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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Cod. Mus. Brit. LXXXII, 4" in 2032 entries!

ተአምረ
2

...፡ እምሲኦል፡ Sap. 2,1; 4 Esr. 4,12; ል...

...14,33; c. በ፡ notae 4 Esr. 8,42, v...

ዳግም
2

...ui regnabit secundus) 4 Esr. 12,18; pr...

...n. 2,7; Hen. 4; δίς Sir. 35...

ከብደ
2

...6,21; Ex. 18,18; ከብዳ፡ ኀጢአታ፡ Jes. 24,20; 4 Esr. 6,43. ...

...augescere 4 Esr. 14,42. ...

ዝናም
2

...,18; Ps. 104,30; Koh. 11,3; Prov. 5,10; 4 Esr. 2,58; Hen. ...

... ረከበ፡ 4 Esr. 8,49; ዝናመ፡ ተወን፡ ...

ጠፍአ
2

...8,5; ማኅቶቶሙ፡ ይጠፍእ፡ Job 18,6; Jes. 43,17; 4 Esr. 10,29; 1 Tim. 6,16; Matth. 25,8...

...de spe Job 8,13; Act. 27,20 rom.; morte 4 Esr. 8,63; vino (πέπαυται) Jes. 16,1...

ጕሕሉት
2

... : Hen. 93,4; Hen. 94,6; 4 Esr. 4,32; 4 Esr. 5,22; δόλος Sir. 1...

... : Hen. 93,4; Hen. 94,6; 4 Esr. 4,32; 4 Esr. 5,22; δόλος Sir. 1,30; Sir. 19,...

ነዓ
2

...ητε χαὶ ἥκατε Jes. 45,20; Matth. 14,28; 4 Esr. 13,62; c.c. adv. vel Acc. v...

...6; ነዓ፡ ኀቤየ፡ δεῦρο πρὸς μέ 1 Reg. 17,44; 4 Esr. 3,26; Sir. 24,19; Jes. 48,16; ነ...

ቅድሳት
2

...); Num. 18,32; Ps. 131,19; 3 Reg. 7,37; 4 Reg. 12,18; 2 Par. 5,1; 2 Par. 15,18...

...17; Lev. 16,23; Lev. 16,27; Hez. 37,26; 4 Esr. 10,30. ...

ልህቀ
2

...ere , augescere , de plantis Job 8,11; 4 Esr. 8,49; Kuf. 2; Matth. 6,28; Mat...

...di Hez. 16,7 (ልህቂ፡ ወዐበይኪ፡); Sir. 42,9; 4 Esr. 9,46, et adolescentiam transig...

መጠወ
2

...መጥወኒ፡ እዴከ፡ (promissi confirmandi causa) 4 Reg. 10,15; Gal. 2,9; መጠውኩ፡ ዘባንየ፡ ለመ...

...፡ ነፍሶ፡ ህየንቴከ፡ Sir. 29,15; 1 Reg. 28,21; 4 Reg. 9,15; 1 Joh. 3,16; item: መጠወ፡ ር...

ጠባቂ
2

... ’ 37 I. 9–11 (ed.), 34 I. 4–7 (tr.) እሉ፡ እሙንቱ፡ ...

... l. 17–18 (ed.), 12 l. 3–4 (tr.); ወቤት፡ ...

ዝኩ
5

... 8,16; Jer. 13,4), vel ዝኩ፡ (Gen. 27,17; 4 Reg. 2,21; Hez. 23,32; Tob. 9,5); ...

...8; 1 Reg. 1,26; Hez. 36,35; Hez. 38,14; 4 Esr. 3,38; Marc. 11,21; Jac. 4,13; R...

...,5; Sir. 39,16; Sir. 39,21; Sir. 39,34; 4 Esr. 8,54; 4 Esr. 8,55; Jac. 4,15; ...

አብ
5

.... 11; Gen. 22,7; Gen.27,18; Gen. 44,32; 4 Reg. 2,12; 4 Reg. 13,14; Tob. 5,1; T...

...,7; Gen.27,18; Gen. 44,32; 4 Reg. 2,12; 4 Reg. 13,14; Tob. 5,1; Tob. 11,10; To...

...tae, sacerdotes Jud. 17,10; Jud. 18,19; 4 Reg. 2,12; 4 Reg. 6,21; 4 Reg. 13,14...

አጽንዐ
5

...ዖሙ፡ ὑπερασπιεῖ Judith 6,2; Judith 9,14; 4 Reg. 19,34; Gen. 15,1. ...

...ተ፡) መንኰራኵር፡ ርቱዕ፡ Prov. 4,11; Ps. 31,10; 4 Esr. 10,44; ያጸንዐከ፡ አምላክ፡ ለገቢረ፡ ፈቃዳቲሁ...

... (behalten, festhalten): 2 Reg. 3,6; 4 Esr. 7,30; 4 Esr. 8,34; አጽናዕክዋ፡ ለሠናይ...

ዣን
5

...açanâ* ’ 33 l. 4–7 (ed.), 33 l. 4–8 (tr.); ...

... ’ 33 l. 4–7 (ed.), 33 l. 4–8 (tr.); ...

... ’ 23 l. 9–24 l. 4 (ed.), 24 l. 1–5 ...

ዐጸድ
5

... 27,9 seq.; Ex. 37,7 seq.; 3 Reg. 6,33; 4 Reg. 21,5; Kuf. 49; Jes. 1,12; Jer. ...

...አዕጻዳት፡ ἀφορίσματα Num. 35,3 seq.; ἀγροί 4 Reg. 8,3; 2 Esr. 23,10; Marc. 5,14;...

...,10; Marc. 5,14; ἀγρός ዐጸድ፡ Judith 8,3; 4 Esr. 9,17; crebro ዐጸደ፡ ወፍር፡, ut Jes...

እንከ
5

...,21; ፈንወኒ፡ እንከሰ፡ Tob. 10,7; Ruth 1,12; 4 Esr. 3,25; Hen. 16,4; ንኅድጋ፡ እንከሰ፡ Je...

...ከ፡ Sir. 19,10; ወወድቀ፡ እንከ፡ Matth. 18,26; 4 Reg. 11,20; Hen. 86,6; Hen. 93,3. ...

...2,14; እምይእዜ፡ እንከ፡ Ex. 5,7; 1 Reg. 27,1; 4 Reg. 12,7; ወተከልአ፡ ሕዝብ፡ እንከ፡ አብኦ፡ Ex...

ስም
1

...aptizato inditum), ut: ስመ፡ ጥምቀቱ፡ ዘሚካኤል፡ Cod. Didascaliae Stuttg. p. 117. ዘአል...

ቀርን
1

...ርንቲሁ፡ bicornis , de Alexandro M., Cat. Cod. Ox. Bodl. p. 79; እስክንድር፡ ዘይሰመይ፡ ዘ፪ ...

ኀደገ
7

...5,28; Luc. 15,4; Gen. 39,12; Gen. 50,8; 4 Reg. 7,7; Kuf. 38; Tit. 1,5; ኀደግዋ፡ ለ...

...Sir. 38,10; Sir. 48,15; ኅድጎ፡ ለኅሊና፡ መዋቲ፡ 4 Esr. 14,11; ኀደገ፡ ዓለመ፡ renuntiavit m...

... ነገረ፡ Job 32,1; Job 38,1; የኀድጉ፡ አፅባኢሆሙ፡ 4 Esr. 13,38; ኢትኅድጉ፡ ተስፋክሙ፡ Hen. 104,4...

ሐራ
85
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst.(a radixrad.not able to find explanation in abbreviation listNr. 2 ; primitus significat nobilesla, liberosla, quorum praecipuum munus erat cum rege in expeditionem proficisci, videasvid.Lud. in lexiconlex.amh. p. 5: ሐራ፡ liber homola, ingenuusla)
2)collatio, -is vel collectivum, -ecoll.tribunila, centurionesla, praefecti militumla: ይሬስዮሙ፡ ሐራሁ፡ ወወዓሊሁ፡ ἑκατοντάρχους καὶ χιλιάρχους Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 8,12 ; ወዓሊሁ፡ ወሐራሁ፡ παρατρέχοντες ( videasvid.11,6) καὶ τριστάται Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 10,25 .
3)sing.milesla, vir militarislaActus apostolorum.Act. 10,7 (Platt); አነ፡ ሐራ፡ ለክርስቶስ፡ (ait Minas) Mavâs. 18; item in Deg.
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations nobiles la liberos la liber homo la ingenuus la exercitus la copiae la tribuni la centuriones la praefecti militum la miles la vir militaris la
morphology subst.
references Nr. 2 Ex. 14,4 Judith 5,24 Judith 6,6 Judith 7,1 2 Reg. 23,8 3 Reg. 22,34 Matth. 8,9 Marc. 15,16 Luc. 3,14 Act. 28,16 Luc. 2,13 Apoc. 19,14 Hen. 104,6 1 Reg. 8,12 4 Reg. 10,25 Act. 10,7
labels rad.vid.lex.coll.rom.coll.vid.sing.
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ḥarā
Cross-references:
a) for ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ videasvid. ሊቅ፡ (Grébaut, Leslau)
b) for ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአፍራስ፡ videasvid. ሊቅ፡ (Grébaut)
c) for ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፡ ለአጋር፡ videasvid. ሊቅ፡ (Grébaut)
d) for መላህቅተ፡ ሐራ፡ videasvid. መላህቅት፡ (Grébaut)
e) for መስተራትዕ፡ ሐራ፡ videasvid. መስተራትዕ፡ (Leslau)
information type values
PoS
transcription ḥarā
translations
morphology
references
labels vid.vid.vid.vid.vid.
gender
case
bibliography
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross ref e on 10.7.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added les on 10.7.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross ref on 4.1.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Les on 4.1.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross ref on 4.1.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 4.1.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross ref on 4.1.2023
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ሐራ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-07-10 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lf16f13cde5164eeaa2e16a33f896f275 , accessed on 2024-11-14

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.