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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Esr." in 1221 entries!

አስተተ
4

... Jer. 31,10; 4 Esr. 5,20; 4 Esr. 5,24; እለ፡ አስተትዎ፡ ለጻድቅ፡...

... 4 Esr. 5,20; 4 Esr. 5,24; እለ፡ አስተትዎ፡ ለጻድቅ፡ ...

... Prov. 13,13; Tob. 4,18; 4 Esr. 8,66; 4 Esr. 9,13; Did. ed. ...

ግሙን
1

... : ምድር፡ ግምንት፡ 1 Esr. 8,80; ልሳን፡ ግሙን፡ ...

ተፈጥረ
4

...ር፡ ዓለም፡ Sir. 42,21; 4 Esr. 8,6; 4 Esr. 9,...

...,21; 4 Esr. 8,6; 4 Esr. 9,25; Jac. 3,9; 2 Petr. ...

... ተፈጢርየ፡ Job 10,19; 4 Esr. 8,69; 4 Esr. 9...

ተደየነ
1

... (Platt: ይደየን፡) Marc. 16,16; 4 Esr. 13,41; ከመ፡ ይደየኑ፡ መዓልተ፡ ወሌሊተ፡ ...

ማዕቀብ
4

...ርነ፡ መዓቅበ፡ ሎሙ፡ 2 Esr. 14,9; Jes. 62,6; መዓቅብት፡ ...

... φυλάσσοντες 2 Esr. 12,16; መዓቅብት፡ ሌሊተ፡ ይዑዱ፡ ውስተ፡ ኢየሩሳሌም...

...ውስተ፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ 2 Esr. 17,3; ሰብአ፡ መዓቅብ፡ ...

ሰንጐጕ
1

... χρυσοειδῆ 1 Esr. 8,56.

I ዐገለ
1

...κραταιοὶ τρεῖς, καὶ δόμος ξύλινος εἷς 1 Esr. 6,4.

ነኣስ
1

... 4 Reg. 5,2; 4 Esr. 3,64; ነኣስ፡ ድንግል፡ Org.; Sx. Tachs. 2...

ተስእለ
4

...፡ (ἐρωτήσατε) Jer. 18,13; Jer. 43,17; 4 Esr. 8,4; 4 Esr. 10,12; Gen. 32,18; Hen...

...) Jer. 18,13; Jer. 43,17; 4 Esr. 8,4; 4 Esr. 10,12; Gen. 32,18; Hen. 40,8; Matt...

...l. Acc. : Ps. 136,3; ተስእልዎሙ፡ አስማቲሆሙ፡ 2 Esr. 5,4; Gen. 43,7; ዘይሴአሉኒ፡ Chrys. ho. ...

ተመልአ
1

...eri c. Acc. Ex. 40,28; Deut. 34,9; 4 Esr. 6,43 var.; Hen. 48,1; c. እምነ፡, ut:...

ሳድስ
1

...tus Gen. 1,31; Hagg. 1,1; Hagg. 2,1; 4 Esr. 4,61; Num. 29,29; Asc. Jes. 8,1; Lu...

ምሥናይ
1

...b 18,15; Hos. 13,15 var.; Hez. 19,14; 1 Esr. 1,53 var. ...

ሰማኒ
1

... 4 Reg. 22,1; 4 Esr. 11,12; ዐሥሩ፡ ወሰማኒ፡ አንስተ፡ ነሥአ፡ ...

ሀጕለ
1

...ትህጐሉ፡ Kuf. 36; ወናሁ፡ ሀጕሉ፡ እሙንቱ፡ ወዓለምኒ፡ 4 Esr. 9,22. At multo frequentius est ...

መነየ
1

... I,2 et አመነየ፡ II,2 nonnisi 1 Esr. 3,5 ዘይሜኒ፡ ...

ወቃሪ
1

...,3; 2 Reg. 5,15; 2 Esr. 3,7.

ተጻፈቀ
1

... እምካልኡ፡ 2 Esr. 14,19. ...

ታስዕ
1

...2,12; አመ፡ ታስዕ፡ ወርኅ፡ 2 Esr. 10,9; Hagg. 2,10; Jer. 46,1; Jer. 4...

ፅኑስ
1

... 4 Reg. 15,16; Am. 1,3; 4 Esr. 4,24; de bestiis: ...

ሥጡጥ
1

... Reg. 1,2; Jes. 36,22; Jer. 48,5; 4 Esr. 9,39; ዝቅ፡ ሥጡጥ፡...

መልኀ
147
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
I,1[ مَلَخَ V evulsitla; VIII extraxit, evaginavit, evulsitla; ܡܠܰܓ vulsit, evulsitla; alteram hujus radicis formam et significationem videasvid. sub ባልሐ፡ ; significatum vicinum habet መሐወ፡ q.v.] SubjunctivusSubj. ይምላኅ፡
1)evellerela, extraerela, eruerela: plantas, radices: ጊዜ፡ ለተኪል፡ ወጊዜ፡ ለመሊኅ፡ ዘተከሉ፡ Koheleth (Ecclesiastes), liber biblicus.Koh. 3,2 ; ከመ፡ እምልኃ፡ ምስለ፡ ሥረዊሃ፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 17,9 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 10,15 ; Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 23,6 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 49,10 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 51,34 ; ምልኁ፡ እምኔክሙ፡ አሥዋከ፡ ረሲዓን፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 181 ; dentes መሊኀ፡ አጥራስ፡ Sx. not able to find explanation in abbreviation listMasc. 18 ; cornua Danielis prophetia.Dan. 7,20 ; oculos: ዐይነ፡ ዘይሥሕቅ፡ አባሁ፡ ይመልኅዎ፡ ቋዓት፡ እምግቦን፡ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 24,52 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 5,29 ; ad Galatas epistola Pauli.Gal. 4,15 ; sagittam, tela e vulnere: Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 19,12 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 3,22 ; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 13,6 .
3)evellerela, eradicarela, exstirparela, ut: incolas e terra: ናሁ፡ አነ፡ እመልኆሙ፡ እምነ፡ ምድሮሙ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 12,14 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 24,6 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 51,5 ; vitia: እግዚአብሔር፡ ፈቀደ፡ ከመ፡ ይምላኅ፡ እምኔሆሙ፡ ዛተ፡ ልማደ፡ እኪተ፡ F.M. 22,1. – Semel መልኀ፡ reperi, ubi ባልሐ፡ expectaveris: እግዚአብሔር፡ መልኆሙ፡ ( ለእስራኤል፡ ) እምቅኔ፡ መሪር፡ ( በግብጽ፡ ) Syn. (cod. not able to find explanation in abbreviation listTubing. f. 329 ). – Vocabularium Aethiopicum, -a -aVoc. Ae.: መልኀ፡ ዘ፡ መዘዘ፡ ; aliudla: መልኀ፡ ዘ፡ ነቀለ፡ መዘዘሂ።
information type values
PoS Subj.I,1
transcription
translations evulsit la extraxit, evaginavit, evulsit la vulsit, evulsit la evellere la extraere la eruere la evaginare la destringere la evellere la eradicare la exstirpare la aliud la
morphology Subj.
references Koh. 3,2 Hez. 17,9 Sir. 10,15 2 Reg. 23,6 Jer. 49,10 Jer. 51,34 Clem. f. 181 Masc. 18 Dan. 7,20 Prov. 24,52 Matth. 5,29 Gal. 4,15 Sir. 19,12 Jud. 3,22 Judith 13,6 Matth. 26,51 Jud. 3,21 Jud. 8,20 1 Reg. 31,4 2 Reg. 20,9 1 Par. 10,4 Ps. 7,13 Ps. 36,14 Hez. 21,28 Hez. 26,15 Sir. 22,21 Jer. 12,14 Jer. 24,6 Ps. 51,5 Tubing. f. 329
labels vid. subVoc. Ae.
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
malḫa
Grébaut
መልኀ፡ malḫa I,1 ይመልኅ፡ , ይምላኅ፡ «dégainerfr, extrairefr, tirer dehorsfr, ôterfr» ― መዘዘ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 33r.
75
Leslau
መልኀ፡ malḫa (yǝmlāḫ), () መልሐ malḥa tear outen, pluck outen, pull outen, eradicateen, eliminateen, take offen, weeden, drawen (a sword), drag forthen, (, ) throw awayen; note that (, ) ‘scintillate’ seems to be a transferred meaning 343a
information type values
PoS I,1
transcription malḫa malḫa malḫa malḥa
translations dégainerfr extrairefr tirer dehorsfr ôterfr tear outen pluck outen pull outen eradicateen eliminateen take offen weeden drawen drag forthen throw awayen
morphology
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 75 343a
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr and Les on 16.10.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added translietration on 16.10.2023
  • Leonard Bahr root on 30.1.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    መልኀ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2023-10-16 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Le21b96a45db24d68aa58b9bd0644f924 , accessed on 2024-11-19

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.