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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "1 Nr." in 4090 entries!

ሜላት
2

...,7; Dan. 5,16; Dan. 5,29; Prov. 29,40; 1 Esr. 3,6; 2 Par. 2,7; 2 Par. 3,14; a...

... 6,8; Esth. 8,15; Jes. 19,9; Hez. 27,7; 1 Esr. 3,6. – In locis Jer. 3,21-23 (አ...

ኪዳን
2

... , μαρτύρια 4 Reg. 17,15 (vid. ተካየደ፡ n. 1); ኪዳን፡ ዘጽኑዕ፡ διαθήκη Gal. 3,15; መጽሐፈ...

...6; Sx. Mij. 23; Sx. Masc. 8; Sx. Haml. 1, al. creberrime. ...

ማዕተብ
2

...ዕተባ፡ ለመጽሐፍየ፡ σφραγὶς τῆς ἐμῆς ἐπιστολῆς 1 Cor. 9,2; ማዕተበ፡ ጽድቅ፡ Rom. 4,11; 2 Ti...

...naculum , signum , nota , ὑπογραμμός, 1 Petr. 2,21; ማዕተበ፡ ረስን፡ Reg. Pach.; i...

ቀብጸ
2

... I,1 [primitus significat ...

...θῆναι Ps. 76,3; ከመ፡ ኢትቅበጽዋ፡ ለዛቲ፡ ሕማምክሙ፡ 1 Thess. 3,3 rom. Acc. pers. ...

ዓመት
2

... singulis annis , quotannis Job 38,32; 1 Reg. 7,16; ለለዓመት፡ singulis annis , ...

...s , quotannis , Jes. 32,10; Hen. 5,2; 1 Reg. 1,7; Ex. 30,10; ማእረር፡ ዘዘዓመት፡ ( ...

ተሰናአወ
2

...ወ፡ ዮሳፍጥ፡ ምስለ፡ ንጉሠ፡ እስራኤል፡ 3 Reg. 22,45; 1 Esr. 8,82, vel c. Acc. pers.: ይሰናአ...

...Job 5,23; ሰአሎ፡ ይሰናአዎ፡ ይኩን፡ ሰላም፡ ማእከሌሆሙ፡ 1 Par. 18,10; ለትሕትናነ፡ ተሰናአዎ፡ ...

ኵነኔ
2

...αίωμα Num. 31,21; Deut. 4,1; Deut. 4,6; 1 Reg. 8,9; 1 Reg. 10,25; Ruth 4,7; ግ...

...,21; Deut. 4,1; Deut. 4,6; 1 Reg. 8,9; 1 Reg. 10,25; Ruth 4,7; ግበሩ፡ ኵነኔየ፡ ወፍት...

ተኀሠ
2

...ተኀሠ III,1 pass. ...

...: ኀበ፡ ተኀሠሥኩ፡ መካነ፡ ለነፍስየ፡ አኀሥሥ፡ ወለነፍስከኒ፡ 1 Reg. 22,23; ኢትትኀሠሥ፡ ደወለ፡ ቢጽከ፡ Deut. ...

አውሥአ
2

...አውሥአ II,1 l...

... : ከመ፡ ታውሥኡ፡ ቃለ፡ ለዘይሴአለክሙ፡ በእንተ፡ … 1 Petr. 3,15; ይሁቦ፡ አውሥኦ፡ በእንተ፡ ኵሉ፡ ዘገብ...

ተጋነየ
2

...,22; Hos. 12,4; 1 Tim. 2,1. ...

... Deum: ተጋንዮ፡ 1 Tim. 2,1; ἐξομολογεῖσθαι ...

ፍጡን
2

...20; Dan. 2,35; Dan. 3,24; Judith 12,14; 1 Esr. 4,34; 2 Esr. 4,23; Luc. 14,21; ...

... , 1 Tim. 5,22; ዘፍጡነ፡ የአምን፡ Sir. 19,4. ...

አጽነነ
2

...አጽነነ II,1 trans.: ...

... : ታጸንን፡ ምድር፡ Jes. 24,20; አጽነነት፡ (ታቦት፡) 1 Par. 13,9; ፈታሕት፡ ዘኢያጸንኑ፡ በጊዜ፡ ፍትሕ፡ ወ...

ደም
2

...os. 4,2; Sir. 22,24; ደም፡ ንጹሕ፡ Jer. 7,6; 1 Reg. 19,5; Deut. 19,10; ብእሴ፡ ደም፡ ho...

... ደም፡ edit (carnem) unâ cum sanguine 1 Reg. 14,32; Hez. 33,25. አውፅአ፡ ደመ፡...

I. በከየ
2

... I,1 [בׇּכׇה ܒܟܳܐ بَكَى] Subj. ይብኪ፡ ...

... Jer. 4,8; c. Acc. pers.: Gen. 23,2; 1 Reg. 28,3; 2 Reg. 1,17 (θρηνεῖν); 2 ...

ሐፀነ
2

... (etiam per ጸ) I,1 [i.q. حَضَنَ incubavit ova; in ulna...

...፡ ሳራ፡ ሕፃነ፡ Gen. 21,7; Ex. 2,7; Ex. 2,9; 1 Reg. 1,23; Luc. 11,27; እለ፡ የሐፅና፡ αἱ ...

ሐወጸ
2

.... 15,1; Matth. 25,36; ወአኀዊከ፡ ሐውጽ፡ ለሰላም፡ 1 Reg. 17,18; presbyteri et diaconi ...

...σκοπή): Gen. 21,1; Ex. 3,16; Ex. 13,19; 1 Reg. 2,21; Prov. 29,13; Ps. 64,9; J...

በዓል
2

... potuque liberaliori celebratur): πότος 1 Reg. 25,36; ገብረ፡ በዓለ፡ ለአሕዛብ፡ Esth. 1...

...daeorum Ex. 34,22; Lev. 23,1 seq.; Kuf. 1; Kuf. 6 seq.; Ps. 73,9; Hez. 23,34;...

ጸባሕት
2

... ጸባሕተ፡ 1 Esr. 2,18; 2 Pa...

...,11; የኀድጉ፡ ሎሙ፡ ጸባሕቶሙ፡ 1 Esr. 4,50; አገበሮሙ፡ ...

አቅደመ
2

...አቅደመ II,1 p...

...v. አቀመኒ፡) እሕንጽ፡ ἐσήμηνέ μοι οἰκοδομῆσαι 1 Esr. 2,4. ...

ሕያው
2

... Hez. 5,11; ሕያው፡ ነፍስከ፡ ከመ፡ Judith 12,4; 1 Reg. 25,26; et formula salutandi reg...

...mquam ሕያው፡ reddi potest superstes , ut 1 Thess. 4,15. sanus , validus , ...

ርሑቅ
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
participiumpart.et adjectivumadj.remotusla, longinquusla, distansla: ርሑቅ፡ ብሔር፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,5 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 43,6 ; ርሑቅ፡ ፍኖት፡ Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 26,13 ; Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 9,10 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 14,24 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 29,21 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 64,6 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 15,13 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 19,12 ; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 21,8 ; ርሑቀ፡ ቆመ፡ እምኔነ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 59,11 ; ርሑቃን፡ ወቅሩባን፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 57,19 ; ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 2,13 ; ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 2,17 ; Actus apostolorum.Act. 22,21 Platt; construitur cumc.c. እምነ፡ Josuae liber.Jos. 9,20 ; Koheleth (Ecclesiastes), liber biblicus.Koh. 7,23 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 15,8 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 13,8 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 21,1 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 118,155 ; et per st. constr., ut: ዘቅሩብኪ፡ ወዘርሑቅኪ፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 22,5 .
a)rarius de tempore, ut Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 1,2 ; ሳዐ፡ ሞቱ፡ ርሑቅ፡ Sx. not able to find explanation in abbreviation listHed. 3 Enc.; (alias ነዋኅ፡ ).
b)de gradibus cognationis et affinitatis: ርሑቃን፡ አዝማድ፡ ( oppositum, -o, -nituropp. ቅሩባን፡ ) F.N. 42,2.
c)alienus alare: ርሑቅ፡ እምፍትወተ፡ ሥጋ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MiyazyaSx. Mij. 28 Enc.; ርሑቀ፡ መዐት፡ alienus iraela, tardus ad iramla n. 273 μακρόθυμος Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 34,6 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 2,13 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 85,14 .
f) እስከ፡ ርሑቅ፡ usque in longinquumlavel በርሑቅ፡ in longinquolaEzrae et Nehemiae libri canonici.2 Esr. 22,43 .

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
rǝḥuq , fem. ርሕቅት፡ rǝḥǝqt ; pluralisPl. ርሑቃን፡ rǝḥuqān , fem. ርሑቃት፡ rǝḥuqāt
Grébaut
ርሑቅ፡ rǝḥuq , pluralisPl. ርሑቃን፡ rǝḥuqān «éloignéfr» ― ሩቅ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 55v.
142 ርሕቅት፡ rǝḥǝqt fem. , pluralisPl. ርሑቃት፡ rǝḥuqāt «éloignéefr» ― ሩቅ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 55v.
142
Leslau
ርሑቅ፡ rǝḥuq faren, far awayen, distanten, remoteen, one who keeps awayen
እምርሑቅ ʾǝmrǝḥuq from a distanceen, from afaren
እስከ፡ ርሑቅ ʾǝska rǝḥuq to a distanceen
ርሑቀ፡ መዐት rǝḥuqa maʿat long-sufferingen, slow to angeren, videasvid. መዐት፡
ርሑቀ rǝḥuqa adv. faren, far offen, at a distanceen
467a
Cross-references: for ርሑቀ፡ መዐት፡ videasvid. መዐት፡
information type values
PoS
transcription rǝḥuq rǝḥǝqt rǝḥuqān rǝḥuqāt rǝḥuq rǝḥuqān rǝḥǝqt rǝḥuqāt rǝḥuq ʾǝmrǝḥuq ʾǝska rǝḥuq rǝḥuqa maʿat rǝḥuqa
translations éloignéfr éloignéefr faren far awayen distanten remoteen one who keeps awayen from a distanceen from afaren to a distanceen long-sufferingen slow to angeren faren far offen at a distanceen
morphology fem. fem. fem.
references
labels Pl.Pl.Pl.vid.vid.
gender
case
bibliography 142 142 467a
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added gr and les on 18.6.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added gr and les on 18.6.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added les 2 on 18.6.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross ref on 14.2.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added sub on 14.2.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 14.2.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added link on 14.2.2024
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ርሑቅ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-06-18 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lf8443b3679734496a7a5bde15e1376b0 , accessed on 2024-11-03

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.