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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Perf. Hen." in 1137 entries!

ፋኑኤል
3

... archangelus Hen. 40,9; Hen. 54,...

...angelus Hen. 40,9; Hen. 54,6; Hen. 71,8. ...

.... 40,9; Hen. 54,6; Hen. 71,8.

አልዐለ
6

... gramm. § 96,2) nonnisi in Perf. usitata est, et longe frequentior q...

... frequentior quam አለዐለ፡; forma አለዐለ፡ in Perf. rarius occurrit (ut Jud. 7,20), ite...

...44,1; Dan. 4,34; Tob. 13,4; Tob. 13,6; Hen. 39,9; Hen. 39,12; Hen. 61,11; Hen. ...

አምዕዐ
2

...18; Jer. 7,19; Mich. 2,7; Judith 11,11; Hen. 84,6; Matth. 5,22; Rom. 10,19. Pro ...

... አምዓዕዎ፡ Herm. p. 12; pro II et I pers. Perf. አምዓዕከ፡, አምዓዕነ፡ passim reperiuntur f...

ሞቅ
5

... subst. calor , soli Hen. 75,4; Hen. 75,7; Hen. 76,5; Hen. 82...

... subst. calor , soli Hen. 75,4; Hen. 75,7; Hen. 76,5; Hen. 82,16; ነፋሰ፡ ሞ...

...t. calor , soli Hen. 75,4; Hen. 75,7; Hen. 76,5; Hen. 82,16; ነፋሰ፡ ሞቅ፡ Hen. 76,...

ስምያዛ
5

... angelus lapsus (Hen. 6,3; Hen. 6,7; Hen. 9,7; Hen. 10,11...

... angelus lapsus (Hen. 6,3; Hen. 6,7; Hen. 9,7; Hen. 10,11; Hen. 69,...

... angelus lapsus (Hen. 6,3; Hen. 6,7; Hen. 9,7; Hen. 10,11; Hen. 69,2). ...

ተአረ
1

... vel ተአረረ፡ III,1 (Perf. nondum repertum), ...

ተሰክየ
1

... , si non ተሰከየ፡ III,1 (Perf. nondum repertum) ...

እድና
1

... uxor Henochi (Hen. 85,3). ...

ሜድ
1

...ድ Medi (Hen. 56,5). ...

ተኀፅበ
2

...onnisi semel 3 Reg. 22,38 in uno codice Perf. ተኀፀበ፡ inveni) reflex. ...

...ብ፡ ምድር፡ እምኵሉ፡ ሙስና፡ Hen. 106,17; Sx. Jac. 6 Enc. ...

ርግመት
2

... n. act. imprecatio , exsecratio Hen. 5,6; Hen. 5,7. ...

.... imprecatio , exsecratio Hen. 5,6; Hen. 5,7. ...

ትእልፊት
8

... subst. { Pl. ትእልፊታት፡ Hen. 40,1 var.} ...

... : መጽአ፡ በትእልፊት፡ ቅዱሳን፡ Hen. 1,9; Hen. 21,6; ትእልፊተ፡ ትእልፊት፡ ...

... : መጽአ፡ በትእልፊት፡ ቅዱሳን፡ Hen. 1,9; Hen. 21,6; ትእልፊተ፡ ትእልፊት፡ ...

አዛዝኤል
1

... angelus lapsus (Hen. 8,1 seq.). ...

ተውኅጠ
3

...: ዘኢይትወኀጥ፡ Job 20,18; Hen. 89,58; in aqua...

...en. 89,58; in aqua Hen. 83,4; Hen. 89,5. ...

... 89,58; in aqua Hen. 83,4; Hen. 89,5.

መድበራ
3

...gr. , sc. מִדְבָּר desertum Jos. 5,6; Hen. 28,1; Hen. 29,1; Hen. 77,7. ...

...ִדְבָּר desertum Jos. 5,6; Hen. 28,1; Hen. 29,1; Hen. 77,7. ...

...sertum Jos. 5,6; Hen. 28,1; Hen. 29,1; Hen. 77,7. ...

ኡርኤል
5

... , ኡራኤል፡ Uriel archang. (Hen. 20,2; Hen. 21,5; Hen. 27,2; Hen. 72...

... , ኡራኤል፡ Uriel archang. (Hen. 20,2; Hen. 21,5; Hen. 27,2; Hen. 72,1 seq.; Sx...

...፡ Uriel archang. (Hen. 20,2; Hen. 21,5; Hen. 27,2; Hen. 72,1 seq.; Sx. Haml. 21;...

መኑ
7

...dith 10,12; Matth. 12,48; መኑ፡ ውእቶሙ፡ እሉ፡ Hen. 40,8; መኑ፡ ወመኑ፡ አንትሙ፡ Ex. 10,8; Acc...

...c. Jes. 9,25; Matth. 22,20; Jes. 51,28; Hen. 22,6; Ruth 2,5; እለ፡ መኑ፡ አንትሙ፡ Jsp. ...

...2,12; እምኀበ፡ መኑ፡ Matth. 17,25; በእንተ፡ መኑ፡ Hen. 21,5; al. ...

ሶበ
8

... protenus Hen. 89,20; Hen. 85,4. conj. ሶበ፡ et {...

... Hen. 89,20; Hen. 85,4. conj. ሶበ፡ et { ሶቤ፡} (ut Ma...

... (ὅτε, ὡς, ἡνίκα, Part. ), c. Perf., Gen. 11,31; Gen. 12,11; Gen. 30,1...

ሶደ
1

... I,1 (Perf. nondum repertum est) ...

ተሐከ
1

... vel ተሐከከ፡ (perf. nondum repertum est) III,1 refl. ...

በ
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
A)cum pronomen suffixumpron. suff.omnium personarum conjunctum verbi haberelavicem explet, ut: ብየ፡ penes mela( estla) i.e. habeola( gramm.§ 167,1, b; § 176,3, h). Res, quam quis habet, primitus subjecti instar in Nominativo posita, ut: ዘቦሙ፡ ጥበብ፡ penes quo sapientia estlai.e. qui sapientiam habentlaHenochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 5,8 ; ምንት፡ ብኪ፡ quid est tibilai.e. quid habesla? Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 2,17 , plerumque in Acc.subjungi solet, ut: እስመ፡ ቦ፡ ብዙኀ፡ ጥሪተ፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 19,22 . Is qui habet si non pronomine sed nomine significandus est, pronomini suffixo vocis ብየ፡ caet. plerumque in Nominativo apponitur, ut: ቦሙ፡ ደቂቀ፡ ሮቤል፡ እንስሳ፡ ብዙኀ፡ filii Ruben jumenta multa habebantlaNumeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 32,1 ; ብእሲ፡ ቦቱ፡ ክልኤተ፡ ውሉደ፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 21,28 ; rarius praepositione ለ፡ ad pronomen suffixumpron. suff.refertur, ut: ወባቲ፡ ለርብቃ፡ እኅወ፡ penes eamla— ad Rebeccamlarelatum, fratremlai.e. Rebecca habebat fratremlaGenesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 24,29 . Frequentissimus est hic praepositionis usus: ብየ፡ አንሰ፡ ብዙኀ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 33,9 ; Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 22,29 ; ምንተ፡ ብየ፡ ምስሌከ፡ Marci Evangelium.Marc. 1,24 ; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 2,4 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 4,4 ; ንሕነ፡ ብዙኀ፡ እንስሳ፡ ብነ፡ Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 32,4 ; እመ፡ ብከ፡ ውሉደ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 7,23 ; አንተ፡ ሃይመኖት፡ ብከ፡ Jacobi epistola.Jac. 2,18 ; ምንተ፡ ብከ፡ ምስለ፡ ሰላም፡ Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 9,18 ; ብኪ፡ ብዙኀ፡ በረከተ፡ Lucae evangelium.Luc. 12,19 ; ቦ፡ ዐጸደ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listDan. apocr. 1,4 ; አፈ፡ ቦሙ፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 113,13 ; Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 12,2 ; Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 14,6 ; Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 13,19 ; Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 32,17 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 1,28 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 3,5 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 36,39 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 5,21 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 42,1 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 42,2 ; ዘባ፡ quidquid habetlaExodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 21,10 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 1,20 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 39,4 ; እመ፡ ቦሙ፡ አበሳ፡ እሉ፡ ሕዝብ፡ Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 5,20 ; ዘቦ፡ ላዕሌሁ፡ መንፈሰ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ Danielis prophetia.Dan. 5,11 ; ዘቦ፡ ብፅአተ፡ Malachiae prophetia.Mal. 1,14 ; ኪያሁኒ፡ ዘቦ፡ eum quoque quem habetlaProverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 19,4 ; እለ፡ ኪያሃ፡ ቦሙ፡ habentes eamlaPsalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 93,15 ; ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 6,2 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 7,2 ; ብየ፡ ኀቤየ፡ mecum habeolaRegum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 9,8 ; etiam de rebus praedicatur, ut: ወቀዳሚትኒ፡ ባቲ፡ ሥርዐተ፡ ምሥዋዕ፡ ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 9,1 ant.; etiam omisso objecto: እመ፡ ብከ፡ ἐὰν ἔχῃς , Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 13,5 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 1,18 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 13,12 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 4,25 .
B)cum pronomen suffixumpron. suff.tertiae personapers.sing.m. conjunctum, scilicetsc. ቦ፡ et ቦቱ፡ significat: estla, exstatla, praesto estla, adestla( יֵשׁ , ܐܺܝܬ ; gramm.§ 167,1, b; § 192,1, b).
2)creberrime sequensseq.pronomenpron.relat.
a) ቦ፡ ዘ፡ ቦ፡ እለ፡ est quila, sunt quila, quidamla: ቦ፡ ዘይስሕት፡ እንዘ፡ ኢይፈቅድ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 19,16 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 19,27 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 20,5 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 20,6 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 20,7 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 20,8 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 20,9 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 20,10 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 20,11 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 20,12 ; ቦ፡ እለ፡ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 13,7 ; ቦ፡ ዐርከ፡ ዘጸላኤ፡ ይከውነከ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 6,9 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 37,1 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 37,2 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 37,4 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 14,13 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 16,28 ; ወቦ፡ ዘአአምንሂ፡ καὶ μέρος τι πιστεύω ad Corinthios epistola Pauli I.1 Cor. 11,18 .
β) እመቦ፡ ዘ፡ si quislavel numla( anla) quisla: ወእመቦ፡ ዘመጽአ፡ ኀቤኪ፡ Judicum liber.Jud. 4,20 ; Jacobi epistola.Jac. 5,19 ; Epistola Joannis I.1 Joh. 2,1 ; ኅሥሡ፡ እመቦ፡ ዘይገብር፡ ፍትሐ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 5,1 .
b) ቦ፡ አመ፡ nonnumquamla, interdumla, et repetitum: modola— modolaChrysostomi Tagsâʃs.Chrys. Ta. 10 ; Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 11,25 .
d) ቦ፡ ሶበ፡ aliquandola ποτέ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 41,7 .
e) ቦ፡ ከመ፡ est quodlavel accidit utla, Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 1,10 ; እመቦ፡ ከመ፡ ይገብር፡ εἰ ποιήσει Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 21,2 ; Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 18,3 ; idem significat
f) ቦ፡ዘ፡ , ut: እመቦ፡ ዘሐወጸኒ፡ liber Jobi.Job 31,14 ; እመቦ፡ ዘስሕትኩ፡ si est quod peccaverimlaliber Jobi.Job 6,24 .
3)suffixis particulis interrogativis ሁ፡ et ኑ፡ frequentissime usurpatur
a)vice particulae interrogativae: numquid?la
β)sive sequensseq. ዘ፡ , ut Judicum liber.Jud. 4,20 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 5,5 ; Ruth liber biblicus.Ruth 1,11 ; ቦሁ፡ ዘሰአልኩክሙ፡ μή τι ὑμᾶς ᾔτησα ; liber Jobi.Job 6,22 .
b)sequentibus variis adverbiis et adjectivis relativis, ut: ቦሁ፡ አመ፡ ነገሩክሙ፡ num unquam?laJesaiae prophetia.Jes. 45,21 ; ቦሁ፡ ኀበ፡ ይሴወሩ፡ እምኔየ፡ num uspiam?laJeremiae prophetia.Jer. 23,24 ; ቦሁ፡ vel ቦኑ፡ ዘ፡ num quis?laut: ቦኑ፡ ዘየሀይድ፡ μὴ λήψεταί τις Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 49,24 ; ቦሁ፡ ዘተርፈ፡ ኀቤከ፡ Amosi prophetia.Am. 6,10 . — videasVid.etiam አልቦ፡ et እንብየ።
information type values
PoS pron. suff.pron. suff.pron. suff.pron.
transcription
translations habere la penes me la est la habeo la penes quo sapientia est la qui sapientiam habent la quid est tibi la quid habes la filii Ruben jumenta multa habebant la penes eam la ad Rebeccam la fratrem la Rebecca habebat fratrem la quidquid habet la eum quoque quem habet la habentes eam la mecum habeo la est la exstat la praesto est la adest la quamdiu la in manu tua est la est qui la sunt qui la quidam la alius la alius la si quis la num la an la quis la nonnumquam la interdum la modo la modo la alicubi la uspiam la modo la modo la aliâs la aliâs la aliquando la est quod la accidit ut la si est quod peccaverim la numquid? la num unquam? la num uspiam? la num quis? la
morphology pron. suff. Acc. pron. suff. pron. suff. m. Acc. pron.
references Hen. 5,8 Jer. 2,17 Matth. 19,22 Num. 32,1 Matth. 21,28 Gen. 24,29 Gen. 33,9 Num. 22,29 Marc. 1,24 Joh. 2,4 Joel 4,4 Num. 32,4 Sir. 7,23 Jac. 2,18 4 Reg. 9,18 Luc. 12,19 Dan. apocr. 1,4 Ps. 113,13 2 Reg. 12,2 2 Reg. 14,6 Num. 13,19 Num. 32,17 Deut. 1,28 Deut. 3,5 Ps. 36,39 Jer. 5,21 Gen. 42,1 Gen. 42,2 Ex. 21,10 Gen. 1,20 Gen. 39,4 Judith 5,20 Dan. 5,11 Mal. 1,14 Prov. 19,4 Ps. 93,15 1 Tim. 6,2 Rom. 7,2 1 Reg. 9,8 Hebr. 9,1 Sir. 13,5 Matth. 1,18 Matth. 13,12 Marc. 4,25 1 Reg. 9,11 Gen. 24,25 Gen. 24,23 Prov. 3,27 Ps. 13,3 Ps. 57,11 2 Reg. 9,1 Jud. 18,14 Ruth 3,12 Num. 13,20 Matth. 19,12 Joh. 14,2 Sir. 19,16 Sir. 19,27 Sir. 20,5 Sir. 20,6 Sir. 20,7 Sir. 20,8 Sir. 20,9 Sir. 20,10 Sir. 20,11 Sir. 20,12 Prov. 13,7 Sir. 6,9 Sir. 37,1 Sir. 37,2 Sir. 37,4 Gen. 14,13 Matth. 16,28 1 Cor. 11,18 Matth. 13,4 Matth. 13,5 Matth. 13,6 Matth. 13,7 Matth. 13,8 Matth. 13,9 4 Esr. 14,29 Sir. 36,12 Sir. 44,8 Sir. 44,9 Sir. 48,16 Phil. 1,15 Sx. Ter 1 Enc. Jud. 4,20 Jac. 5,19 1 Joh. 2,1 Jer. 5,1 Chrys. Ta. 10 2 Reg. 11,25 Hebr. 2,6 Pall. f. 69 Pall. f. 70 Theod. f. 15 Hen. 89,41 Marc. 4,8 Luc. 8,8 Jes. 41,7 Ex. 1,10 Jer. 21,2 2 Reg. 18,3 Job 31,14 Job 6,24 Rom. 3,29 Num. 11,23 Ps. 76,7 Ps. 76,8 Jer. 7,11 Jer. 5,22 Jes. 28,24 Jes. 36,12 Job 6,5 Job 7,16 Job 8,3 Job 15,7 Jes. 59,1 Jud. 4,20 Ex. 5,5 Ruth 1,11 Job 6,22 Jes. 45,21 Jer. 23,24 Jes. 49,24 Am. 6,10
labels pers.sing.sc.c.c.seq.rom.rom.seq.Vid.
gender
case Acc.Acc.
bibliography gramm. gramm.
column n. 482
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Andreas Ellwardt Verschachtelung, on 13.4.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    በ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-04-13 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lf7ef7e9010bb4e6598292167c61ebfe7 , accessed on 2024-11-12

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.