 Par. 13,11; ማእዳት፡ ዘምሥያም፡ 1 Par. 28,1...

...11; ማእዳት፡ ዘምሥያም፡ 1 Par. 28,16; πρόθεσις 2 Par. 2,4. ...

አውረሰ
2

...24; 1 Reg. 2,8; 2 Reg. 7,1; 2 Par. 6,25; ያወርሶ፡ እግዚአብሔር...

... 1 Reg. 2,8; 2 Reg. 7,1; 2 Par. 6,25; ያወርሶ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ለይሁዳ፡ መክፈል...

አስተሓወዘ
2

... IV,3 (fere idem, quod, IV,2). aliis vel si...

...d. exemplum sub IV,2 allatum); አስተሓወዘ፡ ጳውሎስ፡ ብዙኀ፡ ...

ረዳኢ
2

...ve et abstracte usurpatur (sicut ረድኤት፡) 2 Reg. 18,3; 2 Reg. 10,11 var. ...

...te usurpatur (sicut ረድኤት፡) 2 Reg. 18,3; 2 Reg. 10,11 var. ...

ዘላፍ
2

...Platt p. 59; ለዝላፉ፡ 2 Reg. 3,1; Job ...

... rom.; Org. 2; Org. 3. ...

ንህከ
2

.... f. 97; c. እምነ፡, ut: አልብክሙ፡ ንሂክ፡ እምኔነ፡ 2 Cor. 6,12 Platt; c. ለ፡, ut: ኢትንሀኩ፡ ...

...ut: ኢትንሀኩ፡ ለነ፤ ነሀኩ፡ (Imperat.) ለአማዑትክሙ፡ 2 Cor. 6,12; ከርሥየ፡ ንህከት፡ ለትካዘ፡ ዝዓለም፡ M...

ተመውአ
2

... 4 Esr. 1,20; 4 Esr. 4,32; 4 Esr. 8,24; 2 Petr. 2,19 rom., c. ለ፡ pers.; ተመውኦትክ...

...መውአ፡ ቀትል፡ በይእቲ፡ ዕለት፡ ἐτροπώθη ὁ πόλεμος 2 Par. 18,34. Ubi de judicio agitur, ...

አሰንበተ
2

... 23,32; 1 Esr. 1,55; 2 Par. 36,21; Chrys. ho. 8; seq. ...

... እምነ፡ ግብር፡ Kuf. 2; Kuf. 50; c....

አንጠብጠበ
2

... , de fluidis: Ps. 71,6; 2 Reg. 21,10; ዘያንጠበጥብ፡ እምላዕሉ፡ ይሰቍራ፡ ለእ...

... ኢየሩሳሌም፡ 2 Par. 12,7. transi...

ዐራት
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
(etiam አራት፡ ) Substantivumsubst., m. (ut liber Jobi.Job 7,13 ) et fem. (ut Deuteronomium.Deut. 3,11 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 17,35 .), pluralisPl. ዐራታት፡ [sine dubio i.q. עֶרֶשׂ ܥܰܪܣܳܐ ; de etymo videasvid.Ges. thes. p. 1074] lectusla, cubilela, κοίτη , κλίνη , Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 15,4 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 15,26 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 3,11 ; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 22 ; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 33 ; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 36 ; liber Jobi.Job 7,13 ; liber Jobi.Job 7,18 ; Canticum Canticorum.Cant. 3,1 ; Canticum Canticorum.Cant. 3,7 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 6,6 ; Esther, liber biblicus.Esth. 7,8 ; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 6,2 ; Tobit, liber apocryphus.Tob. 8,4 ; ዐራተ፡ ሕማም፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 40,3 ; ይነብራ፡ ውስተ፡ ዐራተ፡ ምስካቦን፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 23,41 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 131,3 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 9,2 ; ዐራታት፡ Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 17,28 ; Esther, liber biblicus.Esth. 1,6 ; Amosi prophetia.Am. 6,4 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 48,6 ; Didascalia Apostolorum; numerus significat capita.Did. 31.
b)feretrumla: Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 3,31 ; 2 Par.16,14; efferebant Herodem በዐራት፡ ዘወርቅ፡ ስርግው፡ በባሕርይ፡ Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 340.
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Leonard Bahr root on 3.4.2018
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo test https://github.com/SChAth/dillmann/issues/94 on 17.5.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ዐራት, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-04-03 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lfaa8a8ae473942f39baa32cc2bbfe160 , accessed on 2024-11-15

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.