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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "1 Nr." in 4090 entries!

አስተኀደረ
1

...ተኀደረ IV,1 ...

ታስዕ
1

... , Lev. 25,22; Num. 7,60; 1 Par. 12,12; አመ፡ ታስዕ፡ ወርኅ፡ ...

አስተሐሰወ
1

...ተሐሰወ IV,1 mendacii argue...

ሞራእ
1

...eq.; Clem. f. 7; Gen. 3,7; Kuf. 3; Org. 1; Sx. Genb. 8 Enc. ...

ተጠውየ
1

...ጠውየ III,1 ...

ብያኔ
1

... , Cod. Mus. Brit. VIII,1, a; ማእምረ፡ ብያኔ፡ Lud. comm. hist. p. 5...

አኅሥዐ
1

...አኅሥዐ II,1 sedare ...

ተነድፈ
1

...ነድፈ III,1 feriri ...

ተቀርጸ
1

...ተቈርጸ፡ et ተቈረጸ፡ III,1 ...

አፍትሐ
1

...አፍትሐ II,1 ...

ዐባር
1

... Hagg. 2,17; Org. 1. ...

አብሰረ
1

...አብሰረ II,1 laetum nuntium...

አብኵሐ
1

...አብኵሐ II,1 sufflare ...

ቅቱል
1

...; Hez. 32,22 seq.; 1 Par. 10,1. ...

ጠቀለ
1

... I,1 [دَجَلَ ܕܰܓܶܠ; prima verbi potestas ...

ኤኀ
1

... ኤኀ I,1 denom. ...

ሐፈነ
1

... ḥafana ሐፈነ፡ ḥafana I,1 የሐፍን፡, ይሕፍን፡ «prendre avec les deux ...

መሥመሪ
1

... part. c. term. adj. (II,1) fem. መሥመሪት፡, gratus , acceptus ...

ነቈረ
1

... ነቈረ I,1 ...

ሐመመ
1

...ticis linguis communis, quae significat 1) calui...

ጠባይዕ
1233
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst.[Plur. vocis طَبِيعَةٌ ] m. et fem. , pluralisPl. ጠባይዓት፡ ,
1)naturala
a)animalium, vel indoles insitala: ጠባይዐ፡ (v. ህላዌ፡ ) እንስሳ፡ φύσεις ζώων Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 7,20 ; ጠባይዕ፡ ዘእጓለ፡ እመሕያው፡ ἡ ἀνθρωπίνη φύσις Chrysostomi homiliae} in epistolam ad Hebraeos; citatur secundum numerous homiliarum vel Tagsâʃsorum.Chrys. ho. 5 ; ሕገ፡ ጠባይዕ፡ νόμος φύσεως Chrysostomi homiliae} in epistolam ad Hebraeos; citatur secundum numerous homiliarum vel Tagsâʃsorum.Chrys. ho. 27 ; ፍትወት፡ እንስሳዊት፡ እምከመ፡ ተሠልጠት፡ ትሬሲ፡ ጠባይዒሁ፡ ለብእሲ፡ ከመ፡ ጠባይዐ፡ እንስሳ፡ Mashafa Falasfa.Fal. f. 15 ; Christus ነሥአ፡ ዘዚአነ፡ ጠባይዐ፡ Syn. in Prol.; በእንተ፡ ተዋልጦ፡ ጠባይዐ፡ እጓለ፡ እመሕያው፡ F.M. 1,3; femina ድክምተ፡ ጠባይዕ፡ F.M. 3,3; አቅሞተ፡ ጠባይዕ፡ (sustentare vel servare naturam) F.M. 11,1; ተሐደሰ፡ ጠባይዐ፡ እጓለ፡ እመሕያው፡ በትንሣኤሁ፡ ለመድኀኒነ፡ Abushakeri opus chronographicum; numerus significat capita.Abush. 4 ; እምጠባይዕ፡ naturâla, secundum naturamla, ut: እመ፡ ውሕዘ፡ እምኔሁ፡ ዘርአ፡ ሥጋ፡ እምጠባይዒሁ፡ F.M. 14,8.
b)usurpatur de naturis Christila: እመቦ፡ ዘይብል፡ ፪ ጠባይዕ፡ እምድኅረ፡ ተዋሕዶ፡ ውጉዘ፡ ለይኩን፡ Fid. Jac. Bar.; Leonis Papae ሃይማኖት፡ እኪት፡ ዘረሰዮ፡ ለክርስቶስ፡ ፪ ጠባይዓተ፡ ወ ፪ ምክረ፡ እምድኅረ፡ ተዋሕዶ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 7 ; የአምኑ፡ በአሐቲ፡ ጠባይዕ፡ ዘእግዚአብሔር፡ ቃል፡ ዘተሰብአ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: NahaseSx. Nah. 23 ; ኮነ፡ ጠባይዐ፡ ፍጡር፡ አሐደ፡ ጽምረተ፡ ምስለ፡ መለኮተ፡ ፈጣሪ፡ Organon Mariae, numerus significat lectionem.Org. 3 ; de essentialaDei: ነኀሥሥ፡ በተኀብሎ፡ ጠባይዐ፡ መለኮት፡ Lud. e Mss. Colb.
2)
a)elementalavel principia rerumla: እግዚአብሔር፡ ፈጠሮ፡ ለሰብእ፡ እም ፬ ጠባይዕ፡ Didascalia Apostolorum; numerus significat capita.Did. 25 ; Gadela Adam (in UBTaeth27).Gad. Ad. f. 35 ; Lit. Joh.; Cod. Mus. Brit. V III,1,a; Organon Mariae, numerus significat lectionem.Org. 1 (quatuor elementa sunt መሬት፡ ማይ፡ እሳት፡ ነፋስ፡ ); Deus Adamum creans ነሥአ፡ ፬ ጠባይዐ፤ ፪ እምዘይትገሰስ፡ ወ፪ እምዘኢይትገሰስ፤ ፫ እምዘይትረአይ፡ ወ ፩ እምዘኢይትረአይ፡ Lit. Orth.; እሉ፡ እሙንቱ፡ ጠባይዓቲሁ፡ ለአዳም፡ Lud. e Mss. Colb.
b)temperamentalacorporis humani: አሕላም፡ ይትወለዱ፡ እምቱሳሔያተ፡ ጠባይዕ፡ አርባዕቱ፡ sc. ጠባይዕ፡ ማያዊ፡ , ነፍሳዊ፡ (legas ነፋሳዊ፡ ) ፡ , መሬታዊ፡ , እሳታዊ፡ Fal. f. 16 ( videasvid. sub አንሳሕስሐ፡ col. 327).
information type values
PoS subst.III,1
transcription
translations natura la indoles insita la naturâ la secundum naturam la naturis Christi la essentia la elementa la principia rerum la temperamenta la
morphology subst. m. fem.
references Sap. 7,20 Chrys. ho. 5 Chrys. ho. 27 Fal. f. 15 Abush. 4 Sx. Masc. 7 Sx. Nah. 23 Org. 3 Did. 25 Gad. Ad. f. 35 Org. 1
labels Pl.vid. sub
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ṭabāyǝʿ
Grébaut
ጠባይዕ፡ ṭabāyǝʿ «naturala, elementumla, naturefr, un des quatres élémantsfr» Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 143
346
Leslau
ጠባይዕ ṭabāyǝʿ natural dispositionen, natureen, elementsen, essenceen 587b
information type values
PoS
transcription ṭabāyǝʿ ṭabāyǝʿ ṭabāyǝʿ
translations naturala elementumla naturefr un des quatres élémantsfr natural dispositionen natureen elementsen essenceen
morphology
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 346 587b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr and Les on 15.8.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska nesting, on 9.7.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ጠባይዕ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2023-08-15 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Led76c7ba14a14ab5bc9c424ff5a24778 , accessed on 2024-11-09

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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