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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "2 Nr." in 2810 entries!

ረገዘ
2

...o; ἐμπηγνύναι ረገዞ፡ ውስተ፡ ከርሡ፡ Jud. 3,21; 2 Reg. 2,16; ἀπο-, κατακεντεῖν, κατακο...

... Num. 25,8; 1 Reg. 19,10; 1 reg. 31,4; 2 Reg. 20,10; Joh. 19,34; cebro σφάττε...

ሲሳይ
2

...pabulum , Gen. 41,36; 2 Par. 2,10; Tob. 5,15; Dan. 1,5; Dan....

... ዕለትነ፡ 2 Esr. 15,18; Matth. 6,11; 1 Tim. 6,8;...

ሰወረ
2

... I,2 [amh. id.; coll. سَرَّ III IV, et ܐܶ...

...ውርዎ፡ ለጽድቁ፡ Jes. 5,23; ኢትሰውር፡ ሎሙ፡ ኀጢአቶሙ፡ 2 Esr. 14,6; c. ላዕለ፡ rei vel pers.: እሴ...

ዘንግዐ
2

...እምእቤ፡ ዘንጋዕከ፡ Rel. Bar.; ከመ፡ አብድ፡ እዘነግዕ፡ 2 Cor. 11,17; 2 Cor. 11,23 (παραφρονῶν...

...el. Bar.; ከመ፡ አብድ፡ እዘነግዕ፡ 2 Cor. 11,17; 2 Cor. 11,23 (παραφρονῶν). ...

አስተአደመ
2

...ተአደመ IV,2 et IV,1 ...

...πάρεξ τῶν ἑκουσίων 2 Esr. 1,6. ...

አጽሐበ
2

...g. 28,23; ἐβιάσατο 2 Reg. 13,25; 2 Reg. 13,27; κατεβιάζον...

...σατο 2 Reg. 13,25; 2 Reg. 13,27; κατεβιάζοντο seq. ከመ፡ ...

ዲናር
2

...14; Luc. 7,41; Apoc. 6,6; በ፯፻ ዲናረ፡ ብሩር፡ 2 Par. 1,17; ዲናራተ፡ ብሩር፡ ወወርቅ፡ Sx. Ter ...

... 37,28; Gen. 45,22; ዲናራት፡ 1 Par. 29,7; 2 Par. 9,15; ዲናረ፡ ወርቅ፡ Sx. Teq. 16; ዲና...

ዕልወት
2

...θεοῦ 3 Reg. 12,15; 2 Par. 10,15; እምኀበ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ኮነት፡ ...

... καταστροφή 2 Par. 22,7; ትበጽሖሙ፡ ...

ግዕዛን
2

...6; 4 Esr. 8,66; 2 Cor. 3,17; Rom. 8,21; Gal. ...

... 2,4; Jac. 2,12; 2 Petr. 2,19; ነፍስ፡ ሖረት፡ ...

ጻዕር
2

.... 3; 4 Esr. 10,17; Lit. 174,3; ጻዕረ፡ ሞት፡ 2 Reg. 22,6; Ps. 17,5; Ps. 114,3; ዛቲ፡ ...

...,3; ዛቲ፡ ዐባይ፡ ጻዕር፡ Hen. 22,11; ጻዕረ፡ ደይን፡ 2 Petr. 2,4; ዐቢይ፡ ጻዕር፡ 4 Esr. 13,25; π...

ዐቀመ
2

... I,2 et I,1 [vicina sunt ሐከመ፡, حَكَمَ ...

... ; በመስፈርት፡ ዘዐቀመ፡ ለነ፡እግዚአብሔር፡ 2 Cor. 10,13; Deo ባሕረ፡ ዐቀመ፡ ከመ፡ ኢትትዐደው...

ዐንዘረ
2

...ibia cantare , 2 Reg. 6,5; የዐነዝሩ፡ ወይሰነቅዉ፡ Job 21,12; ...

...፡ ወይሰነቅዉ፡ Job 21,12; ዳዊት፡ የዐነዝር፡ በዕንዚራ፡ 2 Reg. 6,14; በብዕዛ፡ የዐነዝሩ፡ (v. ያነዝሩ፡) ወ...

አስተፋጠነ
2

... Subj. verbi: 2 Tim. 4,9; seq. ...

... : 4 Esr. 14,14; Hebr. 4,11; 2 Tim. 2,15; J...

ተዐየረ
2

...ዐየረ III,2 (etiam III,3 si quidem Jac. 1,5 ...

... ይትዔየሮ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ 2 Par. 32,17; Tob. ...

ተገፍትአ
2

... እለ፡ ይሰምዑ፡ 2 Tim. 2,14. ...

... 2 Reg. 22,27. ...

ነሃቢ
2

...es. 41,7; Jes. 54,16; Sir. 38,28; ነሀብት፡ 2 Esr. 13,32; 2 Tim. 4,14; τέκτων σιδή...

... 54,16; Sir. 38,28; ነሀብት፡ 2 Esr. 13,32; 2 Tim. 4,14; τέκτων σιδήρου ነሃቤ፡ ኀጺን፡ ...

ተጓሕለወ
2

... III,1 Imperf. ይትጐሐለው፡ (Num. 25,18; 2 Petr. 2,13 Platt), etiam ይትጓሐለው፡ (He...

... ነገር፡ ወበተጓሕልዎ፡ Jsp. p. 302; Org.; 2 Petr. 2,13 Plat...

አሕሰወ
2

... II,1 et crebrius አሐሰወ፡ II,2 ...

... Org. 2. ...

ልሕኵት
2

...14; Thren. 4,2; 4 Reg. 4,3; Lev. 14,5; 2 Cor. 4,7; 2 Tim. 2,20. ...

...,2; 4 Reg. 4,3; Lev. 14,5; 2 Cor. 4,7; 2 Tim. 2,20. ...

ነግህ
2

... ): በበ፡ ነግህ፡ Ex. 16,21; 2 Par. 13,11, vel ነግሀ፡ ነግህ፡ Ex. 36,3; ...

...; 2 Par. 13,11, vel ነግሀ፡ ነግህ፡ Ex. 36,3; 2 Reg. 13,4; ይኩነኒ፡ ለነግሀ፡ ነግህ፡ (v. ለነግህ...

ኀሳር
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst.(nonnunquam ኅሰር፡ , ut Novum TestamentumN.T.ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Polygl. Rom. 1,27 ; ad Philippenses epistola Pauli.Phil. 3,8 ; ad Corinthios epistola Pauli I.1 Cor. 15,43 ) m. et fem. , pluralisPl. ኀሳራት፡
1)humilitasla, vilis conditiola, detrimentumla, inopiala: ταπείνωσις መዋዕለ፡ ኀሳራ፡ Threni, liber biblicus.Thren. 1,7 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 89,3 ; πτῶμα ጽኑሕ፡ ሎቱ፡ ኀሳር፡ ዕፁብ፡ liber Jobi.Job 18,12 ; (cfr. ለኀሳርኪ፡ εἰς πρόσκομμα σεαυτῇ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 3,3 ); ζημία ad Philippenses epistola Pauli.Phil. 3,8 ; inopia in Lud. comm. ad hist. not able to find explanation in abbreviation listAeth. p. 561, not able to find explanation in abbreviation listNr. 18.
3)ignominiala, probrumla, dedecusla, (raro: pudorla), contumeliala, conviciumla: ἀτιμία ኀሳር፡ ወክቡር፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 5,13 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 10,16 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 3,35 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 9,7 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 14,35 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 9,21 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 82,15 ; liber Jobi.Job 12,21 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 13,26 ; Danielis prophetia.Dan. 12,2 ; ad Corinthios epistola Pauli I.1 Cor. 15,43 ; በኀሳር፡ ἐν ἀτιμίᾳ Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 1,11 ; αἰσχύνη Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 20,18 ; ἀσχημοσύνη Threni, liber biblicus.Thren. 1,8 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 1,27 ; ἐντροπή Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 68,23 ; ይከውነከ፡ ለኀሳር፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 16,12 ; μῶμος Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 20,24 ; χατάγνοσις እኪት፡ ኀሳሩ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 5,14 ; ὄνειδος ኀሳር፡ ለሰብእ፡ አስተሐቅሮታ፡ ለእሙ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 3,11 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 41,6 ; ὀνειδισμοί Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 47,3 ; ὕβρις ትረውጽ፡ ኀሳሩ፡ ቅድሜሁ፡ liber Jobi.Job 15,26 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 10,33 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 28,1 ; praeterea ኀሳር፡ ዐቢይ፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 12 ; Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 6,62 ; proverbium ትዕቢት፡ አቡሁ፡ ወወልዱ፡ ኀሳር፡ superbia gignit ignominiamla, Lud.; ኀበ፡ ሀሎ፡ ትዕቢት፡ ሀለወ፡ ኀሳር፡ Lud. ex Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: SaneSx. Sen. 27 Enc.; ፍትወት፡ (concupiscentia) ይእቲ፡ እሞን፡ ለኀሳራት፡ ወለድካማት፡ F.N. 24,1.
4)abominandumla: ኀሳሩ፡ ለሙስና፡ βδέλυγμα τῆς ἐρημώσεως Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 24,15 ; ኀሳርኪ፡ τὰ προςοχθίσματά σου Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 5,11 . n. 592
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations humilitas la vilis conditio la detrimentum la inopia la miseria la aerumna la infelicitas la ignominia la probrum la dedecus la pudor la contumelia la convicium la superbia gignit ignominiam la abominandum la
morphology subst. m. fem.
references Polygl. Rom. 1,27 Phil. 3,8 1 Cor. 15,43 Thren. 1,7 Ps. 89,3 Job 18,12 Jer. 3,3 Phil. 3,8 Aeth. p. 561, Nr. 18. Ps. 68,24 Job 30,3 Jes. 47,11 Jes. 59,7 Jes. 60,18 Jer. 6,26 Rom. 3,16 Sir. 5,13 Jes. 10,16 Prov. 3,35 Prov. 9,7 Prov. 14,35 Rom. 9,21 Ps. 82,15 Job 12,21 Jer. 13,26 Dan. 12,2 1 Cor. 15,43 Judith 1,11 Jer. 20,18 Thren. 1,8 Rom. 1,27 Ps. 68,23 Jes. 16,12 Sir. 20,24 Sir. 5,14 Sir. 3,11 Sir. 41,6 Jes. 47,3 Job 15,26 Jes. 10,33 Jes. 28,1 Kuf. 12 4 Esr. 6,62 Sx. Sen. 27 Matth. 24,15 Hez. 5,11
labels N.T.Pl.
gender
case
bibliography Lud. comm.
column n. 592
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ኀሳር, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2017-04-19 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lf49eaf039b4e49d68737aff341d06873 , accessed on 2024-11-14

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.