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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...


You found "Reise II." in 1320 entries!

... አግዐዘ II,1 ...

... Atq. ; { Vid. Description de l’Égypte, II éd., t. XIII, p. 553}. ...

... አግሐሠ II,1 de personis ...

... አገበረ II,2 ...

... አክበደ II,1 gravem facere : አክበድኪ፡ አርዑቶሙ፡ ፈድ...

...iquids“, et J.R. Roth (in Harris Reisen II. Anh. p. 33): „cucurbita lagenaria (...

... 1 Cor. 11,16 Platt (quamquam hoc sensu II,1 magis usitatum est); c.c. Acc. : ...

... አእከየ II,1 ...

... ἵνα μὴ τὰ ἐκκλησιαστικὰ παρεμποδίζηται II Can. Ap. 74. ...

...ex. amh. p. 31; Rüppell I. 333. Rüppell II. 112; Harris II. 168 seq.; Ludolf h...

...Rüppell I. 333. Rüppell II. 112; Harris II. 168 seq.; Ludolf hist. aeth. III,6...

... Sir. 41,3; እስከ፡ እምድኅሬሁ፡ Gen. 17,19. <II< Conj. Raro ድኅረ፡ postquam : Sx. ...

...rc. 1,14; Marc. 16,19 al. creberrime. >II> ...

3

...l., apponitur. Sed ubi omnes ad pers. II vel I Pl. refertur, harum personarum...

...ur. (Ad nomina Pl. vel ad personas I et II Sing. et I, II, III Pl. relata, vox ...

...Pl. vel ad personas I et II Sing. et I, II, III Pl. relata, vox totus nomine ...

...rs. Ex. 18,19 var.; Job 26,3 var. (vid. II,1). consultare , deliberare : መከ...

... አኅለቀ II,1 ...

... አእኰተ II,1 ...

... አፈድፈደ II adaugere ...

...endendo anxius est animus), M.M. f. 99. II) transit.: ...

... hammaʿǎrękęt; perhaps rather under śym II (vid. ሤመ፡) 540a

...arum sive luminum (Lichtmeß) vocatur II Const. Ap. 4. – Voc. Ae.: ማኅቶት፡ ዘ፡ መ...

... Hebr. 3,5; de oeconomis ecclesiarum, II Can. Nic. 69; F.M. 10,5; Sx. Masc. 2...

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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
(etiam ነጽኀ፡ ) I,1[significatu, fortasse etiam etymo convenit cum נמשׁ et רמשׁ ندس ; vicinusvic. نطح ( נדח ), لطس لطح al.] SubjunctivusSubj. ይንፃኅ፡ ( Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 105,27 )
1)contunderela, discuterela, diffringerela: ወይነፅኁ፡ ውሉዶሙ፡ በቅድሜሆሙ፡ ῥάξουσι Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,16 ; እነፅኀክሙ፡ ῥάξω ὑμᾶς Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 23,33 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 23,39 ; ይነፅኁ፡ አንቆቅሆሆሙ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 28,6 ; እነፅኅ፡ ኀይለ፡ ነገሥት፡ διαῤῥήξω Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 45, l; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 9,8 ; ይንፅኁክሙ፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 7,6 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 115 ; συντρίβειν Judicum liber.Jud. 14,6 ; n. 705 ነፅኁ፡ ዝክተ፡ መሳብክተ፡ ἐξετίναξαν Judicum liber.Jud. 7,19 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 7,20 ; ነፃኅከኒ፡ ἔπαισας liber Jobi.Job 10,8 .
2)disjicerela, prosternerela, terrae alliderelavel impingerela, dejicerela, destruerela: እነፅኆሙ፡ Judicum liber.Jud. 16,20 ; ἐκτινάσσειν Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 135,15 ; እስመ፡ ነፂኀ፡ ነፅኅዎሙ፡ Nahum.Nah. 2,3 ; ከመ፡ ይንፅኆሙ፡ ለኃጥኣን፡ እምኔሃ፡ liber Jobi.Job 18,13 , ἐδαφίζειν ወይነፅኁኪ፡ ውስተ፡ ምድር፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 3,26 ; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 16,4 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 136,12 ; Hosea.Hos. 10,14 ; ነፅኃ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ለወለተ፡ ድንግል፡ Threni, liber biblicus.Thren. 1,15 ; ῥήσσειν Marci Evangelium.Marc. 9,18 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 9,42 ; κατέῤῥαξας Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 88,43 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 101,11 ; ከመ፡ ኢይንፅኅዎሙ፡ አሕዛብ፡ Joelis prophetia.Joel 2,17 ; ῥίπτειν ነፅኆ፡ ውስተ፡ ምድር፡ Danielis prophetia.Dan. 8,7 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 4,35 ; καταῤῥίπτω Threni, liber biblicus.Thren. 2,1 ; ἀποῤῥίπτειν Hosea.Hos. 11,1 ; ነፃኅክዎሙ፡ ለዕቡያን፡ በሞት፡ κατέπασα Zephania prophetia.Zeph. 3,6 ; ይነፅኅዋ፡ ለሥንከ፡ ውስተ፡ ሞት፡ στρώσουσι Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 28,7 ; ወነፅኆ፡ ለዐንበሪ፡ በተግሣጹ፡ liber Jobi.Job 26,12 ; καταβάλλειν liber Jobi.Job 16,9 ; liber Jobi.Job 16,14 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 6,4 ; ትነፅኆሙ፡ ለአህጉር፡ ጽኑዓት፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 26,5 ; እነፅኆሙ፡ በኵናት፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 19,7 ; እነፅኆሙ፡ በዐውሎ፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 13,13 ; ሶበ፡ ነፅሕዋ፡ ( ለላህም፡ ) ለጠቢሕ፡ ወለደት፡ በግዐ፡ Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 377.
information type values
PoS Subj.I,1
transcription
translations contundere la discutere la diffringere la disjicere la prosternere la terrae allidere la impingere la dejicere la destruere la
morphology Subj.
references Ps. 105,27 Jes. 13,16 Jer. 23,33 Jer. 23,39 Jes. 28,6 Jes. 45, Judith 9,8 Matth. 7,6 Clem. f. 115 Jud. 14,6 Jud. 7,19 Jud. 7,20 Job 10,8 Jud. 16,20 Ps. 135,15 Nah. 2,3 Job 18,13 Jes. 3,26 Judith 16,4 Ps. 136,12 Hos. 10,14 Thren. 1,15 Marc. 9,18 Luc. 9,42 Ps. 88,43 Ps. 101,11 Joel 2,17 Dan. 8,7 Luc. 4,35 Thren. 2,1 Hos. 11,1 Zeph. 3,6 Hez. 28,7 Job 26,12 Job 16,9 Job 16,14 Hez. 6,4 Jes. 26,5 Jer. 19,7 Hez. 13,13 Jsp. p. 377.
labels vic.
gender
case
bibliography
column n. 705
  • Leonard Bahr root on 16.3.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ነፅኀ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-03-16 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Leeda52a5591442968ce230ca17845b82 , accessed on 2024-12-28

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.