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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lud. e" in 2237 entries!

ተገበረ
2

...d conficiendum i.e. masticandum panem), Lud. e Mss. Colb. colere agrum, vite...

...ficiendum i.e. masticandum panem), Lud. e Mss. Colb. colere agrum, vites, ...

ተጋብአ
2

... se recipere (e medio tolli) Hen. 81,9. ...

...neque est quod cum Lud. significationem stirpis III, 3 tran...

ጾመ
2

...ም፡ በበ፡ ሰሙን፡ ወበዐባይ፡ ጾም፡ እምቀበላ፡ እስከ፡ ፋሲካ፡ Lud. e Vit. Joh. Camae. ...

...፡ ሰሙን፡ ወበዐባይ፡ ጾም፡ እምቀበላ፡ እስከ፡ ፋሲካ፡ Lud. e Vit. Joh. Camae. ...

ፈለሰ
2

...edere e vita, ...

...ሊለ፡ ምክሕ፡ አመ፡ ይፈልስ፡ እምዝንቱ፡ ዓለም፡ Did. 17; Lud. ex Sx. Teq. 6 Enc. ...

ግዕዘ
2

...,11 F; 4 Reg. 19,36), etiam per አ, [cui Lud. et Ges. in thes. جاز composuerunt; ...

...edere e vita: በዋዕየ፡ እሳት፡ እምዓለም፡ ግዕዘ፡ Sx. Tac...

ጻመወ
2

...ኢትጻሙ፡ μὴ σκύλλου Luc. 7,6; metu mortis, Lud. e Vit. Dan. ...

... μὴ σκύλλου Luc. 7,6; metu mortis, Lud. e Vit. Dan. ...

ፍርሀት
2

... : Gen. 31,53; እሬስየኪ፡ ፍርሀተ፡ ለዘ፡ ርእየኪ፡ Lud. e Vit. Barb. Pl. ፍርሀታት፡ ...

...Gen. 31,53; እሬስየኪ፡ ፍርሀተ፡ ለዘ፡ ርእየኪ፡ Lud. e Vit. Barb. Pl. ፍርሀታት፡ ...

ወርኅ
2

... et fem. , Pl. አውራኅ፡, Pl. Pl. አውራኃት፡ (Lud. e Mss. Colb.), [יָרֵחַ et יֻרַח ܝܰܪ...

... fem. , Pl. አውራኅ፡, Pl. Pl. አውራኃት፡ (Lud. e Mss. Colb.), [יָרֵחַ et יֻרַח ܝܰܪܚܳܐ...

ሰርሐ
2

...ታ፡, ኀጺን፡ fabricatio scutorum , ferri Lud. e Libr. Myst. ...

...ጺን፡ fabricatio scutorum , ferri Lud. e Libr. Myst. ...

መንዲል
2

... fascia, quae capiti circumvolvitur , Lud. e Mss. Colb. in lingua amh. መንዲል፡...

...scia, quae capiti circumvolvitur , Lud. e Mss. Colb. in lingua amh. መንዲል፡ si...

መንግሥት
3

...10 (nonnumquam መንግሥት፡ pro መንግሥተ፡ ሰማያት፡, Lud. e Mss. Colb.). potestas vel di...

...onnumquam መንግሥት፡ pro መንግሥተ፡ ሰማያት፡, Lud. e Mss. Colb.). potestas vel digni...

...ሙ፡ ላዕለ፡ መንግሥትየ፡ (i.e. majestati meae ) Lud. ex Hist. VII Puer.; አመ፡ ፲ወ፬ ዓመተ፡ መን...

አጽንዐ
4

... Deut. 15,7; አጽንዐ፡ እዴሁ፡ („pugnum fecit“ Lud.) ከመ፡ ይጽፋዕ፡ Lit. Epiph. ...

...ζειν Ps. 37,2; David አጽንዐ፡ አውታረ፡ አርጋኖን፡ Lud. ex hom. Jacobi Sar.; ወኢያጸንዕ፡ ገጽየ፡ ላ...

...ጸንዕ፡ ለዝናም፡ („pluviam graviorem reddit“, Lud. e Lit. Epiph.) ...

ግብር
7

... Kuf. 40, Eph. 4,12; ብየ፡ ግብር፡ በዘ፡ አሐውር፡ Lud. e Vit. Sam. officium , munus :...

... 40, Eph. 4,12; ብየ፡ ግብር፡ በዘ፡ አሐውር፡ Lud. e Vit. Sam. officium , munus : አግ...

...3. causa : በእንተ፡ ሠላስ፡ ግብራት፡ Phlx. 11; Lud. e Mss. Colb. ratio , modus : ም...

ክፍል
3

... Joh. 13,8; Lud. Comm. hist. p. 328 n. ...

... , Lud. Comm. hist. p. 319 n. ...

...,3; Hen. 67,1; Lud. Comm. hist. p. 495 n. ...

ዐራዝ
1

... (sec. Lud.: „proprie de indumento interiore“),...

ዕዘዝ
1

... efficacia , Lud. ex Sx. Teq. 19 Enc.; ...

ንትጋ
1

... Sx. Genb. 1 Enc.; Lud. ex Sx. Ter 29 Enc.; አፍቅርኒ፡ እንበለ፡ ንት...

ላእክ
1

...ት፡ et ለአኪት፡ Kuf. 14; Kuf. 49; Pl. ላእካት፡ Lud. lāʾk ላ...

ኅዳግ
1

...go libri, Lud. auct. Greg. ...

አንአሰ
1

...Fid. Jac. Bar.; Lud. comm. hist. p. 505 n. 51. ...

ሰርሐ
341/342
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
I,1[comparandum proposuit טְרַח fatigavit se laborelaGes. in thes. p. 555; amh. ሰራ፡ laborarela, facerela, opus facerela] SubjunctivusSubj. ይስራሕ፡
1)laborarelain re usque ad defatigationem, labore conficila, defatigarila, ( κοπιᾶν ), ኢትስራሕ፡ ባሕቲትከ፡ ሎሙ፡ Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 11,17 ; እንተ፡ ብዙኀ፡ ሰርሐት፡ ለክሙ፡ n. 342ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 16,6 ; በእንተ፡ እለ፡ ይሰርሑ፡ ከመ፡ ትባርክ፡ ፍሬ፡ ተግባሮሙ፡ Liturgiae in N. T. romano impressae; numeri significant folia et columnas.Lit. 175,2 ; በኵሉ፡ ስራሕየ፡ ዘሰራሕኩ፡ μόχθῳ ᾧ ἐμόχθησα Koheleth (Ecclesiastes), liber biblicus.Koh. 2,19 sequensseq.; Koheleth (Ecclesiastes), liber biblicus.Koh. 2,11 ; Koheleth (Ecclesiastes), liber biblicus.Koh. 3,9 ; ትረክብ፡ ምክረ፡ ሰሪሐከ፡ μετὰ κόπου Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 13,26 ; ቦ፡ ዘይጔጕእ፡ ወይሰርሕ፡ ወይጻሙ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 11,11 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 34,4 ; ይሰርሕ፡ እስከ፡ ያገርር፡ ተያፍኒሁ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 38,26 ; ለከንቱ፡ ወለበክ፡ ሰርሐ፡ liber Jobi.Job 20,18 ; ad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli II.2 Thess. 3,8 ; cumc. በ፡ rei, in qua quis laborat: ሰርሐት፡ ሞአብ፡ በጣዖት፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 16,12 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 47,13 ; ሰራሕኪ፡ በዐዊድ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 57,10 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 6,6 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 68,4 ; περισπᾶσθαι Koheleth (Ecclesiastes), liber biblicus.Koh. 1,13 ; Koheleth (Ecclesiastes), liber biblicus.Koh. 3,10 ; vel cumc. እንዘ፡ ut Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 19,11 ; ad Corinthios epistola Pauli I.1 Cor. 4,12 ; እንዘ፡ እልሕስ፡ ሰራሕኩ፡ liber Jobi.Job 17,2 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 2,48 ; cumc. በእንተ፡ oblaad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 4,10 ; ad Corinthios epistola Pauli II.2 Cor. 5,1 .
2)fessumla, confectum essela, affligila, miserialavel aerumnis laborarela, molestia premila: ሰርሑ፡ ግብጽ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 45,14 ; Threni, liber biblicus.Thren. 5,5 ; de anima: ከመ፡ ኢትስራሕ፡ ነፍስክሙ፡ ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 12,3 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 106,12 ; Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 3,22 ; de terra Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 65,3 ; ሰራሕነ፡ ἀσθενοῦμεν Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 28,20 ; ከመ፡ ትስራሕ፡ κακωθῆναι Danielis prophetia.Dan. 10,12 ; እኪት፡ በዘ፡ ይሰርሑ፡ ነገሥት፡ εἰς τὸ βασιλεῖς ἐνοχλῆσαι Ezrae liber apocryphus (Graecus)1 Esr. 2,24 .
3)secundum usum loquendi Amharicum: fabricarila, ut: ሰሪሐ፡ ወልታ፡ , ኀጺን፡ fabricatio scutorumla, ferrilaLud. e Libr. Myst.
information type values
PoS Subj.I,1
transcription
translations fatigavit se labore la laborare la facere la opus facere la laborare la labore confici la defatigari la ob la fessum la confectum esse la affligi la miseria la aerumnis laborare la molestia premi la fabricari la fabricatio scutorum la ferri la
morphology Subj.
references Num. 11,17 Rom. 16,6 Lit. 175,2 Koh. 2,19 Koh. 2,11 Koh. 3,9 Sir. 13,26 Sir. 11,11 Sir. 34,4 Sir. 38,26 Job 20,18 2 Thess. 3,8 Jes. 16,12 Jes. 47,13 Sir. 57,10 Ps. 6,6 Ps. 68,4 Koh. 1,13 Koh. 3,10 Gen. 19,11 1 Cor. 4,12 Job 17,2 Luc. 2,48 1 Tim. 4,10 2 Cor. 5,1 Jes. 45,14 Thren. 5,5 Hebr. 12,3 Ps. 106,12 4 Esr. 3,22 Hen. 65,3 Jes. 28,20 Dan. 10,12 1 Esr. 2,24
labels seq.c.c.c.
gender
case
bibliography
column n. 342

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
sarḥa , ሠርሐ፡ śarḥa , ሠርኀ፡ śarḫa
Grébaut
ሰርሐ፡ sarḥa I,1 ይሰርሕ፡ , ይስራሕ፡ fatigatus fuitla, fabrefecitla, être fatiguéfr, fabriquerfr, façonner avec artfr ― ደከመ፡ Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 44.
165
Leslau
ሰርሐ sarḥa I (yǝsrāḥ), (, ) ሠርሐ፡ śarḥa , (Lt) ሠርኀ፡ śarḫa toilen, labor to the point of exhaustionen, drudgeen, weary oneselfen, be fatigueden, be troubleden, be anxiousen; (Amharism) fabricateen, makeen, seten (the hair), tillen (the land) 513a
information type values
PoS I,1
transcription sarḥa śarḥa śarḫa sarḥa sarḥa śarḥa śarḫa
translations fatigatus fuitla fabrefecitla être fatiguéfr fabriquerfr façonner avec artfr toilen labor to the point of exhaustionen drudgeen weary oneselfen be fatigueden be troubleden be anxiousen fabricateen makeen seten tillen
morphology
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 165 513a
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added gr and les on 26.8.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added sub on 26.8.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added variants on 26.8.2024
  • Leonard Bahr root on 14.2.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ሰርሐ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-08-26 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lf0f627901fab4e5b905c4457d600b68a , accessed on 2024-11-14

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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