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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "1 Nr." in 4090 entries!

ዜና
9

...untius i.e. res nuntiata: ዛቲ፡ ይእቲ፡ ዜና፡ 1 Joh. 1,5; ዜና፡ ሠናይ፡ Prov. 12,25; Prov...

...o: nuntius , መጽአ፡ ዜና፡ ኀበ፡ ሳኦል፡ ἄγγελος 1 Reg. 23,27; ወዝንቱ፡ ዜና፡ መጽአ፡ εὐαγγελιζ...

... ከመ፡ ይንግርዎ፡ ዜናከ፡ Tob. 10,8; ዜናሆሙ፡ ንሣእ፡ 1 Reg. 17,18; ከመ፡ ታእምሩ፡ ዜናየ፡ Phil. 1,1...

አስተስረየ
2

...ተስረየ IV,1 veniam dare peccati, expiare , c...

... ʾastasraya አስተስረየ፡ ʾastasraya IV,1 intercessit, intercéder, intervenir ...

እግር
2

...Appendice Codicis Cyrilli (Ethiopic Ms. Nr. 3 in the library of the Eastindia H...

...zāquenē, Gāmmo’ 36 l. 14 (ed.), 43 l. 1 (tr.); እግር፡ ዘቍኔ፡ ተክሌ፡ ‘l’eger zaquen...

I ተከተ
2

... I,1 menstr...

...ክታ፡ Vis. Mar. in Cod. Mus. Brit. XVIII, 1. [An referendum ad وَقْتٌ, sicut עִד...

ቤርሴክታን
2

... c. varr., βερσεχθάν 1 Reg. 6,8; 1 Reg...

...βερσεχθάν 1 Reg. 6,8; 1 Reg. 6,11. — Vo...

ሐላሚ
2

...or Gen. 37,19; Deut. 13,2; Deut. 13,4; 1 Reg. 28,6; 1 Reg. 28,15; Mich. 3,7; ...

...9; Deut. 13,2; Deut. 13,4; 1 Reg. 28,6; 1 Reg. 28,15; Mich. 3,7; Jer. 34,7; Je...

አንከየ
2

...አንከየ II,1 ...

... pers. 1 Cor. 8,8. ...

አንሀበ
2

...አንሀበ II,1 arte aeraria f...

... cudendum curare , 1 Reg. 13,20 var.; ማ...

አስተአዘበ
2

...: ዘያስተአዝብ፡ ኀበ፡ አረፍት፡ 1 Reg. 25,22; 1 Reg. 25,34; 3 Reg. 21,...

... አረፍት፡ 1 Reg. 25,22; 1 Reg. 25,34; 3 Reg. 21,21; 4 Reg. 9,7...

ተፋቀደ
2

... se , 1 Reg. 14,17. ...

... , Num. 14,29; Jud. 21,9; 1 Par. 23,3. ...

ተቀርበ
2

... vel ተቀረበ፡ III,1; III,2 ...

... ይትቄረብ፡ Org. 1. ...

ረጋሚ
2

... conviciator ) 1 Cor. 5,11 Platt; 1 Sal. Mar. 23; Sx....

... ) 1 Cor. 5,11 Platt; 1 Sal. Mar. 23; Sx. Teq. 9 ...

ሰኬዛ
2

... et ሳኬዛ፡ σχίζα 1 Reg. 20,20–22; 1 Reg. 20,36–38. — Vo...

... et ሳኬዛ፡ σχίζα 1 Reg. 20,20–22; 1 Reg. 20,36–38. — Voc. Ae.: ሰኬዛ፡ ዘ፡ ፍ...

ተጸውረ
2

...ጸውረ III,1 portari ...

...) Kuf. 2; ተጸውሮት፡ Org. 1. ...

ጸፈን
2

... : ጸፈነ፡ ማይ፡ (v. ጽፍነ፡) φακός, lenticula 1 Reg. 26,11; 1 Reg. 26,12. ...

...v. ጽፍነ፡) φακός, lenticula 1 Reg. 26,11; 1 Reg. 26,12. ...

ምድያም
2

... 62b l. 1, 94b l. 13; 94b l. 14; 125b l. 17; 1...

...b l. 13; 94b l. 14; 125b l. 17; 128a l. 1; 165b l. 7 (ed.) ...

ነጥረ
2

... (sec. Lud. ነጠረ፡) I,1 [نَضُرَ] ...

...p. 232; መብረቅ፡ ዘይነጥር፡ Tab. Tab. 76; Org. 1.

አስተመልኀ
2

...ተመልኀ IV,1 facere, ut gladium evaginet vel ...

... c. dupl. Acc. : ወይን፡ ያስተመልኆሙ፡ መጣብሒሆሙ፡ 1 Esr. 3,21 (var. ያስተማልኆሙ፡ IV,3 facit...

ተገሰ
2

...ተገሰ III,1 contrectari ...

... ኢትትገሰስ፡ Deg.; Org. 1. ...

አዐሠረ
2

...ወአዕጻደ፡ ወፍርክሙ፡ ያዔሥረክሙ፡ 1 Reg. 8,17 in Cod. D (quam lectionem ...

...ectionem in annot. a. 1. notare omisimus). ...

ምቱር
185
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
participiumpart.
1)abscisusla, abscissusla, amputatusla, truncatusla, exsectusla, praecisusla: Judicum liber.Jud. 1,7 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 5,4 ; ምቱረ፡ እድ፡ κυλλός Marci Evangelium.Marc. 9,43 ; ምቱረ፡ እዝን፡ ὠτότμητος Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 21,18 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 21,22 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 21,23 ; ምቱረ፡ ልሳን፡ γλωσσότμητος Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 22,22 ; ምቱረ፡ ዘነብ፡ Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 22,23 ; ምቱራን፡ ( ἡ κατατομή ) ad Philippenses epistola Pauli.Phil. 3,2 ; ἐκτομίας et ἀποκεκομμένος Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 22,24 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 23,2 ; detruncatusla: ምቱራን፡ በሰይፍ፡ አምሳለ፡ ዕፀው፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TeqemtSx. Teq. 22 Enc.
2)Transl.
a)remotuslaab officio, depositusla: ምቱር፡ እመዓርጊሁ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 128 ; al.; vel excommunicatusla(Lud.).
c)decisusla, praecisusla ἀπότομος i.e.
α)praeruptusla, severusla: እስመ፡ ኵነኔ፡ ምቱር፡ ለመኳንንት፡ ይከውን፡ Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 6,6 ; ad Corinthios epistola Pauli II.2 Cor. 13,10 ; adverbium, adverbialiteradv.ad Titum epistola.Tit. 1,13 .
β)adverbium, adverbialiteradv.praecisela, penitusla, omninola: ይደልዎ፡ ይትፈለጥ፡ ምቱረ፡ ( እምብእሲቱ፡ ) F.M. 12,5.
information type values
PoS part.adv.adv.
transcription
translations abscisus la abscissus la amputatus la truncatus la exsectus la praecisus la detruncatus la remotus la depositus la excommunicatus la decisus la decretus la definitus la decisus la praecisus la praeruptus la severus la praecise la penitus la omnino la
morphology part. adv. adv.
references Jud. 1,7 1 Reg. 5,4 Marc. 9,43 Lev. 21,18 Lev. 21,22 Lev. 21,23 Lev. 22,22 Lev. 22,23 Phil. 3,2 Lev. 22,24 Deut. 23,2 Sx. Teq. 22 Clem. f. 128 Jes. 8,6 Jes. 10,22 Jes. 28,22 Rom. 9,28 Jer. 18,9 Kid. f. 41 Gad. Ad. f. 14. Sap. 6,6 2 Cor. 13,10 Tit. 1,13
labels var.
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
mǝtur , fem. ምትርት፡ mǝtǝrt ; pluralisPl. ምቱራን፡ mǝturān , fem. ምቱራት፡ mǝturāt
Grébaut
ምቱር፡ mǝtur , pluralisPl. ምቱራን፡ mǝturān «coupéfr, arrêtéfr, fixéfr, décidéfr» ― የተቈረጠ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 40r.
ምትርት፡ mǝtǝrt , pluralisPl. ምቱራት፡ mǝturāt «coupéefr» ― የተቈረጠች፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 40r.
95
Leslau
ምቱር፡ mǝtur cuten, cut offen, amputateden, pieceen, deposeden, removeden, decideden, decisiveen, decreeden, absoluteen, stricten (commandment), sternen (judgement), severeen
ምቱረ፡ mǝtura preciselyen, certainlyen, absolutelyen, decisivelyen
372a
information type values
PoS
transcription mǝtur mǝtǝrt mǝturān mǝturāt mǝtur mǝturān mǝtǝrt mǝturāt mǝtur mǝtura
translations coupéfr arrêtéfr fixéfr décidéfr coupéefr cuten cut offen amputateden pieceen deposeden removeden decideden decisiveen decreeden absoluteen stricten sternen severeen preciselyen certainlyen absolutelyen decisivelyen
morphology fem. fem.
references
labels Pl.Pl.Pl.
gender
case
bibliography 95 372a
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr page on 31.1.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr page on 31.1.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr and Les on 23.1.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr fem on 23.1.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Les 2 on 23.1.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 23.1.2024
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ምቱር, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-01-31 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Le7cc25971497443a8674aac0d8b8db40 , accessed on 2024-10-31

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.