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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "II." in 1311 entries!

II ወረቀ
1

... ወረቀ II ...

II ዐዘረ
1

... ዐዘረ II ...

II ሐመወ
1

... ሐመወ II ...

II ቀሠፈ
1

... ቀሠፈ II ...

II ዘርቀ
1

... ዘርቀ II ...

II ሐረረ
1

... ሐረረ II ...

II ዝኅር
1

... ዝኅር II ...

II ቀሰመ
1

... ቀሰመ II ...

II ዐሰበ
1

... ዐሰበ II ...

II ጸፍጸፈ
1

... ጸፍጸፈ II ...

II ናሕስ
1

... ናሕስ II ...

II ዐገለ
1

... ዐገለ II ...

II ኵዕንት
1

... ኵዕንት II ...

II ተከተ
1

... ተከተ II ...

II ጠሐለ
1

... ጠሐለ II ...

II ኀበዘ
1

... ኀበዘ II ...

II ዘፍዘፈ
1

... ዘፍዘፈ II ...

II መዐረ
1

... መዐረ II ...

II ከረበ
1

... ከረበ II ...

II ደኀረ
1

... ደኀረ II ...

ሐጹር
134
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst.
1)locus circumseptusla, septumla: ገብረ፡ ሎቱ፡ ሐጹረ፡ ሎቱሂ፡ ወለእንስሳሁ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 33,17 .
2)id quo aliquid circumdatur: sepesla, moeniala, propugnaculumla, munitiola: ማይ፡ ሐጹራ፡ (v. ሕጹራ፡ ) ὕδωρ κύλῳ αὐτῆς Nahum.Nah. 3,8 ; περίβολος Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 40,5 ; ከመ፡ ይኩኑክሙ፡ ሐጹረክሙ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 16,4 ; ሐጹራ፡ (v. አሕጹራ፡ ) τὰ συστήματα αὐτῶν Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 28,32 ; sepes, quae igni violari potest F.N. 37.
3)circumvallatiola, vallumla: ውስተ፡ ሐጹሩ፡ ἐν τῇ περιοχῇ αὐτοῦ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 17,20 ; በሐጹር፡ ወበጥቅም፡ ( χαρακοβολία ) 17,17; χαράκωσις Deuteronomium.Deut. 20,20 ; ሕጽሩ፡ ሐጹረ፡ ውስተ፡ ሀገር፡ οἰκοδομήσατε χάρακα Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 20,12 .
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations locus circumseptus la septum la sepes la moenia la propugnaculum la munitio la circumvallatio la vallum la
morphology subst.
references Gen. 33,17 Nah. 3,8 Hez. 40,5 Jes. 16,4 Jer. 28,32 Hez. 17,20 Deut. 20,20 3 Reg. 20,12
labels
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ḥaṣur
Grébaut
ሐጹር፡ ḥaṣur «enceintefr, circonvallationfr» ― አጥር፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 30v.
67
Leslau
ሐጹር ḥaṣur fenced-in placeen, fenceen, wallen, hedgeen, enclosureen, ramparten, mounden, trenchen
ሐጹረ፡ መስቀል ḥaṣura masqal Rampart of the Crossen, a group of short poems for the days of the week, see 87ff; videasvid. መስቀል፡ 247b
information type values
PoS
transcription ḥaṣur ḥaṣur ḥaṣur ḥaṣura masqal
translations enceintefr circonvallationfr fenced-in placeen fenceen wallen hedgeen enclosureen ramparten mounden trenchen Rampart of the Crossen
morphology
references
labels vid.
gender
case
bibliography 67 87ff 247b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr and Les on 8.8.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 8.8.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added vid on 8.8.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska changed punctuation on 8.8.2023
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ሐጹር, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2023-08-08 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lf1cd0c6968ef4927a223ce3a06e8114c , accessed on 2024-10-31

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

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