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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Ruth" in 240 entries!

ንዑልት
2

...eum suum in eam projiciebat (Ps. 60,10; Ruth 4,7; Ruth 4,8; Deut. 25,9), provocar...

...n eam projiciebat (Ps. 60,10; Ruth 4,7; Ruth 4,8; Deut. 25,9), provocare liceat: ...

ዐፀደ
2

...,5; c. Acc. agri Lev. 19,9; absol. : Ruth 2,9; Deut. 16,9; Ex. 34,21; Koh. 11,...

...or Joh. 4,36; Ruth 2,3 seq.; Jer. 9,22; Dan. apocr.13,3...

መረረ
2

... esse vel fieri (πικραίνεσθαι) መረርኩ፡ Ruth 1,20; መረረተኒ፡ ነፍስየ፡ እምኔክን፡ Ruth 1,13;...

...ι) መረርኩ፡ Ruth 1,20; መረረተኒ፡ ነፍስየ፡ እምኔክን፡ Ruth 1,13; መረት፡ (v. መረረት፡) Jes. 14,9; መሪረ...

ምት
2

...23; Hos. 2,9; Judith 8,2; 4 Esr. 10,24; Ruth 1,3; Deut. 25,5–7; Sir. 22,4; Sir. 4...

...,3; Matth. 1,19 rom.; Apoc. 21,2; Plur. Ruth 1,9; Esth. 1,18; Tob. 3,8; Sir. 24,1...

ርስት
2

... 42,15; Num. 27,7 seq.; Num. 36,4 seq.; Ruth 4,5; Ruth 4,6; Jer. 12,7; Sir. 9,6; ...

...m. 27,7 seq.; Num. 36,4 seq.; Ruth 4,5; Ruth 4,6; Jer. 12,7; Sir. 9,6; Sir. 41,6;...

ረኀብ
1

...Gen. 12,10; Gen. 26,1; Gen. 41,30 seq.; Ruth 1,1; 2 Reg. 21,1; Job 5,20; በዐቢይ፡ ረኃ...

ብሒእ
1

...etum ὄξος Ruth 2,14; Ps. 68,26; ከመ፡ ብሒእ፡ ኢይደልዎ፡ ለቍስ...

ተዋሰበ
1

...Jos. 23,12; Matth. 22,30; Matth. 24,38; Ruth 1,13 var.; F.M. 5,...

ሢበት
1

...e et senibus 3 Reg. 2,6; Gen. 42,38; Ruth 4,15; ይደልዎን፡ ኰንኖ፡ ለሢበት፡ Sir. 25,4; ...

ሙላድ
1

... : ብሔረ፡ ሙላድኪ፡ Ruth 2,11; ምድረ፡ ሙ...

ኢፍ
1

.... 28,5 seq.; 1 Reg. 1,24; 1 Reg. 25,18; Ruth 2,17; ኢፈ፡ ጽድቅ፡ Hez. 45,10 vers. nov....

ተቀረመ
1

... , spicas legere , racemari , abs. : Ruth 2,15 (συλλέγειν); c. Acc. fructuum...

ገራህት
2

...,3 seq.; Lev. 27,16 seq.; Deut. 23,25; Ruth 2,2 seq.; Ruth 4,5; 2 Reg. 14,30; Jo...

...7,16 seq.; Deut. 23,25; Ruth 2,2 seq.; Ruth 4,5; 2 Reg. 14,30; Job 24,6; Jes. 5,...

II ነገድ
2

...; Num. 13,2 seq., Num. 36,1; Num. 36,7; Ruth 3,11; Ruth 4,10; Jos. 15,1; በትረ፡ ነገድ...

... seq., Num. 36,1; Num. 36,7; Ruth 3,11; Ruth 4,10; Jos. 15,1; በትረ፡ ነገድ፡ 1 Reg. 9,...

ደቅ
2

...oll.: Gen. 22,3; Gen. 22,5; Num. 22,22; Ruth 2,9; Ruth 2,15; 1 Reg. 9,3; 1 Reg. ...

... 22,3; Gen. 22,5; Num. 22,22; Ruth 2,9; Ruth 2,15; 1 Reg. 9,3; 1 Reg. 16,18; 1 R...

አትረፈ
2

...; Deut. 28,41; Jos. 10,28; Jos. 10,39; Ruth 2, 14; Ruth 2,18; 1 Reg. 25,22; 4 Re...

...41; Jos. 10,28; Jos. 10,39; Ruth 2, 14; Ruth 2,18; 1 Reg. 25,22; 4 Reg. 10,14; 4 ...

ዕረፍት
2

...፡ ይሄሉ፡ Sap. 4,7; ዕረፍተ፡ ኀሠሥኩ፡ Sir. 24,7; Ruth 3,1; Matth. 12,43; ረከበ፡ ዕረፍተ፡ Ruth 1...

...4,7; Ruth 3,1; Matth. 12,43; ረከበ፡ ዕረፍተ፡ Ruth 1,9; Sir. 6,28; Sir. 30,34; Jes. 57,...

ዕሴት
2

... m. (ut Ruth 2,12), Pl. ዕሴያት፡ (...

... Cor. 3,14; Apoc. 22,12; Ruth 2,12; Jes. 40,1...

እንግዳ
1

... εἰμὶ ξένη Ruth 2,10; 2 Reg....

ተራአየ
1

... , intueri , adspicere , cognoscere Ruth 3,14; ንትራአይ፡ ገጸ፡ በገጽ፡ 4 Reg. 14,8; ...

ነዓ
675/676
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
particula excitandi venila, agela, quae Imperativi instar flexionem personalem admittit, scilicetsc.sing.m. ነዓ፡ (et ንዓ፡ Marci Evangelium.Marc. 10,21 romanae editionisrom.), fem. ንዒ፡ ( Ruth liber biblicus.Ruth 2,14 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 19,32 ; Canticum Canticorum.Cant. 2,10 ; Canticum Canticorum.Cant. 4,8 ; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 4,16 ), pluralisPl.m. ንዑ፡ , fem. ነዓ፡ ( Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 28,6 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 27,11 , varia lectiovar. ናዓ፡ ) [vid. gramm.§ 160,a; Ges. thes. p. 833; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listEwald hebr. Sprachl. p. 225 ; amharice sonat ና፡ , ኒ፡ , ኑ፡ ]
1)venila, venitela, ክርታሰ፡ ንሣእ፡ በእዴከ፡ ወነዓ፡ καὶ ἧκε Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 43,14 ; ነዓ፡ ወረሲ፡ ἐλθὼν ἀπάντησον Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 3,4 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 9,18 ; ነዓ፡ እግዚኦ፡ ἔρχου Κύριε Apoc. 22,20; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 7,8 ; Canticum Canticorum.Cant. 2,10 ; ተጋብኡ፡ ወንዑ፡ συνάχθητε χαὶ ἥκατε Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 45,20 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 14,28 ; Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 13,62 ; construitur cumc.c.adverbium, adverbialiteradv.vel Acc.vel praepositiopraep.loci: ንዒ፡ ዝየ፡ ወብልዒ፡ Ruth liber biblicus.Ruth 2,14 ; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 4,16 ; ነዓ፡ ኀቤየ፡ δεῦρο πρὸς μέ Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 17,44 ; Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 3,26 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 24,19 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 48,16 ; ነዓ፡ ኀቤየ፡ ሀገረ፡ ኒቆጵልዮን፡ ad Titum epistola.Tit. 3,12 ; ንዑ፡ ውስተ፡ Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 12,4 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 22,4 ; ነዓ፡ አንተ፡ እምድርከ፡ ውስተ፡ ምድር፡ እንተ፡ ኣርእየከ፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 12.
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Andreas Ellwardt Alpha durch A ersetzt, on 1.11.2018
  • Leonard Bahr root on 7.3.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ነዓ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-11-01 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Le09fe929e0684cf6b82c8f4dcae2863a , accessed on 2024-11-19

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.