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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "2 Esr." in 3047 entries!

ተቃወመ
2

... ምስለ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ 1 Esr. 1,25; c. ቅድመ፡,...

...,28; 1 Tim. 1,10; 2 Tim. 3,8; in bello 3 Reg. 12,24; in ...

ዕዳ
2

...፡ ዕዳክሙ፡ Jes. 58,3; 2 Esr. 20,31; ...

... Jes. 58,3; 2 Esr. 20,31; አግብአ፡ አኅዘ፡ ዕዳሁ፡ ...

አፈድፈደ
2

...t) Gen. 37,8; 4 Esr. 8,56; Koh. ...

...ኅታ፡ Hez. 23,11; 2 Cor. 11,23; c. ...

ጠበ
2

... : ጠበብከ፡ አንተ፡ σοφώτερος 1 Esr. 4,42; c. pron. suff. (aliquo): አል...

...ልበክሙ፡ νήψατε 1 Petr. 5,8; 1 Thess. 5,6; 2 Tim. 4,5; ጠበ፡ ንጉሥ፡ እምዕንባዜሁ፡ Gad. T.H...

ፈርየ
2

...ዘርኦሙ፡ በላዕሉ፡ Jes. 37,31; ከመ፡ ይፍረይ፡ ለነ፡ 4 Esr. 8,9. ...

...9; Gen. 1,11; Gen. 1,12; Gen. 3,2; Kuf. 2; Deut. 20,20; c.c. Acc. fructus: ይ...

አሕሠመ
2

... ነገሥት፡ 2 Esr. 4,15; አሕሠሙ፡ ...

... ነገሥት፡ 2 Esr. 4,15; አሕሠሙ፡ ...

ደመና
2

...,13; Gen. 9,14; Gen. 9,15; Gen. 9,16; 4 Esr. 2,57; Hen. 39,3; Hen. 41,4; ደመና፡ እ...

...Sir. 43,15; Koh. 12,3; መንፈሰ፡ ደመናት፡ Kuf. 2; Hen. 18,5; Hen. 41,4; Matth. 24,30...

መቅሠፍት
2

...7; ድምፀ፡ መቅሠፍት፡ Nah. 3,1; 3 Reg. 12,11; 2 Par. 10,14; (Christus in templo) ነሢኦ...

...ጢአቶሙ፡ Hez. 14,3; 1 Joh. 4,18; τιμωρία 1 Esr. 8,24; ἐκδίκησις ፬መቅሠፍት፡ Hez. 14,21;...

ተከለ
2

...2; (Deus) ተከሎ፡ ለሰማይ፡ Herm. p. 4; cippum 2 Reg. 1,19. ...

...ከመ፡ ተከለ፡ እማንቱ፡ አብትር፡ Herm. p. 64; (at 4 Esr. 8,62 mei codices omnes ተተክለ፡ pro ተክ...

II ሰበከ
2

...4; διαβοᾶν Lev. 25,10; καλεῖν ሰበኩ፡ ጾመ፡ 2 Esr. 8,21; ጥበበ፡ ስብክ፡ Prov. 8,1; c. ለ...

... διαβοᾶν Lev. 25,10; καλεῖν ሰበኩ፡ ጾመ፡ 2 Esr. 8,21; ጥበበ፡ ስብክ፡ Prov. 8,1; c. ለ፡ pe...

ማእዝን
2

...38; እምነ፡ ማእዘንት፡ እስከ፡ ማእዘንት፡ Judith 1,3; 2 Esr. 13,19 seq.; መኣዝነ፡ መራሕብት፡ Matth....

...; እምነ፡ ማእዘንት፡ እስከ፡ ማእዘንት፡ Judith 1,3; 2 Esr. 13,19 seq.; መኣዝነ፡ መራሕብት፡ Matth. 6,5...

ቅሩብ
2

...,20; Lev. 25,25; Deut. 25,5; ቅሩቡ፡ ለጦብያ፡ 2 Esr. 23,4; ለኵሉ፡ ቅሩበ፡ ምናሴ፡ ምታ፡ ወለቅሩበ፡...

...0; Lev. 25,25; Deut. 25,5; ቅሩቡ፡ ለጦብያ፡ 2 Esr. 23,4; ለኵሉ፡ ቅሩበ፡ ምናሴ፡ ምታ፡ ወለቅሩበ፡ አዝማ...

ምስል
2

...; Sir. 39,3; Sir. 47,15; Sir. 47,17; 4 Esr. 2,4. effigies , imago , simul...

... Dan. 13,3 seq.; Kuf. 11; ምስላት፡ Cyr. f. 2. (Nota pron. suffixum singulari ምስ...

ሐፀነ
2

...፡ Job 31,18; Tob. 14,10; Zach. 10,9; 4 Esr. 9,45; ወለት፡ እንተ፡ ሐፀና፡ παῖς θρεπτή a...

...es: የሐፅኖ፡ ለሢበትኪ፡ Ruth 4,15. animalia 2 Reg. 12,3. capillum (alere): ለዕደ...

በዓል
2

...,13; Tob. 8,19; Tob. 9,6; Tob. 11,18; 4 Esr. 9,46; Matth. 22,8; በዓለ፡ መርዓ፡ Apoc. ...

...ሮስ፡ ሰማዕት፡) in festo Theodori martyris 2 Cor. 10 tit. ...

I ኬደ
2

...ድዎን፡ ለአህጉር፡ በኲናት፡ ἀλοήσουσι Jer. 5,17; 2 Esr. 23,15 var. calcando ...

...ን፡ ለአህጉር፡ በኲናት፡ ἀλοήσουσι Jer. 5,17; 2 Esr. 23,15 var. calcando ...

ስእነ
2

...fin. vel Obj.) ut: ኀሠሥኩ፡ ኣእምር፡ ወስእንኩ፡ 4 Esr. 13,8; in specie de ...

... , Lud. e V.S. – Stirpis I,2 esemplum Ludolfus affert e Mss. Colb...

በረከት
2

... : አዕበይዎ፡ (ለእግዚአብሔር፡) በኵሉ፡ በረከት፡ ወስብሐት፡ 2 Esr. 19,5; Apoc. 5,12; Apoc. 5,13; H...

... አዕበይዎ፡ (ለእግዚአብሔር፡) በኵሉ፡ በረከት፡ ወስብሐት፡ 2 Esr. 19,5; Apoc. 5,12; Apoc. 5,13; Hen. ...

ዮም
2

...ν ἡμέρα Jes. 37,3; ዮምሰ፡ ዕለት፡ ቅድስት፡ ይእቲ፡ 2 Esr. 18,9; ዮም፡ በዛቲ፡ ዕለት፡ 1 Reg. 12,5...

...ἡμέρα Jes. 37,3; ዮምሰ፡ ዕለት፡ ቅድስት፡ ይእቲ፡ 2 Esr. 18,9; ዮም፡ በዛቲ፡ ዕለት፡ 1 Reg. 12,5; 1 ...

ተሰምዐ
2

...10,5; Apoc. 19,1; ተሰምዐ፡ በውስተ፡ አሕዛብ፡ ከመ፡ 2 Esr. 16,6; ግሙራ፡ ኢተሰምዐ፡ ነገር፡ ዘከመዝ፡ ላዕ...

...,5; Apoc. 19,1; ተሰምዐ፡ በውስተ፡ አሕዛብ፡ ከመ፡ 2 Esr. 16,6; ግሙራ፡ ኢተሰምዐ፡ ነገር፡ ዘከመዝ፡ ላዕለ፡ ሶ...

በርበር
503
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
vel በርባር፡ not foundsubst.
2) በርበር፡ concr.
a)praedatoresla, praedonesla, latronesla: መጽኡ፡ በርበረ፡ አረማውያን፡ ከመ፡ ያመዝብሩ፡ አብያተ፡ መነኮሳት፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TeqemtSx. Teq. 20 ; Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TerrSx. Ter 26 ; በመጥባሕተ፡ በርበር፡ ተቀትሉ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: SaneSx. Sen. 24 Enc.
b)barbarila: አዘዞ፡ (sc. Bartholomaeum) እግዚእነ፡ ከመ፡ ይሑር፡ ኀበ፡ ሀገረ፡ በርበር፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 1.
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations praeda la rapina la spolia la praedatores la praedones la latrones la barbari la
morphology subst.
references Deut. 20,14 Jos. 8,2 Jud. 5,30 Reg. 23,3 1 Reg. 30,22 2 Reg. 8,12 2 Reg. 12,30 Jes. 3,14 Jes. 9,3 Jer. 15,13 Hez. 25,7 Hez. 26,5 Hez. 29,19 Hez. 36,4 Hez. 38,11 Zach. 14,1 Mal. 3,10 Prov. 1,13 Prov. 16,19 Sx. Teq. 20 Sx. Ter 26 Sx. Sen. 24 Sx. Masc. 1.
labels
gender
case
bibliography
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo fix for issue 147 on 3.8.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    በርበር, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2017-08-03 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lf41a11bffbbf4e7b9eb4d15b7d8724c8 , accessed on 2024-11-16

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.