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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "1 Nr." in 4090 entries!

ተማከረ
1

...ኅቡረ፡ Jes. 45,20; Jer. 43,16; Dan. 6,7; 1 Par. 13,1; Matth. 26,4; Matth. 27,7 ...

ጸበረ
1

... etiam ፀበረ፡ I,1 [صبر et צבר potestatem ...

ተደመ
1

...ተደመ III,1 et ተደመመ፡ III,2 ...

መንግሥት
4

... regi subjecta cum incolis: Num. 32,33; 1 Reg. 24,21; Dan. 2,37; Dan. 7,23; J...

...ενεαί); ለኵሉ፡ መንግሥቱ፡ πᾶσι τοῖς ὑπ᾽ αὐτόν 1 Esr. 3,1; ἔθνος 1 Esr. 6,32; ለኵሉ፡ መን...

...፡ πᾶσι τοῖς ὑπ᾽ αὐτόν 1 Esr. 3,1; ἔθνος 1 Esr. 6,32; ለኵሉ፡ መንግሥታተ፡ ምድር፡ Deut. 2...

በቋዒ
1

... est Org. 1. ...

ፅዉስ
1

... 35,3; Hebr. 12,12 Platt, et Chrys. ho. 1 (vid. sub ...

ሕዝአት
1

... (v. ሕዛእቶሙ፡) ህየ፡ αἱ μάνδραι Hez. 34,14; 1 Reg. 13,6; በውስተ፡ ሕዝአቶን፡ ἐπὶ ταῖς φάτ...

ጸገየ
1

... I,1 [זָהָה ...

ድሕከ
1

... I,1 [دَجَّ ...

ባቍዕ
1

... : ἐπιεικής 1 Tim. 3,3; εὔχρηστσς c. ለ፡ rei 2 Tim....

ሣእን
1

...,23; Ex. 12,11; Deut. 33,25; Jos. 9,3; 1 Reg. 12,3; Am. 2,6; Hez. 24,23; Jes....

ተፈቅደ
1

...ፈቅደ III,1 ...

ኅብር
1

...; ውስተ፡ ፩ኅብረ፡ ሀገር፡ 1 Reg. 9,27; castrorum Num. 11,1; Num....

ሲሳይ
1

... 2 Esr. 15,18; Matth. 6,11; 1 Tim. 6,8; Jac. 2,15; ዘኢይረክብ፡ ...

ሰፈፈ
1

... I,1 [amh. „to spread oneself, to soar“ I...

ወሬዛ
1

... ወሕፃን፡ 1 Par. 29,1; 2 Pa...

ቀስት
1

...; Apoc. 6,2; Pl. Gen. 49,24; Ps. 36,16; 1 Par. 10,3; Jes. 5,28; Jes. 21,15; ...

ፅቡስ
1

...፡ ፅብስተ፡ Chrys. ho. 1. – Voc. Ae.: ፅቡስ፡ ድክቱም፡ (legendum vi...

ሐፄ
1

...oraison du ḥaṣē Dāwit.’ 9 l. 22, 10 l. 1 (ed.), 9 l. 31–32 (tr.); አቶ፡ ተክለ፡ ጊ...

ተፈሥሐ
4

...,16; Ex. 4,14; Lev. 23,40; Deut. 14,26; 1 Reg. 11,15; 2 Esr. 22,43; Matth. 5,1...

...23; Luc. 12,19; Luc. 15,23; Luc. 16,19; 1 Thess. 5,16; 1 Cor. 12,26; ተፈሥሐ፡ ልብየ...

... Luc. 15,23; Luc. 16,19; 1 Thess. 5,16; 1 Cor. 12,26; ተፈሥሐ፡ ልብየ፡ Ps. 15,9; Ps....

ከደነ
874/875
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
I,1[amh. idemid., hujus verbi vestigia quaedam in caeteris linguis relicta sunt sub כתן ( videasvid. ክታን፡ ) et كدن SubjunctivusSubj. ይክድን፡ n. 875
1)tegerela, obtegerela, operirela, cooperirela,
a)aliquem vel aliquid, cumc.Acc.: አንበጣ፡ ይከድን፡ ገጻ፡ ለምድር፡ Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 10,5 ; ከደኖሙ፡ ባሕር፡ Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 14,27 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 21,33 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 103,10 ; Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 9,15 ; Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 16,33 ; Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 22,5 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 24,3 ; ፍርሀት፡ ከደነኒ፡ Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 14,13 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 43,17 ; ከደኖሙ፡ ንዋም፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaggabitSx. Mag. 8 Enc. (Lud.); cumc. ውስተ፡ ut: ከደኑ፡ ውስተ፡ ኵሉ፡ ገጸ፡ ምድር፡ Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 7,18 ; cumc. ዲበ፡ , ut: አምጽኡ፡ እብነ፡ ወከደኑ፡ ዲበ፡ አፈ፡ ግብ፡ Danielis prophetia.Dan. 6,17 .
c)velarelafaciem, obtegerela, clauderelaoculos, aures: ወይከድንዋ፡ ገጸ፡ መደልዋን፡ liber Jobi.Job 9,24 ; ከደኑ፡ አዕይንቲሆሙ፡ ἐκάμμυσαν Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 6,10 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 29,10 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 33,15 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 13,15 ; ከደኑ፡ እዘኒሆሙ፡ συνέσχον Actus apostolorum.Act. 7,57 .
d)complicarelavel convolverelalibrum, Lucae evangelium.Luc. 4,20 .
2)occultarela, celarela: ከናፍር፡ ልሙጻት፡ ይከድና፡ ጽልአ፡ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 10,18 ; ዘይከድን፡ አበሳሁ፡ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 28,13 .

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
kadana reflexivumrefl. cover oneselfen አኮ፡ ልብሰ፡ ዓለም፡ ሣዕረ፡ ወቈጽለ፡ ኢከደንክዎ። ‘ma non è solo di vesti mondane che non mi sono copertoit’ 391 (ed.) , 134 (tr.) (‘ ኢከደንክዎ፡ che assumiamo con significato riflessivo equivalente a ኢለበስክዎ፡ («l’ho indossato», «me ne sono rivestito» ), non attestato in 874-875 né in 275 ; alcuni codici, imbarazzati, integrano con ሥጋየ፡ ; altri transformano il verbo nel più usuale riflessivo ኢተከደንኩ፡ .’ 134 n. 39 )
information type values
PoS refl.
transcription kadana
translations cover oneself en ma non è solo di vesti mondane che non mi sono coperto it
morphology
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 391 (ed.) 134 (tr.) 874-875 275 134 n. 39
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added dots on 29.8.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 22.8.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new meaning on 21.8.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska new meaning, to be peer-reviewed on 21.8.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt Verschachtelung, on 4.6.2018
  • Leonard Bahr root on 3.4.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ከደነ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-08-29 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Leb183de3f3cd4d02a3c10b3873570c91 , accessed on 2024-11-07

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.